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CN113524702B - Method for manufacturing laminated optical film - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing laminated optical film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113524702B
CN113524702B CN202110774144.2A CN202110774144A CN113524702B CN 113524702 B CN113524702 B CN 113524702B CN 202110774144 A CN202110774144 A CN 202110774144A CN 113524702 B CN113524702 B CN 113524702B
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film
optical film
bonding
rubber
laminated
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CN113524702A (en
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网谷圭二
松冈勇介
吉田直纪
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4845Radiation curing adhesives, e.g. UV light curing adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/306Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/30Polarising elements
    • G02B5/3025Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
    • G02B5/3033Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
    • G02B5/3041Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
    • G02B5/305Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2009/00Layered products
    • B29L2009/005Layered products coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2011/00Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B32B2037/109Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using a squeegee
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412Transparent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/42Polarizing, birefringent, filtering

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for manufacturing a laminated optical film, which can inhibit the laminated optical film from generating defects caused by damage and deformation of a laminating roller. A first optical film (2) and a second optical film (3) disposed on one or both sides of the first optical film (2) via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer are introduced between a pair of rotating laminating rollers (1, 1), and the first optical film (2) and the second optical film (3) are laminated. Here, among the pair of bonding rollers (1, 1), at least one bonding roller (1) has an outermost layer of rubber, and the elastic recovery rate of the rubber is 70% or more, so that the bonding roller (1) is less likely to be damaged, and the deformation of the bonding roller (1) is likely to be recovered.

Description

层叠光学膜的制造方法Method for manufacturing laminated optical film

本申请是申请号为201780010113.1、申请日为2017年2月3日、发明名称为“层叠光学膜的制造方法”的发明专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of the invention patent application with the application number 201780010113.1, the application date is February 3, 2017, and the invention title is "Method for Manufacturing Laminated Optical Film".

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及层叠光学膜的制造方法。The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a laminated optical film.

背景技术Background technique

以往,作为构成液晶显示装置等的光学部件之一,已知偏振板。偏振板通常在偏振膜的单面侧或两面侧层叠有保护膜,偏振膜的机械强度、热稳定性、耐水性等得以弥补。Conventionally, a polarizing plate is known as one of optical components constituting a liquid crystal display device or the like. In a polarizing plate, a protective film is usually laminated on one side or both sides of a polarizing film, and the mechanical strength, thermal stability, water resistance, etc. of the polarizing film are compensated.

作为偏振膜与保护膜的层叠方法,已知利用一对贴合辊进行贴合的方法。例如,专利文献1中,使用辊面为橡胶的一对橡胶辊来贴合两个膜。As a lamination method of a polarizing film and a protective film, the method of bonding with a pair of bonding rolls is known. For example, in Patent Document 1, two films are bonded together using a pair of rubber rollers whose roller surfaces are rubber.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特许第5399890号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 5399890

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention

一般而言,使用贴合辊将光学膜彼此贴合时,如果贴合辊存在损伤、变形,则这些形状被转印至光学膜,导致制造出存在缺陷的层叠光学膜。Generally, when bonding optical films together using a bonding roll, if the bonding roll is damaged or deformed, these shapes are transferred to the optical film, resulting in the manufacture of a defective laminated optical film.

因而,本发明的目的在于,提供一种层叠光学膜的制造方法,其能够抑制层叠光学膜产生由贴合辊的损伤、变形引起的缺陷。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a laminated optical film capable of suppressing the occurrence of defects in the laminated optical film due to damage and deformation of the bonding roll.

用于解决问题的方法method used to solve the problem

本发明是一种层叠光学膜的制造方法,其中,向旋转的一对贴合辊之间导入第一光学膜、以及借助粘接剂层或粘合剂层而配置在第一光学膜的单面侧或两面侧的第二光学膜,将第一光学膜与第二光学膜进行贴合,在一对贴合辊之中,至少一个贴合辊的最外层为橡胶,橡胶的弹性恢复率为70%以上。The present invention is a method for producing a laminated optical film, wherein a first optical film is introduced between a pair of rotating lamination rolls, and a single layer of the first optical film is arranged via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer. The second optical film on the surface side or both sides is used to bond the first optical film and the second optical film. Among the pair of bonding rollers, the outermost layer of at least one bonding roller is rubber, and the elasticity of the rubber is restored. The rate is over 70%.

在该层叠光学膜的制造方法中,一对贴合辊之中的至少一个贴合辊的最外层为橡胶,其弹性恢复率为70%以上,因此,贴合辊难以产生损伤,贴合辊的变形容易恢复。因此,根据该层叠光学膜的制造方法,能够抑制层叠光学膜产生由贴合辊的损伤、变形引起的缺陷。In the manufacturing method of this laminated optical film, the outermost layer of at least one of the bonding rollers in the pair of bonding rollers is rubber, and its elastic recovery rate is 70% or more. Therefore, the bonding roller is difficult to be damaged, and the bonding The deformation of the roller is easy to recover. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of this laminated optical film, generation|occurrence|production of a defect in a laminated optical film by damage and deformation|transformation of a bonding roll can be suppressed.

此处,第二光学膜之中的至少1片可以为透明膜。Here, at least one of the second optical films may be a transparent film.

并且,透明膜可以为保护膜,且第一光学膜可以为偏振膜。进而,偏振膜可以包含聚乙烯醇系树脂。And, the transparent film may be a protective film, and the first optical film may be a polarizing film. Furthermore, the polarizing film may contain polyvinyl-alcohol-type resin.

在该层叠光学膜的制造方法中,偏振膜的厚度可以为20μm以下,保护膜的厚度可以为30μm以下,该层叠光学膜的厚度可以为100μm以下。一般来说,层叠光学膜的厚度越小,则越容易发生由贴合辊的损伤、变形引起的缺陷,因此,可以说具有该厚度的各膜适合于应用本发明。In the manufacturing method of the laminated optical film, the polarizing film may have a thickness of 20 μm or less, the protective film may have a thickness of 30 μm or less, and the laminated optical film may have a thickness of 100 μm or less. In general, the thinner the thickness of the laminated optical film, the easier it is for defects due to damage and deformation of the bonding roll to occur. Therefore, it can be said that each film having such a thickness is suitable for applying the present invention.

作为该层叠光学膜的制造方法的其它方式,第一光学膜可以为具备偏振膜和保护膜的偏振板,可以借助粘合剂层将第一光学膜与第二光学膜进行贴合。As another aspect of the manufacturing method of the laminated optical film, the first optical film may be a polarizing plate including a polarizing film and a protective film, and the first optical film and the second optical film may be bonded via an adhesive layer.

在该方式中,偏振膜的厚度可以为20μm以下,保护膜的厚度可以为30μm以下,偏振板的厚度可以为100μm以下。In this embodiment, the thickness of the polarizing film may be 20 μm or less, the thickness of the protective film may be 30 μm or less, and the thickness of the polarizing plate may be 100 μm or less.

在上述任意的制造方法中,按照JIS K 6253而测定的橡胶的橡胶硬度可以为83~97°。即使是该橡胶硬度,如果弹性恢复率满足上述值,则起到本发明的效果。In any of the above-mentioned production methods, the rubber hardness of the rubber measured in accordance with JIS K 6253 may be 83° to 97°. Even with this rubber hardness, if the elastic recovery rate satisfies the above value, the effect of the present invention will be exhibited.

在上述任意的制造方法中,一对贴合辊的最外层均可以为橡胶,橡胶的弹性恢复率可以为70%以上。此时,更良好地起到本发明的效果。In any of the above-mentioned manufacturing methods, the outermost layers of the pair of bonding rollers may be rubber, and the elastic recovery rate of the rubber may be 70% or more. In this case, the effects of the present invention can be exhibited more favorably.

在上述任意的制造方法中,可以使至少1个按压辊接触一对贴合辊之中的至少一个贴合辊,将该贴合辊向一对贴合辊彼此接近的方向进行按压。此时,容易向贴合辊的宽度方向施加均匀的载重,故而优选。In any of the above-mentioned manufacturing methods, at least one pressing roll may be brought into contact with at least one bonding roll among a pair of bonding rolls, and the bonding roll may be pressed in a direction in which the pair of bonding rolls approach each other. In this case, since it is easy to apply a uniform load to the width direction of a bonding roll, it is preferable.

发明的效果The effect of the invention

根据本发明,能够提供一种层叠光学膜的制造方法,其能够抑制层叠光学膜产生由贴合辊的损伤、变形引起的缺陷。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing a laminated optical film capable of suppressing the occurrence of defects in the laminated optical film due to damage and deformation of the bonding roll.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是利用一对贴合辊来贴合各膜的样子的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of how each film is bonded by a pair of bonding rolls.

图2是第一实施方式所述的偏振板的截面图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing plate according to the first embodiment.

图3是弹性恢复率的计算方法的说明图。Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a calculation method of an elastic recovery rate.

图4的(a)是第二实施方式所述的附带粘合剂的偏振板的截面图。图4的(b)是第二实施方式所述的其它附带粘合剂的偏振板的截面图。(a) of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the polarizing plate with adhesive according to the second embodiment. (b) of FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of another adhesive-attached polarizing plate according to the second embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,针对本发明的适合实施方式,一边参照附图一边进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在各附图中,对相同部分或相应部分标注相同符号,省略重复说明。此外,各附图的尺寸比率不一定与实际的尺寸比率一致,尤其是关于厚度,进行了夸大描述。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each drawing, the same code|symbol is attached|subjected to the same part or a corresponding part, and repeated description is abbreviate|omitted. In addition, the dimensional ratios in the respective drawings do not necessarily match the actual dimensional ratios, and the thicknesses in particular are described exaggeratedly.

<第一实施方式><First Embodiment>

作为第一实施方式,示出将作为第一光学膜的偏振膜与作为第二光学膜的保护膜进行贴合,制造作为层叠光学膜的偏振板的例子。As 1st Embodiment, the example which bonded the polarizing film which is a 1st optical film, and the protective film which is a 2nd optical film, and manufactured the polarizing plate which is a laminated optical film is shown.

如图1所示,将偏振膜2和配置在其两面侧的保护膜3、3一边运送一边导入至旋转的一对贴合辊1、1之间,形成层叠有两膜的层叠膜4。As shown in FIG. 1 , the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3 and 3 disposed on both surfaces thereof are introduced between a pair of rotating bonding rollers 1 and 1 while being conveyed, to form a laminated film 4 in which both films are laminated.

此处,在偏振膜2和保护膜3、3即将被导入一对贴合辊1、1之前,使偏振膜2与保护膜3、3之间夹入粘接剂层5、5(参照图2)。作为夹入粘接剂层5的方法,可以是在偏振膜2的两面涂布粘接剂的方式,也可以是在保护膜3、3的面之中的与偏振膜2相对的面涂布粘接剂的方式。借助粘接剂,将偏振膜2与保护膜3、3进行贴合。Here, just before the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 are introduced into a pair of bonding rollers 1, 1, the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 are sandwiched between the adhesive layers 5, 5 (see FIG. 2). As a method of sandwiching the adhesive layer 5, an adhesive may be applied to both surfaces of the polarizing film 2, or an adhesive may be applied to the surface of the protective films 3 and 3 that faces the polarizing film 2. way of adhesive. The polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 are bonded together via an adhesive.

进行贴合时,一对贴合辊1、1可以被以与其接触的方式设置的一对按压辊6、6按压。此处,一对按压辊6、6设置在将一对贴合辊1、1连结的直线上、且夹持贴合辊1、1的位置处。并且,按压辊6、6向贴合辊1、1彼此接近的方向按压。如果使用按压辊6、6,则容易向贴合辊1、1的宽度方向施加均匀的载重,故而优选。需要说明的是,按压辊不一定需要成对,也可以设为利用一个按压辊来按压一侧的贴合辊的方式。When bonding, the pair of bonding rollers 1, 1 can be pressed by a pair of pressing rollers 6, 6 provided so as to be in contact therewith. Here, a pair of pressing roll 6,6 is installed in the position which pinches the bonding roll 1,1 on the straight line which connects a pair of bonding roll 1,1. And the pressing rolls 6, 6 are pressed in the direction in which the bonding rolls 1, 1 approached each other. Since it is easy to apply uniform load to the width direction of the bonding roll 1, 1 when the pressing roll 6,6 is used, it is preferable. In addition, the pressing roll does not necessarily need to be paired, and the form which presses one bonding roll with one pressing roll may be sufficient.

贴合辊1、1和按压辊6、6均能够旋转。通过将贴合辊1、1以及按压辊6、6之中的至少一者进行旋转驱动,贴合辊1、1发生旋转,能够将偏振膜2与保护膜3、3进行贴合和运送。未进行旋转驱动的辊随着所接触的辊的旋转驱动而发生旋转。Both the bonding rollers 1, 1 and the pressing rollers 6, 6 are rotatable. By rotationally driving at least one of the bonding rolls 1, 1 and the pressing rolls 6, 6, the bonding rolls 1, 1 rotate, and the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 can be bonded and conveyed. The roller that is not driven to rotate rotates as the roller that is in contact is driven to rotate.

穿过一对贴合辊1、1后的层叠膜4中,偏振膜2与保护膜3、3借助粘接剂层5、5进行了粘接。层叠膜4之后通过粘接剂层5发生固化而以图2所示的偏振板(层叠光学膜)10的形式完成。In the laminated film 4 passed through the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1, the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3, 3 are adhered via the adhesive layers 5, 5. The laminated film 4 is then cured by the adhesive layer 5 to complete the polarizing plate (laminated optical film) 10 shown in FIG. 2 .

偏振板10借助粘接剂层5而在偏振膜2的两面层叠保护膜3来形成。Polarizing plate 10 is formed by laminating protective films 3 on both surfaces of polarizing film 2 via adhesive layer 5 .

作为偏振膜2的材料,可以使用一直以来用于制造偏振板的公知材料,可列举出例如聚乙烯醇系树脂、聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂、乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)树脂、聚酰胺树脂、聚酯系树脂等。As the material of the polarizing film 2, known materials conventionally used to manufacture polarizing plates can be used, such as polyvinyl alcohol-based resins, polyvinyl acetate resins, ethylene/vinyl acetate (EVA) resins, polyamide resins, Polyester resin, etc.

其中,优选为聚乙烯醇系树脂。通常,作为偏振膜2的制造起始材料,例如使用厚度为5~100μm、优选为10~80μm的聚乙烯醇系树脂膜的未拉伸膜。偏振膜2通过将该未拉伸膜进行染色处理、硼酸处理、拉伸处理而得到。Among them, polyvinyl alcohol-based resins are preferable. Usually, as a production starting material of the polarizing film 2 , for example, an unstretched film of a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin film having a thickness of 5 to 100 μm, preferably 10 to 80 μm is used. The polarizing film 2 is obtained by subjecting this unstretched film to dyeing treatment, boric acid treatment, and stretching treatment.

偏振膜2的厚度优选为3~20μm、更优选为5~18μm、进一步优选为7~16μm。The thickness of the polarizing film 2 is preferably 3 to 20 μm, more preferably 5 to 18 μm, and still more preferably 7 to 16 μm.

保护膜3是防止偏振膜2的主面、端部的破裂、损伤的膜。此处,“保护膜”是指:各种可层叠于偏振膜2的膜之中,物理性地层叠于最靠近偏振膜2的位置处的膜。The protective film 3 is a film which prevents the main surface and the edge part of the polarizing film 2 from cracking and damage. Here, the "protective film" refers to a film that is physically laminated at a position closest to the polarizing film 2 among various films that can be laminated on the polarizing film 2 .

保护膜3优选由偏振板的领域中已知的各种透明树脂膜构成。可列举出例如以三乙酰基纤维素为代表例的纤维素系树脂、以聚丙烯系树脂为代表例的聚烯烃系树脂、以降冰片烯系树脂为代表例的环状烯烃系树脂、以聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯系树脂为代表例的丙烯酸系树脂、以聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯系树脂为代表例的聚酯系树脂等。其中,代表物为纤维素系树脂。The protective film 3 is preferably composed of various transparent resin films known in the field of polarizing plates. Examples include cellulose-based resins typified by triacetyl cellulose, polyolefin-based resins typified by polypropylene-based resins, cyclic olefin-based resins typified by norbornene-based resins, polyolefin-based resins typified by Methyl methacrylate resin is a typical example of acrylic resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin is a representative example of polyester resin, and the like. Among them, a representative product is a cellulose-based resin.

此处,保护膜为“透明”是指按照JIS K 7361而测定的总光线透射率为70%以上。Here, the protective film being "transparent" means that the total light transmittance measured in accordance with JIS K 7361 is 70% or more.

保护膜3、3彼此可以由同种材料形成,也可以由不同种材料形成。The protective films 3 and 3 may be formed of the same material or may be formed of different materials.

作为保护膜3,可以为不具有光学功能的膜,也可以为相位差膜、亮度增强膜之类的兼具光学功能的膜。The protective film 3 may be a film that does not have an optical function, or may be a film that has an optical function such as a retardation film or a brightness enhancement film.

保护膜3的厚度优选为5~30μm、更优选为7~27μm、进一步优选为9~25μm。The thickness of the protective film 3 is preferably 5 to 30 μm, more preferably 7 to 27 μm, even more preferably 9 to 25 μm.

作为粘接剂,可以使用一直以来用于制造偏振板的各种粘接剂。例如,从耐候性、折射率、阳离子聚合性等观点出发,优选为分子内不含芳香环的环氧树脂。此外,优选通过活性能量射线(紫外线或热线)的照射而固化。As an adhesive, various adhesives conventionally used for manufacturing a polarizing plate can be used. For example, from the viewpoint of weather resistance, refractive index, cationic polymerizability, etc., an epoxy resin that does not contain an aromatic ring in the molecule is preferable. Moreover, it is preferable to cure by irradiation of an active energy ray (ultraviolet ray or heat ray).

作为环氧树脂,优选为例如氢化环氧树脂、脂环式环氧树脂、脂肪族环氧树脂等。通过对环氧树脂添加聚合引发剂(例如,用于利用紫外线照射而使其聚合的光阳离子聚合引发剂、用于利用热线照射而使其聚合的热阳离子聚合引发剂)、以及其它添加剂(增敏剂等),可以制备涂布用的环氧树脂组合物来使用。As an epoxy resin, hydrogenated epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic epoxy resin, etc. are preferable, for example. By adding a polymerization initiator (for example, a photocationic polymerization initiator for polymerization by ultraviolet irradiation, a thermal cationic polymerization initiator for polymerization by heat ray irradiation) and other additives (increasing sensitizer, etc.) can be prepared and used as an epoxy resin composition for coating.

此外,作为粘接剂,也可以使用丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸酯、氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯、环氧丙烯酸酯等丙烯酸系树脂;聚乙烯醇系的水系粘接剂。In addition, as the adhesive, acrylic resins such as acrylamide, acrylate, urethane acrylate, and epoxy acrylate; and polyvinyl alcohol-based water-based adhesives can also be used.

偏振板10贴合于液晶单元等显示用单元(图像显示元件)的单面或两面。偏振板10可以进一步包含在保护膜3上层叠的其它光学层。作为其它光学层,可列举出透射某种偏振光且反射显示出与其相反的性质的偏振光的反射型偏振膜;表面具有凹凸形状的附带防眩功能的膜;附带表面抗反射功能的膜;表面具有反射功能的反射膜;兼具反射功能和透射功能的半透射反射膜;视野角补偿膜等。The polarizing plate 10 is bonded to one or both surfaces of a display cell (image display element) such as a liquid crystal cell. The polarizing plate 10 may further include other optical layers laminated on the protective film 3 . Examples of other optical layers include a reflective polarizing film that transmits a certain polarized light and reflects polarized light exhibiting an opposite property; a film with an anti-glare function having an uneven surface; a film with an anti-reflection function on the surface; Reflective film with reflective function on the surface; semi-transmissive reflective film with both reflective and transmissive functions; viewing angle compensation film, etc.

由偏振膜2和保护膜3、3这三层形成的偏振板10的厚度优选为20~100μm、更优选为25~90μm、进一步优选为30~80μm。The thickness of the polarizing plate 10 formed of three layers of the polarizing film 2 and the protective films 3 and 3 is preferably 20 to 100 μm, more preferably 25 to 90 μm, and even more preferably 30 to 80 μm.

一对贴合辊1、1的最外层均由橡胶形成。贴合辊1、1可以其整体由橡胶形成,也可以中心部由金属形成且仅最外层由橡胶形成。此外,作为其它方式,可以一个贴合辊1的最外层由橡胶形成,且另一个贴合辊1的最外层由金属形成。即,在一对贴合辊1、1之中,至少一个最外层由橡胶形成即可。The outermost layers of the pair of bonding rollers 1 and 1 are both formed of rubber. The bonding rollers 1 and 1 may be formed entirely of rubber, or may be formed of metal at the center and only the outermost layer may be formed of rubber. In addition, as another aspect, the outermost layer of one bonding roller 1 may be formed of rubber, and the outermost layer of the other bonding roller 1 may be formed of metal. That is, among a pair of bonding roll 1,1, at least one outermost layer should just be formed with rubber.

贴合辊1、1的辊径优选为50~500mm、更优选为80~450mm、进一步优选为100~400mm。如果贴合辊1、1的辊径处于这种范围,则贴合时容易对各膜充分赋予线压,容易抑制层叠膜4产生褶皱、气泡等。The roll diameter of the bonding rolls 1 and 1 is preferably 50 to 500 mm, more preferably 80 to 450 mm, and still more preferably 100 to 400 mm. If the roll diameters of the bonding rolls 1 and 1 are in such a range, it is easy to apply a sufficient linear pressure to each film during bonding, and it is easy to suppress generation of wrinkles, bubbles, etc. in the laminated film 4 .

橡胶层的厚度优选为1~50mm、更优选为5~40mm、进一步优选为10~30mm、特别优选为10~20mm。如果橡胶层的厚度过薄,则金属辊的影响强,在贴合时膜容易产生褶皱等。另一方面,如果橡胶层的厚度过厚,则有时贴合时对于被层叠的各膜的线压变得不充分,从而在层叠膜4中产生气泡等缺陷。此外,如果橡胶层的厚度过厚,则制造橡胶辊耗费大量的时间,因此,从经济方面出发不优选。需要说明的是,从橡胶层与金属辊的粘接性的观点出发,橡胶层可以层叠有组成不同的多种材质。The thickness of the rubber layer is preferably 1 to 50 mm, more preferably 5 to 40 mm, still more preferably 10 to 30 mm, particularly preferably 10 to 20 mm. If the thickness of the rubber layer is too thin, the influence of the metal roller is strong, and wrinkles and the like are likely to be generated in the film during lamination. On the other hand, if the thickness of the rubber layer is too thick, the linear pressure against the laminated films during lamination may become insufficient, and defects such as air bubbles may occur in the laminated film 4 . Moreover, since it will take a lot of time to manufacture a rubber roller when the thickness of a rubber layer is too thick, it is not preferable from an economical point of view. In addition, from a viewpoint of the adhesiveness of a rubber layer and a metal roller, the rubber layer may laminate|stack multiple types of materials with a different composition.

该橡胶的弹性恢复率为70%以上。从贴合时橡胶的表面难以产生损伤、产生的变形容易恢复的观点出发,弹性恢复率优选为75%以上、更优选为80%以上、进一步优选为85%以上。作为弹性恢复率的上限,可列举出99%、97%、95%等。The elastic recovery rate of this rubber is 70% or more. The elastic recovery rate is preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and still more preferably 85% or more, from the viewpoint that the surface of the rubber is less likely to be damaged and the generated deformation is easily recovered during lamination. Examples of the upper limit of the elastic recovery rate include 99%, 97%, 95%, and the like.

此处,“弹性恢复率”是指:对显示塑性变形和弹性变形的部件赋予压入工作负荷(押込み仕事量)时,相对于基于两种变形的工作负荷(仕事量)的总量,弹性变形所参与的比例。Here, the "elastic recovery rate" means: when a press-fitting workload (押込み供力) is applied to a part exhibiting plastic deformation and elastic deformation, the elastic The scale in which the deformation is involved.

弹性恢复率可以使用微小硬度计(例如,制品名“Fisher Scope HM2000”、FisherInstruments公司制)进行测定。即,可以将正方锥的维氏压头(金刚石制、对面角为136°)相对于试验对象以350mN/10s的负载速度从表面进行压入,在达到最大载重350mN后,在负载有最大载重的状态下保持10s,其后,以350mN/10s的去载速度将维氏压头从试验对象表面去除,由此时的试验载重和压入深度来求出。The elastic recovery rate can be measured using a microhardness meter (for example, product name "Fisher Scope HM2000", manufactured by Fisher Instruments). That is, a square cone Vickers indenter (made of diamond, with a face angle of 136°) can be pressed into the test object from the surface at a load speed of 350mN/10s. After reaching the maximum load of 350mN, the load reaches the maximum load Hold it for 10s in the state of the test object, and then remove the Vickers indenter from the surface of the test object at an unloading speed of 350mN/10s, and obtain it from the test load and indentation depth at this time.

具体而言,将维氏压头向试验对象压入时的压入深度(h)与观测到的试验载重的大小(F)的关系示于表时,如图3所示。Specifically, the relationship between the indentation depth (h) and the observed test load size (F) when the Vickers indenter is pressed into the test object is shown in a table, as shown in FIG. 3 .

此处,横轴的h表示维氏压头的高度之中,向试验对象压入的部分的长度。自测定开始点t0起经过t1至达到t2为止压入维氏压头,其后,在释放压入时达到t3。t3处的压入深度hp成为小于自t2处的缓和为线型时预测的压入深度hc的值。此处,被t0~t3的各点包围的区域为塑性变形的工作负荷(Wplast),在释放压入时被缓和时产生的t2-t3线、与通过t2并平行于纵轴的hmaX线、与横轴所包围的区域为弹性变形的工作负荷(Welast)。Here, h on the horizontal axis represents the length of the portion pressed into the test object among the heights of the Vickers indenter. The Vickers indenter is pressed in from the measurement start point t 0 until t 2 is passed through t 1 , and then t 3 is reached when the indentation is released. The intrusion depth h p at t3 becomes a value smaller than the indentation depth hc predicted when the relaxation at t2 is linear. Here, the area surrounded by the points t 0 to t 3 is the working load (W plast ) of plastic deformation, and the line t 2 -t 3 that is generated when it is relieved at the time of release press-in passes through t 2 and is parallel to The area surrounded by the h maX line on the vertical axis and the horizontal axis is the working load (We last ) of elastic deformation.

此处,弹性恢复率是如下定义的值:Here, the elastic recovery rate is a value defined as follows:

弹性恢复率(%)={Welast/(Welast+Wplast)}×100。Elastic recovery rate (%)={ Welast /( Welast + Wplast )}×100.

作为贴合辊1的最外层的橡胶的材料,可列举出NBR(丙烯腈-丁二烯橡胶)、氨基甲酸酯橡胶、硅橡胶、EPDM橡胶、丁基橡胶、氟橡胶等。Examples of the rubber material of the outermost layer of the bonding roller 1 include NBR (acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber), urethane rubber, silicone rubber, EPDM rubber, butyl rubber, and fluororubber.

该橡胶的橡胶硬度在按照JIS K 6253-3(2012年)进行测定时,优选为83~97°、更优选为85~97°、进一步优选为85~90°。一般来说,存在橡胶硬度的值越小则弹性恢复率越高的倾向,但本实施方式中,即使橡胶硬度在上述范围内,弹性恢复率也示出期望的值。The rubber hardness of the rubber is preferably 83 to 97°, more preferably 85 to 97°, even more preferably 85 to 90° when measured in accordance with JIS K 6253-3 (2012). In general, the elastic recovery rate tends to increase as the value of the rubber hardness decreases. However, in the present embodiment, the elastic recovery rate shows a desired value even if the rubber hardness is within the above-mentioned range.

按压辊6、6的材料可以是金属,也可以是橡胶。为橡胶时,作为优选的值,其弹性恢复率和橡胶硬度可列举出与贴合辊1中的橡胶的弹性恢复率和橡胶硬度相同的数值范围。The material of pressing roller 6,6 can be metal, also can be rubber. In the case of rubber, the elastic recovery rate and rubber hardness include the same numerical ranges as the elastic recovery rate and rubber hardness of the rubber in the bonding roller 1 as preferable values.

在贴合时对被贴合辊1、1夹持的膜施加的压力的优选条件没有特别限定,优选为0.01~10MPa、更优选为0.1~5MPa。如果上述压力大,则存在容易发生由贴合辊1、1的损伤、变形引起的缺陷的倾向。此外,如果上述压力小,则存在不会均匀贴合、容易产生气泡等缺陷的倾向。Preferable conditions for the pressure applied to the film nipped by the bonding rollers 1 and 1 at the time of bonding are not particularly limited, but are preferably 0.01 to 10 MPa, more preferably 0.1 to 5 MPa. When the said pressure is large, it exists in the tendency for the defect by damage and deformation of the bonding rolls 1 and 1 to generate|occur|produce easily. Moreover, when the said pressure is small, there exists a tendency for a defect, such as a bubble, to generate|occur|produce without uniform bonding.

在贴合时对各膜施加的张力的优选的条件可根据膜的材料、贴合温度等来变动,对于贴合前的膜,优选为10~1000N/m、更优选为50~500N/m。此外,对贴合后的膜施加的张力优选为10~2000N/m、更优选为100~1500N/m。如果张力处于上述范围内,则膜更难以产生褶皱、松弛,能够进一步降低膜发生伸长或断裂的可能性。Preferable conditions for the tension applied to each film at the time of lamination vary depending on the material of the film, lamination temperature, etc., and for the film before lamination, it is preferably 10 to 1000 N/m, more preferably 50 to 500 N/m . In addition, the tension applied to the bonded film is preferably 10 to 2000 N/m, more preferably 100 to 1500 N/m. When the tension is within the above-mentioned range, it becomes more difficult for the film to wrinkle and sag, and the possibility of elongation or breakage of the film can be further reduced.

在如上说明的偏振板10的制造方法中,一对贴合辊1、1的最外层为橡胶,其弹性恢复率为70%以上,因此,贴合辊1、1难以发生损伤、变形。此外,即使贴合辊1、1发生损伤、变形,它们也难以转印至偏振板10。因此,根据该偏振板10的制造方法,能够抑制偏振板10产生由贴合辊1、1的损伤、变形引起的缺陷。In the manufacturing method of the polarizing plate 10 described above, the outermost layer of the pair of bonding rolls 1, 1 is rubber, and its elastic recovery rate is 70% or more, so the bonding rolls 1, 1 are less likely to be damaged or deformed. Moreover, even if damage and deformation|transformation generate|occur|produce in the bonding roller 1, 1, these are hard to transfer to the polarizing plate 10. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of this polarizing plate 10, generation|occurrence|production of the defect in the polarizing plate 10 by damage and deformation of the bonding rolls 1 and 1 can be suppressed.

尤其是,要贴合的膜或要制造的偏振板的厚度越小,则越容易发生由贴合辊的损伤、变形引起的缺陷,因此,可以说该制造方法适合于贴合厚度小的膜。此外,在厚度小的膜的贴合中,通过将弹性恢复率和橡胶硬度设为上述值,容易良好地控制表面不良(肌不良)、条纹等外观。In particular, the smaller the thickness of the film to be bonded or the polarizing plate to be manufactured, the more likely defects are caused by damage and deformation of the bonding roll, so it can be said that this manufacturing method is suitable for bonding thin films. . In addition, in lamination of a thin film, by setting the elastic recovery rate and rubber hardness to the above values, it is easy to control appearances such as surface defects (muscle defects) and streaks satisfactorily.

需要说明的是,上述实施方式中,示出了在偏振膜2的两面贴合保护膜3、3的例子(三片贴合),但可以设为仅在偏振膜2的单面贴合保护膜3的方式(两片贴合)。It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the example (three pieces of bonding) of the protective films 3 and 3 bonded on both sides of the polarizing film 2 has been shown, but it may be made to bond the protective film only on one side of the polarizing film 2. The way of film 3 (two pieces pasted together).

需要说明的是,上述实施方式中,示出了第一光学膜为偏振膜2且第二光学膜为保护膜3、3的例子,但它们可以是其它种类的膜。此外,在偏振膜2的两面贴合的膜不一定需要是同种的膜,也可以是不同种的膜。In addition, in the said embodiment, the example where the 1st optical film was the polarizing film 2 and the 2nd optical film was shown as the protective films 3 and 3 was shown, but these may be other types of films. In addition, the films bonded on both surfaces of the polarizing film 2 do not necessarily need to be of the same kind, and may be of different kinds.

<第二实施方式><Second Embodiment>

作为第二实施方式,示出将作为第一光学膜的偏振板与作为第二光学膜的其它光学膜进行贴合,从而制造作为层叠光学膜的“附带粘合剂的偏振板”的例子。以下,针对与第一实施方式不同的点进行说明。As 2nd Embodiment, the example which manufactures the "polarizing plate with an adhesive agent" which is a laminated optical film by bonding a polarizing plate as a 1st optical film and another optical film as a 2nd optical film together is shown. Hereinafter, points different from the first embodiment will be described.

如图4的(a)所示,本实施方式的制造方法中制造的附带粘合剂的偏振板20A在第一实施方式中制造的偏振板10的单面借助粘合剂层7而贴合有临时保护膜(第二光学膜)8。As shown in FIG. 4( a ), the adhesive-attached polarizing plate 20A manufactured in the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is bonded to one side of the polarizing plate 10 manufactured in the first embodiment via the adhesive layer 7. There is a temporary protective film (second optical film) 8 .

临时保护膜8是能够从层叠有其的偏振板10剥离的膜,是用于保护层叠有临时保护膜8的保护膜3的表面不被损伤、摩损等的膜。作为临时保护膜8的材料,优选为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚间苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯等聚酯系树脂,可以使用与保护膜3相同的材料。The temporary protective film 8 is a film that can be peeled from the polarizing plate 10 laminated thereon, and is a film for protecting the surface of the protective film 3 laminated with the temporary protective film 8 from damage, abrasion, and the like. As the material of the temporary protective film 8, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, etc. As the ester resin, the same material as that of the protective film 3 can be used.

只要是具有必要的强度且具有光学适应性的膜,则可以使用其它塑料膜,例如聚烯烃系膜、聚乙酸酯膜、聚碳酸酯膜、聚苯硫醚膜、聚酰胺膜、聚氯乙烯膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物膜、各种液晶聚合物膜等。Other plastic films such as polyolefin films, polyacetate films, polycarbonate films, polyphenylene sulfide films, polyamide films, polychloride films, etc. Vinyl film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, various liquid crystal polymer films, etc.

临时保护膜8在层叠于保护膜3后,直至附带粘合剂的偏振板20A的使用时被贴合于保护膜3,在使用时被从保护膜3剥离。此时,粘合剂层7在附着于临时保护膜8侧的状态下被从偏振板10侧剥离。After being laminated on the protective film 3 , the temporary protective film 8 is bonded to the protective film 3 until the adhesive-attached polarizing plate 20A is used, and is peeled off from the protective film 3 when used. At this time, the adhesive layer 7 is peeled from the polarizing plate 10 side in the state attached to the temporary protective film 8 side.

临时保护膜8的厚度优选为5~70μm、更优选为10~60μm、进一步优选为15~50μm。The thickness of the temporary protective film 8 is preferably 5 to 70 μm, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, and still more preferably 15 to 50 μm.

粘合剂层7可以由丙烯酸系树脂、硅酮系树脂、聚酯、聚氨基甲酸酯、聚醚等构成。The adhesive layer 7 can be made of acrylic resin, silicone resin, polyester, polyurethane, polyether, or the like.

粘合剂层7的厚度优选为2~40μm、更优选为4~25μm。The thickness of the adhesive layer 7 is preferably 2 to 40 μm, more preferably 4 to 25 μm.

作为设置粘合剂层7的方法,可以是例如在临时保护膜8上用以丙烯酸系的一剂型或二剂型的粘合剂、橡胶系粘合剂、硅酮系粘合剂为首的各种粘合剂等形成粘合剂层7后,再层叠于保护膜3的方法,通常将在粘合剂层上覆盖有剥离膜的状态下暂时卷绕成辊筒状的产物在即将贴合(二片贴合)之前剥掉该剥离膜后使用。此外,可以是在偏振板10的保护膜3上涂布包含上述树脂、任意添加成分的溶液的方法。在设置粘合剂层7后,用图1所示的一对贴合辊将偏振板10与临时保护膜8进行贴合(二片贴合),制造附带粘合剂的偏振板20A。As a method of providing the adhesive layer 7, for example, on the temporary protective film 8, various types of acrylic one-part or two-part adhesives, rubber-based adhesives, and silicone-based adhesives can be used. In the method of forming the adhesive layer 7 with an adhesive or the like, and then laminating it on the protective film 3, usually the adhesive layer is temporarily wound into a roll in a state where the adhesive layer is covered with a release film. Use after peeling off the release film before attaching two pieces. In addition, a method of coating a solution containing the above-mentioned resin and optional additive components on the protective film 3 of the polarizing plate 10 may be used. After the adhesive layer 7 is provided, the polarizing plate 10 and the temporary protective film 8 are bonded together with a pair of bonding rolls shown in FIG. 1 (two-sheet bonding) to manufacture an adhesive-attached polarizing plate 20A.

本实施方式中,也能够抑制附带粘合剂的偏振板20A产生由贴合辊1、1的损伤、变形引起的缺陷。Also in this embodiment, it is possible to suppress occurrence of defects in the adhesive-attached polarizing plate 20A due to damage or deformation of the bonding rollers 1 and 1 .

以上示出了第二光学膜为临时保护膜8的例子,但第二光学膜如图4的(b)所示,可以是隔膜9来代替临时保护膜8。The example in which the second optical film is the temporary protective film 8 has been described above, but the second optical film may be a separator 9 instead of the temporary protective film 8 as shown in FIG. 4( b ).

隔膜9是出于保护粘合剂层7、防止异物附着等的目的而贴合的可剥离的膜,在附带粘合剂的偏振板20B的使用时被剥掉而露出粘合剂层7。隔膜9可以由例如聚乙烯之类的聚乙烯系树脂、聚丙烯之类的聚丙烯系树脂、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯之类的聚酯系树脂等构成。其中,优选为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的拉伸膜。Separator 9 is a peelable film bonded for the purpose of protecting adhesive layer 7 and preventing foreign matter from adhering, and is peeled off to expose adhesive layer 7 when polarizing plate 20B with adhesive is used. The separator 9 can be made of, for example, polyethylene-based resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene-based resin such as polypropylene, polyester-based resin such as polyethylene terephthalate, or the like. Among them, a stretched film of polyethylene terephthalate is preferable.

层叠有隔膜9的粘合剂层7是在将偏振板10贴合于其它物品(例如液晶单元、触控面板)时发挥功能的层。作为粘合剂层7的材料,可以使用与层叠临时保护膜8时相同的材料。The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 7 on which the separator 9 is laminated is a layer that functions when the polarizing plate 10 is bonded to another article (for example, a liquid crystal cell, a touch panel). As the material of the adhesive layer 7, the same material as that used when laminating the temporary protective film 8 can be used.

关于隔膜9,为了在使用附带粘合剂的偏振板20B时能够容易地剥离,可以对接触粘合剂层7的面利用硅酮树脂等实施脱模处理。如果剥掉隔膜9,则粘合剂层7残留于偏振板10侧。The separator 9 may be subjected to a release treatment using silicone resin or the like on the surface in contact with the adhesive layer 7 in order to allow easy peeling when the polarizing plate 20B with an adhesive is used. When the separator 9 is peeled off, the adhesive layer 7 remains on the polarizing plate 10 side.

隔膜9的厚度优选为5~70μm、更优选为10~60μm、进一步优选为15~50μm。The thickness of the separator 9 is preferably 5 to 70 μm, more preferably 10 to 60 μm, even more preferably 15 to 50 μm.

需要说明的是,本实施方式中,示出了偏振板10进一步具备临时保护膜8或隔膜9的附带粘合剂的偏振板20A、20B的例子,但附带粘合剂的偏振板20A、20B可以具备临时保护膜8和隔膜9这两者。In addition, in this embodiment, the polarizing plate 10 has shown the example which further has the polarizing plate 20A, 20B with an adhesive of the temporary protective film 8 or the separator 9, but the polarizing plate 20A, 20B with an adhesive Both the temporary protective film 8 and the diaphragm 9 may be provided.

以上,针对本发明的适合实施方式进行了说明,但本发明完全不限定于上述实施方式。例如,上述实施方式中,作为第一光学膜而例示出了具有偏振性的膜,但也可以将其它不具有偏振性的光学膜作为对象。As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment at all. For example, in the said embodiment, the film which has polarizing property was illustrated as a 1st optical film, However, Other optical films which do not have polarizing property may be made into objects.

实施例Example

以下,列举出实施例和比较例,更具体地说明本发明的内容。需要说明的是,本发明不限定于下述实施例。Hereinafter, an Example and a comparative example are given, and the content of this invention is demonstrated more concretely. In addition, this invention is not limited to a following example.

所使用的膜如下所示。The membranes used are shown below.

·偏振膜…将聚乙烯醇系树脂膜(商品名“VF-PE#3000”、可乐丽公司制)用碘染色并拉伸后,进行干燥而得到。厚度为12μm。- Polarizing film... obtained by stretching and drying the polyvinyl-alcohol-type resin film (trade name "VF-PE#3000", manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) with iodine. The thickness is 12 μm.

·保护膜A…三乙酰基纤维素膜(商品名“KONICA MINOLTA OPTICAL FILMKC2UAW”、コニカミノルタアドバンストレイヤー(Konica Minolta Advanced Layer)公司制)。厚度为25μm。- Protective film A...triacetyl cellulose film (trade name "KONICA MINOLTA OPTICAL FILMKC2UAW", manufactured by Konica Minolta Advanced Layer Co., Ltd.). The thickness is 25 μm.

·保护膜B…环状烯烃系树脂膜(商品名“ZEONOR FILM ZF14-23”、日本ZEON公司制)。厚度为23μm。- Protective film B...Cyclic olefin resin film (trade name "ZEONOR FILM ZF14-23", manufactured by Nippon Zeon Corporation). The thickness is 23 μm.

·附带粘合剂的临时保护膜…由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的基材膜和丙烯酸系树脂的粘合剂层形成的膜(商品名“AS3-304(19)”、藤森工业公司制)。厚度为58μm(除去粘合剂层后的基材膜自身的厚度为38μm)。・Temporary protective film with adhesive...a film formed of a base film of polyethylene terephthalate and an adhesive layer of acrylic resin (trade name "AS3-304(19)", Fujimori Kogyo corporation). The thickness was 58 μm (the thickness of the substrate film itself after removing the adhesive layer was 38 μm).

·附带粘合剂的隔膜…由实施了脱模处理的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的隔膜和丙烯酸系树脂的粘合剂形成的膜(商品名“#L2-NCF”、LINTEC公司制)。厚度为43μm(除去粘合剂层后的隔膜自身的厚度为38μm)。・Separator with adhesive...A film formed of a polyethylene terephthalate separator subjected to mold release treatment and an acrylic resin adhesive (trade name "#L2-NCF", manufactured by LINTEC Corporation) ). The thickness was 43 μm (thickness of the separator itself after removing the adhesive layer was 38 μm).

粘接剂如下制备。向100份重量份的水中溶解乙酰乙酰基改性聚乙烯醇(商品名“Gohsefimer Z-200”、日本合成化学工业公司制)4重量份和乙醛酸钠(商品名“SPM-01”、日本合成化学工业公司制)4重量份,制备水系粘接剂。The adhesive was prepared as follows. In 100 parts by weight of water, 4 parts by weight of acetoacetyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol (trade name "Gohsefimer Z-200", manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and sodium glyoxylate (trade name "SPM-01", Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4 parts by weight to prepare a water-based adhesive.

利用如下方法来制作贴合辊和按压辊中使用的橡胶材质。The rubber material used for laminating rollers and pressing rollers is produced by the following method.

以达到规定重量比率的方式计量NBR聚合物、硫、二氧化硅、邻苯二甲酸系增塑剂,用混炼机进行混炼后,通过片材成型而成型为辊状并使用。所制作的橡胶材质的组成设为以下的重量比率。The NBR polymer, sulfur, silica, and phthalic acid-based plasticizer are measured so as to have a predetermined weight ratio, kneaded by a kneader, and then molded into a roll shape by sheet molding and used. The composition of the manufactured rubber material was made into the following weight ratio.

·橡胶材质A·Rubber material A

NMR聚合物:硫:二氧化硅:邻苯二甲酸系增塑剂=100:12:60:9。NMR polymer: sulfur: silica: phthalic acid-based plasticizer = 100:12:60:9.

·橡胶材质B·Rubber material B

NMR聚合物:硫:二氧化硅:邻苯二甲酸系增塑剂=100:7:60:8。NMR polymer: sulfur: silica: phthalic acid-based plasticizer = 100:7:60:8.

·橡胶材质C·Rubber material C

NMR聚合物:硫:二氧化硅:邻苯二甲酸系增塑剂=100:8:70:3。NMR polymer: sulfur: silica: phthalic acid-based plasticizer = 100:8:70:3.

所制作的橡胶材质的弹性恢复率(%)和硬度(°)示于表1。Table 1 shows the elastic recovery rate (%) and hardness (°) of the produced rubber material.

所使用的辊如下所示。The rollers used are as follows.

·最外层由橡胶形成的贴合辊…整体的辊径为300mm,最外层的橡胶材质的厚度为16.5mm。橡胶材质使用了上述橡胶材质A、B、C。・Laminating roller with outermost layer made of rubber...The overall diameter of the roller is 300mm, and the thickness of the outermost rubber material is 16.5mm. As the rubber material, the aforementioned rubber materials A, B, and C were used.

·金属辊…不锈钢制。・Metal roller...Made of stainless steel.

·按压辊…橡胶材质为上述橡胶材质A。·Press roller...The rubber material is the above-mentioned rubber material A.

(实施例1和2)(Example 1 and 2)

使用表1所示的贴合辊,分别在偏振膜的一个面贴合保护膜A,在另一个面贴合保护膜B(三片贴合),得到偏振板。此时,粘接剂涂布于偏振膜侧。所得偏振板的厚度为60μm。Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the protective film A was bonded to one surface of the polarizing film, and the protective film B was bonded to the other surface (three-sheet bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive is applied on the polarizing film side. The obtained polarizing plate had a thickness of 60 μm.

(实施例3)(Example 3)

使用表1所示的贴合辊,将实施例1中制造的偏振板与附带粘合剂的临时保护膜进行贴合(两片贴合),得到附带粘合剂的偏振板。Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the polarizing plate produced in Example 1 and the temporary protective film with adhesive were bonded (two-sheet bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate with adhesive.

(实施例4)(Example 4)

使用表1所示的贴合辊,将实施例1中制造的偏振板与附带粘合剂的隔膜进行贴合(两片贴合),得到附带粘合剂的偏振板。Using the bonding roll shown in Table 1, the polarizing plate produced in Example 1 and the separator with adhesive were bonded together (two-sheet bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate with adhesive.

(实施例5)(Example 5)

使用表1所示的贴合辊,分别在偏振膜的一个面贴合保护膜A,在另一个面贴合保护膜B(三片贴合),得到偏振板。此时,粘接剂涂布于偏振膜侧。此外,使用按压辊将金属辊向橡胶辊侧推压。所得偏振板的厚度为60μm。Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the protective film A was bonded to one surface of the polarizing film, and the protective film B was bonded to the other surface (three-sheet bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive is applied on the polarizing film side. In addition, the metal roller is pressed against the rubber roller using a pressing roller. The obtained polarizing plate had a thickness of 60 μm.

(比较例1)(comparative example 1)

使用表1所示的贴合辊,分别在偏振膜的一个面贴合保护膜A,在另一个面贴合保护膜B(三片贴合),得到偏振板。此时,粘接剂涂布于偏振膜侧。所得偏振板的厚度为60μm。Using the bonding rolls shown in Table 1, the protective film A was bonded to one surface of the polarizing film, and the protective film B was bonded to the other surface (three-sheet bonding) to obtain a polarizing plate. At this time, the adhesive is applied on the polarizing film side. The obtained polarizing plate had a thickness of 60 μm.

通过目视来观察实施例1~5和比较例1中得到的偏振板和附带粘合剂的偏振板的表面。其结果如表1所示。The surfaces of the polarizing plates obtained in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 and the polarizing plate with adhesive were observed visually. The results are shown in Table 1.

·评价记号·Evaluation mark

A…观察不到缺陷。A...No defect was observed.

B…略微观察到可认为是转印有贴合辊的损伤或变形的缺陷(允许范围内)。B... A defect (within an allowable range) which may be considered to be damage or deformation of the bonding roller transferred was slightly observed.

C…观察到大量可认为是转印有贴合辊的损伤或变形的缺陷。C... Many defects thought to be damage or deformation of the bonding roller transferred were observed.

[表1][Table 1]

[表1][Table 1]

Figure BDA0003153789120000141
Figure BDA0003153789120000141

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

1…贴合辊、2…偏振膜(第一光学膜)、3…保护膜(第二光学膜)、4…层叠膜、5…粘接剂层、6…按压辊、7…粘合剂层、8…临时保护膜(第二光学膜)、9…隔膜(第二光学膜)、10…偏振板(层叠光学膜、第一光学膜)、20A、20B…附带粘合剂的偏振板(层叠光学膜)。1...bonding roll, 2...polarizing film (first optical film), 3...protective film (second optical film), 4...laminated film, 5...adhesive layer, 6...pressing roll, 7...adhesive Layer, 8...temporary protective film (second optical film), 9...separator (second optical film), 10...polarizing plate (laminated optical film, first optical film), 20A, 20B...polarizing plate with adhesive (laminated optical film).

Claims (7)

1. A method for producing a laminated optical film, wherein a first optical film and a second optical film disposed on one or both sides of the first optical film via an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer are introduced between a pair of lamination rollers which rotate, the first optical film and the second optical film are laminated,
the first optical film is a polarizing plate having a polarizing film and a protective film,
the polarizing film has a thickness of 20 μm or less,
the thickness of the protective film is 30 μm or less,
the thickness of the polarizing plate is 60 μm or less,
at least one of the pair of laminating rollers has an outermost layer of rubber,
the elastic recovery rate of the rubber is more than 70 percent,
the tension applied to the film before bonding is 50N/m to 500N/m, and the tension applied to the film after bonding is 100N/m to 1500N/m.
2. The method for producing a laminated optical film according to claim 1, wherein at least 1 sheet among the second optical films is a transparent film.
3. The method for producing a laminated optical film according to claim 2, wherein the transparent film is a protective film.
4. The method for producing a laminated optical film according to claim 1, wherein the polarizing film comprises a polyvinyl alcohol resin.
5. The method for producing a laminated optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rubber has a rubber hardness of 83 to 97 ° measured in accordance with JIS K6253.
6. The method for producing a laminated optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the outermost layers of the pair of laminating rollers are each rubber,
the elastic recovery rate of the rubber is more than 70%.
7. The method for producing a laminated optical film according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least 1 pressing roller is brought into contact with at least one bonding roller of the pair of bonding rollers, and the bonding rollers are pressed in a direction in which the pair of bonding rollers approach each other.
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