CN113520014A - A gas supply device, use and method for lightening hair color - Google Patents
A gas supply device, use and method for lightening hair color Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113520014A CN113520014A CN202010306962.5A CN202010306962A CN113520014A CN 113520014 A CN113520014 A CN 113520014A CN 202010306962 A CN202010306962 A CN 202010306962A CN 113520014 A CN113520014 A CN 113520014A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas supply
- supply device
- hair
- peroxide
- metal
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- Pending
Links
- 230000037308 hair color Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000004972 metal peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium superoxide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][O-] XXQBEVHPUKOQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005025 cast polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(N)(C(C)=O)C(C)=O FRPJTGXMTIIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium peroxide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][O-] SPAGIJMPHSUYSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960004995 magnesium peroxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- SXAOEDBWUOCFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diacetylamino)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O SXAOEDBWUOCFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O QSKQNALVHFTOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- INZUQGFQRYAKQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C(=O)C)C(=O)C2=C1 INZUQGFQRYAKQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003855 acyl compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001709 polysilazane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycoluril Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC2NC(=O)NC21 VPVSTMAPERLKKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001402 nonanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009583 hair follicle growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 17
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- 239000000118 hair dye Substances 0.000 description 5
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- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D19/00—Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair
- A45D19/16—Surface treatment of hair by steam, oil, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/22—Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/74—Biological properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/78—Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
- A61K2800/782—Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种气体供应装置、用于淡化发色的用途及方法，气体供应装置包含一分隔层及一包裹于该分隔层中的功能单元，其中，该功能单元包含金属过氧化物、活化剂和催化剂。通过气体供应装置可让使用者的头发及头皮在进行美发过程中处于氧气及其他气体的环境中，以同时进行美发及淡化发色，并且该气体环境亦具有促进毛囊生长的效果。
The present invention provides a gas supply device, use and method for lightening hair color. The gas supply device includes a separation layer and a functional unit wrapped in the separation layer, wherein the functional unit includes metal peroxide, activated agents and catalysts. The gas supply device allows the user's hair and scalp to be in an environment of oxygen and other gases during hairdressing, so as to perform hairdressing and lightening at the same time, and the gas environment also has the effect of promoting hair follicle growth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hair dyeing, in particular to a gas supply device, and application and a method for fading hair.
Background
The hair color is a very interesting problem of modern people, people are dyed with hair more and more years later to change the original hair color, the hair is regarded as fashionable and popular, and people with a longer age can influence the appearance and confidence due to the fact that the hair color becomes white, and a hair dyeing mode is also sought to improve the problem of white hair.
The primary hair color is mainly related to melanin produced in scalp hair follicles, which is classified into eumelanin (eumelanin) and melanochrome (pheomelanin), which are produced by a series of reactions of tyrosine (tyrosine) through tyrosinase, and the scalp hair follicles of asians mainly produce eumelanin, and thus the hair color appears black; the hair follicles of the scalp of western people with reddish-brown hair are mainly used for producing black brown pigment, so that the hair color of the western people with reddish-brown hair is reddish-brown. With age, hydrogen peroxide accumulates in hair follicles, and inhibits tyrosinase activity involved in melanin formation, resulting in a decrease in melanin production in hair follicles, resulting in newly produced hair appearing white, so-called white hair.
The hair color can be effectively changed through hair dyeing, however, the existing dyes used in hair dyeing are all in a liquid or colloid state, are easy to contact with the scalp in use to cause discomfort, and have long and complex operation steps and even higher cost; on the other hand, hair coloring agents often involve the use of chemicals that can remove, replace, hide pigments in natural hair, and the use of such chemicals can lead to a range of adverse effects, including skin irritation and sensitization, hair breakage, hair deterioration, and skin discoloration, and it has been shown from International Agency for Research (IARC) research data that some dyes and chemicals used in hair coloring are believed to increase the risk of cell mutation and carcinogenesis.
Therefore, there is a need in the art to find a way to dye hair with simple operation, low cost and less adverse side effects to improve the risk of harm of chemical dyes to human body.
In addition, after hair dyeing, there is often an unsatisfactory dyed result, and in this case, it is necessary to wait for the hair to grow out again to return to the original color, so that it takes a long time and the unsatisfactory color must be maintained for a long time while new hair grows out; if the hair dyeing result is to be modified in a short time, bleaching, re-dyeing, etc. are required, which requires a large additional cost and is likely to cause secondary damage to the hair and skin.
Therefore, how to modify the hair dyeing result in a way that is less costly and has no side effects on human body to remove the dye and make the hair become the original hair color is another important issue to be solved in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the shortcomings and drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a lightening method with simple operation and low cost without using liquid or colloidal chemical dye, so as to prevent the chemical dye from damaging hair and skin and change hair color.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a gas supply device for lightening color, which comprises a separation layer and a functional unit enclosed in the separation layer, wherein the functional unit comprises a metal peroxide, an activator and a catalyst.
Wherein the separation layer may be a single layer or a composite layer; the material of the separation layer can be air-permeable material or air-impermeable material; the materials on both sides of the spacer layer may be different.
Wherein the metal peroxide in the functional unit comprises calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, sodium peroxide or potassium peroxide.
Wherein the activator in the functional unit is an acyl compound selected from the group consisting of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), sodium Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (NOBS), tetraacetylglycoluril, pentaacetylglucose, N-acetylphthalimide, 1-acetoacetylbenzoate, triacetylethanolamine and nonanoylacetylphenyl ester sulfonate.
Wherein the catalyst system in the functional unit is catalase.
Wherein the gas supply device is used for the head device.
Wherein the gas supply device is for the trunk or the limbs.
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a gas supply device for supplying a gas to hair, which can further encapsulate a composition for generating carbon dioxide or/and a composition for generating nitric oxide to improve the hair color lightening efficiency.
Wherein the carbon dioxide generating composition comprises a solid acid and a solid sodium bicarbonate or metal carbonate; the solid acid is lactic acid or/and citric acid; the metal carbonate comprises magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate.
Wherein the nitric oxide generating composition comprises a metal unit and a nitric acid coating unit; wherein, the nitric acid packaging unit seals the nitric acid in the nitric acid packaging unit, and the nitric acid is diluted nitric acid which can be released by destroying the nitric acid packaging unit; wherein the metal unit is selected from the group consisting of sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, tin, lead, copper, silver, and combinations thereof; wherein, the nitric acid wrapping unit is a metal composite film with high air and water resistance, the inner layer is a polymer film, and the outer layer is a metal film.
Wherein the nitric oxide generating composition may further comprise a deoxidizer, a super absorbent polymer, an activator, or a catalyst; the deoxidizer includes an iron-based deoxidizer, a sulfite-based deoxidizer, or a hydrogenation catalyst-type deoxidizer.
Wherein the polymer film is selected from a group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a PET aluminized film, a PET coated polysilazane, a cast polypropylene film (CPP), a CPP aluminized film, an aluminum oxide composite PET/CPP, a copolyester plastic and a combination thereof.
Wherein the metal film is selected from the group consisting of sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, tin, lead, copper, silver and combinations thereof.
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a gas supply device, which can further contain a hydrogen generating composition.
Wherein the hydrogen generating composition comprises (1) a metal hydroxide or a metal peroxide and an aluminum powder, (2) a hydride, or (3) a combination of both.
Wherein the metal hydroxide in the hydrogen generating composition comprises calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, or potassium hydroxide; the metal peroxide comprises calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, sodium peroxide or potassium peroxide; the hydride comprises a hydride that reacts with water to form hydrogen.
The gas supply apparatus as described above, wherein the functional unit: the weight ratio of the carbon dioxide generating composition is 1:100-100: 1; wherein the functional unit: the weight ratio of the nitric oxide generating composition is 1:100-100: 1; wherein the functional unit: the weight ratio of the hydrogen generating composition was 1:100 and 100: 1.
The gas supply apparatus as described above, wherein the functional unit: the weight ratio of the carbon dioxide generating composition is 1:10-10: 1; wherein the functional unit: the weight ratio of the generated nitric oxide is 1:10-10: 1; wherein the functional unit: the hydrogen generating composition is in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1.
The gas supply apparatus as described above may further comprise at least one conduit connected to the separation layer.
The gas supply device as described above may be used for a head-worn device or a hair dressing apparatus; wherein the head-wearing device comprises a head cover, a safety helmet, a hat, a bathing cap or a swimming cap; the hair dressing apparatus includes a hair dryer, a hair dryer or a hair iron.
To achieve the above objects, the present invention provides a use of the gas supply device as described above for lightening hair, which supplies gas to scalp and hair, wherein the gas is oxygen and can further react to generate active oxygen, which has an effect of lightening hair and can promote hair growth, wherein the gas can further comprise carbon dioxide, nitric oxide and/or hydrogen.
A method of using a gas supply apparatus as described above for lightening hair color, comprising the steps of:
step 1: placing the gas supply device in a head-worn device;
step 2: wearing the head wearing device at the position to be faded for 1-4 hours;
and step 3: the application is continued for 4-5 times, each time with 1-3 days interval.
In the past, it was revealed that hydrogen gas can be used to improve white hair into black hair, so that the user of white hair can apply hydrogen gas to the scalp and hair before step 1 to change the hair into black hair, and then apply the gas supply device provided by the present invention to supply active oxygen to the scalp and hair to change the color of black hair into light hair, thereby achieving the effect of changing the color of hair.
Wherein, the method can spray a little water on the gas supply device before use to accelerate the reaction.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a means of eliminating hair dyes that is simple to operate, low cost and relatively free of side effects.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a use of the gas supply device as described above for eliminating dye on hair, wherein the eliminating dye on hair changes hair color back to original hair color.
The method for lightening hair color provided by the invention does not irritate hair and skin, does not cause anaphylactic reaction, has lower cost than the chemical dyes used in the past, is relatively simple and convenient to operate, and can effectively change the hair color.
Also disclosed are head-worn devices or hair styling apparatus that can be used to lighten hair color. The head wearing device can lead the scalp or the hair to be in the oxygen and other gas environment and to be close to the skin, thus leading the oxygen and other gas to be easily absorbed by the hair follicle and having the advantage of being carried about. The hairdressing equipment can lead the hair and the scalp of a user to be in the environment of oxygen and other gases in the hairdressing process so as to simultaneously carry out hairdressing and fade hair color, and the gas environment also has the effect of promoting the growth of hair follicles.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the gas supply apparatus.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the gas supply apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the gas supply apparatus.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hood including a gas supply.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the gas supply apparatus according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the gas supply apparatus according to the third embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view of another gas supply apparatus according to the third embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of the gas supply apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the gas supply apparatus with a duct attached.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the gas supply device installed in the hair setting apparatus.
FIG. 11 is a view showing a use state of a hood on which the gas supply device is actually worn.
FIG. 12 is a photograph of a hair color of a subject before use according to example one.
FIG. 13 is a photograph of a hair color of a subject of the first embodiment after use.
FIG. 14 is a photograph of the hair color of the subject of example four before use (Day1) and after use (Day 5).
Reference numerals
1-a gas supply device;
11-a separation layer;
111-a breathable structure;
12-a functional unit;
13-generating a carbon dioxide composition;
14-a metal unit;
a 141-nitric acid encapsulation unit;
15-a hydrogen generating composition;
16-catheter.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the invention.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined.
The term "primary hair color" as used herein refers to the color of hair developed by healthy, undamaged and aged hair follicles of adult individuals after development to maturity, which can vary according to the difference in the ability of healthy hair follicles of each individual to produce pigment.
The term "lightening hair color" as used herein refers to changing the color of hair to a lighter color than the original hair color, for example: black hair turns into brown hair, and the color change differs depending on the original hair color or the degree of use.
The present invention provides a gas supply device 1 for lightening color, as shown in fig. 1-3, which comprises a separation layer 11 and a functional unit 12 wrapped in the separation layer 11, wherein the separation layer 11 can be a single layer or a composite layer; the material of the separation layer 11 may be air permeable or air impermeable; in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a ventilation structure 111 is provided on a side of the separation layer 11 close to the user to allow gas to enter and exit, the materials of the two sides of the separation layer 11 may be different, and the functional unit 12 comprises a metal peroxide, an activator, and a catalyst; the metal peroxide comprises calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, sodium peroxide or potassium peroxide.
Wherein the activator in the functional unit 12 is an acyl compound selected from the group consisting of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED), sodium Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (NOBS), tetraacetylglycoluril, pentaacetylglucose, N-acetylphthalimide, 1-acetoacetylbenzoate, triacetylethanolamine and nonanoylacetylphenyl ester sulfonate; wherein the catalyst system in the functional unit 12 is catalase.
The invention provides a use for lightening hair, which applies the gas supply device 1 to supply active oxygen to scalp and hair, wherein the active oxygen has the effect of lightening hair and can promote the growth of hair. The functional unit 12 can react with moisture in the environment or moisture emitted from the human body to generate active oxygen, and can also react with water-based liquid, and the reaction equation is as follows:
2XO2+2H2O→2X(OH)2+O2(X is calcium or magnesium)
2Y2O2+2H2O→4Y(OH)+O2(Y is sodium or potassium)
Hydrogen peroxide (H) as an intermediate product of the above reaction2O2) Like weak acids, dissociate into hydrogen peroxide anions in alkaline media:
H2O2+OH-→HOO-+H2O
the hydrogen peroxide anion is a nucleophile that initiates the formation of radicals from hydrogen peroxide:
HOO-+H2O2→HOO·+HO·+OH-
both of them have high activity, and can make the pigment in the hair undergo the oxidative decomposition to produce the action similar to bleaching so as to lighten the hair color.
Wherein the gas supply device 1 is a device for a head.
Wherein the gas supply device 1 is a device for the trunk or the limbs.
The present invention further uses the above principle to apply to dyed hair, and finds that it has an effect of eliminating the dye, and thus proposes a method of eliminating the dye on hair by applying the gas supply device 1 as described above to supply active oxygen to the scalp and hair, wherein the dye on the eliminated hair changes the hair color back to the original hair color.
The present invention is described in terms of the following embodiments, which are provided for the purpose of illustrating the technical spirit and features of the present invention and the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and to practice the same, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, i.e., all equivalent changes or modifications made in the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Example I gas desalination color development experiment
100g of solid oxygen source calcium peroxide (CaO)2) 0.5g of Catalase (CAT) as a catalyst and 10g of Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) as an activator were prepared as the functional unit 12 of the gas supplying apparatus 1, and it was placed in a head cap as shown in FIG. 4, and further tested for its effect of lightening the color development.
Recruiting several subjects with black hair, and allowing the subjects to wear the head cover for 1-4 hours each time, and continuously using the head cover for 4-5 times at an interval of 1-3 days each time; in which the subjects actually wear the head cover as shown in fig. 11, and observed and recorded the scalp condition and the change of hair color.
As shown in FIG. 12, the subject had Black hair color before use (PANTONE Black C), and after 4-5 consecutive uses of the hood, the subject's hair color changed from Black to reddish brown, as shown in FIG. 13, the color was PANTONE color code number 1675C (reddish brown), with a tendency to fade significantly and a significant change in color.
In addition, when the testee wears the hood, no discomfort occurs, and after the hood is taken off, no red swelling or allergy occurs to the scalp, which shows that the method and the device provided by the invention do not generate irritation or adverse side effect on the scalp.
Example two gas desalination and color development experiment-composition for generating carbon dioxide by matching
This embodiment further encapsulates the aforementioned gas supply apparatus 1 to produce a carbon dioxide composition 13, wherein the carbon dioxide composition 13 comprises a solid acid and a solid sodium bicarbonate or metal carbonate.
Wherein the solid acid in the carbon dioxide generating composition 13 is lactic acid or/and citric acid; wherein the metal carbonate comprises magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate; wherein the weight ratio of the solid acid to the solid sodium bicarbonate or the metal carbonate is 1:100-100:1, and preferably 1:10-10: 1.
The steps used in this example are as follows:
1. 10g of solid oxygen source magnesium peroxide (MgO)2) 0.5g of Catalase (CAT), 0.05g of activator Tetraacetylethylenediamine (TAED) were made into functional unit 12, and 0.7 grams of citric acid and 0.5 grams of sodium bicarbonate were made into carbon dioxide-generating composition 13.
2. The functional unit 12 and the carbon dioxide generating composition 13 are formed into the gas supply apparatus 1 according to the present invention as shown in fig. 11, and are installed in a hood as shown in fig. 4.
3. The user wears the hood for 1-4 hours every day, and the use is continued for 4-5 times, with 1-3 days interval.
The carbon dioxide generating composition 13 of this embodiment reacts with moisture in the environment or moisture emitted from the human body to generate carbon dioxide, and the reaction equation is as follows:
3NaHCO3+C3H4(OH)(COOH)3→C3H4(OH)(COONa)3+3H2O+3CO2
research shows that carbon dioxide has the function of expanding micro-vessels so as to accelerate the gas (oxygen) exchange rate, so that the embodiment uses carbon dioxide to jointly act to accelerate the reaction so as to obtain better effect of lightening the color.
EXAMPLE III gas lightening and coloring experiment-formulation of nitric oxide compositions
In this embodiment, the gas supply device 1 is further wrapped to generate a nitric oxide composition, which includes a metal unit 14 and a nitric acid wrapping unit 141; wherein, the nitric acid wrapping unit 141 seals the nitric acid in it, and the nitric acid is diluted nitric acid by destroying the nitric acid wrapping unit 141 to release the nitric acid; wherein the metal unit 14 is selected from the group consisting of sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, tin, lead, copper, silver, and combinations thereof; wherein, the nitric acid wrapping unit 141 is a metal composite film with high gas and water resistance, the inner layer is a polymer film, and the outer layer is a metal film; wherein the polymer film is selected from a group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a PET aluminized film, a PET coated polysilazane, a cast polypropylene film (CPP), a CPP aluminized film, an aluminum oxide composite PET/CPP, copolyester plastic and a combination thereof; wherein the metal film is selected from the group consisting of sodium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, tin, lead, copper, silver and combinations thereof.
Wherein the nitric oxide generating composition may further comprise a deoxidizer, a super absorbent polymer, an activator, or a catalyst; the deoxidizer includes an iron-based deoxidizer, a sulfite-based deoxidizer, or a hydrogenation catalyst-type deoxidizer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when it is needed, the nitric acid encapsulation unit 141 can be destroyed to release dilute nitric acid, and when the dilute nitric acid meets the metal unit 14, nitric oxide can be generated by reaction, which is as follows:
3X+8HNO3→3X(NO3)2+2NO↑+4H2O
Y+4HNO3→Y(NO3)3+NO↑+2H2O
3Z+4HNO3→3ZNO3+NO↑+2H2O
wherein X is magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, tin, lead or copper, Y is aluminum, iron or copper, and Z is sodium or silver; wherein the nitric acid is dilute nitric acid; wherein the weight ratio of the nitric acid to the water is 1:3-1:20, preferably 1:4-1:6, and most preferably 1: 5.
The steps used in this example are as follows:
1. 50g of a solid source of oxygen potassium peroxide (K)2O2) Functional unit 12 was prepared from 1g of Catalase (CAT) as a catalyst and 0.3g of sodium Nonanoyloxybenzenesulfonate (NOBS).
2. Nitric acid encapsulation unit 141 is made with 5g of metallic sodium to produce a nitric oxide composition.
3. The gas supply device 1 of the present invention is manufactured by the functional unit 12 and the nitric oxide generating composition as described above, as shown in fig. 6, and is installed in a hood, as shown in fig. 4; the gas supply apparatus 1 may also be divided into different regions by a partition layer 11 to separate the formulations of the two compositions, as shown in FIG. 7.
4. The user wears the hood for 1-4 hours every day, and the use is continued for 4-5 times, with 1-3 days interval.
Research shows that nitric oxide has the functions of expanding capillaries, accelerating blood flow and the like, so that the gas (oxygen) exchange rate can be accelerated, and therefore, nitric oxide is used together to act, so that the nitric oxide has the effect of accelerating the reaction, and a better color fading effect is obtained.
Example four gas desalination and color development experiment-use with hydrogen
In this embodiment, the gas supply apparatus 1 is further used in combination with a hydrogen generating composition 15, which comprises (1) a metal hydroxide or a metal peroxide and an aluminum powder, (2) a hydride, or (3) a combination of the two.
Wherein the metal hydroxide in the hydrogen generation composition 15 comprises calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, or potassium hydroxide; the metal peroxide comprises calcium peroxide, magnesium peroxide, sodium peroxide or potassium peroxide; the hydride comprises a hydride that reacts with water to form hydrogen.
Previous studies have shown that hydrogen gas has the effect of improving white hair by eliminating hydrogen peroxide in hair and hair follicles according to the following formula:
H2+H2O2→2H2O
in this embodiment, when the hydrogen generating composition 15 comprises a metal hydroxide and aluminum powder, the metal hydroxide can react with the aluminum powder to generate hydrogen gas, such as the following reaction:
2Al+2H2O+X(OH)2→X(AlO2)2+3H2(X is calcium or magnesium)
2Al+2H2O+2Y(OH)→2YAlO2+3H2(Y is sodium or potassium)
When the hydrogen generating composition 15 comprises a metal peroxide and aluminum powder, the metal peroxide can react with moisture in the environment to form a metal hydroxide, and can generate oxygen at the same time, as shown in the following reaction formula:
2XO2+2H2O→2X(OH)2+O2(X is calcium or magnesium)
2Y2O2+2H2O→4Y(OH)+O2(Y is sodium or potassium)
The generated metal hydroxide can generate hydrogen through the reaction formula of the metal hydroxide and the aluminum powder.
The steps used in this example are as follows:
1. 2g of solid oxygen source sodium peroxide (Na) was taken2O2) The functional unit 12 of the gas supply apparatus 1 was made of 0.05g of Catalase (CAT) as a catalyst and 0.04g of pentaacetylglucose, and a hydrogen generating composition 15 was made of 1g of sodium peroxide, 1g of sodium hydroxide, 10g of aluminum powder and an appropriate amount of oxalic acid.
2. The functional unit 12 and the hydrogen generating composition 15 are formed into the gas supply apparatus 1 according to the present invention as shown in FIG. 8, and are installed in a hood as shown in FIG. 4.
3. The user wears the hood for 1-4 hours every day, and the use is continued for 4-5 times, with 1-3 days interval.
The experimental results of one of the subjects in this example are shown in fig. 14, wherein the color of the hair before use (Day1) is white, and after the use of the hood for 5 days (Day 5), the color of the hair of the subject is changed from white to PANTONE color code number 160C (brown), which is an improvement of white hair due to the effect of hydrogen, and the hair color is lightened by the formula of the present invention, wherein the hair color has a tendency of lightening remarkably and is changed remarkably. In another embodiment of the present invention, the hydrogen generating composition 15 and the functional unit 12 can be made into different gas supply devices 1 respectively, and the hydrogen supply device is used to change the white hair into black hair, and then the gas supply device 1 containing the functional unit 12 of the present invention is used to dye the black hair to a lighter color, so as to achieve the effects of improving the white hair and dyeing the hair.
EXAMPLE V experiment on gas-eliminating Hair dye
50g of solid oxygen source calcium peroxide (CaO)2) 0.5g of Catalase (CAT) as a catalyst and 10g of triacetylethanolamine as an activator were prepared as the functional unit 12 of the gas supplying apparatus 1 and placed in the hood as shown in FIG. 4.
The present embodiment is used for hair dyeing people with different hair colors, and enables the user to wear the head cover for 1-4 hours every day for 4-5 times, and the interval between each time is 1-3 days, which can gradually eliminate the original hair dye of the user, and the hair color is changed back to the original hair color, so as to have the efficacy of eliminating the hair dye.
EXAMPLE six gas supply apparatus including conduit
The gas supply apparatus 1 provided by the present invention may further comprise at least one conduit 16, as shown in fig. 9, wherein the conduit 16 is connected to the separation layer 11 and is used for guiding out the gas generated by the gas supply apparatus 1.
EXAMPLE VII Hair dressing apparatus including gas supply device
The air supply device 1 provided by the present invention can be used in combination with a hair dressing apparatus, and as shown in fig. 10, the air supply device 1 is installed on the hair dressing apparatus, and supplies active oxygen to the scalp and hair during the hair dressing process, so that the pigments in the hair are oxidized and decomposed to generate an effect similar to hair dyeing, thereby lightening the hair color.
In order to find out a preferable reactant ratio, 0.01 to 100g of the reactant of each of the above examples was taken and tested for gas generation efficiency, and as a result, it was found that the functional unit 12: the weight ratio of the carbon dioxide generating composition 13 is 1:100-100:1, and the optimal weight ratio is 1:10-10: 1; wherein the functional unit 12: the weight ratio of the nitric oxide generating composition is 1:100-100:1, and the optimal weight ratio is 1:10-10: 1; wherein the functional unit 12: the weight ratio of the hydrogen generating composition 15 is 1:100-100:1, and the optimal weight ratio is 1:10-10: 1.
The gas supply device 1 of the present invention can be used for a head-worn device or a hair dressing apparatus; wherein the head-wearing device comprises a head cover, a safety helmet, a hat, a bathing cap or a swimming cap; wherein the hair styling apparatus comprises a hair dryer, a hair dryer or a hair iron.
The present invention provides a use of the gas supply device for lightening hair, which supplies gas to scalp and hair, wherein the gas is oxygen and can further react to generate active oxygen, which has an effect of lightening hair and can promote hair growth, wherein the gas further comprises carbon dioxide, nitric oxide and/or hydrogen.
The invention provides a method for lightening color development by using the gas supply device, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: placing the gas supply device in a head-worn device;
step 2: wearing the head wearing device at the position to be faded for 1-4 hours;
and step 3: the application is continued for 4-5 times, each time with 1-3 days interval.
Wherein, in the user with white hair, hydrogen can be firstly applied to the scalp and the hair before the step 1 to dye the hair into black, and then the gas supply device provided by the invention is applied to supply active oxygen to the scalp and the hair to lighten the color of the black hair, thereby achieving the effect of changing the color of the hair.
Wherein, the method can spray a little water on the gas supply device before use to accelerate the reaction.
The present invention further provides the use of the gas supply device as described above for eliminating dye on hair, wherein the eliminating dye on hair changes the hair color back to the original hair color.
In summary, the present invention provides a novel method for lightening hair, which can also be regarded as a hair dyeing method, which can promote the color change of hair, and compared with the conventional method, the method provided by the present invention has the advantages of low cost, simple operation and easy maintenance.
The method provided by the invention can apply the gas supply device of each embodiment to supply active oxygen and other gases to the scalp and the hair so as to achieve the effect of promoting the hair color to fade, wherein the other gases comprise carbon dioxide, nitric oxide and/or hydrogen.
The method provided by the invention can be further used for the problem of hair dyeing, the hair dyeing is not limited to changing hair color, but also can be used for changing hair color of trunk and limbs, and compared with the traditional method for hair dyeing, the method does not use chemical dye, so that the method has no risk of cell mutation or carcinogenesis and the like, and can achieve the effect of hair dyeing even without stimulating scalp or skin.
In addition, studies have shown that hypoxia of the scalp causes the hair follicle to enter a programmed cell death (programmed cell death) state, which results in damaged and withered hair follicle, abnormal hair loss, reduced hair volume, and possibility of alopecia; it can be seen that the gas supply device 1 comprising the functional unit 12 of the present invention also facilitates hair growth.
In addition, the method for lightening the hair color can be used together with a head wearing device or hairdressing equipment. The head wearing device provided by the invention has the portable advantage of portability, and can be used for dyeing hair at any time by a user; the hairdressing equipment provided by the invention can lead a user to simultaneously dye hair in the hairdressing process, and has the advantage of saving time.
The above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but rather, equivalent implementations or modifications without departing from the technical spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships are changed accordingly.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (28)
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