Graphite rotor destructive torque testing tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to a test tool, in particular to a test tool for destructive torque of a graphite rotor.
Background
With the rapid increase of new energy automobiles and turbines increasing the automobile sales volume, more and more rotary-vane electronic vacuum pumps are applied to automobiles. The graphite rotor is a key component of the rotary-vane electronic vacuum pump, and the breakage of the graphite rotor can cause the vacuum pump to work normally, so that the evaluation of the breaking moment of the graphite rotor is of great importance. The method for evaluating the strength of the graphite rotor is commonly used at present, wherein the graphite rotor material is made into a standard sample block, the breaking strength of the standard sample block is tested, and the breaking strength of the graphite rotor is presumed according to the breaking strength of the standard sample block. The preparation process of the standard test block is complex, the test cost is high, in addition, the breaking strength of the graphite rotor cannot be directly represented by the bending strength, and the stress environment of the graphite rotor in practical application is different from the stress condition of the standard test block in test.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a test tool and a test method for destructive torque of a graphite rotor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a graphite rotor destructive moment test fixture, by base (1), curb plate (2), support column (10), upper cover plate (4), ejector pin (5), blade (3) etc. constitute its characterized in that: base (1) one side is equipped with curb plate (2), and the opposite side is equipped with support column (10), and upper cover plate (4) link to each other with the bottom plate through curb plate (2) and support column (10), are equipped with central thick stick (8) and locating piece (7) on curb plate (2), are equipped with locating hole (6) on upper cover plate (4), and ejector pin (5) pass locating hole (6) and load on blade (3).
The distance between the center of the positioning hole (6) and the inner side of the side plate (2) is 5-15 mm, and the ejector rod (5) is in clearance fit with the positioning hole (6).
The center of blade (3) and central thick stick (8) be in on the same water flat line, the contained angle of locating piece (7) and blade (3) is the same with the contained angle in two grooves of graphite rotor (9), the distance at locating piece (7) lower extreme and central thick stick (8) center is 8~12 mm.
The blade (3) and the groove of the graphite rotor (9) are in clearance fit, and the fit clearance is 0-0.1 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the test tool is simple in structure and convenient to operate;
the test method can directly measure the destructive torque of the graphite rotor;
the testing method of the invention omits the preparation process of the standard test block, can reduce the labor intensity and reduce the testing cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the test tool for destructive torque of a graphite rotor according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a front view of the test tool for destructive torque of a graphite rotor according to the present invention.
List of reference numerals in the figures:
1-a base, wherein the base is provided with a plurality of grooves,
2-a side plate, wherein the side plate,
3-blade
4-the upper cover plate is arranged on the upper cover plate,
5, a top rod is arranged at the lower part of the frame,
6-a positioning hole is formed in the base,
7-a positioning block,
8-a central rod, wherein the central rod is provided with a plurality of holes,
9-a graphite rotor, wherein the graphite rotor is provided with a plurality of graphite holes,
10-support column.
Detailed Description
For better understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a graphite rotor destructive moment test fixture, by base (1), curb plate (2), support column (10), upper cover plate (4), ejector pin (5), blade (3) etc. constitute its characterized in that: base (1) one side is equipped with curb plate (2), and the opposite side is equipped with support column (10), and upper cover plate (4) link to each other with the bottom plate through curb plate (2) and support column (10), are equipped with central thick stick (8) and locating piece (7) on curb plate (2), are equipped with locating hole (6) on upper cover plate (4), and ejector pin (5) pass locating hole (6) and load on blade (3).
The distance between the center of the positioning hole (6) and the inner side of the side plate (2) is 5-15 mm, and the ejector rod (5) is in clearance fit with the positioning hole (6).
The center of blade (3) and central thick stick (8) be in on the same water flat line, the contained angle of locating piece (7) and blade (3) is the same with the contained angle in two grooves of graphite rotor (9), the distance at locating piece (7) lower extreme and central thick stick (8) center is 8~12 mm.
The blade (3) and the groove of the graphite rotor (9) are in clearance fit, and the fit clearance is 0-0.1 mm.
The specific implementation method of the graphite rotor crushing strength testing tool provided by the invention comprises the following steps: putting the graphite rotor (9) into a test tool, enabling a central bar (8) to pass through a central hole of the graphite rotor (9), clamping a positioning block (7) into a groove of the graphite rotor (9), fixing the graphite rotor (9) on the test tool, plugging a blade (3) into the groove in which the graphite rotor (9) is positioned, enabling one end of the blade (3) to be in contact with the bottom of the horizontal groove, enabling the distance from the bottom of the contact groove of the blade (3) to the central position of a mandril (5) to be L, putting the mandril (5) into a positioning hole (6), loading the mandril (5) through a mechanical property tester until the graphite rotor (9) is broken, recording the load F during breaking, calculating the value of F multiplied by L, and obtaining the breaking moment value of the graphite rotor.