CN113511349A - Stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums and using method thereof - Google Patents
Stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113511349A CN113511349A CN202110781599.7A CN202110781599A CN113511349A CN 113511349 A CN113511349 A CN 113511349A CN 202110781599 A CN202110781599 A CN 202110781599A CN 113511349 A CN113511349 A CN 113511349A
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000011230 Prunus domestica subsp. italica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000249693 Reneklode Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123611 Dipterocarpaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
- B65B51/146—Closing bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B55/00—Preserving, protecting or purifying packages or package contents in association with packaging
- B65B55/20—Embedding contents in shock-absorbing media, e.g. plastic foam, granular material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a stable type packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums and a using method of the stable type packaging machine. According to the weighing device, the green plum trunk can be roughly weighed by the rough weighing structure, the later-stage accurate weighing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the green plum trunk is finely weighed by the fine weighing structure, the influence of gravitational potential energy and the green plum trunks which do not fall in the air in the weighing process on weighing is reduced to the minimum, the weighing side accuracy is improved, meanwhile, the buffer structure can reduce the gravitational potential energy of the green plum trunks reaching the packaging position, the stability of the packaging machine is improved, the packaging effect is improved while the packaging and service life are prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of packaging machinery, and particularly relates to a stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums and a using method thereof.
Background
The green plum is a dipterocarpaceae, belongs to a tree, has the height of about 20 m, is provided with asteroid villus on small branches, is provided with leaf leathers, is in a shape of a long circle to a long circle, is coated with needles, has a tip which is gradually sharp or short, has a round or wedge-shaped base part, has two protruded surfaces, has obvious net veins, and is covered with grayish yellow short villus on petioles. The conifer is terminal or axillary, the sepals of the calyx are arranged in a pincerlike manner, the ovate shape is in a needle shape or an oblong shape, and the two sides of the ovate shape are closely covered by stellate hair or scaly hair; the petals are white, are sometimes light yellow or light red, are aromatic, are in a long round shape or a linear spoon shape, are short in filament, long in anther, spherical in ovary, densely covered with short villi and spherical in fruit.
The green plums are mostly used for being processed into green plum fruits or preserved fruits and then are independently packaged into bags, freeze-dried green plums need to be weighed during packaging, so that the weight of each packaging bag is reasonable in error and the like, the green plums are conveyed to a weighing area by a conveying belt during weighing by an existing packaging machine, the conveying is stopped when the weighing sensor reaches a set range, but in the process, the gravity potential energy of the falling green plums can cause the weighing area to shake to influence the weighing accuracy, meanwhile, the green plums which do not fall to the weighing area in the air can reach the weighing area after the weighing is finished, so that the weighing is not accurate enough, and when the conveying belt conveys the green plums to a feeding port of the packaging machine, the green plums can collide with the packaging machine under the action of gravity to cause the whole packaging machine to shake, the stability is low, and the packaging effect is affected, therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a stable type packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums and a using method thereof, which can perform coarse weighing operation on the green plums by using a coarse weighing structure, improve the later-stage accurate weighing efficiency, perform fine weighing on the green plums by using a fine weighing structure, reduce the influence of gravitational potential energy and the green plums which do not fall in the air in the weighing process on weighing to the minimum, improve the weighing side accuracy, and simultaneously reduce the gravitational potential energy of the green plums reaching the packaging position by using a buffer structure, thereby improving the stability of the packaging machine, improving the packaging effect while prolonging the packaging and service life.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a stable type packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums comprises a packaging machine body and a controller, wherein a buffer structure is arranged at the top end of the packaging machine body, a rough scale structure located above the buffer structure is arranged at the top end of the packaging machine body, a fine scale structure is arranged at the bottom end of the rough scale structure, a blanking structure is arranged on one side of the fine scale structure, and a taking structure is arranged on the other side of the fine scale structure;
the packaging machine body comprises a frame, two heat-seal edge structures and packaging bag structures, wherein the two heat-seal edge structures are arranged on one side of the frame;
the buffer structure comprises a buffer box, the buffer box is arranged at the top end of a frame, two buffer plates are hinged to two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box, and a second spring is arranged between the bottom end of each buffer plate and the inner wall of the buffer box;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the green plum trunk gets into to the baffle-box, and the green plum trunk contacts with the buffer board at first, and the buffer board receives the downward movement of gravity influence, and the second spring atress is crooked, and the green plum trunk can slide to next buffer board in proper order, reaches the baffle-box below at last, reduces the impact force of the green plum trunk.
Furthermore, the buffer structure also comprises a three-way pipe, wherein two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box are respectively provided with a first air bag, two groups of second air bags are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box, the number of the second air bags in each group is two, the other end of the three-way pipe is communicated with the first air bags, and the other two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively communicated with the corresponding second air bags;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the buffer board moves down, can extrude first gasbag, first gasbag is influenced by pressure, inside atmospheric pressure grow utilizes the three-way pipe with gaseous transport to the second gasbag in, the second gasbag drives the buffer board in the transform and blocks, prescribes a limit to the decline trend of buffer board, this mode can reduce the gravitational potential energy that the greengage trunk reaches the packing position to improve packagine machine's stability ability, improve packing and life and improve the packing effect simultaneously.
Further, the coarse scale structure comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged above the buffer tank, a mounting frame is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a containing seat, a baffle plate located inside the containing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame, uniformly distributed rings are arranged at the bottom end of the containing seat, and a discharging hole is formed in the top end of the fixed plate;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the inlet pipe is placed the green plum trunk and is held the seat, start first motor, the rotatory drive of first motor holds the seat rotatory, the green plum trunk is automatic to get into to the ring inside, under the effect of baffle, it is roughly the same to ensure the inside green plum trunk volume of ring, it drives the ring and removes when the feed opening to hold the seat, the inside green plum trunk of ring that corresponds can be through the automatic whereabouts of feed opening to the precision balance structure in, this mode can utilize the volume size to do preliminary weighing, improve the accurate efficiency of weighing in later stage.
Further, the precision scale structure comprises a frame body, the frame body is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed plate, a weighing plate is connected to the bottom end of the frame body, a weighing sensor is arranged inside the weighing plate, first electric push rods are arranged on two sides of the frame body, and the bottom end of each first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a pushing block which is in contact with the weighing plate;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the automatic framework that runs through of green plum of whereabouts enters into the top of weighing plate, and weighing sensor carries out the operation of weighing to green plum to with data transmission to controller, if weight is qualified, the controller directly starts first electric putter and promotes the weighing plate and drive the downward removal of green plum, can realize accurate weighing, improves the effect of packing.
Furthermore, the top end of the weighing plate is fixedly connected with two first springs, and the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, when first electric putter drove the weighing plate rebound, first spring can play the effect that resets for better regression normal position of weighing plate.
Furthermore, the blanking structure comprises a blanking pipe, the blanking pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame body, the outer wall of the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a second motor, the inner wall of the blanking pipe is rotatably connected with a stirring roller, and one end of the stirring roller penetrates through the blanking pipe and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, if weight is lighter, the controller then starts the second motor, and the second motor rotates and drives and dial the material roller and drive the whereabouts of green plum trunk, is convenient for to realizing accurate weighing.
Further, the taking structure comprises a placing plate, the placing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the frame body, and a collecting box and a mechanical arm are sequentially arranged at the top end of the placing plate from left to right;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, if weight is great, the controller then starts the arm operation, and the arm takes unnecessary green plum trunk to the collection case.
Furthermore, the heat-sealing edge structure comprises two mounting plates, one ends of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected with the frame, second electric push rods are arranged on the opposite sides of the two mounting plates, pressing plates are arranged on the opposite sides of the two second electric push rods, two heating plates are arranged on the opposite sides of the two pressing plates, and a cutting knife is arranged on one side of the pressing plate below the two heating plates;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the side of the wrapping bag of heat-seal limit structure point of top carries out the banding, and two second electric putter drive binding plate are inwards removed simultaneously, carry out the pressfitting to the both sides of wrapping bag, and the hot plate carries out the heat-seal operation, and when carrying out below banding operation, the heat-seal limit structure of below is when the banding, and the inside cutting knife can be to the wrapping bag cutting operation that the banding is good, improves the efficiency of packing.
Further, the packaging bag structure comprises a discharging roller, a limiting plate and a guiding plate, the discharging roller is arranged on the outer wall of the buffer box, the limiting plate is arranged on one side of the frame, and the guiding plate is arranged between the bottom end of the buffer box and the limiting plate;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the limiting plate is radius platform form, and is inside to have a spacing groove simultaneously to reach and carry out fashioned purpose, the normal clear of the below banding operation of being convenient for to the wrapping bag.
The use method of the stable packaging machine for packaging the low-temperature freeze-dried green plums comprises the following steps:
s100: and a rough weighing link: utilize the inlet pipe to place the dried green plum and hold the seat in, start first motor, the rotatory drive of first motor holds the seat rotatory, and inside the dried green plum gets into to the ring automatically, under the effect of baffle, it is roughly the same to ensure the inside dried green plum volume of ring, and when holding the seat and driving the ring and remove to the feed opening, the inside dried green plum of ring that corresponds can pass through the automatic whereabouts of feed opening.
S200: ring section of fine weighing: the automatic top that runs through the framework and get into to the weighing plate of the dried green plum of whereabouts, weighing sensor carries out the operation of weighing to the dried green plum, and with data transmission to controller, if weight is qualified, the controller directly starts first electric putter and promotes the weighing plate and drive the dried green plum downstream, if weight is lighter, the controller then starts the second motor, the second motor rotates and drives material stirring roller and drive the dried green plum whereabouts, if weight is great, the controller then starts the arm operation, the arm takes unnecessary dried green plum to the collection box in.
S300: and (3) packaging: the dark plum that finishes of weighing runs through buffer structure, and buffer structure reduces the gravitational potential energy of dark plum whereabouts, and the limiting plate carries out the shaping to the wrapping bag on blowing roller surface, and the side of wrapping bag is carried out the banding to the heat-seal limit structure of top, and the dark plum then gets into to the wrapping bag under the guide of guide board, and the heat-seal limit structure of below packs the wrapping bag, when the banding is accomplished to the cutting knife simultaneously, cuts, accomplishes the packing operation.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up buffer structure, the green plum trunk gets into to the baffle-box, the green plum trunk contacts with the buffer board at first, the buffer board receives the downward movement of gravity influence, the second spring atress is crooked, the green plum trunk can slide next buffer board in proper order, when the buffer board moves down, can extrude first gasbag, first gasbag is influenced by pressure, inside atmospheric pressure grow, utilize the three-way pipe with gaseous transport to the second gasbag in, the second gasbag drives the buffer board in the transform and blocks, inject the decline trend of buffer board, this mode can reduce the gravitational potential energy that the green plum trunk reaches the packing position, thereby improve packagine machine's stability can, improve packing and life's improvement packing effect in the time.
2. Through setting up the coarse scale structure, the inlet pipe is placed the greengage trunk and is held the seat, start first motor, the rotatory drive of first motor holds the seat rotatory, the greengage trunk is automatic to get into to the ring inside, under the effect of baffle, it is roughly the same to ensure the inside greengage trunk volume of ring, it drives the ring and removes when the feed opening to hold the seat, the inside greengage trunk of ring that corresponds can be through the automatic whereabouts of feed opening to the precision scale structure in, this mode can utilize the volume size to do preliminary weighing, improve the accurate efficiency of weighing in later stage.
3. Through setting up the smart scale structure, blanking structure and the structure of taking, the automatic top that the framework got into to the weighing plate that runs through of the dried green plum of whereabouts, weighing sensor carries out the operation of weighing to the dried green plum, and with data transmission to controller, if weight is qualified, the controller directly starts first electric putter and promotes the weighing plate and drive the dried green plum downstream, if weight is lighter, the controller then starts the second motor, the second motor rotates and drives material stirring roller and drive the dried green plum whereabouts, if weight is great, the controller then starts the mechanical arm operation, the arm takes unnecessary dried green plum to the collection box, this mode reduces the influence of weighing with the dried green plum that does not fall in the air of weighing in-process with gravitational potential energy, it is minimum to improve and weighs the side precision.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a weighing area component of the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fine balance structure according to the present embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the blanking structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a heat-sealed edge structure of the present embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer structure according to the present embodiment;
fig. 7 is a system flowchart of the present embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. thermally sealing the edge structure; 201. mounting a plate; 202. a second electric push rod; 203. heating plates; 204. a cutting knife; 3. a packaging bag structure; 301. a discharge roller; 302. a limiting plate; 303. a guide plate; 4. a controller; 5. a buffer structure; 501. a buffer tank; 502. a buffer plate; 503. a second spring; 504. a first air bag; 505. a three-way pipe; 506. a second air bag; 6. a coarse scale structure; 601. a fixing plate; 602. a mounting frame; 603. a feed pipe; 604. a first motor; 605. a containing seat; 606. a baffle plate; 607. a circular ring; 608. a feeding port; 7. a fine scale structure; 701. a frame body; 702. a weighing plate; 703. a first electric push rod; 704. a pushing block; 705. a first spring; 8. a blanking structure; 801. a discharging pipe; 802. a material stirring roller; 803. a second motor; 9. taking the structure; 901. placing the plate; 902. a collection box; 903. a mechanical arm; 10. and a weighing sensor.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
A stable type packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums comprises a packaging machine body and a controller 4, wherein a buffer structure 5 is arranged at the top end of the packaging machine body, a coarse scale structure 6 located above the buffer structure 5 is arranged at the top end of the packaging machine body, a fine scale structure 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the coarse scale structure 6, a blanking structure 8 is arranged on one side of the fine scale structure 7, and a taking structure 9 is arranged on the other side of the fine scale structure 7; the packaging machine body comprises a frame 1, two heat-sealing side structures 2 and packaging bag structures 3, wherein the two heat-sealing side structures 2 are arranged on one side of the frame 1; wherein, buffer structure 5 includes baffle-box 501, baffle-box 501 installs in the top of frame 1, baffle-box 501's inner wall both sides all articulate the buffer board 502 that quantity is two, be provided with second spring 503 between baffle-box 502's the bottom and the inner wall of buffer-box 501, the plum trunk enters into baffle-box 501, the plum trunk contacts with buffer board 502 at first, buffer board 502 receives the influence of gravity to move down, second spring 503 atress is crooked, the plum trunk can slide next baffle-box 502 in proper order. Buffer structure 5 still includes three-way pipe 505, the inner wall both sides of surge tank 501 all are provided with first gasbag 504, the inner wall both sides of surge tank 501 all are provided with quantity and are two sets of second gasbag 506, the quantity of every group second gasbag 506 is two, the other end and the first gasbag 504 of three-way pipe 505 are linked together, the other both ends of three-way pipe 505 are linked together with corresponding second gasbag 506 respectively, buffer plate 502 can extrude first gasbag 504, first gasbag 504 is influenced by pressure, inside atmospheric pressure grow, utilize three-way pipe 505 with gaseous transport to the second gasbag 506 in, second gasbag 506 drives and blocks the buffer plate 502 in the transform, inject the downward trend of buffer plate 502.
The rough scale structure 6 comprises a fixed plate 601, the fixed plate 601 is arranged above the buffer tank 501, a mounting frame 602 is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate 601, a feeding pipe 603 is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame 602, a first motor 604 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed plate 601, an output shaft of the first motor 604 is fixedly connected with a containing seat 605, a baffle 606 positioned in the containing seat 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 602, evenly distributed rings 607 are arranged at the bottom end of the containing seat 605, a discharging hole 608 is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate 601, the feeding pipe 603 places the green plum trunk into the containing seat 605, the first motor 604 is started, the first motor 604 rotates to drive the containing seat 605 to rotate, the green plum automatically enters the circular ring 607, under the action of the baffle 606, the volume of the plum inside the ring 607 is substantially the same, when the ring 607 is driven by the holder 605 to move to the feed opening 608, the green plum inside the corresponding ring 607 will automatically fall down to the fine weighing mechanism 7 through the feeding opening 608. The fine weighing scale structure 7 comprises a frame body 701, the frame body 701 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate 601, the bottom end of the frame body 701 is connected with a weighing plate 702 in an intersecting mode, a weighing sensor 10 is arranged inside the weighing plate 702, first electric push rods 703 are arranged on two sides of the frame body 701 respectively, a pushing block 704 in contact with the weighing plate 702 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each first electric push rod 703, the fallen green plum trunk automatically penetrates through the frame body 701 to enter the top end of the weighing plate 702, the weighing sensor 10 carries out weighing operation on the green plum trunk, data are transmitted to the controller 4, if the weight is qualified, the controller 4 directly starts the first electric push rods 703 to push the weighing plate 702 to drive the green plum trunk to move downwards. The top end of the weighing plate 702 is fixedly connected with two first springs 705, the other ends of the first springs 705 are fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body 701, and when the first electric push rod 703 drives the weighing plate 702 to move upwards, the discharging operation can be realized. The blanking structure 8 comprises a blanking pipe 801, the blanking pipe 801 is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame body 701, the outer wall of the blanking pipe 801 is fixedly connected with a second motor 803, the inner wall of the blanking pipe 801 is rotatably connected with a material stirring roller 802, and one end of the material stirring roller 802 penetrates through the blanking pipe 801 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 803; if the weight is light, the controller 4 starts the second motor 803, the second motor 803 rotates to drive the material stirring roller 802 to drive the dried green plums to fall down, the taking structure 9 comprises a placing plate 901, the placing plate 901 is fixedly connected to the other side of the frame 701, and the top end of the placing plate 901 is sequentially provided with a collecting box 902 and a mechanical arm 903 from left to right. If the weight is heavy, the controller 4 activates the robot 903 to operate, and the robot 903 takes the excess green plum into the collection box 902.
Heat-seal limit structure 2 includes that quantity is two mounting panel 201, two mounting panel 201's one end all with frame 1 fixed connection, two mounting panel 201's opposite side all is provided with second electric putter 202, two second electric putter 202's opposite side is provided with the pressboard, two pressboard's opposite side all is provided with quantity and is two hot plate 203, one side of below pressboard is provided with cutting knife 204, the side of the 2 some wrapping bags of heat-seal limit structure of top carries out the banding, two second electric putter 202 drive rigging board inward movement simultaneously, carry out the pressfitting to the both sides of wrapping bag, hot plate 203 carries out the heat-seal operation, when carrying out below banding operation, heat-seal limit structure 2 of below is when the banding, inside cutting knife 204 can cut the good wrapping bag of banding. Wrapping bag structure 3 includes blowing roller 301, limiting plate 302 and guide board 303, and blowing roller 301 sets up in the outer wall of baffle-box 501, and limiting plate 302 sets up in one side of frame 1, is provided with guide board 303 between the bottom of baffle-box 501 and limiting plate 302.
The use method of the stable packaging machine for packaging the low-temperature freeze-dried green plums comprises the following steps:
s100: and a rough weighing link: utilize the inlet pipe 603 to place the dried green plum to hold seat 605 in, start first motor 604, first motor 604 is rotatory to drive and holds seat 605 rotatory, and inside the dried green plum enters into ring 607 automatically, under the effect of baffle 606, ensures that the dried green plum volume inside ring 607 is roughly the same, holds seat 605 and drives ring 607 and remove to feed opening 608 time, and the dried green plum that corresponds the inside ring 607 can be through the automatic whereabouts of feed opening 608.
S200: ring section of fine weighing: the automatic top that runs through framework 701 and get into to weighing plate 702 of the dried green plum of whereabouts, weighing sensor 10 carries out the operation of weighing to the dried green plum, and with data transmission to controller 4, if weight is qualified, controller 4 directly starts first electric putter 703 and promotes weighing plate 702 and drive the dried green plum downstream, if weight is lighter, controller 4 then starts second motor 803, second motor 803 rotates and drives stirring roller 802 and drive the dried green plum whereabouts, if weight is great, controller 4 then starts the operation of arm 903, arm 903 takes unnecessary dried green plum to the collecting box 902 in.
S300: and (3) packaging: the dried green plum that finishes of weighing runs through buffer structure 5, and buffer structure 5 reduces the potential energy of gravity of dried green plum whereabouts, and limiting plate 302 carries out the shaping to the wrapping bag on blowing roller 301 surface, and the side of wrapping bag is carried out the banding to the heat-seal limit structure 2 of top, and dried green plum then gets into to the wrapping bag under the guide of guide board 303, and the heat-seal limit structure 2 of below packs the wrapping bag, and when cutting knife 204 accomplished the banding simultaneously, cuts, accomplishes the packing operation.
The working principle is as follows: the feeding pipe 603 places the green plum into the containing seat 605, the first motor 604 is started, the first motor 604 rotates to drive the containing seat 605 to rotate, the green plum automatically enters the ring 607, under the action of the baffle 606, the volume of the green plum inside the ring 607 is ensured to be approximately the same, when the containing seat 605 drives the ring 607 to move to the discharging opening 608, the green plum inside the corresponding ring 607 automatically falls into the fine weighing structure 7 through the discharging opening 608, the falling green plum automatically penetrates through the frame 701 to enter the top end of the weighing plate 702, the weighing sensor 10 performs weighing operation on the green plum, and transmits data to the controller 4, if the weight is qualified, the controller 4 directly starts the first electric push rod 703 to push the weighing plate 702 to drive the green plum to move downwards, if the weight is lighter, the controller 4 starts the second motor 803, the second motor 803 rotates to drive the material stirring roller 802 to drive the green plum to fall, if the weight is heavy, the controller 4 starts the mechanical arm 903 to operate, the mechanical arm 903 takes the redundant green plum trunks into the collecting box 902, when the green plum trunks enter the buffer box 501, the green plum trunks are firstly contacted with the buffer plate 502, the buffer plate 502 moves downwards under the influence of gravity, the second spring 503 is stressed and bent, the green plum trunks can sequentially slide to the next buffer plate 502, when the buffer plate 502 moves downwards, the first air bag 504 is extruded, the first air bag 504 is influenced by pressure, the internal air pressure is increased, the air is conveyed into the second air bag 506 by the three-way pipe 505, the second air bag 506 drives the buffer plate 502 in transformation to block, the descending trend of the buffer plate 502 is limited, the limiting plate 302 forms the packaging bag on the surface of the discharging roller 301, the upper heat-sealing edge structure 2 seals the side surface of the packaging bag, the green plum trunks enter the packaging bag under the guide of the guide plate 303, the lower heat-sealing edge structure 2 packages the packaging bag, and meanwhile, when the edge sealing is finished by the cutting knife 204, the cutting is carried out, and the packaging operation is finished.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a to stable form packagine machine is used to low temperature freeze-drying green plum packing, includes packagine machine body and controller (4), its characterized in that: the packaging machine is characterized in that a buffer structure (5) is arranged at the top end of the packaging machine body, a coarse scale structure (6) located above the buffer structure (5) is arranged at the top end of the packaging machine body, a fine scale structure (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the coarse scale structure (6), a blanking structure (8) is arranged on one side of the fine scale structure (7), and a taking structure (9) is arranged on the other side of the fine scale structure (7);
the packaging machine body comprises a frame (1), two heat-sealing side structures (2) and packaging bag structures (3), wherein the two heat-sealing side structures (2) are arranged on one side of the frame (1);
wherein, buffer structure (5) include baffle-box (501), install on the top of frame (1) baffle-box (501), the inner wall both sides of baffle-box (501) all articulate there is buffer board (502) that quantity is two, the bottom of buffer board (502) with be provided with second spring (503) between the inner wall of baffle-box (501).
2. The stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the buffer structure (5) further comprises a three-way pipe (505), first air bags (504) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box (501), two groups of second air bags (506) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the buffer box (501), the number of the second air bags (506) in each group is two, the other end of the three-way pipe (505) is communicated with the first air bags (504), and the other two ends of the three-way pipe (505) are respectively communicated with the corresponding second air bags (506).
3. The stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums as claimed in claim 2, wherein: coarse scale structure (6) are including fixed plate (601), fixed plate (601) set up in the top of baffle-box (501), the top of fixed plate (601) is provided with mounting bracket (602), the top of mounting bracket (602) is provided with inlet pipe (603) the first motor (604) of top fixedly connected with of fixed plate (601), the output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor (604) holds seat (605), the bottom fixedly connected with of mounting bracket (602) is located and holds inside baffle (606) of seat (605), the bottom of holding seat (605) is provided with evenly distributed's ring (607), feed opening (608) have been seted up on the top of fixed plate (601).
4. The stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fine weighing scale structure (7) comprises a frame body (701), the frame body (701) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing plate (601), the bottom end of the frame body (701) is connected with a weighing plate (702) in an intersecting mode, a weighing sensor (10) is arranged inside the weighing plate (702), first electric push rods (703) are arranged on two sides of the frame body (701), and the bottom end of each first electric push rod (703) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (704) which is in contact with the weighing plate (702).
5. The stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top end of the weighing plate (702) is fixedly connected with two first springs (705), and the other ends of the first springs (705) are fixedly connected with the side face of the frame body (701).
6. The stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums as claimed in claim 4, wherein: blanking structure (8) include unloading pipe (801), unloading pipe (801) fixed mounting in one side of framework (701), the outer wall fixedly connected with second motor (803) of unloading pipe (801), the inner wall of unloading pipe (801) rotates and is connected with material stirring roller (802), the one end of material stirring roller (802) run through unloading pipe (801) and with the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (803).
7. The stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the taking structure (9) comprises a placing plate (901), the placing plate (901) is fixedly connected to the other side of the frame body (701), and a collecting box (902) and a mechanical arm (903) are sequentially arranged at the top end of the placing plate (901) from left to right.
8. The stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heat-seal limit structure (2) are including quantity mounting panel (201) two, two the one end of mounting panel (201) all with frame (1) fixed connection, two the opposite side of mounting panel (201) all is provided with second electric putter (202), two the opposite side of second electric putter (202) is provided with the pressfitting board, two the opposite side of pressfitting board all is provided with quantity hot plate (203) two, the below one side of pressfitting board is provided with cutting knife (204).
9. The stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wrapping bag structure (3) are including blowing roller (301), limiting plate (302) and guide board (303), blowing roller (301) set up in the outer wall of baffle-box (501), limiting plate (302) set up in one side of frame (1), the bottom of baffle-box (501) with be provided with guide board (303) between limiting plate (302).
10. The use method of the stable packaging machine for packaging low-temperature freeze-dried green plums according to claim 1, wherein the stable packaging machine comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
s100: and a rough weighing link: utilize inlet pipe (603) to place the green plum trunk in holding seat (605), start first motor (604), first motor (604) rotation drive holds seat (605) and rotates, inside the green plum trunk gets into ring (607) automatically, under the effect of baffle (606), ensure that the green plum trunk volume of ring (607) inside is roughly the same, hold seat (605) and drive ring (607) and remove to feed opening (608) when, the green plum trunk of ring (607) inside that corresponds can pass through feed opening (608) automatic whereabouts.
S200: ring section of fine weighing: the automatic top that gets into to weighing plate (702) that runs through framework (701) of the dried green plum of whereabouts, weighing sensor (10) carry out the operation of weighing to the dried green plum, and with data transmission to controller (4), if weight is qualified, controller (4) direct start first electric putter (703) promote weighing plate (702) and drive the dried green plum downstream, if weight is lighter, controller (4) then start second motor (803), second motor (803) rotate and drive stirring roller (802) and drive the dried green plum whereabouts, if weight is great, controller (4) then start arm (903) operation, arm (903) are got unnecessary dried green plum to collecting box (902) in.
S300: and (3) packaging: the green plum that finishes of weighing runs through buffer structure (5), buffer structure (5) reduce the potential energy of gravity of the dry whereabouts of green plum, limiting plate (302) carry out the shaping to the wrapping bag on blowing roller (301) surface, the side of wrapping bag is carried out the banding in heat-seal limit structure (2) of top, the green plum is then got into to the wrapping bag under the guide of guide board (303), heat-seal limit structure (2) of below are packed the wrapping bag, when cutting knife (204) accomplishes the banding simultaneously, cut, accomplish the packing operation.
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