CN1135063A - Toll-gate system with close surveillance system - Google Patents
Toll-gate system with close surveillance system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1135063A CN1135063A CN 96100961 CN96100961A CN1135063A CN 1135063 A CN1135063 A CN 1135063A CN 96100961 CN96100961 CN 96100961 CN 96100961 A CN96100961 A CN 96100961A CN 1135063 A CN1135063 A CN 1135063A
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Abstract
The present system is composed of administrative computer subsystem and road toll computer subsystem, in the latter there are video catching card, pick-up camera, vehicle model automatic judging device, device of rushing post signal and entrance automatic railing, the toll key and toll-free key control the entrance automatic railing, the device of rushing past signal and toll-free key control the work of pick-up camera. Said system features lower investment, capable of accomplishing tolling and monitoring double tasks and avoiding all Loopholes in the levying course.
Description
The present invention belongs to a kind of automatic fare collection system, particularly is mainly used in the toll booth that needs charge, and vehicular traffic is implemented charge.
It is to reclaim the important measures that construction fund is quickened highway construction that high-grade highway is imposed toll.It is outstanding day by day that toll was leaked the phenomenon of receiving in recent years, leaks yield according to the statistics made by the departments concerned and almost reach more than 30 percent, caused a large amount of losses of state-owned fund.The highroad toll collection system that adopts the development of up to date technics means to have close supervision mechanism; strengthen the charge supervision and management; all leak protection national wealths of stopping in the fee collection are no longer suffered a loss in the road, are outstanding problems anxious to be solved in the management work of current charge station.
Present domestic some automatic fare collection systems that begin to have built, these Fare Collection Systems are adopting the artificial cognition method mostly aspect the vehicle judgement, and minority adopts bar code or magnetic card identification vehicle, and inlet hair fastener outlet Card Reader is charged.Because these Fare Collection System leaks are big, some places are set up independent close-circuit television,closed-circuft televishon again in addition the fee-collector are carried out watch-keeping in 24 hours; Monitor in the face of the television image of several fee-collectors on several the televisors by a full-time surveillant, even also difficulty is pinpointed the problems with the utmost concentration, the record of pinpointing the problems picture down also is a little fee-collectors' charge action, be difficult to form strong evidence, not only deal with difficulty, also be easy to generate disagreement.The telerecording data volume is big in addition, and video recording does not have corresponding relation with other data by vehicle, will lean on when consulting manually from the beginning to view tail patiently, even and find out also difficult other relevant datas that find corresponding vehicle of some problems from video recording.Fare Collection System adopts conventional closed-circuit television that the fee-collector is manually monitored and does not only have supervisory role as can be seen, and use inconvenience, operating personnel's workload is big, and the fee-collector works under the supervision of video camera and is easy to generate nervous psychology and dislike mood, reduces work efficiency.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of highway automatic fare collection system, it is multimedia camera technique, computer technology, vehicle weighing and declare the type technology automatically and organically combine, and can finish the dual role of charge and supervision simultaneously.Native system decide toll amount, open single, income book keeping operation, free car and avoided manual intervention towards the link that truck shooting etc. may produce leak, can stop up all leaks in the toll collection process, the total system investment cost is lower.
Implementation of the present invention is, it mainly is made up of station level supervisory computer subsystem and vehicle line toll computer subsystem, and 1. level computing machine in station passes through the serial communication expansion interface and is connected with each vehicle line toll computing machine; 2. in the vehicle line toll computer subsystem, be provided with capure card, video camera, towards the card signal device and the automatic railing that enters the mouth; 3. video camera is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by capure card, becomes digital signal to store in the computing machine analog-signal transitions; 4. be connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the I/O card towards the card signal device, and all pass through the work that video camera in the vehicle line toll computer control with free key on the operation keyboard; 5. the electric part of automatic railing of entering the mouth is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the I/0 card, and the action of the automatic railing that enters the mouth is subjected to the charge key and the free key control of operation keyboard; 6. include a charge function key and a free function key in the operation keyboard that the vehicle line toll computing machine connects.
For implement automatic charging in the vehicle line toll computer subsystem, be provided with vehicle judge automatically (identification) device.The vehicle automatic-decision device can be by axle load meter, and facilities such as magnetic card machine are born.Adopt axle load meter can implement by car weight and mileage charge as the vehicle judgment means.The vehicle automatic-decision device is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the serial communication expansion interface.
When application is of the present invention in closed highroad toll collection system, promptly on the highway backbone, all establish tollbooth with each fork, then should set up automatic railing of outlet and vehicle count device in outlet, exporting automatic railing is connected with the vehicle count device with the clearance button by circuit, whether railing is whenever opened a vehicle count device and is also simultaneously added one automatically, consistent with the pair volume number of being regained to check the vehicle count device.
The level of standing supervisory computer subsystem is made up of parts such as station level computing machine, hard disk drive, floppy disk, printer, keyboard, VGA card, display, serial communication expansion interfaces.Wherein hard disk drive, floppy disk, printer, keyboard are that standard is connected with station level computing machine, and display is connected with station level computing machine by the VGA card, and the level of standing computing machine is connected with each vehicle line toll computer subsystem by the serial communication expansion interface.This external station level expanded slot of computer inserts the remote communication interface card and can network with toll center.The level of standing supervisory computer is mainly born the data (comprising view data) that receive each track computing machine, set up data and image data base, the demonstration inquiry of data and image, free car and towards the real time monitoring of truck, automatically print towards truck and handle advice note, the clearing of each fee-collector's toll amount on duty and verification, relevant financial management, the volume of traffic compiles statistics, the generation of various forms is printed, fee-collector's registration of arranging an order according to class and grade, work such as relevant instruction are assigned in the setting of each expenses standard of charging and modification to the vehicle line toll computing machine.
The vehicle line toll computer subsystem is by the vehicle line toll computing machine, hard disk drive, floppy disk, bill printer, the operation keyboard that has charge key and free key, the VGA card, display, capure card, video camera, the serial communication expansion interface, external display, the vehicle automatic-decision device, the I/O expansion interface, the car load decision maker, towards the card signal device, automatic railing enters the mouth, and the automatic railing of outlet that is installed in the toll road outlet, the clearance button, parts such as vehicle count device are formed.Capure card also makes video image catch card, also can serve as with external video image catcher, and their basic function all is to change video image signal into digital signal to send Computer Storage and playback.The vehicle line toll computer subsystem is connected by the serial communication expansion interface of serial communication expansion interface with station level supervisory computer.
Wherein hard disk drive, floppy disk, display, bill printer, operation keyboard are that standard is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine.
The vehicle automatic-decision device is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the serial communication expansion interface.The vehicle automatic-decision device can select for use a kind of equipment in the existing equipments such as the heavy instrument of dynamic shaft, magnetic card machine, infrared detection device to serve as.Select for use dynamic axle load meter not only can implement by car weight and distance travelled charge, and can monitor automatically the vehicle axle weight overload as the vehicle automatic-decision device.Dynamically axle load meter or infrared detection device are installed in the appropriate location (fore-and-aft direction of this instructions indication is opposite with the travel direction of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees vehicle) in track, tollbooth the place ahead, if magnetic card machine places on the tollbooth worktable.The vehicle automatic-decision device is used for producing vehicle (or car weight) signal and send the vehicle line toll computing machine to calculate toll amount automatically.
The car load discriminating gear is used for cooperating dynamic axle load meter work, be connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the I/O expansion interface, provide all weights of car load to detect the signal that finishes to computing machine, can be by a kind of realization the in existing earth magnetism wagon detector, inductive coil wagon detector, ultra sonic vehicle detector, the infrared emission receiver.Adopt the infrared emission receiver near axle load meter, to do to tilt to install in the position.
External display is installed in the appropriate location of tollbooth window outside over against the driver.External display can adopt light-emitting diode display or CRT monitor to serve as.External display is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the serial communication expansion interface.External display is used for showing heavily overload information such as No entry of exit lane code name, toll amount and axle.
Operation keyboard includes a charge function key and a free function key.The fee-collector presses the amount of money charge back reception fee key that computing machine shows, computing machine will take in book keeping operation and open the automatic railing that enters the mouth simultaneously and pass through by vehicle.If free car, the fee-collector confirms the back by free key, and computing machine is done free processing and started video camera simultaneously to the vehicle shooting and open automatic railing and pass through by vehicle.
The automatic railing that enters the mouth is installed in the appropriate location that the car of paying dues can be blocked in the tollbooth back, and the automatic railing that enters the mouth is connected with computing machine by the I/O expansion interface.The charged control of key and free key of the automatic railing that enters the mouth, vehicle by after close automatically.
Can adopt infrared probe or infrared emission receiver towards the card signal device, be installed in the appropriate location of inlet automatic railing front or back, be connected with computing machine by the I/O expansion interface.If open automatic railing vehicle just by force by (dashing card) by charge key or free key, send towards card signal to computing machine towards the card signal device, computing machine is made to dash card and is handled and start the video camera truck shooting that liquidates.
Video camera is installed in the tollbooth back, can shoots with video-corder down the appropriate location of vehicle direct picture over against vehicle heading.Video camera is connected with computing machine by capure card.Free key and towards card signal by the computer control video camera to free car, towards truck, loaded vehicle over haulage make a video recording (per car one frame).The view data of vehicle and other data are preserved through the vehicle line toll computing machine grade supervisory computer subsystem database that sees off, in order to verifying and give over to evidence.
Export the exit that automatic railing is installed in toll road, be connected with clearance button, vehicle count device, export automatic railing and whenever open a vehicle count device and add 1 automatically by circuit.Export exit facilities such as automatic railing, clearance button, vehicle count device and be used to export ticket checking, wherein the vehicle count device is used for checking by vehicle number and the secondary volume of the bill that should reclaim number.
The vehicle line toll computer subsystem is born the vehicle data collection, vehicle is judged (or heavy vehicle monitoring over haulage and complete vehicle weight calculating), toll amount valuation, demonstration, printed tickets, electric railing is opened in the charge book keeping operation, the control gamma camera videotapes, temporarily deposit relevant data and image, transmit data, receive the work such as instruction of higher level's computing machine to higher level's computing machine by vehicle.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of embodiment of printed tickets of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is external unit scheme of installations of the present invention.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the level supervisory computer subsystem (1) of standing comprises station level computing machine (2), hard disk drive (3), floppy disk (4), printer (5), keyboard (6), VGA card (7), display (8), serial communication expansion interface parts such as (9).Wherein station level computing machine (2) adopts Pentium120 microcomputer (16M internal memory), hard disk drive (3) adopts the 850M hard disk drive, floppy disk (4) adopts 3.5 cun floppy disks, printer (5) adopts colored line printer, keyboard (6) adopts QWERTY keyboard, VGA card (7) adopts 640 * 480 65536 look VGA cards, and display (8) adopts 17 cun color monitors, and serial communication interface (9) adopts RS-422 serial communication interface card.Hard disk drive (3), floppy disk (4), keyboard (6), printer (5) are connected for standard with station level computing machine (2), VGA card (7), serial communication interface (9) insert the expansion slot of station level computing machine (2), and display (8) is connected with VGA card (7).The level supervisory computer subsystem (1) of standing is installed near the pulpit of the lane in which the drivers should pay fees.
Vehicle line toll computer subsystem (10) comprises vehicle line toll computing machine (11), hard disk drive (12), floppy disk (13), bill printer (14), the operation keyboard (15) that has charge key and free key, VGA card (16), display (17), capure card (18), video camera (19), serial communication expansion interface (20a), (20b), external display (21), vehicle automatic-decision device (22), I/O expansion interface (23), car load decision maker (24), towards card signal device (25), automatic railing (26) enters the mouth, and the automatic railing of outlet (27) that is installed in the toll road outlet, clearance button (28), vehicle count device parts such as (29).
Vehicle line toll computing machine (11) adopts 486DX4-100 microcomputer (8M internal memory), hard disk drive (12) adopts the 120M hard disk drive, floppy disk (13) adopts 3.5 cun floppy disks, bill printer (14) adopts special-purpose bill printer, operation keyboard (15) can adopt universal keyboard or keyboard special, operation keyboard (15) includes a charge key and a free key, VGA card (16) adopts 640 * 480 65536 look VGA cards, display (17) adopts 12 cun color monitors, (18 adopt Vidio Blaster TR300 capure card to capure card, video camera (19) adopts the V8 video camera, the serial communication expansion meets (21a) and adopts RS-422 serial communication interface card, serial communication expansion interface (21b) adopts RS-232 serial communication interface card, external display (21) adopts LED display, vehicle automatic-decision device (22) adopts dynamic axle load meter, I/O expansion interface (23) adopts the I/O interface card, car load decision maker (24) and adopt the infrared emission receiver towards card signal device (25), enter the mouth automatic railing (26) and the automatic railing of outlet (27) adopts electronic automatic railing, and clearance button (28) adopts conventional push button, vehicle count device (29) adopts message register.
Vehicle line toll computer subsystem (10) meets (20a) by the serial communication expansion and is connected with the serial communication expansion interface (9) of station level managing computer system (1).Hard disk drive (12), floppy disk (13), bill printer (14), operation keyboard (15) is that standard is connected with computing machine, car load decision maker (24), towards card signal device (25), the automatic railing (26) that enters the mouth is connected with vehicle line toll computing machine (11) by I/O expansion interface (23), external display (21), dynamic axle load meter (22) meets (20b) by serial communication and is connected with vehicle line toll computing machine (11), video camera (19) is connected with vehicle line toll computing machine (11) by capure card (18), display (17) is connected with vehicle line toll computing machine (11) by VGA card (16), and serial communication meets (20a) and is connected with vehicle line toll computing machine (11) by expansion slot.Export automatic railing (27), clearance button (28), press the connection of electric railing operation instructions, vehicle count device (29) is in parallel with the automatic railing of outlet (27).
Accompanying drawing 3 has the layout synoptic diagram of the highroad toll collection system outside plant of close supervision mechanism for the present invention.CHR is charge road inlet among the figure, and CHC is the outlet of charge road, and STR is the inlet tollbooth, and STC is the outlet tollbooth.The weighing plate (22) of dynamic axle load meter is installed on inlet road surface, tollbooth the place ahead, and dynamically car load decision maker (24) is installed in axle load meter front link both sides, and this device becomes to tilt to install with the road surface for the infrared emission receiver.Inlet automatic railing (26) is installed after the inlet tollbooth.Automatically install towards card signal device (25) behind the railing.Behind the card device signal, video camera (19) is installed.External display (21) is installed in inlet tollbooth STR window top.Export automatic railing (27) and be installed near the outlet tollbooth STC, clearance button (28) and vehicle count device (29) are installed in the outlet tollbooth.
The highroad toll collection system that the present invention has close supervision mechanism adopts the inlet charge to export the charge method of ticket checking.Export automatic railing (27), clearance button (28), vehicle count device (29) and be used to export ticket checking, wherein the vehicle count device is used for checking and reclaims secondary volume number.
The highroad toll collection system that the present invention has close supervision mechanism can be used for closed charge and also can be used for open charge and two-way charging.The bill that is used for closed charge printing has tableau (31).A kind of embodiment of bill tickets sample sees accompanying drawing 2, and bill just comprises rolls up (30), tableau (31).
The present invention has the highroad toll collection system of close supervision mechanism because all few receipts that its tight supervision mechanism can be stopped in the charging process are leaked the receipts phenomenon, the charge station of a medium vehicle flowrate can increase income more than 360 ten thousand yuan of tolls every year at least, can bring back the armamentarium investment in two months.If newly-built high-grade highway charge station and other charge stations all install this system, economic benefit will be more remarkable.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of highroad toll collection system, it mainly is made up of station level supervisory computer subsystem and vehicle line toll computer subsystem, it is characterized in that:
1. level computing machine in station is connected with each vehicle line toll computing machine by the serial communication expansion interface;
2. in the vehicle line toll computer subsystem, be provided with capure card, video camera, towards the card signal device and the automatic railing that enters the mouth;
3. video camera is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by capure card, becomes digital signal to store in the computing machine analog-signal transitions;
4. be connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the I/O card towards the card signal device, and all pass through the work that video camera in the vehicle line toll computer control with free key on the operation keyboard;
5. the electric part of automatic railing of entering the mouth is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the I/O card, and the action of the automatic railing that enters the mouth is subjected to the charge key and the free key control of operation keyboard;
6. include a charge function key and a free function key in the operation keyboard that the vehicle line toll computing machine connects.
2, by the described highroad toll collection system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the vehicle automatic-decision device in the vehicle line toll computer subsystem, the vehicle automatic-decision device is connected with the vehicle line toll computing machine by the serial communication expansion interface;
3, according to claim 1 and 2 described highroad toll collection systems, it is characterized in that: when being applied to closed highroad toll collection system, be provided with automatic railing of outlet and vehicle count device separately in outlet, export automatic railing and be connected with the vehicle count device with the clearance button by circuit, railing is whenever opened a vehicle count device and is also simultaneously added one automatically.
4, according to the described highroad toll collection system of claim 1, it is characterized in that the vehicle line toll computing machine can adopt RS-422 serial communication interface to be connected with station level computing machine, the vehicle automatic-decision device can adopt dynamic axle load meter, its weighing plate is loaded on road surface, tollbooth the place ahead, the car load decision maker also is equipped with in the road both sides in the weighing plate place, if then become to tilt to install during this device infrared emission receiver with the road surface, after the automatic railing that enters the mouth is loaded on tollbooth, the automatic railing that enters the mouth is other to be equipped with again towards the card signal device, it adopts the infrared emission receiver, behind the infrared emission receiver video camera is installed, the vehicle count device adopts message register.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100961 CN1135063A (en) | 1996-01-18 | 1996-01-18 | Toll-gate system with close surveillance system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100961 CN1135063A (en) | 1996-01-18 | 1996-01-18 | Toll-gate system with close surveillance system |
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| CN1135063A true CN1135063A (en) | 1996-11-06 |
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| CN 96100961 Pending CN1135063A (en) | 1996-01-18 | 1996-01-18 | Toll-gate system with close surveillance system |
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- 1996-01-18 CN CN 96100961 patent/CN1135063A/en active Pending
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