CN113482245A - Flexible tile hanging structure and slope tile roof system - Google Patents
Flexible tile hanging structure and slope tile roof system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113482245A CN113482245A CN202110817369.1A CN202110817369A CN113482245A CN 113482245 A CN113482245 A CN 113482245A CN 202110817369 A CN202110817369 A CN 202110817369A CN 113482245 A CN113482245 A CN 113482245A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flexible
- tile
- supporting members
- hanging structure
- hanging
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/342—Flexible filamentous ties, e.g. to be twisted or forming nets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/345—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a flexible tile hanging structure and a slope tile roof system, wherein the flexible tile hanging structure comprises: a support member, a flexible cord, and a fastener; the supporting members are multiple, the supporting members are fixed on the sloping tile roof at intervals and in parallel, the supporting members are penetrated through by flexible ropes and connected into a whole, the flexible ropes between the adjacent supporting members are in a loose state, the flexible ropes are further provided with multiple fasteners, the fasteners are distributed on two sides of the through holes in the supporting members, and the size of the fasteners is larger than the aperture of the through holes. The flexible tile hanging structure adopts the flexible rope to connect the structures into a whole, and the flexible rope is installed in a non-prestressed state and has certain looseness. Therefore, the rope is in a slack state in a normal state, and the influence of long-term tightening on the service life is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roof construction, in particular to a flexible tile hanging structure and a slope tile roof system.
Background
At present, the slope tile roof adopted by a building roof is still regarded as the safest and reliable rain-proof roof method, and the safety is that slope drainage can quickly remove precipitation on the roof, if the roof is drained, no leakage exists if no water exists; the ceramic tile can be used safely for hundreds of years due to the durability and weather resistance of the inorganic material.
However, as modern building technology has emerged domestically, the existing tile roofing systems have the following problems:
1) introducing a flat tile and batten tile hanging system, and neglecting a basic structure and a safety protection system;
2) the tile roof on the concrete structure base layer has the common problems of high water leakage and difficult treatment, the tile is fragile, the wind uncovering resistance is insufficient, the tile falls off and slips, and the roof is difficult to maintain;
3) the roof system has short service life, high energy consumption, low safety guarantee level and difficult maintenance, and the whole system needs to be rebuilt almost when being updated.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a further solution to the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flexible tile hanging structure and a sloping tile roof system, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a flexible tile hanging structure, comprising: a support member, a flexible cord, and a fastener;
the supporting members are fixed on the sloping tile roof at intervals in parallel, the supporting members are penetrated through by the flexible ropes and connected into a whole, the flexible ropes between the adjacent supporting members are in a loose state, the flexible ropes are further provided with a plurality of fasteners, the fasteners are distributed on two sides of the through holes on the supporting members, and the size of the fasteners is larger than the aperture of the through holes.
As an improvement of the flexible tile hanging structure of the present invention, the supporting member is a T-shaped member, and the T-shaped member includes: the bar-shaped vertical plate is vertically connected to the middle position of the bar-shaped bottom plate, and a circular rib is formed at the upper end of the bar-shaped vertical plate.
As an improvement of the flexible tile hanging structure, the through holes are formed in the strip-shaped vertical plate and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the T-shaped component.
As an improvement of the flexible tile hanging structure, the edges of two sides of the strip-shaped bottom plate are also provided with bulges which extend upwards.
As an improvement of the flexible tile hanging structure, any of the support members is fixed on the slope tile roof by self-tapping screws.
As an improvement of the flexible tile hanging structure, a waterproof layer is further arranged between the supporting member and the slope tile roof.
As an improvement of the flexible tile hanging structure, the flexible rope is a steel rope.
As an improvement of the flexible tile hanging structure, the fastening piece is a fastening ring which is hooped on the flexible rope.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a shingle roofing system comprising: the tile, the batten and the flexible tile hanging structure are as described above;
the hanging battens are multiple, the multiple hanging battens are arranged in parallel, the flexible hanging battens are fixed on the slope tile roof, any hanging battens are vertically connected with the supporting members, the supporting members are provided with clamping grooves suitable for the hanging battens to be connected, tiles are laid on the slope tile roof in a stacking mode, and the flexible ropes are connected into a whole.
As an improvement of the slope tile roof system, the bottom of any tile is provided with a support rib, the support rib is provided with a hole or a clamping groove or a hook suitable for the flexible rope to penetrate through, and the flexible rope and the support rib are bound and fixed through a corrosion-resistant steel wire and/or a red copper wire.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the flexible tile hanging structure adopts the flexible ropes to connect the structures into a whole, the flexible ropes are installed in a non-prestressed state and have certain looseness, the ropes are not immediately loaded after tile hanging, the load of a roof tile is mainly born by the tile hanging strips at the tail end of the tile, and the flexible ropes can play a role only when the tile is displaced and deformed to a certain extent under the natural disaster environment or under the condition that the tile strips are invalid. Therefore, the rope is in a slack state in a normal state, and the influence of long-term tightening on the service life is avoided. Meanwhile, the structures are connected into a whole, so that the slope tile roof system has excellent performances of resisting earthquake, preventing slipping, wind uncovering, pedaling by a person and the like. In addition, each component uses corrosion-resistant materials to carry out corrosion protection on the connecting piece, so that the service life of the connecting piece is consistent with the service life required by a building, and social resources are saved to the greatest extent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of one embodiment of a flexible tile structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of one embodiment of the shingle roofing system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to various embodiments, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to make modifications and substitutions on the functions, methods, or structures of these embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible tile structure 100, comprising: support member 10, flexible cord 20, and fastener 30.
The support member 10 is used to achieve a connected fixation of battens in the system.
Specifically, the supporting member 10 is plural, and the plural supporting members 10 are fixed to the pitched tile roof at intervals and in parallel with each other. Meanwhile, a waterproof layer 50 is further provided between the support member 10 and the pitched tile roof.
In one embodiment, the support member 10 is a T-shaped member, which includes: the bar-shaped vertical plate comprises a bar-shaped bottom plate 11 and a bar-shaped vertical plate 12 vertically connected to the middle position of the bar-shaped bottom plate 11, and a circular rib is formed at the upper end of the bar-shaped vertical plate 12. In order to realize the installation and fixation of the battens, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the circular rib of the T-shaped component at intervals along the length direction.
In order to improve the strength of the T-shaped member, the two side edges of the strip-shaped bottom plate 11 are further provided with protrusions extending upwards. In this connection, the support member 10 may be fixed to the pitched tile roof by a plurality of self-tapping screws 40. At this time, on any supporting member 10, a plurality of tapping screws 40 are distributed on both sides of the strip-shaped vertical plate 12, and the strip-shaped bottom plate 11 is locked and fixed on the slope tile roof.
The plurality of support members 10 are penetrated by the flexible ropes 20 and connected with each other into a whole, and the flexible ropes 20 between the adjacent support members 10 are in a loose state. Correspondingly, the through holes are arranged on the strip-shaped vertical plate 12 and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the T-shaped component.
So, the rope does not bear immediately behind the tile hanging, and the load of roofing tile is mainly born by the battens of hanging of tile tail end, and only under natural disaster environment, or under the battens condition of inefficacy, flexible rope 20 can play a role when the tile produces certain displacement deformation. Therefore, the rope is in a slack state in a normal state, and the influence of long-term tightening on the service life is avoided. In addition, the structures are connected into a whole, so that the sloping tile roof system has excellent performances of resisting earthquake, preventing slipping, wind uncovering, pedaling and the like.
For connection, a plurality of fasteners 30 are further disposed on the flexible rope 20, the fasteners 30 are distributed on both sides of the through hole of each support member 10, and the size of the fasteners 30 is larger than the diameter of the through hole. In one embodiment, the flexible cord 20 is a steel cord. The fastener 30 is a fastening ring that is tightened on the flexible cord 20.
As shown in fig. 2, based on the same technical concept, the present invention also provides a pitched tile roof system 200, which includes: a tile 201, a batten 202 and a flexible tile structure 100 as described above.
Specifically, the plurality of battens 202 are provided, the plurality of battens 202 are arranged in parallel and fixed on the sloping tile roof through the flexible battens 100, any one of the battens 202 is vertically connected with the supporting member 10, the supporting member 10 is provided with a clamping groove suitable for the connection of the battens 202, the tiles 201 are sequentially laid on the sloping tile roof in a stacking manner through the battens 202, and the tiles 201 are connected with each other into a whole through the flexible ropes 20.
In order to keep the firm connection between the flexible rope 20 and the tile 201, a support rib 2011 is arranged at the bottom of any tile 201, a hole or a clamping groove or a hook suitable for the flexible rope 20 to penetrate through is formed in the support rib 2011, and the flexible rope 20 and the support rib 2011 are bound and fixed through a corrosion-resistant steel wire and/or a red copper wire 203.
In addition, the surface of each component in the sloping tile roof system is also coated with an anti-corrosion protective layer, so that the service life of the sloping tile roof system is consistent with the required service life of a building, and social resources are saved to the greatest extent.
In summary, the flexible tile hanging structure of the invention adopts the flexible rope to connect the structures into a whole, and the flexible rope is installed in a non-prestressed state, so that the flexible rope has certain looseness, the rope is not immediately loaded after the tile is hung, the load of the roof tile is mainly borne by the tile hanging strip at the tail end of the tile, and the flexible rope can play a role only when the tile is displaced and deformed to a certain extent under the natural disaster environment or the failure condition of the tile strip. Therefore, the rope is in a slack state in a normal state, and the influence of long-term tightening on the service life is avoided. Meanwhile, the structures are connected into a whole, so that the slope tile roof system has excellent performances of resisting earthquake, preventing slipping, wind uncovering, pedaling by a person and the like. In addition, each component uses corrosion-resistant materials to carry out corrosion protection on the connecting piece, so that the service life of the connecting piece is consistent with the service life required by a building, and social resources are saved to the greatest extent.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A flexible tile hanging structure, comprising: a support member, a flexible cord, and a fastener;
the supporting members are fixed on the sloping tile roof at intervals in parallel, the supporting members are penetrated through by the flexible ropes and connected into a whole, the flexible ropes between the adjacent supporting members are in a loose state, the flexible ropes are further provided with a plurality of fasteners, the fasteners are distributed on two sides of the through holes on the supporting members, and the size of the fasteners is larger than the aperture of the through holes.
2. The flexible tile hanging structure of claim 1, wherein the support member is a T-shaped member comprising: the bar-shaped vertical plate is vertically connected to the middle position of the bar-shaped bottom plate, and a circular rib is formed at the upper end of the bar-shaped vertical plate.
3. The flexible tile hanging structure of claim 2, wherein the through holes are formed in the strip-shaped vertical plate and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the T-shaped member.
4. The flexible tile hanging structure of claim 2, wherein the two side edges of the strip-shaped bottom plate are further provided with protrusions extending upwards.
5. The flexible tile hanging structure of claim 1, wherein any of the support members is secured to the pitched tile roof by self-tapping screws.
6. The flexible tile hanging structure of claim 1 or 5, wherein a waterproof layer is further provided between the support member and the pitched tile roof.
7. The flexible tile hanging structure of claim 1, wherein the flexible rope is a steel rope.
8. The flexible tile structure of claim 1 or 7, wherein the fastener is a fastening loop that is tightened on the flexible cord.
9. A shingle roofing system, comprising: a tile, batten and flexible tile structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
the hanging battens are multiple, the multiple hanging battens are arranged in parallel, the flexible hanging battens are fixed on the slope tile roof, any hanging battens are vertically connected with the supporting members, the supporting members are provided with clamping grooves suitable for the hanging battens to be connected, tiles are laid on the slope tile roof in a stacking mode, and the flexible ropes are connected into a whole.
10. The shingle roof system of claim 9, wherein a support rib is provided at the bottom of any tile, the support rib is provided with a hole or a slot or a hook suitable for the flexible rope to pass through, and the flexible rope and the support rib are bound and fixed by a corrosion-resistant steel wire and/or a red copper wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110817369.1A CN113482245A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Flexible tile hanging structure and slope tile roof system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110817369.1A CN113482245A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Flexible tile hanging structure and slope tile roof system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113482245A true CN113482245A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
Family
ID=77942290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110817369.1A Pending CN113482245A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Flexible tile hanging structure and slope tile roof system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113482245A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0533438A (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-09 | Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk | Fixing device of crosspiece in roof structure |
| JPH05287854A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-02 | Hideaki Komatsu | Tile and connecting construction method thereof |
| JPH0735628U (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-07-04 | 株式会社東洋工業所 | Snow stopper |
| JP2002180602A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Seiya Toki | Tile roof structure |
| US20030182888A1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-10-02 | Christophe Desbois | Roof system with rows of superimposed tiles |
| CN106812259A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 广西建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of metal mesh structure for roofing tile hanging |
| CN209468929U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-10-08 | 中青建安建设集团有限公司 | A kind of tile roof face tile hanging component and its top surface structure |
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202110817369.1A patent/CN113482245A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0533438A (en) * | 1991-07-30 | 1993-02-09 | Gantan Beauty Kogyo Kk | Fixing device of crosspiece in roof structure |
| JPH05287854A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-11-02 | Hideaki Komatsu | Tile and connecting construction method thereof |
| JPH0735628U (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-07-04 | 株式会社東洋工業所 | Snow stopper |
| US20030182888A1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-10-02 | Christophe Desbois | Roof system with rows of superimposed tiles |
| JP2002180602A (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Seiya Toki | Tile roof structure |
| CN106812259A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 广西建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of metal mesh structure for roofing tile hanging |
| CN209468929U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-10-08 | 中青建安建设集团有限公司 | A kind of tile roof face tile hanging component and its top surface structure |
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Application publication date: 20211008 |