CN113481022B - Self-cleaning static rotary pyrolysis device - Google Patents
Self-cleaning static rotary pyrolysis device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113481022B CN113481022B CN202110785172.4A CN202110785172A CN113481022B CN 113481022 B CN113481022 B CN 113481022B CN 202110785172 A CN202110785172 A CN 202110785172A CN 113481022 B CN113481022 B CN 113481022B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- coke
- chain plate
- cleaning
- wheel
- pyrolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005235 decoking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
- C10B43/02—Removing incrustations
- C10B43/04—Removing incrustations by mechanical means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/40—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with endless conveying devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
本发明实施例提供了一种自洁式静态回转热解装置,包括进料口、加热管、链板、主动轮、从动轮、清焦轮、刮板排焦机、刮板排油机、隔板、排焦口、热解气出口和焦油出口。装置运行时,物料从进料口落入链板左侧,链板带着物料从左至右移动,在运动过程中,链板上方的加热管不断对物料进行加热,使其有机组分受热分解,产生的热解气从热解气出口排出,产生的粘壁焦块不断被与链板下侧外壁相抵的清焦轮清理,落入清焦轮下方的刮板排焦机并被输送至排焦口排出,产生的焦油在重力作用下落入链板下方的刮板排油机并被输送至焦油出口排出。本装置结构设计简洁紧凑,清理维护简单,自动化程度高,清焦效果高,是一种高效稳定的易结焦有机固废热解装置。
The embodiment of the present invention provides a self-cleaning static rotary pyrolysis device, comprising a feeding port, a heating pipe, a chain plate, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a coke cleaning wheel, a scraper coke discharger, a scraper oil discharger, Separator, coke outlet, pyrolysis gas outlet and tar outlet. When the device is running, the material falls into the left side of the chain plate from the feeding port, and the chain plate moves with the material from left to right. During the movement, the heating tube above the chain plate continuously heats the material to heat the organic components. Decomposition, the generated pyrolysis gas is discharged from the pyrolysis gas outlet, and the generated sticky coke blocks are continuously cleaned by the coke cleaning wheel that is in contact with the outer wall of the lower side of the chain plate, and fall into the scraper coke discharge machine below the coke cleaning wheel and be transported. When it is discharged from the coke discharge port, the generated tar falls into the scraper oil discharge machine under the chain plate under the action of gravity and is transported to the tar outlet for discharge. The device has simple and compact structure design, simple cleaning and maintenance, high degree of automation and high coke cleaning effect, and is an efficient and stable pyrolysis device for organic solid waste that is easy to coke.
Description
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110785172.4A CN113481022B (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Self-cleaning static rotary pyrolysis device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN202110785172.4A CN113481022B (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Self-cleaning static rotary pyrolysis device |
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CN113481022A CN113481022A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
CN113481022B true CN113481022B (en) | 2022-03-25 |
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CN202110785172.4A Active CN113481022B (en) | 2021-07-12 | 2021-07-12 | Self-cleaning static rotary pyrolysis device |
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Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB188693A (en) * | 1921-05-20 | 1922-11-20 | Sven Vilhelm Bergh | Improvements in or relating to furnaces for the utilization of bituminous shale and the like, by distillation and subsequent combustion |
GB254115A (en) * | 1925-07-24 | 1926-07-01 | Gustav Pritzbuer | Method of distilling bituminous fuels |
JPH11128878A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-18 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Thermal decomposition reactor for waste treating device |
JP2005248196A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Jomyaku Sangyo Kk | Method for recovering useful metal from residue or sludge containing metal powder particle |
CN101613610A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2009-12-30 | 牛斌 | Burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment and use the cracker of this burnt cleaning mechanism |
CN102417820A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-04-18 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Residual coal cleaning machine for coke oven platform |
CN106167713A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-30 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of low temperature continuous heat fixed bed reactors and method |
CN106316034A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 天津城建大学 | Sludge pyrolysis and carbon value reutilization co-treatment apparatus and method |
CN107163967A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-15 | 河南地之绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic garbage pyrolysis furnace |
CN107406289A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-11-28 | 新能晋私人有限公司 | Apparatus and method for improved evaporation drying |
CN108787694A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-13 | 方明环保科技(漳州)有限公司 | Energy-efficient oil-containing equipment for treating materials |
CN109824228A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-31 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Material handling apparatus and material handling system |
CN209383650U (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-09-13 | 山东环科环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge drying system |
CN111040789A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-21 | 湖南华仁宏顺科技有限公司 | Oil-gas direct-combustion heating garbage pyrolysis device and garbage pyrolysis method |
CN210656801U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-02 | 北京鑫源寰宇环保科技有限公司 | Hot-charging type thermal desorption system |
CN210711400U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-09 | 谢樱 | Thermal desorption device |
CN111518577A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-08-11 | 湖南华仁宏顺科技有限公司 | Device and method for pyrolyzing slurry organic solid waste |
CN213012683U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-04-20 | 山东中彩环保设备集团股份有限公司 | Novel flat-plate type pyrolysis furnace |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUPN910296A0 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1996-05-02 | Environmental Solutions International Ltd | Process and apparatus for the conversion of sludge |
-
2021
- 2021-07-12 CN CN202110785172.4A patent/CN113481022B/en active Active
Patent Citations (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB188693A (en) * | 1921-05-20 | 1922-11-20 | Sven Vilhelm Bergh | Improvements in or relating to furnaces for the utilization of bituminous shale and the like, by distillation and subsequent combustion |
GB254115A (en) * | 1925-07-24 | 1926-07-01 | Gustav Pritzbuer | Method of distilling bituminous fuels |
JPH11128878A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-18 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Thermal decomposition reactor for waste treating device |
JP2005248196A (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-15 | Jomyaku Sangyo Kk | Method for recovering useful metal from residue or sludge containing metal powder particle |
CN101613610A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2009-12-30 | 牛斌 | Burnt cleaning mechanism in a kind of oiling equipment and use the cracker of this burnt cleaning mechanism |
CN102417820A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-04-18 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Residual coal cleaning machine for coke oven platform |
CN107406289A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-11-28 | 新能晋私人有限公司 | Apparatus and method for improved evaporation drying |
CN106167713A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-30 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of low temperature continuous heat fixed bed reactors and method |
CN106316034A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-11 | 天津城建大学 | Sludge pyrolysis and carbon value reutilization co-treatment apparatus and method |
CN107163967A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-15 | 河南地之绿环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plastic garbage pyrolysis furnace |
CN108787694A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-13 | 方明环保科技(漳州)有限公司 | Energy-efficient oil-containing equipment for treating materials |
CN209383650U (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-09-13 | 山东环科环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge drying system |
CN109824228A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-31 | 山东汉菱电气有限公司 | Material handling apparatus and material handling system |
CN210656801U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-02 | 北京鑫源寰宇环保科技有限公司 | Hot-charging type thermal desorption system |
CN210711400U (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2020-06-09 | 谢樱 | Thermal desorption device |
CN111040789A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-21 | 湖南华仁宏顺科技有限公司 | Oil-gas direct-combustion heating garbage pyrolysis device and garbage pyrolysis method |
CN111518577A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-08-11 | 湖南华仁宏顺科技有限公司 | Device and method for pyrolyzing slurry organic solid waste |
CN213012683U (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2021-04-20 | 山东中彩环保设备集团股份有限公司 | Novel flat-plate type pyrolysis furnace |
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CN113481022A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20241115 Address after: Room A29-1, 5th Floor, Building A, Entrepreneurship Incubation Center, No. 266 Nanhai Avenue, National High tech Industrial Development Zone, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China 570311 Patentee after: Xuke Hydrogen Alcohol (Hainan) Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Room A-086, 8th Floor, No. 89 West Third Ring North Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048 Patentee before: Beijing Biotech Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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