CN113476724B - Nasal cavity spraying device for otolaryngological department - Google Patents
Nasal cavity spraying device for otolaryngological department Download PDFInfo
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- CN113476724B CN113476724B CN202110662062.9A CN202110662062A CN113476724B CN 113476724 B CN113476724 B CN 113476724B CN 202110662062 A CN202110662062 A CN 202110662062A CN 113476724 B CN113476724 B CN 113476724B
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
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- A61M2210/0618—Nose
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Abstract
本发明设计医疗设备技术领域,公开了一种用于耳鼻喉科的鼻腔喷药装置,包括套筒,套筒内设置有控制器、针筒组件、移动组件和喷洒组件;控制器固定安装在套筒的内壁上;针筒组件设置在套筒的第一端,针筒组件包括筒体和推杆;移动组件设置在套筒的中部,移动组件包括导向杆、滑块、固定管、第一电动推杆和软管;喷洒组件设置在套筒的第二端,喷洒组件包括活动管和多根连接管。本发明提供的一种用于耳鼻喉科的鼻腔喷药装置,能够调节喷头进入鼻腔内的深度。
The present invention is designed in the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a nasal spray device for otolaryngology. On the inner wall of the sleeve; the syringe assembly is arranged at the first end of the sleeve, and the syringe assembly includes a cylinder body and a push rod; the moving assembly is arranged in the middle of the sleeve, and the moving assembly includes a guide rod, a slider, a fixed tube, a first an electric push rod and a hose; the spraying assembly is arranged at the second end of the sleeve, and the spraying assembly includes a movable pipe and a plurality of connecting pipes. The invention provides a nasal spray device for otolaryngology, which can adjust the depth of the spray head entering the nasal cavity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种用于耳鼻喉科的鼻腔喷药装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a nasal spray device for otolaryngology.
背景技术Background technique
耳鼻咽喉科是诊断治疗耳、鼻、咽、喉、及其相关头颈区域的外科学科。随着科技的进步与发展,医学各科相互渗透和促进,拓展了耳鼻咽喉科的范畴。耳显微外科、耳神经外科、侧颅底外科、听力学及平衡科学、鼻内镜外科,鼻神经外科(鼻颅底外科)、喉显微外科、小儿耳鼻咽喉科等的出现,大大丰富了耳鼻咽喉科的内容。Otolaryngology is the surgical discipline that diagnoses and treats the ear, nose, pharynx, larynx, and related head and neck regions. With the advancement and development of science and technology, various medical disciplines penetrate and promote each other, expanding the scope of otolaryngology. The emergence of ear microsurgery, ear neurosurgery, lateral skull base surgery, audiology and balance science, nasal endoscopic surgery, nasal neurosurgery (nasal skull base surgery), laryngeal microsurgery, pediatric otolaryngology, etc. has greatly enriched Contents of Otolaryngology.
目前,对患者鼻腔内喷药时,通常是通过喷药装置将药液直接从喷头喷出。在使用时,无法调节喷头进入鼻腔内的深度,从而导致鼻腔较深处上药困难,使用不方便。At present, when spraying medicine into the nasal cavity of a patient, the medicine liquid is usually sprayed directly from a spray head through a spray device. During use, it is impossible to adjust the depth of the nozzle entering the nasal cavity, thereby making it difficult to apply medicine in the deeper nasal cavity and inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于耳鼻喉科的鼻腔喷药装置,使其能够调节喷头进入鼻腔内的深度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nasal spray device for otolaryngology, which can adjust the depth of the spray head entering the nasal cavity.
为了实现上述目的,本发明通过如下的技术方案来实现:一种用于耳鼻喉科的鼻腔喷药装置,包括套筒,所述套筒内设置有控制器、针筒组件、移动组件和喷洒组件;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a nasal spray device for otolaryngology, comprising a sleeve, a controller, a syringe assembly, a moving assembly and a spraying device are arranged in the sleeve. components;
所述控制器固定安装在所述套筒的内壁上;the controller is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sleeve;
所述针筒组件设置在所述套筒的第一端,所述针筒组件包括筒体和推杆,所述筒体与所述套筒的内壁固定连接,所述筒体上具有出液口,所述推杆的第一端与所述筒体的内壁滑动连接、且保持密封,所述推杆的第二端向着所述套筒的第一端延伸;The syringe assembly is arranged at the first end of the sleeve, the syringe assembly includes a cylinder body and a push rod, the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the cylinder body has a liquid outlet the first end of the push rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body and is kept sealed, and the second end of the push rod extends toward the first end of the sleeve;
所述移动组件设置在所述套筒的中部,所述移动组件包括导向杆、滑块、固定管、第一电动推杆和软管,所述导向杆的两端均与所述套筒的内壁固定连接,所述滑块设置在所述导向杆上、且与所述导向杆滑动连接,所述固定管固定安装在所述滑块上,所述第一电动推杆的第一端与所述套筒的内壁固定连接,所述第一电动推杆的第二端与所述固定管固定连接,所述第一电动推杆与所述控制器电连接,所述软管的第一端与所述筒体上的所述出液口连通,所述软管的第二端与所述固定管的内部连通;The moving assembly is arranged in the middle of the sleeve, and the moving assembly includes a guide rod, a slider, a fixed pipe, a first electric push rod and a hose, and both ends of the guide rod are connected with the sleeve. The inner wall is fixedly connected, the slider is arranged on the guide rod and is slidably connected with the guide rod, the fixed tube is fixedly installed on the slider, and the first end of the first electric push rod is connected to the guide rod. The inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected, the second end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe, the first electric push rod is electrically connected to the controller, and the first electric push rod of the hose is electrically connected to the controller. The end is communicated with the liquid outlet on the cylinder body, and the second end of the hose communicates with the interior of the fixed tube;
所述喷洒组件设置在所述套筒的第二端,所述喷洒组件包括活动管和多根连接管,所述活动管与所述固定管连通,多根所述连接管等间隔地设置在所述活动管上、且均与所述活动管连通,每根所述连接管上均安装有喷头,所述喷头与所述连接管连通。The spraying assembly is arranged at the second end of the sleeve, the spraying assembly includes a movable pipe and a plurality of connecting pipes, the movable pipe is communicated with the fixed pipe, and the plurality of the connecting pipes are arranged at equal intervals at the same interval. The movable pipes are connected with the movable pipes, and each connecting pipe is provided with a spray head, and the spray head communicates with the connecting pipe.
进一步地,所述活动管与所述固定管转动连接、且保持密封,所述活动管上安装有第一齿轮,所述固定管上安装有第一电机,所述第一电机与所述控制器电连接,所述第一电机的输出轴上安装有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与所述第一齿轮啮合。Further, the movable tube and the fixed tube are rotatably connected and kept sealed, a first gear is installed on the movable tube, a first motor is installed on the fixed tube, and the first motor is connected with the control A second gear is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor, and the second gear meshes with the first gear.
进一步地,每根所述连接管上均安装有阀门,所述阀门具有手柄,所述活动管的一侧设置有安装板,所述安装板与所述活动管固定连接;Further, a valve is installed on each of the connecting pipes, the valve has a handle, and one side of the movable pipe is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the movable pipe;
所述安装板上设置有多个旋转组件,多个所述旋转组件等间隔布置、且与多根所述连接管上的所述阀门一一对应,所述旋转组件包括转动轴,所述转动轴与所述安装板转动连接,所述转动轴的旋转中心线与对应的所述手柄的旋转中心线共线,所述转动轴上固定安装有第三齿轮和圆盘,所述圆盘内设置有锁定组件,所述锁定组件与对应的所述阀门上的所述手柄可拆卸连接;A plurality of rotating assemblies are arranged on the mounting plate, and the rotating assemblies are arranged at equal intervals and correspond to the valves on the plurality of connecting pipes. The rotating assemblies include a rotating shaft. The shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the rotation centerline of the rotation shaft is collinear with the rotation centerline of the corresponding handle, and a third gear and a disc are fixedly installed on the rotation shaft, and the inner disc is A locking assembly is provided, and the locking assembly is detachably connected to the handle on the corresponding valve;
所述安装板上还设置有第一驱动组件,所述第一驱动组件包括第一导轨、第一移动板和第二电动推杆,所述第一导轨固定安装在所述安装板上,所述第一移动板设置在所述第一导轨上、且与所述第一导轨滑动连接,所述第一移动板上安装有齿条,所述齿条与所有的所述第三齿轮均啮合,所述第二电动推杆的第一端与所述安装板连接,所述第二电动推杆的第二端与所述第一移动板连接,所述第二电动推杆与所述控制器电连接。The mounting plate is also provided with a first drive assembly, the first drive assembly includes a first guide rail, a first moving plate and a second electric push rod, the first guide rail is fixedly installed on the mounting plate, so The first moving plate is arranged on the first guide rail and is slidably connected with the first guide rail. A rack is installed on the first moving plate, and the rack is meshed with all the third gears. , the first end of the second electric push rod is connected with the mounting plate, the second end of the second electric push rod is connected with the first moving plate, and the second electric push rod is connected with the control electrical connection.
进一步地,每个所述阀门的所述手柄上均开有限位孔,每个所述圆盘的底部均开有第一导向槽和第二导向槽,所述第二导向槽位于所述第一导向槽的下方;Further, limit holes are opened on the handle of each of the valves, and a first guide groove and a second guide groove are opened at the bottom of each of the discs, and the second guide groove is located in the first guide groove. the bottom of a guide groove;
所述锁定组件包括第一移动块、第一压簧、第二移动块和第二压簧,所述移动块设置在所述第一导向槽内、且可在所述第一导向槽内沿横向移动,所述第一移动块的底部开有锁定孔,所述第一移动块的靠近所述活动管的一端固定安装有插杆,所述插杆可穿过所述第一导向槽的槽壁后伸入至所述限位孔内,所述第一压簧设置在所述第一导向槽内、且使得所述第一移动块具有靠近所述活动管的趋势,所述第二移动块设置在所述第二导向槽内、且可在所述第二导向槽内沿纵向移动,所述第二移动块的顶部固定安装有锁定杆,所述锁定杆可穿过所述第二导向槽的槽壁后伸入至所述锁定孔内,所述第二移动块的底部固定安装有铁块,所述铁块可穿过所述第二导向槽的槽壁后向下伸出,所述第二压簧设置在所述第二导向槽内、且使得所述第二移动块具有靠近所述第一移动块的趋势;The locking assembly includes a first moving block, a first compression spring, a second moving block and a second compression spring, the moving block is arranged in the first guide groove and can be along the edge of the first guide groove. For lateral movement, a locking hole is opened at the bottom of the first moving block, and an insertion rod is fixedly installed at one end of the first moving block close to the movable tube, and the insertion rod can pass through the first guide groove. The groove wall extends back into the limiting hole, the first compression spring is arranged in the first guide groove, and makes the first moving block have a tendency to approach the movable tube, the second The moving block is arranged in the second guide groove and can move longitudinally in the second guide groove, a locking rod is fixedly installed on the top of the second moving block, and the locking rod can pass through the first guide groove. The groove walls of the second guide grooves extend into the locking holes, and iron blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the second moving blocks, and the iron blocks can pass through the groove walls of the second guide grooves and then extend downward. Out, the second compression spring is arranged in the second guide groove, and makes the second moving block have a tendency to approach the first moving block;
所述安装板上还设置有第二驱动组件,所述第二驱动组件包括第二导轨、滑座、丝杆和第二电机,所述第二导轨固定安装在所述安装板上、且位于所述圆盘的正下方,所述滑座设置在所述第二导轨上、且与所述第二导轨滑动连接,所述滑座的顶部固定安装有永磁体,所述永磁体可与所述铁块接触,所述丝杆与所述第二导轨平行、且两端均与所述安装板转动连接,所述丝杆与所述滑座螺纹连接,所述第二电机固定安装在所述安装板上、且与所述控制器电连接,所述第二电机用于驱动所述丝杆旋转。The mounting plate is also provided with a second drive assembly, the second drive assembly includes a second guide rail, a sliding seat, a lead screw and a second motor, the second guide rail is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate and is located in the Right below the disc, the sliding seat is arranged on the second guide rail and is slidably connected with the second guide rail. A permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding seat, and the permanent magnet can be connected with the second guide rail. The iron block is in contact, the screw rod is parallel to the second guide rail, and both ends are rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the sliding seat, and the second motor is fixedly installed in the The mounting plate is electrically connected to the controller, and the second motor is used to drive the screw to rotate.
进一步地,所述安装板为L形板。Further, the mounting plate is an L-shaped plate.
进一步地,所述套筒的两端均安装有盖体,所述盖体与所述套筒螺纹连接。Further, both ends of the sleeve are provided with a cover body, and the cover body is threadedly connected to the sleeve.
进一步地,所述套筒由塑料材质制成。Further, the sleeve is made of plastic material.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1、本发明提供的一种用于耳鼻喉科的鼻腔喷药装置,按压推杆便能够使得筒体内的药液经过软管从喷头喷出。第一电动推杆启动时,在导向杆的作用下,固定管就会带动活动管前后移动,使得活动管上的多个喷头也能够同步前后移动,从而调节喷头进入鼻腔内的深度。1. The present invention provides a nasal spray device for otolaryngology. Pressing the push rod can make the liquid medicine in the cylinder spray out from the nozzle through the hose. When the first electric push rod is activated, under the action of the guide rod, the fixed tube will drive the movable tube to move back and forth, so that the multiple nozzles on the movable tube can also move back and forth synchronously, thereby adjusting the depth of the nozzles entering the nasal cavity.
2、本发明提供的一种用于耳鼻喉科的鼻腔喷药装置,滑座从几个圆盘的正下方经过时,滑座上的永磁体会触发这些圆盘内的锁定组件工作。锁定组件工作时能够将圆盘与对应的阀门上的手柄连接起来。然后第二电动推杆启动,带动第一移动板在第一导轨上滑动,在齿条和第三齿轮的作用下,所有的圆盘便会同步旋转,这时与阀门连接起来的阀门上的手柄也会同步旋转,未与阀门连接起来的阀门上的手柄不会旋转,因此只有部分阀门才能够打开,最终使得只有部分喷头才会喷出药液。这种设计使得医护人员能够根据患者鼻腔内的创伤面积来选择喷头工作的数量,从而根据需要调节药液喷洒的面积,避免了过多药液喷洒到患者鼻腔内的非创伤处,避免了药液的浪费。2. The present invention provides a nasal spray device for otolaryngology. When the sliding seat passes directly below several discs, the permanent magnets on the sliding seat will trigger the locking components in these discs to work. The locking assembly operates to connect the disc with the handle on the corresponding valve. Then the second electric push rod starts to drive the first moving plate to slide on the first guide rail. Under the action of the rack and the third gear, all the discs will rotate synchronously. At this time, the valve on the valve connected to the valve will rotate. The handle will also rotate synchronously, and the handle on the valve that is not connected to the valve will not rotate, so only part of the valve can be opened, and finally only part of the nozzle will spray the liquid. This design enables the medical staff to select the number of nozzles to work according to the wound area in the patient's nasal cavity, so as to adjust the sprayed area of the liquid medicine as needed, avoiding excessive spraying of the liquid medicine to the non-trauma part of the patient's nasal cavity waste of liquid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明打开后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation after opening of the present invention;
图3为图2中A部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明的内部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图5为图4中C部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural representation of C part in Fig. 4;
图6为图4中沿B-B方向的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram along B-B direction in Fig. 4;
图7为圆盘的内部剖面结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the disc;
图8为图7中D部的放大结构示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the D part in FIG. 7 .
图中:10-套筒、11-盖体、20-控制器、30-针筒组件、31-筒体、32-推杆、40-移动组件、41-导向杆、42-滑块、43-固定管、431-第一电机、432-第二齿轮、44-第一电动推杆、45-软管、50-喷洒组件、51-活动管、511-第一齿轮、52-连接管、53-喷头、54-阀门、55-手柄、551-限位孔、56-安装板、60-旋转组件、61-转动轴、62-第三齿轮、63-圆盘、64-第一导向槽、65-第二导向槽、66-第一通孔、67-第二通孔、68-第三通孔、70-第一驱动组件、71-第一导轨、72-第一移动板、73-第二电动推杆、74-齿条、80-锁定组件、81-第一移动块、811-锁定孔、82-第一压簧、83-第二移动块、84-第二压簧、85-插杆、86-锁定杆、87-铁块、90-第二驱动组件、91-第二导轨、92-滑座、93-丝杆、94-第二电机、95-永磁体。In the picture: 10-sleeve, 11-cover, 20-controller, 30-syringe assembly, 31-cylinder, 32-push rod, 40-moving assembly, 41-guide rod, 42-slider, 43 -Fixed pipe, 431-first motor, 432-second gear, 44-first electric push rod, 45-hose, 50-spray assembly, 51-movable pipe, 511-first gear, 52-connecting pipe, 53-Sprinkler, 54-Valve, 55-Handle, 551-Limiting hole, 56-Mounting plate, 60-Rotating assembly, 61-Rotating shaft, 62-Third gear, 63-Disc, 64-First guide groove , 65 - second guide groove, 66 - first through hole, 67 - second through hole, 68 - third through hole, 70 - first drive assembly, 71 - first guide rail, 72 - first moving plate, 73 -Second electric push rod, 74-Rack, 80-Lock assembly, 81-First moving block, 811-Lock hole, 82-First compression spring, 83-Second moving block, 84-Second compression spring, 85-insertion rod, 86-lock rod, 87-iron block, 90-second drive assembly, 91-second guide rail, 92-slide seat, 93-screw rod, 94-second motor, 95-permanent magnet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵”、“横”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“上”、“下”、“内”和“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of this application, it is to be understood that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "inner" and "outer" refer to The orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation or be constructed in a specific orientation. and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
如图1-8所示,本发明提供一种用于耳鼻喉科的鼻腔喷药装置,包括套筒10,套筒10内设置有控制器20、针筒组件30、移动组件40和喷洒组件50。As shown in Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a nasal spray device for ENT, comprising a
控制器20固定安装在套筒10的内壁上。The
针筒组件30设置在套筒10的第一端,针筒组件30包括筒体31和推杆32。筒体31与套筒10的内壁固定连接,筒体31上具有出液口。推杆32的第一端与筒体31的内壁滑动连接、且保持密封,推杆32的第二端向着套筒10的第一端延伸。The
移动组件40设置在套筒10的中部,移动组件40包括导向杆41、滑块42、固定管43、第一电动推杆4432和软管45。导向杆41的两端分别与套筒10的内壁的两端固定连接。滑块42设置在导向杆41上、且与导向杆41滑动连接。固定管43固定安装在滑块42上,第一电动推杆4432的第一端与套筒10的内壁固定连接,第一电动推杆4432的第二端与固定管43固定连接,第一电动推杆4432与控制器20电连接。软管45的第一端与筒体31上的出液口连通,软管45的第二端与固定管43的内部连通。The moving
喷洒组件50设置在套筒10的第二端,喷洒组件50包括活动管51和多根连接管52。活动管51与固定管43连通,多根连接管52等间隔地设置在活动管51上、且均与活动管51连通。每根连接管52上均安装有喷头53,喷头53与连接管52连通。The spraying
初始状态下,所有的零部件都位于套筒10内。In the initial state, all components are located in the
使用时,医护人员通过控制器20控制第一电动推杆4432启动。第一电动推杆4432启动时,在导向杆41的作用下,固定管43就会带动活动管51前后移动,使得活动管51上的多个喷头53也能够同步前后移动,从而调节喷头53进入鼻腔内的深度。然后医护人员按压推杆32便能够使得筒体31内的药液经过软管45从多个喷头53喷出。When in use, the medical staff controls the first electric push rod 4432 to start through the
在一个实施例中,活动管51与固定管43转动连接、且保持密封。活动管51上安装有第一齿轮511,固定管43上安装有第一电机431,第一电机431与控制器20电连接,第一电机431的输出轴上安装有第二齿轮432,第二齿轮432与第一齿轮511啮合。In one embodiment, the
当患者鼻腔内部在圆周方向上存在创伤时,医护人员在按压推杆32的同时可以通过控制器20控制第一电机431启动,在第一齿轮511和第二齿轮432的作用下,活动管51便会带动所有的喷头53旋转,从而使得药液能够自动旋转喷洒到患者鼻腔内的创伤处。避免了手工旋转时给患者鼻腔带来的不适感。When there is a wound in the patient's nasal cavity in the circumferential direction, the medical staff can control the
在一个实施例中,每根连接管52上均安装有阀门54,阀门54具有手柄55。活动管51的一侧设置有安装板56,安装板56与活动管51固定连接。In one embodiment, a
安装板56上设置有多个旋转组件60,多个旋转组件60等间隔布置、且与多根连接管52上的阀门54一一对应。旋转组件60包括转动轴61,转动轴61与安装板56转动连接,转动轴61的旋转中心线与对应的手柄55的旋转中心线共线。转动轴61上固定安装有第三齿轮62和圆盘63。圆盘63内设置有锁定组件80,锁定组件80与对应的阀门54上的手柄55可拆卸连接。The mounting
安装板56上还设置有第一驱动组件70,第一驱动组件70包括第一导轨71、第一移动板72和第二电动推杆73。第一导轨71固定安装在安装板56上、且与活动管51平行。第一移动板72设置在第一导轨71上、且与第一导轨71滑动连接,第一移动板72上安装有齿条74,齿条74与所有的第三齿轮62均啮合。第二电动推杆73的第一端与安装板56连接,第二电动推杆73的第二端与第一移动板72连接,第二电动推杆73用于驱动第一移动板72在第一导轨71上滑动。A
初始状态下,锁定组件80与对应的阀门54上的手柄55处于断开连接状态,阀门54均处于关闭状态,药液无法从喷头53喷出。In the initial state, the
工作时,圆盘63内的锁定组件80将圆盘63与对应的阀门54上的手柄55连接起来。然后第二电动推杆73启动,带动第一移动板72在第一导轨71上滑动,在齿条74和第三齿轮62的作用下,所有的圆盘63便会同步旋转,这时与阀门54连接起来的阀门54上的手柄55也会同步旋转,而未与阀门54连接起来的阀门54上的手柄55不会旋转,因此只有部分阀门54才能够打开,最终使得只有部分喷头53才会喷出药液。这种设计使得医护人员能够根据患者鼻腔内的创伤面积来选择喷头53工作的数量,从而根据需要调节药液喷洒的面积,避免了过多药液喷洒到患者鼻腔内的非创伤处,避免了药液的浪费。并且第二电动推杆73伸缩不同的长度时,在第一导轨71、第一移动板72、齿条74、第三齿轮62、圆盘63和锁定组件80的作用下,手柄55转动的幅度也会不同,使得阀门54的开度不同,从而使得药液从喷头53喷出的流速不同。In operation, the locking
在一个实施例中,每个阀门54的手柄55上均开有限位孔551。每个圆盘63的底部均开有第一导向槽64和第二导向槽65,第二导向槽65位于第一导向槽64的下方。锁定组件80包括第一移动块81、第一压簧82、第二移动块83和第二压簧84。移动块设置在第一导向槽64内、且可在第一导向槽64内沿横向移动,第一移动块81的底部开有锁定孔811,第一移动块81的靠近活动管51的一端固定安装有插杆85,插杆85可穿过第一导向槽64的槽壁上的第一通孔66后伸入至限位孔551内。In one embodiment, a limiting
第一压簧82设置在第一导向槽64内,第一压簧82的第一端与第一导向槽64的槽壁连接,第一压簧82的第二端与第一移动块81连接,第一压簧82使得第一移动块81具有靠近活动管51的趋势。The
第二移动块83设置在第二导向槽65内、且可在第二导向槽65内沿纵向移动,第二移动块83的顶部固定安装有锁定杆86,锁定杆86可穿过第二导向槽65的槽壁上的第二通孔67后伸入至锁定孔811内,第二移动块83的底部固定安装有铁块87,铁块87可穿过第二导向槽65的槽壁上的第三通孔68后向下伸出。The second moving
第二压簧84设置在第二导向槽65内,第二压簧84的第一端与第二导向槽65的槽壁连接,第二压簧84的第二端与第二移动块83连接,第二压簧84使得第二移动块83具有靠近第一移动块81的趋势。The
安装板56上还设置有第二驱动组件90,第二驱动组件90包括第二导轨91、滑座92、丝杆93和第二电机94。第二导轨91固定安装在安装板56上、且位于圆盘63的正下方。滑座92设置在第二导轨91上、且与第二导轨91滑动连接,滑座92的顶部固定安装有永磁体95,永磁体95可与铁块87接触。丝杆93与第二导轨91平行、且两端均与安装板56转动连接,丝杆93与滑座92螺纹连接。第二电机94固定安装在安装板56上、且与控制器20电连接,第二电机94用于驱动丝杆93旋转。A
初始状态下,滑座92位于活动管51的远离固定管43的一端。锁定组件80内的锁定杆86位于锁定孔811内,插杆85隐藏在第一通孔66内。In the initial state, the sliding
锁定组件80和第二驱动组件90的工作过程为:医护人员通过控制器20控制第二电机94工作,第二电机94带动丝杆93旋转,在第二导轨91的作用下,滑座92从几个圆盘63的正下方依次经过。滑座92运动到某一个圆盘63的正下方时,其上的永磁体95会与该圆盘63内铁块87相吸引,这时铁块87就会带动第二移动块83向下移动,使得锁定杆86离开锁定孔811,此时在第一压簧82的作用下,插杆85就会插入到对应的阀门54上的手柄55的限位孔551内,从而将圆盘63与对应的阀门54上的手柄55连接起来。然后第二电机94继续工作,滑块42继续运动,永磁体95就会与铁块87脱离接触,滑块42可继续运动至下一个圆盘63的正下方。The working process of the locking
这种设计使用的是带有手柄55的机械阀门54,并且通过机械结构实现了对阀门54开度的控制,与直接使用电子阀相比,可靠性更高。因为电子阀门54在长期使用时其内部的线路容易损坏,一旦损坏安装也比较困难。This design uses a
在一个实施例中,安装板56为L形板,以便于各零部件的安装。In one embodiment, the mounting
在一个实施例中,套筒10的两端均安装有盖体11,盖体11与套筒10螺纹连接。在不使用本装置时,盖体11能够将套筒10封闭,以避免套管内的各个部件受到外界环境的污染。In one embodiment, covers 11 are installed on both ends of the
在一个实施例中,套筒10由塑料材质制成。In one embodiment, the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。While the basic principles and main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but without departing from the spirit or essential aspects of the present invention. In the case of the characteristic features, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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