CN113476493A - Scald ointment and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Scald ointment and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113476493A CN113476493A CN202110865680.3A CN202110865680A CN113476493A CN 113476493 A CN113476493 A CN 113476493A CN 202110865680 A CN202110865680 A CN 202110865680A CN 113476493 A CN113476493 A CN 113476493A
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Abstract
The invention provides scald ointment and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of ointment. The scald ointment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of cicada slough, 2-7 parts of pallas pit viper skin, 2-5 parts of cinnabar, 3-7 parts of crinis carbonisatus, 5-10 parts of safflower, 15-20 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of huperzine, 4-9 parts of brucea javanica, 3-7 parts of camphor, 7-12 parts of south gypsum rubrum, 5-10 parts of ophicalcite, 5-10 parts of gypsum, 5-10 parts of calamine, 3-7 parts of frankincense and 80-110 parts of vegetable oil. The scald ointment has the advantages of short treatment period, quick response, difficult infection, difficult scar remaining and good skin feel after being applied.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ointment, and particularly relates to scald ointment and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Burns (scalds) are tissue injuries caused by flameless high temperature liquids (boiling water, hot oil, molten steel), high temperature solids (burning hot metals, etc.) or high temperature vapors, etc. Low-heat scalds are common and can be called low-temperature scalds. Is a scald caused by the skin being in contact with a low-heat object higher than the body temperature for a long time. The skin may be scalded by exposure to a temperature of 70 ℃ for 1 minute; when the skin is exposed to a temperature of approximately 60 c for more than 5 minutes, there is a possibility of causing a scald, which is called a low-temperature scald.
Burn generally refers to the thermal damage of tissues caused by hot liquid (water, soup, oil, etc.), steam, high temperature gas, flame, hot metal liquid or solid (such as molten steel, steel ingot), mainly refers to skin and/or mucous membrane, and serious patients may also injure subcutaneous or/and submucosal tissues, such as muscle, bone, joint and even viscera.
At present, a plurality of medicines for treating scalds are available, and the effect is also uneven. However, most of the existing scald ointments generally have the defects of long treatment period, slow effect, susceptibility to infection, easy scar remaining and the like, and the burn and pain of the injury after being smeared are obvious, so that the pain of a patient is aggravated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scald ointment which can treat skin burns and scalds and has the advantages of short treatment period, quick response, difficult infection, difficult scar remaining and good skin feel after being smeared.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a scald ointment, which can prepare the scald ointment.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a scald ointment, which includes the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of cicada slough, 2-7 parts of pallas pit viper skin, 2-5 parts of cinnabar, 3-7 parts of crinis carbonisatus, 5-10 parts of safflower, 15-20 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of huperzine, 4-9 parts of brucea javanica, 3-7 parts of camphor, 7-12 parts of south gypsum rubrum, 5-10 parts of ophicalcite, 5-10 parts of gypsum, 5-10 parts of calamine, 3-7 parts of frankincense and 80-110 parts of vegetable oil.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for preparing a scald ointment, including the following steps:
respectively crushing periostracum Cicadae, Agkistrodon Halys bark, Cinnabaris, crinis Carbonisatus, Carthami flos, Borneolum Syntheticum, huperzine, fructus Bruceae, Camphora, NANHANSHUISHI, Ophicalcitum and Olibanum into powder;
heating Gypsum Fibrosum and Galamina respectively to red, taking out, and respectively crushing into powder;
mixing periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys bark powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder, and stirring to obtain mixture;
heating vegetable oil, pouring the mixture into the container, stirring, heating and decocting to obtain a decoction;
adding the borneol powder into the decocted material, heating and decocting to obtain the finished product of the scald ointment.
Cicada slough: has the effects of dispelling wind and heat, relieving sore throat, promoting voice production, promoting eruption, improving eyesight, removing nebula, calming endogenous wind and relieving spasm. Can be used for treating wind-heat type common cold, early stage epidemic febrile disease, hoarseness, measles without adequate eruption, pruritus, conjunctival congestion, nebula, acute and chronic infantile convulsion, tetanus, etc.
Pallas pit viper skin: has the effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, counteracting toxic substances and relieving itching. Can be used for treating furuncle, malignant boil, cellulitis, scabies, and skin pruritus.
Cinnabar: has the effects of clearing away heart-fire, relieving convulsion, tranquilizing and detoxifying. Can be used for treating restlessness, palpitation, insomnia, infantile convulsion, epilepsy, pyocutaneous disease, toxic swelling, sore throat, and aphtha of the mouth and tongue.
Carbonized human hair: has the effects of removing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, nourishing yin and promoting urination. It is mainly indicated for bleeding due to blood stasis and dysuria.
Safflower: has effects in promoting blood circulation, dredging channels, removing blood stasis, and relieving pain. Is mainly used for treating amenorrhea due to blood stagnation, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain due to blood stasis, abdominal mass, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, hypochondriac pain, traumatic injury, swelling and pain due to blood stasis, and macula due to blood stasis.
Borneol: has the effects of inducing resuscitation and refreshing mind, clearing heat and relieving pain. Can be used for treating block syndrome, unconsciousness, conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, sore throat, aphtha, sore and ulcer, and scald due to hot water and fire.
Alkali stone: has the effects of softening hard masses, removing food retention, eliminating phlegm, eliminating dampness and removing nebula. Can be used for treating mass, dyspepsia, dysphagia, gastric regurgitation, carbuncle, cellulitis, lymphoid tuberculosis, wart, and pannus.
Brucea javanica: has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, stopping dysentery, preventing malaria and corroding excrescence. Can be used for treating dysentery with blood due to toxic heat, chronic dysentery with cold accumulation, malaria, clavus, etc.
Camphor: has the effects of removing dampness, killing parasite, dispelling heat, relieving pain, inducing resuscitation and removing filth. Can be used for treating acute and abdominal distention, emesis, diarrhea, unconsciousness, scabies, tinea, pruritus, pyocutaneous disease, wet and rotten skin, tinea pedis due to cold-dampness, toothache, traumatic injury, etc.
South gypsum rubrum: has the effects of clearing heat, lowering fire, relieving restlessness and quenching thirst. Can be used for treating high fever, polydipsia, xerostomia, toothache and dysuria.
Ophicalcite: has the effects of removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding. It is indicated for bleeding due to blood stasis.
Frankincense: has the effects of promoting blood circulation, activating qi-flowing, relieving pain, eliminating swelling and promoting granulation. It can be used for treating traumatic injury, pyocutaneous disease, carbuncle, swelling, stagnation of qi, and pain due to blood stasis.
Gypsum: unprocessed has the effects of clearing heat and purging fire, relieving restlessness and quenching thirst. Calcined one has the actions of healing wound, promoting granulation, astringing dampness and stopping bleeding. It can be used for treating excessive heat syndrome of qi system of warm diseases, unhealed ulcer, eczema, pruritus, scald due to hot water and fire, and traumatic hemorrhage.
Calamine: has the effects of improving eyesight, removing nebula, astringing dampness, relieving itching, healing sore and promoting granulation. Is mainly used for treating conjunctival congestion, swelling and pain, pinkeye, lacrimation, photophobia, pterygium, unhealed ulcer, skin eczema and pudendum itch. After the calamine is calcined and quenched, the texture is pure and fine, and the irritation to the mucous membrane wound surface can be eliminated.
And (3) sesame oil: has effects in moistening dryness, relieving constipation, removing toxic materials, and promoting granulation. Can be used for treating constipation due to intestinal dryness, ascariasis, abdominal pain due to dyspepsia, skin ulcer, scabies, and chapped skin.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the cicada slough, the pallas pit viper skin, the huperzine, the south gypsum rubrum, the gypsum and the calamine are used as monarch drugs, so that the effects of relieving itching, treating pyocutaneous disease and pyogenic infection, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, softening hard masses and removing food retention, healing sores and promoting granulation, astringing dampness, stopping bleeding, dredging collaterals and dissipating blood stasis, treating unhealed ulcer and skin eczema are achieved, and the recovery of a wound surface is promoted; safflower, borneol, brucea javanica, frankincense and ophicalcite are taken as ministerial drugs, and the effects of clearing away heart-fire, relieving convulsion, calming the nerves and detoxifying, treating pyocutaneous disease and pyogenic infection, activating blood and dredging channels, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain, clearing heat and detoxifying, dissipating blood stasis and stopping bleeding, activating blood and promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and dispersing swelling and promoting granulation are achieved; the carbonized human hair and the camphor are taken as adjuvant medicaments to play roles in warming and dispersing stasis and relieving pain, treating ulcer and sore damp and rotten, and removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding; the vegetable oil is used as a guiding drug to coordinate the effects of the drugs and simultaneously achieve the effects of detoxifying and promoting tissue regeneration.
According to the invention, the medicines are crushed into powder, so that the medicine property can be better volatilized in subsequent processing; the gypsum is calcined, so that the effects of healing sore and promoting granulation, astringing dampness and stopping bleeding can be achieved; the calamine is calcined, so that irritation to a mucous membrane wound surface can be eliminated, and the scald ointment is non-irritant to use, safe and mild; through mixing cicada slough powder, pallas pit viper skin powder, cinnabar powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, safflower powder, sodium carbonate powder, brucea javanica powder, camphor powder, south gypsum powder, ophicalcite powder, frankincense powder, gypsum powder and calamine powder and then putting into vegetable oil for decocting, can make all medicines in coordination, obtain the best effect, add the borneol powder at last, can make the use comfort level of this scald cream higher, and have the effect of clearing heat and relieving pain.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer.
The invention provides a scald ointment which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of cicada slough, 2-7 parts of pallas pit viper skin, 2-5 parts of cinnabar, 3-7 parts of crinis carbonisatus, 5-10 parts of safflower, 15-20 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of huperzine, 4-9 parts of brucea javanica, 3-7 parts of camphor, 7-12 parts of south gypsum rubrum, 5-10 parts of ophicalcite, 5-10 parts of gypsum, 5-10 parts of calamine, 3-7 parts of frankincense and 80-110 parts of vegetable oil. The cicada slough, the pallas pit viper skin, the huperzine, the south gypsum rubrum, the gypsum and the calamine are used as monarch drugs, so that the effects of relieving itching, treating pyocutaneous disease and pyogenic infection, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, softening hard masses and removing food retention, healing sores and promoting granulation, astringing dampness, stopping bleeding, dredging collaterals and dissipating blood stasis, treating unhealed ulcer and skin eczema are achieved, and the recovery of a wound surface is promoted; safflower, borneol, brucea javanica, frankincense and ophicalcite are taken as ministerial drugs, and the effects of clearing away heart-fire, relieving convulsion, calming the nerves and detoxifying, treating pyocutaneous disease and pyogenic infection, activating blood and dredging channels, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain, clearing heat and detoxifying, dissipating blood stasis and stopping bleeding, activating blood and promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and dispersing swelling and promoting granulation are achieved; the carbonized human hair and the camphor are taken as adjuvant medicaments to play roles in warming and dispersing stasis and relieving pain, treating ulcer and sore damp and rotten, and removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding; the vegetable oil is used as a guiding drug to coordinate the effects of the drugs and simultaneously achieve the effects of detoxifying and promoting tissue regeneration.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the vegetable oil is sesame oil. The sesame oil can cooperate with various medicines, and has the effects of detoxifying and promoting tissue regeneration.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the scald ointment comprises the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of cicada slough, 5 parts of pallas pit viper skin, 4 parts of cinnabar, 5 parts of crinis carbonisatus, 8 parts of safflower, 18 parts of borneol, 8 parts of huperzine, 7 parts of brucea javanica, 5 parts of camphor, 10 parts of south gypsum rubrum, 8 parts of ophicalcite, 8 parts of gypsum, 8 parts of calamine, 5 parts of frankincense and 95 parts of vegetable oil.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the scald ointment, which comprises the following steps: respectively crushing periostracum Cicadae, Agkistrodon Halys bark, Cinnabaris, crinis Carbonisatus, Carthami flos, Borneolum Syntheticum, huperzine, fructus Bruceae, Camphora, NANHANSHUISHI, Ophicalcitum and Olibanum into powder; heating Gypsum Fibrosum and Galamina respectively to red, taking out, and respectively crushing into powder; mixing periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys bark powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder, and stirring to obtain mixture; heating vegetable oil, pouring the mixture into the container, stirring, heating and decocting to obtain a decoction; adding the borneol powder into the decocted material, heating and decocting to obtain the finished product of the scald ointment. According to the invention, the medicines are crushed into powder, so that the medicine property can be better volatilized in subsequent processing; the gypsum is calcined, so that the effects of healing sore and promoting granulation, astringing dampness and stopping bleeding can be achieved; the calamine is calcined, so that irritation to a mucous membrane wound surface can be eliminated, and the scald ointment is non-irritant to use, safe and mild; through mixing cicada slough powder, pallas pit viper skin powder, cinnabar powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, safflower powder, sodium carbonate powder, brucea javanica powder, camphor powder, south gypsum powder, ophicalcite powder, frankincense powder, gypsum powder and calamine powder and then putting into vegetable oil for decocting, can make all medicines in coordination, obtain the best effect, add the borneol powder at last, can make the use comfort level of this scald cream higher, and have the effect of clearing heat and relieving pain.
In some embodiments of the invention, the gypsum and the calamine are heated at a temperature of 90-110 ℃.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys peel powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Borneolum Syntheticum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder have a size of 200-300 mesh.
In some embodiments of the invention, the vegetable oil is heated to a temperature of 60 to 75 ℃. Decocting at the temperature can excite the drug property and prevent the drug from being burnt.
In some embodiments of the invention, the decoction is obtained by decocting at 60-75 ℃ for 40-50 min.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the decoction is stirred at a speed of 100-. Stirring at the speed is convenient for the effective components in the medicine to be decocted out, and then the mutual synergistic effect is realized.
In some embodiments of the invention, the borneol powder is added into the decocted material, and particularly, the mixture is heated at 25-40 ℃ for 1-2 hours to obtain a finished product of the scald ointment.
Example 1
A preparation method of scald ointment comprises the following steps:
the raw material components are as follows: 5g of cicada slough, 2g of pallas pit viper skin, 2g of cinnabar, 3g of carbonized human hair, 5g of safflower, 15g of borneol, 5g of huperzine, 4g of brucea javanica, 3g of camphor, 7g of south gypsum rubrum, 5g of ophicalcite, 5g of gypsum, 5g of calamine, 3g of frankincense and 80g of sesame oil.
Respectively crushing periostracum Cicadae, Agkistrodon Halys bark, Cinnabaris, crinis Carbonisatus, Carthami flos, Borneolum Syntheticum, huperzine, fructus Bruceae, Camphora, NANHANSHUISHI, Ophicalcitum and Olibanum into 200 mesh powder;
heating Gypsum Fibrosum and Galamina at 90 deg.C respectively to red, taking out, and pulverizing into 200 mesh powder;
mixing periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys bark powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder, and stirring to obtain mixture;
heating sesame oil to 60 deg.C, adding the mixture, stirring at 100r/min, and decocting at 60 deg.C for 40min to obtain decoction;
adding Borneolum Syntheticum powder into the decoction, and heating at 25 deg.C for 1 hr to obtain scald ointment.
Example 2
A preparation method of scald ointment comprises the following steps:
the raw material components are as follows: 6g of cicada slough, 4g of pallas pit viper skin, 3g of cinnabar, 4g of carbonized human hair, 6g of safflower, 16g of borneol, 6g of huperzine, 5g of brucea javanica, 4g of camphor, 8g of south gypsum rubrum, 6g of ophicalcite, 6g of gypsum, 6g of calamine, 4g of frankincense and 90g of sesame oil.
Respectively crushing periostracum Cicadae, Agkistrodon Halys bark, Cinnabaris, crinis Carbonisatus, Carthami flos, Borneolum Syntheticum, huperzine, fructus Bruceae, Camphora, NANHANSHUISHI, Ophicalcitum and Olibanum into 250 mesh powder;
heating Gypsum Fibrosum and Galamina at 100 deg.C respectively to red, taking out, and pulverizing into 250 mesh powder;
mixing periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys bark powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder, and stirring to obtain mixture;
heating sesame oil to 65 deg.C, adding the mixture, stirring at 120r/min, and decocting at 65 deg.C for 45min to obtain decoction;
adding Borneolum Syntheticum powder into the decoction, and heating at 30 deg.C for 1.5h to obtain scald ointment.
Example 3
A preparation method of scald ointment comprises the following steps:
the raw material components are as follows: 8g of cicada slough, 5g of pallas pit viper skin, 4g of cinnabar, 5g of carbonized human hair, 8g of safflower, 18g of borneol, 8g of huperzine, 7g of brucea javanica, 5g of camphor, 10g of south gypsum rubrum, 8g of ophicalcite, 8g of gypsum, 8g of calamine, 5g of frankincense and 95g of sesame oil.
Respectively crushing periostracum Cicadae, Agkistrodon Halys bark, Cinnabaris, crinis Carbonisatus, Carthami flos, Borneolum Syntheticum, huperzine, fructus Bruceae, Camphora, NANHANSHUISHI, Ophicalcitum and Olibanum into 250 mesh powder;
heating Gypsum Fibrosum and Galamina at 100 deg.C respectively to red, taking out, and pulverizing into 250 mesh powder;
mixing periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys bark powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder, and stirring to obtain mixture;
heating sesame oil to 65 deg.C, adding the mixture, stirring at 120r/min, and decocting at 65 deg.C for 45min to obtain decoction;
adding Borneolum Syntheticum powder into the decoction, and heating at 30 deg.C for 1.5h to obtain scald ointment.
Example 4
A preparation method of scald ointment comprises the following steps:
the raw material components are as follows: 9g of cicada slough, 6g of pallas pit viper skin, 4g of cinnabar, 6g of carbonized human hair, 9g of safflower, 19g of borneol, 9g of huperzine, 8g of brucea javanica, 6g of camphor, 11g of south gypsum rubrum, 9g of ophicalcite, 9g of gypsum, 9g of calamine, 6g of frankincense and 100g of sesame oil.
Respectively crushing periostracum Cicadae, Agkistrodon Halys bark, Cinnabaris, crinis Carbonisatus, Carthami flos, Borneolum Syntheticum, huperzine, fructus Bruceae, Camphora, NANHANSHUISHI, Ophicalcitum and Olibanum into 300 mesh powder;
heating Gypsum Fibrosum and Galamina at 110 deg.C respectively to red, taking out, and pulverizing into 300 mesh powder;
mixing periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys bark powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder, and stirring to obtain mixture;
heating oleum Sesami to 70 deg.C, adding the mixture, stirring at 140r/min, and decocting at 705 deg.C for 50min to obtain decoction;
adding Borneolum Syntheticum powder into the decoction, and heating at 35 deg.C for 2 hr to obtain scald ointment.
Example 5
A preparation method of scald ointment comprises the following steps:
the raw material components are as follows: 10g of cicada slough, 7g of pallas pit viper skin, 5g of cinnabar, 7g of carbonized human hair, 109g of safflower, 20g of borneol, 10g of huperzine, 9g of brucea javanica, 7g of camphor, 12g of south gypsum rubrum, 10g of ophicalcite, 10g of gypsum, 10g of calamine, 7g of frankincense and 110g of sesame oil.
Respectively crushing periostracum Cicadae, Agkistrodon Halys bark, Cinnabaris, crinis Carbonisatus, Carthami flos, Borneolum Syntheticum, huperzine, fructus Bruceae, Camphora, NANHANSHUISHI, Ophicalcitum and Olibanum into 300 mesh powder;
heating Gypsum Fibrosum and Galamina at 110 deg.C respectively to red, taking out, and pulverizing into 300 mesh powder;
mixing periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys bark powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder, and stirring to obtain mixture;
heating sesame oil to 75 deg.C, adding the mixture, stirring at 150r/min, and decocting at 75 deg.C for 50min to obtain decoction;
adding Borneolum Syntheticum powder into the decoction, and heating at 40 deg.C for 2 hr to obtain scald ointment.
Examples of the experiments
The inventor of the application continuously uses the scald ointment prepared in the embodiment 1-5 from 2015.7-2020.5 to treat the burn and scald patients in the period, wherein 50 cases of I-degree burn and scald patients, 15 cases of superficial II-degree burn and scald patients and 1 case of deep II-degree burn and scald patients are treated.
Among 50I-degree burn and scald patients, the inventor divides the patients into 5 groups, 10 patients in each group are respectively treated by using the scald ointment prepared in the embodiment 1-5, the treatment is specifically to directly coat the scald ointment on the wound surface after the wound surface is cleaned, the medicine is changed once a day until the wound surface is healed, and the treatment condition is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from table 1, the scald ointment prepared by the method has better treatment effect and can recover quickly for patients with first-degree burns and scalds, and the recovery time of the group 3 is shortest in comparison, which shows that the scald ointment prepared in example 3 has the best treatment effect for the patients with first-degree burns and scalds.
In 15 superficial II-degree burn and scald patients, the applicant divides the superficial II-degree burn and scald patients into 5 groups, and 3 patients in each group are respectively treated by using the scald ointment prepared in the embodiment 1-5, wherein the treatment is to directly coat the scald ointment on the wound surface after the wound surface is cleaned, and meanwhile, the scald ointment is wrapped by sterile gauze, and the medicines are changed once a day until the burn and scald patients are healed, and the treatment conditions are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
Analysis and comparison of the table 2 show that the scald ointment prepared by the application has a better treatment effect on patients with superficial second-degree burns and scalds, and comparison of groups 1 to 5 shows that groups 3 to 5 recover within 5 days, which shows that the scald ointments prepared by examples 3 to 5 have good treatment effect and short recovery time.
For 1 deep II-degree burn and scald patient, the scald ointment prepared in the embodiment 3 is adopted to treat the deep II-degree burn and scald patient, specifically, the scald ointment is coated on sterile gauze, the gauze is covered on a wound surface, the scald ointment is replaced for 2 times every day in the first 3 days, and the scald ointment is replaced once in the subsequent day. The patient healed after 17 days, and the wound surface only remained with slight scar.
Typical cases are:
the knee is carelessly burned when boiled water is poured for a male to warm a certain age, 48 years old and 2016 years old, the knee is sent to the inventor of the application to be treated, the knee is diagnosed as superficial II-degree burn and scald, the scald ointment prepared in the embodiment 3 is used for treating, 20min is passed after 1-3g of the scald ointment is smeared, pain is relieved, slight red swelling exists on the wound surface after 1 day of smearing the scald ointment, the red swelling disappears after 3 days of smearing, and the wound surface is recovered and the skin is recovered after 5 days of smearing.
Liu A, female 29 years old, 12 months in 2017, and carelessly scalded by hot oil during working are sent to the inventor of the application for treatment, deep II-degree burn and scald are diagnosed, after the wound is cleaned, 3-5g of ointment is coated on gauze, the wound is wrapped by the gauze, the wound starts to scab after 2 days, the medium does not become red and swollen after 5 days, and after 10 days, the scab falls off, and the wound recovers.
In conclusion, the cicada slough, the pallas pit viper skin, the huperzine, the south gypsum rubrum, the gypsum and the calamine are used as monarch drugs, so that the effects of relieving itching, treating pyocutaneous disease and pyogenic infection, removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding, softening hard masses and removing food retention, healing sores and promoting granulation, astringing dampness, stopping bleeding, dredging collaterals and dissipating blood stasis, treating unhealed ulcer and skin eczema are achieved, and the recovery of a wound surface is promoted; safflower, borneol, brucea javanica, frankincense and ophicalcite are taken as ministerial drugs, and the effects of clearing away heart-fire, relieving convulsion, calming the nerves and detoxifying, treating pyocutaneous disease and pyogenic infection, activating blood and dredging channels, dissipating blood stasis and relieving pain, clearing heat and detoxifying, dissipating blood stasis and stopping bleeding, activating blood and promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, and dispersing swelling and promoting granulation are achieved; the carbonized human hair and the camphor are taken as adjuvant medicaments to play roles in warming and dispersing stasis and relieving pain, treating ulcer and sore damp and rotten, and removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding; the vegetable oil is used as a guiding drug to coordinate the effects of the drugs and simultaneously achieve the effects of detoxifying and promoting tissue regeneration.
According to the invention, the medicines are crushed into powder, so that the medicine property can be better volatilized in subsequent processing; the gypsum is calcined, so that the effects of healing sore and promoting granulation, astringing dampness and stopping bleeding can be achieved; the calamine is calcined, so that irritation to a mucous membrane wound surface can be eliminated, and the scald ointment is non-irritant to use, safe and mild; through mixing cicada slough powder, pallas pit viper skin powder, cinnabar powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, safflower powder, sodium carbonate powder, brucea javanica powder, camphor powder, south gypsum powder, ophicalcite powder, frankincense powder, gypsum powder and calamine powder and then putting into vegetable oil for decocting, can make all medicines in coordination, obtain the best effect, add the borneol powder at last, can make the use comfort level of this scald cream higher, and have the effect of clearing heat and relieving pain.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The scald ointment is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 5-10 parts of cicada slough, 2-7 parts of pallas pit viper skin, 2-5 parts of cinnabar, 3-7 parts of crinis carbonisatus, 5-10 parts of safflower, 15-20 parts of borneol, 5-10 parts of huperzine, 4-9 parts of brucea javanica, 3-7 parts of camphor, 7-12 parts of south gypsum rubrum, 5-10 parts of ophicalcite, 5-10 parts of gypsum, 5-10 parts of calamine, 3-7 parts of frankincense and 80-110 parts of vegetable oil.
2. The scald ointment of claim 1, wherein the vegetable oil is sesame oil.
3. The scald ointment as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 8 parts of cicada slough, 5 parts of pallas pit viper skin, 4 parts of cinnabar, 5 parts of crinis carbonisatus, 8 parts of safflower, 18 parts of borneol, 8 parts of huperzine, 7 parts of brucea javanica, 5 parts of camphor, 10 parts of south gypsum rubrum, 8 parts of ophicalcite, 8 parts of gypsum, 8 parts of calamine, 5 parts of frankincense and 95 parts of vegetable oil.
4. The method for preparing the scald ointment as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
respectively crushing periostracum Cicadae, Agkistrodon Halys bark, Cinnabaris, crinis Carbonisatus, Carthami flos, Borneolum Syntheticum, huperzine, fructus Bruceae, Camphora, NANHANSHUISHI, Ophicalcitum and Olibanum into powder;
heating Gypsum Fibrosum and Galamina respectively to red, taking out, and respectively crushing into powder;
mixing periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys bark powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder, and stirring to obtain mixture;
heating vegetable oil, pouring the mixture into the container, stirring, heating and decocting to obtain a decoction;
adding the borneol powder into the decocted material, heating and decocting to obtain the finished product of the scald ointment.
5. The method for preparing scald ointment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the temperature for heating gypsum and calamine is 90-110 ℃.
6. The method for preparing scald ointment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sizes of periostracum Cicadae powder, Agkistrodon Halys peel powder, Cinnabaris powder, crinis Carbonisatus powder, Carthami flos powder, trona powder, fructus Bruceae powder, Camphora powder, south gypsum powder, Ophicalcitum powder, Olibanum powder, Borneolum Syntheticum powder, Gypsum Fibrosum powder and Calamina powder are 200-300 mesh.
7. The method for preparing scald ointment of claim 4, wherein the vegetable oil is heated at a temperature of 60-75 ℃.
8. The preparation method of the scald ointment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the decoction is obtained by decocting at 60-75 ℃ for 40-50 min.
9. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the decoction is stirred at a speed of 100-150 r/min.
10. The method for preparing scald ointment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the borneol powder is added into the decoction, and then the decoction is heated at 25-40 ℃ for 1-2h to obtain a finished scald ointment.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113925879A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-14 | 夏邦恩 | Ointment capable of relieving pain and treating scalds and application method thereof |
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| CN1444967A (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2003-10-01 | 吉林敖东延边药业股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for treating burns |
| CN1935159A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2007-03-28 | 吴方忠 | Chinese medicine composition for treating burn, empyrosis and bodysurface ulcer and its preparing method |
| CN101607014A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | 朱春燕 | Ointment of a kind of promoting tissue regeneration and ulcer healing and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1444967A (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2003-10-01 | 吉林敖东延边药业股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine preparation for treating burns |
| CN1935159A (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2007-03-28 | 吴方忠 | Chinese medicine composition for treating burn, empyrosis and bodysurface ulcer and its preparing method |
| CN101607014A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | 朱春燕 | Ointment of a kind of promoting tissue regeneration and ulcer healing and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113925879A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-14 | 夏邦恩 | Ointment capable of relieving pain and treating scalds and application method thereof |
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