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CN113475265A - Three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for growth of Pleione - Google Patents

Three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for growth of Pleione Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113475265A
CN113475265A CN202110647610.0A CN202110647610A CN113475265A CN 113475265 A CN113475265 A CN 113475265A CN 202110647610 A CN202110647610 A CN 202110647610A CN 113475265 A CN113475265 A CN 113475265A
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China
Prior art keywords
support frame
orchid
woven fabric
growth
woven
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CN202110647610.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴梅
方莉
徐金晶
钭凌娟
孙健
傅杨群
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Zhejiang Dacheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhejiang Dacheng Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202110647610.0A priority Critical patent/CN113475265A/en
Publication of CN113475265A publication Critical patent/CN113475265A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供了一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,旨在解决现有技术中独蒜兰不适合在户内种植的问题。适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置包括支撑架、无纺布和供水系统;支撑架的前后两侧均设有无纺布,无纺布的外表面设有若干个用于栽培独蒜兰的无纺布袋,无纺布袋设有朝上设置的开口;供水系统包括喷雾系统,喷雾系统设置在支撑架上且位于支撑架前后两侧的无纺布之间。采用本公开中的适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,独蒜兰种植在无纺布袋中,可以为独蒜兰提供一个透气且排水良好的生长环境;支撑架的前后两侧均设有无纺布且喷雾系统位于支撑架前后两侧的无纺布之间,喷雾系统喷出的水雾可以穿过无纺布,被无纺布袋内的独蒜兰栽培基质所吸收,可以为独蒜兰提供一个凉爽且半阴的生长环境。

Figure 202110647610

The present disclosure provides a three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for the growth of Orchid solani, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that Orchid vulgaris is not suitable for indoor cultivation. The three-dimensional cultivating device suitable for the growth of the unicorn orchid includes a support frame, a non-woven fabric and a water supply system; the front and rear sides of the support frame are provided with non-woven fabrics, and the outer surface of the non-woven fabric is provided with several The non-woven bag is provided with an upwardly arranged opening; the water supply system includes a spray system, which is arranged on the support frame and located between the non-woven fabrics on the front and rear sides of the support frame. Using the three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for the growth of Orchid in the present disclosure, Orchid is planted in a non-woven bag, which can provide a growth environment with good ventilation and good drainage for Orchid; the front and rear sides of the support frame are provided with The non-woven fabric and the spray system are located between the non-woven fabrics on the front and rear sides of the support frame. The water mist sprayed by the spray system can pass through the non-woven fabric and be absorbed by the Cultivation substrate in the non-woven bag. Solitary orchid provides a cool, semi-shade growing environment.

Figure 202110647610

Description

Three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for growth of Pleione
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of single-clove orchid planting, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for the growth of single-clove orchid.
Background
The Pleione is suitable for being planted in a loose, ventilated, well-drained, cool and semi-cloudy environment; the flowers of the Pleione have high ornamental value and high gardening value; however, the Pleione is liked to grow in an air-permeable, well-drained, cool and semi-shady environment, the growing environment of Pleione is difficult to control through the existing cultivation device and method, the cultivation is troublesome in indoor maintenance, and the Pleione is not suitable for indoor cultivation, so that the popularization of Pleione is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a stereoscopic cultivation device suitable for the growth of Pleione, which aims to solve the problem that Pleione in the prior art is not suitable for indoor planting.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the disclosure is as follows: a three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for Pleione growth comprises a support frame, non-woven fabrics and a water supply system; the front side and the rear side of the support frame are both provided with non-woven fabrics, the outer surfaces of the non-woven fabrics are provided with a plurality of non-woven fabrics bags for cultivating the pleione, and the non-woven fabrics bags are provided with openings which are arranged upwards; the water supply system comprises a spraying system, and the spraying system is arranged on the support frame and positioned between the non-woven fabrics on the front side and the rear side of the support frame.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the support frame is a V-shaped support which is composed of a front row of supports and a rear row of supports and is small in upper portion and large in lower portion, and the non-woven fabric bypasses the top of the support frame and is erected on the support frame.
Based on above-mentioned scheme, with the top of non-woven fabrics bypass the support frame and set up on the support frame, it is more convenient to install.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the spraying system comprises a water tank, a water pipe, a water pump and a water mist spray head, wherein the water tank is arranged between a front row of brackets and a rear row of brackets, the water pump is arranged on the water pipe, the input end of the water pipe is connected with the water tank, and the output end of the water pipe is connected with the water mist spray head; the water mist spray head is arranged close to the top of the support frame.
Based on the scheme, the water mist spray head is arranged close to the top of the support frame, so that the water mist can be distributed between the front row of supports and the rear row of supports.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the water tank is arranged at the bottom between the front row of supports and the rear row of supports, the water tank is a V-shaped groove with a large upper part and a small lower part, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the front edge and the rear edge of the V-shaped groove are respectively fixed on the front row of supports and the rear row of supports.
Based on the scheme, the V-shaped groove is arranged to receive water dropping from the upper part, so that the indoor ground is wetted; the U-shaped groove is arranged to store water.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the bottom of every row of support all is equipped with the horizontal pole, the both ends of non-woven fabrics twine respectively on two horizontal poles, two limits set up down for the U type draw-in groove that turns up and opening around the V type groove, and two U type draw-in grooves joint respectively on two horizontal poles and U type draw-in groove will twine the non-woven fabrics on the horizontal pole fixed.
Based on above-mentioned scheme, set up U type draw-in groove, can fix the non-woven fabrics on the one hand, on the other hand can fix V type groove on the horizontal pole.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the water supply system also comprises a watering system, the watering system comprises a watering groove arranged at the upper part of the support frame, a cotton rope is connected between the back side of each non-woven fabric bag and the watering groove, one end of the cotton rope is arranged on the non-woven fabric, and the other end of the cotton rope penetrates through the side wall of the watering groove and is positioned in the watering groove; the cotton rope is arranged from one end of the watering groove to one end of the non-woven fabric in a downward inclined mode.
Based on the scheme, the watering system can provide a new watering mode for the Pleione; by watering the watering tank, water in the watering tank flows to the non-woven fabric along the cotton rope, and the water passes through the non-woven fabric and is absorbed by the Pleione planting medium in the non-woven fabric bag; the cotton rope is adopted for watering, so that the non-woven fabric bag can be slowly watered, the watering is uniform, and root rot caused by too much watering at one time is avoided; in addition, the cotton rope can not drop water, and the water can be smoothly guided into the non-woven fabric bag; the monochoria herb can be uniformly watered through the cotton ropes by adding a set amount of water into the watering groove, and the watering is uniform and slow, so that the water is prevented from dripping from the bottom of the non-woven fabric due to excessive watering; when watering, only water is poured into the watering trough once, and the Pleione in the non-woven fabric bag does not need to be watered one by one, so that the watering efficiency and effect are improved.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the cotton rope is connected with the non-woven fabric through a cotton cloth pull ring, the cotton cloth pull ring is fixed on the non-woven fabric, and the cotton strip part penetrates through the non-woven fabric and is positioned in the non-woven fabric bag; the watering trough is provided with a through hole, the cotton rope penetrates through the through hole, a knot is arranged on the part, located in the watering trough, of the cotton rope, and the diameter of the knot is larger than that of the through hole.
Based on above-mentioned scheme, set up the cotton pull ring, can directly enter into the non-woven fabrics bag through the cotton pull ring with the water that the cotton rope was drawn over.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the through hole is arranged on the side wall of the watering trough and is close to the bottom; the cotton rope is tightly penetrated in the through hole.
The further improved scheme is as follows: and the bottom of the support frame is provided with a roller.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the non-woven cloth bag is square or semicircular.
The beneficial effect of this disclosure does:
by adopting the stereoscopic cultivation device suitable for the growth of the Pleione in the disclosure, the Pleione is planted in the non-woven fabric bag, so that a breathable and well-drained growth environment can be provided for the Pleione; the support frame can be used for installing and fixing non-woven fabrics, the front side and the rear side of the support frame are respectively provided with the non-woven fabrics, the spraying system is positioned between the non-woven fabrics on the front side and the rear side of the support frame, and water mist sprayed by the spraying system can penetrate through the non-woven fabrics and is absorbed by the Pleione rhizome cultivation medium in the non-woven fabric bag, so that a cool and semi-cloudy growth environment can be provided for the Pleione rhizome; meanwhile, the problem of rotten roots caused by excessive watering due to manual direct watering is avoided, and the problem of frequent manual watering is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings may be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a stereoscopic cultivation device suitable for growth of Pleione in the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for growing Pleione in the present disclosure.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a watering trough in the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the present disclosure in which the nonwoven is secured to the cross-bar.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
11-front row support frame; 12-rear row support frame; 13-a roller; 14-a cross-bar; 2-non-woven fabrics; 21-non-woven bag; a 31-U-shaped groove; a 32-V groove; 33-a water pump; 34-a water pipe; 35-a water mist spray head; 36-U-shaped clamping grooves; 41-cotton rope; 42-cotton cloth strips; 43-watering trough; 431-perforation.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the disclosure without inventive step, are within the scope of the disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a stereoscopic cultivation device suitable for the growth of Pleione comprises a support frame, a non-woven fabric 2 and a water supply system; the front side and the rear side of the support frame are both provided with non-woven fabrics 2, the outer surface of each non-woven fabric 2 is provided with a plurality of non-woven fabric bags 21 for cultivating the pleione, and each non-woven fabric bag 21 is provided with an upward opening; the water supply system comprises a spraying system, and the spraying system is arranged on the support frame and positioned between the non-woven fabrics 2 on the front side and the rear side of the support frame.
Wherein, the non-woven fabric 2 has the characteristics of ventilation, flexibility, light weight, flame retardance, no toxicity, no odor, low price, recycling and the like.
The support frame can be a U-shaped support frame or a V-shaped support frame with a downward opening; specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the support frame is a V-shaped support frame which is composed of a front row of support frames and a rear row of support frames and has a small upper portion and a large lower portion, and the non-woven fabric 2 bypasses the top of the support frame and is erected on the support frame. The front and rear rows of supports are formed by fixing longitudinal rods and transverse rods 14 in a crossed manner, and comprise front row support frames 11 and rear row support frames 12.
Referring to fig. 2, a specific scheme of the spraying system includes a water tank, a water pipe 34, a water pump 33 and a water mist spray head 35, wherein the water tank is arranged between a front row of brackets and a rear row of brackets, the water pump 33 is arranged on the water pipe 34, an input end of the water pipe 34 is connected with the water tank, and an output end of the water pipe 34 is connected with the water mist spray head 35; the water mist spray head 35 is arranged close to the top of the support frame.
On the basis of the scheme, the water tank is arranged at the bottom between the front row of the support and the rear row of the support, the water tank is a V-shaped groove 32 with a large upper part and a small lower part, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a U-shaped groove 31, and the front edge and the rear edge of the V-shaped groove 32 are respectively fixed on the front row of the support and the rear row of the support.
Referring to fig. 4, on the basis of the above scheme, the bottom of each row of the supports is provided with a cross bar 14, two ends of the non-woven fabric 2 are respectively wound on the two cross bars 14, the front and rear sides of the V-shaped groove 32 are U-shaped clamping grooves 36 which are turned outwards and have openings facing downwards, the two U-shaped clamping grooves 36 are respectively clamped on the two cross bars 14, and the non-woven fabric 2 wound on the cross bars 14 is fixed by the U-shaped clamping grooves 36.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, on the basis of any scheme, the water supply system further comprises a watering system, the watering system comprises a watering groove 43 arranged at the upper part of the support frame, a cotton rope 41 is connected between the back side of each non-woven fabric bag 21 and the watering groove 43, one end of the cotton rope 41 is installed on the non-woven fabric 2, and the other end of the cotton rope 41 penetrates through the side wall of the watering groove 43 and is positioned in the watering groove 43; the cotton string 41 is provided to be inclined downward from one end of the watering groove 43 toward one end of the nonwoven fabric 2. The watering trough 43 may be suspended from a support frame by a hanger bar.
The cotton rope 41 is connected with the non-woven fabric 2 through a cotton cloth pull ring, the cotton cloth pull ring is fixed on the non-woven fabric 2, and a cotton cloth strip 42 partially penetrates through the non-woven fabric 2 and is positioned in the non-woven fabric bag 21, specifically, two ends of the cotton cloth strip 42 can be inserted into the non-woven fabric bag 21, or the cotton cloth strip 42 is in a ring shape penetrating through the non-woven fabric 2; the watering trough 43 is provided with a perforation 431, the cotton rope 41 passes through the perforation 431, and a knot is arranged on the part of the cotton rope in the watering trough 43, wherein the diameter of the knot is larger than that of the perforation 431. One perforation 431 for each cotton string 41, and the excess perforations 431 can be plugged with sealing plugs.
Referring to fig. 3, the perforations 431 are provided on the side walls of the watering trough 43 and near the bottom; the cotton string 41 is tightly inserted into the through hole 431.
On the basis of any scheme, the bottom of the supporting frame is provided with a roller 13.
On the basis of any scheme, the non-woven cloth bag 21 is square or semicircular.
The disclosure is further illustrated below in conjunction with the working principle:
the water mist is continuously lifted between the front row of the supporting frames and the rear row of the supporting frames through the spraying system, when the water mist is lifted, the water pump 33 is started, the water pump 33 absorbs the water in the water tank through the water pipe 34 and is converted into the water mist through the water mist nozzle 35, and a cool and semi-shady growing environment is provided for the Pleione.
The pleione can be watered regularly and quantitatively through a watering system; when watering, a fixed amount of water is added into the watering groove 43, and the water enters the non-woven fabric bag 21 along the cotton rope 41 to water the Pleione bulbocodioides, so that the Pleione bulbocodioides can be watered one by one without manpower.
The present disclosure is not limited to the above optional embodiments, and on the premise of no conflict, the schemes can be combined arbitrarily; any other products in various forms can be obtained in the light of the present disclosure, but any changes in shape or structure thereof fall within the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于,包括支撑架、无纺布和供水系统;所述支撑架的前后两侧均设有无纺布,所述无纺布的外表面设有若干个用于栽培独蒜兰的无纺布袋,所述无纺布袋设有朝上设置的开口;所述供水系统包括喷雾系统,所述喷雾系统设置在支撑架上且位于支撑架前后两侧的无纺布之间。1. a three-dimensional cultivating device suitable for the growth of Orchid alba is characterized in that, comprise support frame, non-woven fabric and water supply system; The front and rear sides of described support frame are all provided with non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric is provided with non-woven fabric. The outer surface is provided with a number of non-woven bags for cultivating the unicorn orchid, and the non-woven bags are provided with upwardly arranged openings; the water supply system includes a spray system, and the spray system is arranged on the support frame and It is located between the non-woven fabrics on the front and rear sides of the support frame. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于:所述支撑架为由前后两排支架构成且上小下大的V型支架,所述无纺布绕过支撑架的顶部且搭设在支撑架上。2. a kind of three-dimensional cultivating device suitable for the growth of Orchid solani according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support frame is the V-shaped support that is made up of front and rear two rows of supports and the upper is small and the lower is big, and the non-woven The cloth is wrapped around the top of the support frame and placed over the support frame. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于:所述喷雾系统包括水槽、水管、水泵和水雾喷头,所述水槽设置在前后两排支架之间,所述水泵设置在水管上,所述水管的输入端与水槽相连,所述水管的输出端与水雾喷头相连;所述水雾喷头靠近支撑架的顶部设置。3. a kind of three-dimensional cultivating device suitable for the growth of Orchid alba according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described spray system comprises water trough, water pipe, water pump and water mist nozzle, and described water trough is arranged between the front and rear two rows of supports. In between, the water pump is arranged on a water pipe, the input end of the water pipe is connected with the water tank, and the output end of the water pipe is connected with the water mist nozzle; the water mist nozzle is arranged near the top of the support frame. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于:所述水槽设置在前后两排支架之间的底部,所述水槽为上大下小的V型槽且水槽的底部设有U型沟槽,所述V型槽的前后两个边分别固定在前后两排支架上。4. a kind of three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for the growth of Orchid moniliformes according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described water tank is arranged at the bottom between the front and rear two rows of supports, and described water tank is V-shaped with a big upper and a lower small The bottom of the tank and the water tank is provided with a U-shaped groove, and the front and rear sides of the V-shaped groove are respectively fixed on the front and rear rows of brackets. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于:每排支架的底部均设有横杆,所述无纺布的两端分别缠绕在两根横杆上,所述V型槽的前后两个边为外翻的U型卡槽且开口朝下设置,两个U型卡槽分别卡接在两根横杆上且U型卡槽将缠绕在横杆上的无纺布固定。5. a kind of three-dimensional cultivating device suitable for the growth of Orchid dulcis according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the bottom of every row of supports is provided with cross bars, and the two ends of the non-woven fabric are wound on two horizontal bars respectively. On the rod, the front and rear sides of the V-shaped groove are valgus U-shaped card slots with the opening facing downward. Non-woven fixation on the crossbar. 6.根据权利要求1至5任一所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于:所述供水系统还包括浇水系统,所述浇水系统包括设置在支撑架上部的浇水槽,每个无纺布袋的背侧与浇水槽之间均连有棉绳,所述棉绳的一端安装在无纺布上,所述棉绳的另一端穿过浇水槽的侧壁位于浇水槽内;所述棉绳从浇水槽的一端朝着无纺布一端向下倾斜设置。6. The three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for the growth of Orchid moniliformis according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the water supply system further comprises a watering system, and the watering system comprises a watering system arranged on the upper part of the support frame There is a cotton rope between the back side of each non-woven bag and the watering tank, one end of the cotton rope is installed on the non-woven fabric, and the other end of the cotton rope passes through the side of the watering tank The wall is located in the watering trough; the cotton rope is inclined downward from one end of the watering trough toward one end of the non-woven fabric. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于,所述棉绳通过棉布拉环与无纺布相连,所述棉布拉环固定在无纺布上且棉布条部分穿过无纺布位于无纺布袋内;所述浇水槽上设有穿孔,所述棉绳穿过穿孔且位于浇水槽内的部分设有绳结,所述绳结的直径大于穿孔的直径。7. a kind of three-dimensional cultivating device suitable for the growth of Orchid soleus according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described cotton rope is connected with non-woven fabric by cotton cloth ring, and described cotton cloth ring is fixed on non-woven fabric And the part of the cotton strip passes through the non-woven fabric and is located in the non-woven bag; the watering trough is provided with perforations, and the part of the cotton rope passing through the perforations and located in the watering trough is provided with knots, and the knots are The diameter is larger than the diameter of the perforation. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于:所述穿孔设置在浇水槽的侧壁上且靠近底部设置;所述棉绳紧密穿设在穿孔内。8 . The three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for the growth of Orchid moniliformes according to claim 7 , wherein the perforation is arranged on the side wall of the watering trough and is arranged close to the bottom; the cotton rope is tightly arranged in the perforation. Inside. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架的底部设有滚轮。9 . The three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for the growth of Orchid solani according to claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the support frame is provided with a roller. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种适宜独蒜兰生长的立体栽培装置,其特征在于,所述无纺布袋为方形或半圆形。10 . The three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for the growth of Orchid solani according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven bag is a square or a semicircle. 11 .
CN202110647610.0A 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Three-dimensional cultivation device suitable for growth of Pleione Pending CN113475265A (en)

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