CN113472470B - Cell search method under multi-operator, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法及电子设备,涉及通信技术领域,解决了现有技术中UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。该方法包括:在UE满足预设条件的情况下,UE执行搜网操作;其中,UE保存有已登记公用陆地移动网络RPLMN的信息,预设条件包括开机,或者小区重选;搜网操作包括:在UE的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下,UE跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对HPLMN进行搜索;在HPLMN下搜索到频点的情况下,UE向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,用于请求接入网络设备;其中,预定义PLMN对应的地区或者国家存在有共建网络,提供共建网络的网络设备对应多个PLMN。
A cell search method and electronic device under multiple operators relate to the field of communication technologies, and solve the problem of a long time for UE to perform cell search in the prior art. The method includes: when the UE meets a preset condition, the UE performs a network search operation; wherein, the UE saves the information of the registered public land mobile network RPLMN, and the preset condition includes power-on or cell reselection; the network search operation includes : When the HPLMN of the UE is a predefined PLMN, the UE skips the process of searching under the RPLMN, and searches the HPLMN; when the frequency point is searched under the HPLMN, the UE sends a registration message to the network device corresponding to the frequency point. The information is used to request access to the network device; wherein, a region or country corresponding to the predefined PLMN has a co-construction network, and the network device providing the co-construction network corresponds to multiple PLMNs.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法及电子设备。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a cell search method and electronic device under multiple operators.
背景技术Background technique
用户设备(User Equipment,UE)开机后需要在选择的公共陆地移动网络(PublicLand Mobile Network,PLMN)上进行小区搜索,UE搜到可用的小区后接入该小区,在成功接入后可在该小区发起注册。在成功注册到小区后,UE可在该小区中享受网络服务。因此, UE进行小区搜索所用的时长越短,用户的体验越好。After the User Equipment (UE) is powered on, it needs to perform a cell search on the selected Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN). After the UE finds an available cell, it accesses the cell. After successful access, it can access the cell. The cell initiates registration. After successfully registering with the cell, the UE can enjoy network services in the cell. Therefore, the shorter the time period for the UE to perform the cell search, the better the user experience.
目前,UE进行小区搜索所用的时长主要取决于UE的小区搜索策略。小区搜索策略主要是先在哪个PLMN下进行小区搜索,再在哪个PLMN下进行小区搜索。现有的一种小区搜索策略是,UE开机后,在UE的客户识别模块(Subscriber Identity Module,SIM)卡的卡文件中存储有已登记PLMN(Registered PLMN,RPLMN)的网络代码的情况下,需要先在该RPLMN(如运营商A的网络)下进行搜索。如果在该RPLMN下未搜索到小区,则可根据当前搜索到的PLMN(不包含该RPLMN)的优先级顺序,依次进行搜索。如当前搜索到的PLMN中包含本地公用陆地移动网络(Home PLMN,HPLMN,如运营商B的网络),且HPLMN的优先级最高时,则UE切换至在该HPLMN下继续进行小区搜索。之后,如果在HPLMN下未搜索到小区,则UE继续根据该优先级顺序在其他PLMN下进行搜索。这导致UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长。At present, the duration used by the UE to perform the cell search mainly depends on the cell search strategy of the UE. The cell search strategy is mainly to perform cell search under which PLMN first, and then under which PLMN to perform cell search. An existing cell search strategy is that, after the UE is powered on, in the case where the network code of the registered PLMN (Registered PLMN, RPLMN) is stored in the card file of the UE's subscriber identity module (Subscriber Identity Module, SIM) card, It is necessary to search under the RPLMN (such as the network of operator A) first. If no cell is searched under the RPLMN, the search can be performed in sequence according to the priority order of the currently searched PLMN (excluding the RPLMN). If the currently searched PLMN includes a local public land mobile network (Home PLMN, HPLMN, such as operator B's network), and the HPLMN has the highest priority, the UE switches to continue cell search under the HPLMN. After that, if no cell is searched under the HPLMN, the UE continues to search under other PLMNs according to the priority order. This results in a longer time for the UE to perform cell search.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法及电子设备,能够缩短 UE进行小区搜索所用时长。In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a cell search method and electronic device under multiple operators, which can shorten the time period for the UE to perform cell search.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法,该方法可以应用于用户设备UE。在UE满足预设条件的情况下,UE执行搜网操作;其中,UE保存有已登记公用陆地移动网络RPLMN的信息,预设条件包括开机,或者小区重选;搜网操作包括:在 UE的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下,UE跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对HPLMN 进行搜索;在HPLMN下搜索到频点的情况下,UE向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,用于请求接入网络设备;其中,预定义PLMN对应的地区或者国家存在有共建网络,提供共建网络的网络设备对应多个PLMN。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a cell search method under multiple operators, and the method can be applied to a user equipment UE. When the UE meets the preset conditions, the UE performs a network search operation; wherein, the UE saves the information of the registered public land mobile network RPLMN, and the preset conditions include power-on or cell reselection; the network search operation includes: in the UE's When the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN, the UE skips the process of searching under the RPLMN, and searches the HPLMN; in the case where the frequency point is searched under the HPLMN, the UE sends the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point for Request to access network equipment; wherein, the region or country corresponding to the predefined PLMN has a co-construction network, and the network equipment providing the co-construction network corresponds to multiple PLMNs.
在上述实施例中,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,在UE满足预设条件的情况下,并且UE保存有RPLMN的信息。此时,在UE的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下,UE跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对HPLMN进行搜索;在HPLMN下搜索到频点的情况下,UE向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,用于请求接入网络设备;从而可以节省UE对RPLMN进行搜索的时间,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长。In the above embodiment, the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application is in the case that the UE satisfies the preset condition, and the UE stores the information of the RPLMN. At this time, when the HPLMN of the UE is a predefined PLMN, the UE skips the process of searching under the RPLMN, and searches the HPLMN; when the frequency point is searched under the HPLMN, the UE sends the frequency point to the network device corresponding to the point. The registration information is sent to request access to the network device; thus, the time for the UE to search for the RPLMN can be saved, and the time for the UE to search for a cell can be shortened.
此外,当UE关机前所在的小区的PLMN与UE开机后所在的小区的PLMN不同,此时UE开机后,对RPLMN进行搜索时,并不能搜索到该RPLMN对应的频点。而本申请提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,在UE满足预设条件的情况下,并且UE保存有RPLMN 的信息。此时,在UE的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下,UE跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对HPLMN进行搜索的流程,从而可以节省UE对RPLMN进行搜索的时间,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长。In addition, when the PLMN of the cell where the UE is powered off is different from the PLMN of the cell where the UE is powered on, when the UE is powered on and searches for the RPLMN, the frequency corresponding to the RPLMN cannot be searched. However, in the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the present application, in the case that the UE satisfies the preset conditions, and the UE stores the information of the RPLMN. At this time, when the HPLMN of the UE is a predefined PLMN, the UE skips the process of searching under the RPLMN and searches the HPLMN, thereby saving the time for the UE to search for the RPLMN and shortening the time used by the UE for cell search. duration.
在第一方面的一种可能的设计方式中,在UE的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下, UE跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对HPLMN进行搜索之前,该方法还包括:UE获取UE的位置信息,并根据位置信息确定UE所处国家为预定义国家。In a possible design of the first aspect, when the HPLMN of the UE is a predefined PLMN, the UE skips the process of searching under the RPLMN, and before searching the HPLMN, the method further includes: the UE obtains the UE location information, and determine the country where the UE is located as a predefined country according to the location information.
在上述实施例中,由于不同的地区,或者国家的运营商所部署的网络存在差异。因此,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,UE在对HPLMN进行搜索之前,需要获取位置信息,并根据位置信息确定UE所处的国家是否为预定义国家。如果是,跳过对 RPLMN进行搜索的流程,而直接对HPLMN进行搜索,从而可以节省UE对RPLMN进行搜索的时间,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长,保证用户的体验。In the above embodiment, there are differences in the networks deployed by operators in different regions or countries. Therefore, in the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiments of the present application, the UE needs to obtain location information before searching the HPLMN, and determines whether the country where the UE is located is a predefined country according to the location information. If yes, skip the process of searching for the RPLMN and directly search for the HPLMN, thereby saving the time for the UE to search for the RPLMN, shortening the time for the UE to search for a cell, and ensuring user experience.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,UE的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN为UE的EPLMN;该方法还包括:在HPLMN下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, the first operator to which the subscriber identity module SIM card of the UE belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment, and the PLMN of the second operator is the EPLMN of the UE; the The method further includes: when no frequency point is searched under the HPLMN, and the frequency point of the EPLMN is searched, the UE sends registration information to a network device corresponding to the frequency point of the EPLMN.
在上述实施例中,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,由于UE的SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络设备,并且第二运营商的PLMN为UE 的EPLMN。此时,在HPLMN下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE 向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。而不是在确定HPLMN下未搜索到频点,即使搜索到EPLMN的频点,UE也不能立即向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,需要在确定HPLMN下未搜索到频点,并对EPLMN进行搜索时,在EPLMN下搜索到频点, UE才可以向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。从而UE可以更快地向网络设备发送注册信息,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长,保证用户的体验。In the above embodiment, the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, because the first operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment, and the second operator's PLMN is the EPLMN of the UE. At this time, in the case that no frequency point is searched under the HPLMN, and the frequency point of the EPLMN is searched, the UE sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point of the EPLMN. Instead of finding no frequency point under HPLMN, even if the frequency point of EPLMN is searched, the UE cannot immediately send registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point. When searching, the UE can send registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point only after the frequency point is searched under the EPLMN. Therefore, the UE can send the registration information to the network device more quickly, shorten the time for the UE to perform cell search, and ensure the user's experience.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,在HPLMN下进行搜索,具体包括:UE对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同;在HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且未搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对 HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下进行搜索。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, searching under the HPLMN specifically includes: the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency points of the first standard of the HPLMN; In the case that no frequency point is searched under the click, the UE searches for the historical resident frequency point of the second standard of the HPLMN, and the network equipment of the second standard allows the UE to access in a roaming mode, and the first standard is different from the second standard; In the case where no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of the second standard of HPLMN, and no frequency of EPLMN is searched, the UE searches the full frequency band of the first standard of HPLMN; in the first standard of HPLMN In the case where no frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the HPLMN, the UE searches for the full frequency band of the second standard of the HPLMN.
在上述实施例中,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,由于UE的SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络设备,并且第二运营商的PLMN为UE 的EPLMN,并且第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入。因此,在对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索的同时,还可以确定是否搜索到EPLMN的频点。而不是在确定HPLMN下未搜索到频点,即使搜索到EPLMN的频点,UE也不能立即向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,需要在确定HPLMN下未搜索到频点,并对EPLMN进行搜索时,在EPLMN下搜索到频点,UE才可以向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。从而UE可以更快地向网络设备发送注册信息,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长,保证用户的体验。In the above embodiment, the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, because the first operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment, and the second operator's PLMN It is the EPLMN of the UE, and the network equipment of the second standard allows the UE to access in a roaming manner. Therefore, while searching for the historical resident frequency points of the second system of the HPLMN, it can also be determined whether the frequency points of the EPLMN are searched. Instead of finding no frequency point under HPLMN, even if the frequency point of EPLMN is searched, the UE cannot immediately send registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point. When searching, the UE can send registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point only after the frequency point is searched under the EPLMN. Therefore, the UE can send the registration information to the network device more quickly, shorten the time for the UE to perform cell search, and ensure the user's experience.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,在HPLMN下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN 的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,具体包括:在HPLMN 的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息;或者,在HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, when no frequency is searched under the HPLMN, and the frequency of the EPLMN is searched, the UE sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency of the EPLMN, which specifically includes : In the case where no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of the second system of the HPLMN, and the frequency of the EPLMN is searched, the UE sends the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency of the EPLMN; In the case where no frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the second standard, and the frequency point of the EPLMN is searched, the UE sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point of the EPLMN.
在上述实施例中,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,由于UE的SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络设备,并且第二运营商的PLMN为UE 的EPLMN,并且第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入。因此,在对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索的同时,还可以确定是否搜索到EPLMN的频点。从而在 HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下, UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,在HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。而不是在确定HPLMN下未搜索到频点,即使搜索到EPLMN的频点, UE也不能立即向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,需要在确定HPLMN下未搜索到频点,并对EPLMN进行搜索时,在EPLMN下搜索到频点,UE才可以向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。从而UE可以更快地向网络设备发送注册信息,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长,保证用户的体验。In the above embodiment, the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, because the first operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment, and the second operator's PLMN It is the EPLMN of the UE, and the network equipment of the second standard allows the UE to access in a roaming manner. Therefore, while searching for the historical resident frequency points of the second system of the HPLMN, it can also be determined whether the frequency points of the EPLMN are searched. Therefore, when no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of the second standard of the HPLMN, and the frequency of the EPLMN is searched, the UE sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency of the EPLMN. Or, when no frequency is searched in the full frequency band of the second standard of the HPLMN, and the frequency of the EPLMN is searched, the UE sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency of the EPLMN. It is not that the frequency point is not searched under the determination of HPLMN. Even if the frequency point of the EPLMN is searched, the UE cannot immediately send the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point. When searching, the UE can send registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point only after the frequency point is searched under the EPLMN. Therefore, the UE can send the registration information to the network device more quickly, shorten the time for the UE to perform cell search, and ensure the user's experience.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,UE使用的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络制式为第一制式的网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN在第一制式下为UE的FPLMN,第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同;该方法还包括:在HPLMN下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE跳过对EPLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索的流程,对EPLMN的第二制式的频点进行搜索;其中,第一制式的频点包括第一制式下的历史驻留频点,以及全频段中的频点,第二制式的频点包括第二制式下的历史驻留频点,以及全频段中的频点。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, the first operator and the second operator to which the subscriber identity module SIM card used by the UE belongs to jointly deploy network equipment whose network standard is the first standard, and the second operator The PLMN of the UE is the FPLMN of the UE under the first standard, the network equipment of the second standard allows the UE to access in a roaming manner, and the first standard is different from the second standard; the method further includes: the case where no frequency point is searched under the HPLMN In this case, the UE skips the process of searching the frequency points of the first system of EPLMN, and searches the frequency points of the second system of EPLMN; wherein, the frequency points of the first system include the historical residence frequency points under the first system , and the frequency points in the whole frequency band, the frequency points of the second standard include the historical dwell frequency points under the second standard, and the frequency points in the whole frequency band.
在上述实施例中,UE使用的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络制式为第一制式的网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN在第一制式下为UE的FPLMN,第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同。由于第二运营商部署的网络制式为第二制式的网络设备,并不提供网络制式为第一制式的网络。因此,UE在第二运营商部署的网络制式为第二制式的网络设备的小区时,即使对该第二运营商的PLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索,也无法搜索到该第二运营商的PLMN的第一制式的频点。因此,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,在HPLMN下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE跳过对EPLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索的流程,对EPLMN的第二制式的频点进行搜索,从而可以节省UE在EPLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索的流程所占用的时长,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长,保证用户的体验。In the above embodiment, the first operator and the second operator to which the subscriber identity module SIM card used by the UE belongs have jointly deployed network equipment whose network standard is the first standard, and the PLMN of the second operator is in the first standard. The FPLMN of the UE, the network equipment of the second standard allows the UE to access in a roaming manner, and the first standard is different from the second standard. Since the network standard deployed by the second operator is a network device of the second standard, a network whose network standard is the first standard is not provided. Therefore, when the network standard deployed by the second operator is a cell of the network equipment of the second standard, even if the UE searches for the frequency point of the first standard of the PLMN of the second operator, the second operator cannot be found. The frequency of the first system of the PLMN of the quotient. Therefore, in the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, in the case where no frequency point is searched under the HPLMN, the UE skips the process of searching for the frequency point of the first system of the EPLMN, and searches the frequency point of the first system of the EPLMN. The frequency point of the second standard is searched, so that the time occupied by the UE searching the frequency point of the first standard of the EPLMN can be saved, the time taken by the UE to perform cell search can be shortened, and the user experience can be ensured.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,该方法还包括:在第二制式的历史驻留频点下搜索到频点的情况下,UE向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息;或者,在第二制式的全频段下搜索到频点的情况下,UE向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, the method further includes: in the case of searching for a frequency point under the historical resident frequency point of the second standard, the UE sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point; Or, in the case where a frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the second standard, the UE sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point.
在上述实施例中,由于第二运营商部署的网络制式为第二制式的网络设备,并不提供网络制式为第一制式的网络。因此,UE在第二运营商部署的网络制式为第二制式的网络设备的小区时,即使对该第二运营商的PLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索,也无法搜索到该第二运营商的PLMN的第一制式的频点。但是,UE对该第二运营商的PLMN的第二制式的频点进行搜索时,可以搜索到频点。因此,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,UE在跳过对EPLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索的流程后,若在第二制式的历史驻留频点下搜索到频点的情况下,UE向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息;或者,在第二制式的全频段下搜索到频点的情况下,UE向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。从而可以节省UE在EPLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索的流程所占用的时长,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长,保证用户的体验。In the above-mentioned embodiment, since the network standard deployed by the second operator is a network device of the second standard, a network whose network standard is the first standard is not provided. Therefore, when the network standard deployed by the second operator is a cell of the network equipment of the second standard, even if the UE searches for the frequency point of the first standard of the PLMN of the second operator, the second operator cannot be found. The frequency of the first system of the PLMN of the quotient. However, when the UE searches for the frequency point of the second standard of the PLMN of the second operator, the frequency point can be found. Therefore, in the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, after the UE skips the process of searching the frequency points of the first mode of EPLMN, if the UE searches for the frequency points of the second mode in the history of staying in the second mode In the case of a frequency point, the UE sends the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point; or, when the frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the second standard, the UE sends the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point. In this way, the time occupied by the process of the UE searching on the frequency point of the first standard of the EPLMN can be saved, the time occupied by the UE to perform the cell search can be shortened, and the user's experience can be ensured.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,在HPLMN下进行搜索,具体包括:对HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在对 HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点下均未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对 HPLMN的每一制式的全频段进行搜索;在HPLMN的每一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的全频段进行搜索。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, searching under the HPLMN specifically includes: searching for the historical dwell frequency points of each system of the HPLMN; In the case where the frequency is not searched, the UE searches for the historical resident frequency of the PLMN found when searching for the HPLMN; it does not search for the historical resident frequency of the PLMN found when searching for the HPLMN. In the case of frequency points, the UE searches the full frequency band of each standard of HPLMN; if no frequency point is found in the full frequency band of each standard of HPLMN, the UE searches for the full frequency range of PLMN when searching for HPLMN. frequency band to search.
在上述实施例中,由于对任一个PLMN的每一制式的全频段进行搜索,占用的小区搜索的时长较长。因此,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,当对HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点进行搜索;从而可以更快地进行PLMN的切换,保证UE更快地搜索到频点。在对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点下均未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN的每一制式的全频段进行搜索;在HPLMN的每一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的全频段进行搜索。从而在加快PLMN切换的同时,保证了UE 可以更快地发现可用的频点,提升用户的体验。In the above embodiment, since the full frequency band of each system of any PLMN is searched, the occupied cell search time is long. Therefore, in the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, when searching the historical dwell frequency points of each standard of HPLMN; no frequency is searched under the historical dwell frequency points of each standard of HPLMN. In the case of the PLMN, the UE searches the historical resident frequency points of the PLMN that are searched when the HPLMN is searched; thus, the PLMN handover can be performed faster, and the UE can search for the frequency points faster. In the case that no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency of the PLMN searched for when searching for the HPLMN, the UE searches the full frequency band of each standard of the HPLMN; under the full frequency band of each standard of the HPLMN In the case where no frequency point is found, the UE searches the entire frequency band of the PLMN that is searched for when the HPLMN is searched. Therefore, while speeding up the PLMN handover, it is ensured that the UE can discover the available frequency points faster, and the user experience is improved.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,预定义PLMN为46015,第一制式为5G,第二制式为4G。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, the predefined PLMN is 46015, the first standard is 5G, and the second standard is 4G.
在上述实施例中,由于不同运营商部署的网络存在差异,因此本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,UE需要在确定HPLMN为46015,并且UE满足预设条件的同时,UE保存有已登记公用陆地移动网络RPLMN的信息,此时UE才可以确定需要跳过对RPLMN进行搜索的流程,并对HPLMN的5G的频点进行搜索,在未搜索到HPLMN的5G 的频点时,对HPLMN的4G的频点进行搜索,从而在保证可以搜索到频点的同时,节省 UE对RPLMN进行搜索的时间,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长。In the above embodiment, due to differences in the networks deployed by different operators, in the cell search method under multiple operators provided by the embodiments of the present application, the UE needs to determine that the HPLMN is 46015 and the UE meets the preset conditions. The information of the registered public land mobile network RPLMN is saved. At this time, the UE can determine that the process of searching for the RPLMN needs to be skipped, and the 5G frequency of the HPLMN is searched. When the 5G frequency of the HPLMN is not found. , the 4G frequency points of the HPLMN are searched, so as to ensure that the frequency points can be searched, the time for the UE to search for the RPLMN is saved, and the time for the UE to perform cell search is shortened.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,UE获取UE的位置信息,包括:UE获取所述UE当前的坐标。其中,所述坐标用于指示所述UE当前所处的地理位置。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, the UE acquiring the location information of the UE includes: the UE acquiring the current coordinates of the UE. The coordinates are used to indicate the current geographic location of the UE.
在上述实施例中,由于不同地区或者国家的运营商所部署的网络存在差异,因此本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,UE在开机后需要获取当前的坐标,从而可以根据该坐标确定当前所处的地理位置,并根据该地理位置,确定当前所处的地区或者国家。进而可以确定是否执行本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,避免由于当前所处国家不是预定义国家,使得UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长。In the above embodiment, since the networks deployed by operators in different regions or countries are different, in the cell search method under multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, the UE needs to obtain the current coordinates after powering on, so that the UE can obtain the current coordinates according to the The coordinates determine the current geographic location, and according to the geographic location, determine the current region or country. Further, it can be determined whether to perform the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, so as to avoid the longer time taken for the UE to perform cell search because the country where it is currently located is not a predefined country.
在第一方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,UE获取所述UE的位置信息,包括:UE向当前搜索到的可接入网络的小区进行紧急驻留;其中,可接入网络对应一个PLMN;UE根据可接入网络的PLMN,确定UE的位置信息。In another possible design manner of the first aspect, obtaining the location information of the UE by the UE includes: the UE performs emergency camping on a cell currently searched for with access to the network; wherein the accessible network corresponds to one PLMN; the UE determines the location information of the UE according to the PLMN that can access the network.
在上述实施例中,由于不同地区或者国家的运营商所部署的网络存在差异,因此本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,UE在开机后需要向当前搜索到的可接入网络的小区进行紧急驻留,从而可以根据该可接入网络的PLMN确定UE的位置信息,并根据该位置信息,确定当前所处的地区或者国家。进而可以确定是否执行本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,避免由于当前所处国家不是预定义国家,使得UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长。In the above embodiment, since the networks deployed by operators in different regions or countries are different, in the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, the UE needs to search for the currently searched accessible cell after powering on. The cell of the network performs emergency camping, so that the location information of the UE can be determined according to the PLMN that can access the network, and the current region or country where it is located can be determined according to the location information. Further, it can be determined whether to perform the cell search method under the multi-operator provided by the embodiment of the present application, so as to avoid the longer time taken for the UE to perform cell search because the country where it is currently located is not a predefined country.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法,该方法可以应用于UE。在UE成功驻留在网络设备的小区的情况下,UE的服务发生中断,并且请求恢复服务时, UE对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对UE的EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对 EPLMN的第二制式的全频段进行搜索;在EPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN进行搜索;在搜索到频点的情况下,UE 向搜索到的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a cell search method under multiple operators, and the method can be applied to a UE. In the case that the UE successfully camps on the cell of the network device, the service of the UE is interrupted, and when requesting to restore the service, the UE searches for the historical camping frequency points of the first mode of HPLMN; in the history of the first mode of HPLMN In the case where no frequency is searched under the camping frequency, the UE searches for the historical camping frequency of the second standard of the UE's EPLMN; no frequency is searched under the historical camping frequency of the second standard of the EPLMN In the case of , the UE searches the full frequency band of the first standard of HPLMN; if no frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the first standard of HPLMN, the UE searches the full frequency band of the second standard of EPLMN; In the case where no frequency is searched in the full frequency band of the second standard of EPLMN, the UE searches the PLMN searched when searching for the HPLMN. The device sends registration information.
在上述实施例中,无需像现有技术中,在UE成功驻留在网络设备的小区的情况下,UE的服务发生中断,并且请求恢复服务时,UE优先对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,或者对HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索,此时当UE所处的小区的PLMN 与该HPLMN不同时,无法及时地恢复该服务。为此,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法,UE的SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN为UE的EPLMN,第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同。使得UE在处于第一运营商所部属的网络制式为第一制式的网络设备的覆盖范围内,或者处于第二运营商所部属的网络制式为第二制式的网络设备的覆盖范围内, UE对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对UE的EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对 EPLMN的第二制式的全频段进行搜索;在EPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN进行搜索;从而UE可以更快地搜索到可用的频点,节省UE对RPLMN进行搜索的时间,缩短UE进行小区搜索所用时长。In the above embodiment, as in the prior art, when the UE successfully camps on the cell of the network device, the service of the UE is interrupted, and when requesting to restore the service, the UE preferentially camps on the first standard of HPLMN. Search for reserved frequency points, or search for the full frequency band of the first standard of HPLMN. At this time, when the PLMN of the cell where the UE is located is different from the HPLMN, the service cannot be restored in time. For this reason, in the cell search method under multiple operators provided by the embodiments of this application, the first operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment, and the PLMN of the second operator is the EPLMN of the UE, The network equipment of the second standard allows the UE to access in a roaming manner, and the first standard is different from the second standard. So that the UE is within the coverage of the network equipment with the first network standard deployed by the first operator, or within the coverage of the network equipment with the second standard deployed by the second operator. Search for the historical resident frequency of the first system of HPLMN; if no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of the first system of HPLMN, the UE searches for the historical resident frequency of the second system of the UE's EPLMN. In the case where no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point of the second standard of EPLMN, the UE searches the full frequency band of the first standard of HPLMN; under the full frequency band of the first standard of HPLMN In the case of searching for a frequency point, the UE searches the full frequency band of the second standard of EPLMN; if no frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the second standard of EPLMN, the UE searches for the PLMN of the HPLMN. search; thus, the UE can search for available frequency points faster, save the time for the UE to search for the RPLMN, and shorten the time for the UE to search for a cell.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种多运营商下的小区搜索装置,包括收发单元和处理单元。该多运营商下的小区搜索装置可以应用于用户设备UE。在UE满足预设条件的情况下,UE执行搜网操作;其中,UE保存有已登记公用陆地移动网络RPLMN的信息,预设条件包括开机,或者小区重选;搜网操作包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a cell search apparatus under multiple operators, including a transceiver unit and a processing unit. The cell search apparatus under multiple operators can be applied to user equipment UE. In the case that the UE meets the preset conditions, the UE performs a network search operation; wherein, the UE saves the information of the registered public land mobile network RPLMN, and the preset conditions include power-on or cell reselection; the network search operation includes:
处理单元,用于在UE的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下,跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对HPLMN进行搜索。处理单元,还用于在HPLMN下搜索到频点的情况下,控制收发单元向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,用于请求接入网络设备。其中,预定义PLMN对应的地区或者国家存在有共建网络,提供共建网络的网络设备对应多个PLMN。The processing unit is configured to skip the process of searching under the RPLMN and search the HPLMN when the HPLMN of the UE is a predefined PLMN. The processing unit is further configured to control the transceiver unit to send registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point for requesting access to the network device when the frequency point is searched under the HPLMN. Wherein, the region or country corresponding to the predefined PLMN has a co-constructed network, and the network device providing the co-constructed network corresponds to multiple PLMNs.
在第三方面的一种可能的设计方式中,收发单元,用于获取的UE的位置信息。处理单元,还用于根据收发单元获取的位置信息确定UE所处国家为预定义国家。In a possible design manner of the third aspect, the transceiver unit is used to obtain the location information of the UE. The processing unit is further configured to determine that the country where the UE is located is a predefined country according to the location information obtained by the transceiver unit.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,UE的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN为UE的EPLMN;处理单元,还用于在HPLMN下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the first operator to which the UE's subscriber identity module SIM card belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment, and the PLMN of the second operator is the EPLMN of the UE; processing The unit is further configured to send registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency of the EPLMN when no frequency is found under the HPLMN and the frequency of the EPLMN is found.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理单元,具体用于对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元,具体用于在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同。处理单元,具体用于在HPLMN 的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且未搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,对 HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索。处理单元,具体用于在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下进行搜索。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the processing unit is specifically configured to search the historical resident frequency points of the first system of the HPLMN. The processing unit is specifically configured to search for the historical resident frequency of the second standard of the HPLMN under the condition that no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of the first standard of the HPLMN, and the network device of the second standard allows The UE accesses in a roaming manner, and the first standard is different from the second standard. The processing unit is specifically configured to search the full frequency band of the first system of HPLMN when no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point of the second system of HPLMN, and no frequency point of EPLMN is searched. The processing unit is specifically configured to search for the UE in the full frequency band of the second standard of the HPLMN when no frequency point is found in the full frequency band of the first standard of the HPLMN.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理单元,具体用于在HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,控制收发单元向 EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,处理单元,具体用于在HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the processing unit is specifically configured to, in the case that no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of the second system of the HPLMN, and the frequency of the EPLMN is searched, Control the transceiver unit to send registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point of the EPLMN. Or, the processing unit is specifically configured to send the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency of the EPLMN when no frequency is found in the full frequency band of the second standard of the HPLMN, and the frequency of the EPLMN is found.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,UE使用的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络制式为第一制式的网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN在第一制式下为UE的FPLMN,第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同;处理单元,具体用于在HPLMN下未搜索到频点的情况下,跳过对EPLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索的流程,对EPLMN的第二制式的频点进行搜索。其中,第一制式的频点包括第一制式下的历史驻留频点,以及全频段中的频点,第二制式的频点包括第二制式下的历史驻留频点,以及全频段中的频点。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the first operator and the second operator to which the subscriber identity module SIM card used by the UE belongs to jointly deploy network equipment whose network standard is the first standard, and the second operator The PLMN of the UE is the FPLMN of the UE under the first standard, and the network equipment of the second standard allows the UE to access in a roaming mode, and the first standard is different from the second standard; In this case, the process of searching the frequency points of the first system of the EPLMN is skipped, and the frequency points of the second system of the EPLMN are searched. Among them, the frequency points of the first standard include the historical dwell frequency points under the first standard, and the frequency points in the whole frequency band, and the frequency points of the second standard include the historical dwell frequency points under the second standard, and the frequency points in the whole frequency band. frequency point.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理单元,具体用于在第二制式的历史驻留频点下搜索到频点的情况下,控制收发单元向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,处理单元,具体用于在第二制式的全频段下搜索到频点的情况下,控制收发单元向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the processing unit is specifically configured to control the transceiver unit to send the frequency to the network device corresponding to the frequency when the frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of the second standard. registration message. Or, the processing unit is specifically configured to control the transceiver unit to send the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point when the frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the second standard.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理单元,具体用于对HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元,具体用于在HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元,具体用于在对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点下均未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN的每一制式的全频段进行搜索。处理单元,具体用于在HPLMN 的每一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的全频段进行搜索。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the processing unit is specifically configured to search the historical resident frequency points of each standard of the HPLMN. The processing unit is specifically configured to search the historical resident frequency of the PLMN that is searched when the HPLMN is searched when no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency of each standard of the HPLMN. The processing unit is specifically configured to search the full frequency band of each standard of the HPLMN under the condition that no frequency points are found under the historical resident frequency points of the PLMN searched for when the HPLMN is searched. The processing unit is specifically configured to search the entire frequency band of the PLMN that is searched when the HPLMN is searched under the condition that no frequency points are found in the full frequency band of each standard of the HPLMN.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,预定义PLMN为46015,第一制式为5G,第二制式为4G。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the predefined PLMN is 46015, the first standard is 5G, and the second standard is 4G.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,收发单元,具体用于获取UE当前的坐标;其中,坐标用于指示UE当前所处的地理位置。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the transceiver unit is specifically configured to acquire the current coordinates of the UE, wherein the coordinates are used to indicate the current geographic location of the UE.
在第三方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理单元,具体用于向当前搜索到的可接入网络的小区进行紧急驻留;其中,可接入网络对应一个PLMN;处理单元,具体用于根据可接入网络的PLMN,确定UE的位置信息。In another possible design manner of the third aspect, the processing unit is specifically configured to perform emergency camping on the currently searched cell that can access the network; wherein, the accessible network corresponds to one PLMN; the processing unit, specifically It is used to determine the location information of the UE according to the PLMN that can access the network.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种多运营商下的小区搜索装置,包括收发单元和处理单元。该多运营商下的小区搜索装置可以应用于用户设备UE。处理单元,用于在UE成功驻留在网络设备的小区的情况下,UE的服务发生中断,并且请求恢复服务时,对HPLMN 的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元,还用于在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,对UE的EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元,还用于在EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,对 HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索;处理单元,还用于在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,对EPLMN的第二制式的全频段进行搜索。处理单元,还用于在 EPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的 PLMN进行搜索;处理单元,还用于在搜索到频点的情况下,控制收发单元向搜索到的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a cell search apparatus under multiple operators, including a transceiver unit and a processing unit. The cell search apparatus under multiple operators can be applied to user equipment UE. The processing unit is configured to search for the historical camping frequency points of the first standard of the HPLMN when the service of the UE is interrupted when the UE successfully camps on the cell of the network device and the service is requested to be resumed. The processing unit is further configured to search for the historical dwell frequency of the second standard of the EPLMN of the UE when no frequency is found under the historical dwell frequency of the first standard of the HPLMN. The processing unit is further configured to search the full frequency band of the first standard of the HPLMN under the condition that no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of the second standard of the EPLMN; If no frequency point is found in the full frequency band of one standard, search for the full frequency band of the second standard of EPLMN. The processing unit is also used to search the PLMN searched when the HPLMN is searched when the frequency points are not searched under the full frequency band of the second standard of the EPLMN; the processing unit is also used to search for the frequency points. Next, the transceiver unit is controlled to send registration information to the network device corresponding to the searched frequency point.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备执行以下动作:在电子设备满足预设条件的情况下,电子设备执行搜网操作;其中,电子设备保存有已登记公用陆地移动网络RPLMN的信息,预设条件包括开机,或者小区重选;搜网操作包括:在电子设备的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下,电子设备跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对 HPLMN进行搜索;在HPLMN下搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,用于请求接入网络设备;其中,预定义PLMN对应的地区或者国家存在有共建网络,提供共建网络的网络设备对应多个PLMN。In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions, so that the electronic device performs the following actions: When the preset conditions are met, the electronic device performs a network search operation; wherein, the electronic device saves the information of the registered public land mobile network RPLMN, and the preset conditions include power-on or cell reselection; the network search operation includes: in the electronic device. When the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN, the electronic device skips the process of searching under the RPLMN and searches the HPLMN; when the frequency point is searched under the HPLMN, the electronic device sends the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point , which is used to request access to a network device; wherein, a region or country corresponding to the predefined PLMN has a co-constructed network, and the network device providing the co-constructed network corresponds to multiple PLMNs.
在第五方面的一种可能的设计方式中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备还执行以下动作:电子设备获取电子设备的位置信息,并根据位置信息确定电子设备所处国家为预定义国家。In a possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the processor is configured to execute the instruction, so that the electronic device further executes the following actions: the electronic device acquires location information of the electronic device, and determines, according to the location information, that the country where the electronic device is located is a preset Define country.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,电子设备的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN为电子设备的EPLMN;处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备还执行以下动作:在HPLMN下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,电子设备向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the first operator to which the subscriber identity module SIM card of the electronic device belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment, and the PLMN of the second operator is the EPLMN of the electronic device The processor is configured to execute the instruction, so that the electronic device also performs the following actions: under the HPLMN, the frequency point is not searched, and when the frequency point of the EPLMN is searched, the electronic device sends the registration to the network device corresponding to the frequency point of the EPLMN. information.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备具体执行以下动作:电子设备对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在HPLMN 的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,第二制式的网络设备允许电子设备以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同;在HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且未搜索到EPLMN 的频点的情况下,电子设备对HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下进行搜索。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the processor is configured to execute the instruction, so that the electronic device specifically performs the following actions: the electronic device searches for the historical resident frequency point of the first standard of the HPLMN; If no frequency is found under the historical dwell frequency of the first standard, the electronic device searches for the historical dwell frequency of the second standard of HPLMN, and the network device of the second standard allows the electronic device to access in roaming mode. , the first standard is different from the second standard; if no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency of the second standard of HPLMN, and no frequency of EPLMN is found, the electronic device will not detect the frequency of the first standard of HPLMN. Search in the whole frequency band; if no frequency point is found in the whole frequency band of the first system of HPLMN, the electronic device searches in the whole frequency band of the second system of HPLMN.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备具体执行以下动作:在HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN 的频点的情况下,电子设备向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息;或者,在HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,电子设备向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the processor is configured to execute the instruction, so that the electronic device specifically performs the following actions: no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point of the second standard of the HPLMN, and When the frequency point of EPLMN is searched, the electronic device sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point of EPLMN; or, no frequency point is searched under the full frequency band of the second standard of HPLMN, and the frequency point of EPLMN is searched In the case of , the electronic device sends registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point of the EPLMN.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,电子设备使用的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络制式为第一制式的网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN 在第一制式下为电子设备的FPLMN,第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同;处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备还执行以下动作:在HPLMN 下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备跳过对EPLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索的流程,对 EPLMN的第二制式的频点进行搜索;其中,第一制式的频点包括第一制式下的历史驻留频点,以及全频段中的频点,第二制式的频点包括第二制式下的历史驻留频点,以及全频段中的频点。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the first operator and the second operator to which the subscriber identity module SIM card used by the electronic device belongs to jointly deploy network equipment whose network standard is the first standard, and the second operator The PLMN of the provider is the FPLMN of the electronic device in the first mode, the network device of the second mode allows the UE to access in roaming mode, the first mode is different from the second mode; the processor is configured to execute the instruction, so that the electronic device also executes The following actions: in the case that no frequency point is searched under the HPLMN, the electronic device skips the process of searching for the frequency point of the first system of the EPLMN, and searches the frequency point of the second system of the EPLMN; wherein, the first system The frequency points of the 1 system include the historical dwell frequency points under the first standard and the frequencies in the whole frequency band, and the frequency points of the second standard include the historical dwell frequency points under the second standard and the frequency points in the whole frequency band.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备具体执行以下动作:在第二制式的历史驻留频点下搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息;或者,在第二制式的全频段下搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the processor is configured to execute the instruction, so that the electronic device specifically performs the following actions: in the case of searching for a frequency point under the historical resident frequency point of the second standard, the electronic device The device sends the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point; or, when the frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the second standard, the electronic device sends the registration information to the network device corresponding to the frequency point.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备具体执行以下动作:对HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的 PLMN的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点下均未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对HPLMN的每一制式的全频段进行搜索;在 HPLMN的每一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的全频段进行搜索。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the processor is configured to execute the instructions, so that the electronic device specifically performs the following actions: search for the historical resident frequency points of each standard of the HPLMN; In the case where no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency of the standard, the electronic device searches for the historical resident frequency of the PLMN found when searching for the HPLMN; If no frequency point is found under the reserved frequency point, the electronic device searches the full frequency band of each standard of HPLMN; The search is performed in the full frequency band of the PLMN found when the HPLMN searches.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,预定义PLMN为46015,第一制式为5G,第二制式为4G。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the predefined PLMN is 46015, the first standard is 5G, and the second standard is 4G.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备具体执行以下动作:电子设备获取电子设备当前的坐标;其中,坐标用于指示电子设备当前所处的地理位置。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the processor is configured to execute the instruction, so that the electronic device specifically performs the following actions: the electronic device acquires the current coordinates of the electronic device; wherein the coordinates are used to indicate the current location of the electronic device geographical location.
在第五方面的另一种可能的设计方式中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备具体执行以下动作:电子设备向当前搜索到的可接入网络的小区进行紧急驻留;其中,可接入网络对应一个PLMN;电子设备根据可接入网络的PLMN,确定电子设备的位置信息。In another possible design manner of the fifth aspect, the processor is configured to execute the instruction, so that the electronic device specifically performs the following actions: the electronic device performs emergency camping on the currently searched cell that can access the network; wherein, The accessible network corresponds to one PLMN; the electronic device determines the location information of the electronic device according to the PLMN of the accessible network.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:处理器;用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;其中,处理器被配置为执行指令,使得电子设备执行以下动作:在电子设备成功驻留在网络设备的小区的情况下,电子设备的服务发生中断,并且请求恢复服务时,电子设备对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;在EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对HPLMN 的第一制式的全频段进行搜索;在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对EPLMN的第二制式的全频段进行搜索;在EPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN进行搜索;在搜索到频点的情况下,电子设备向搜索到的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: a processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions, so that the electronic device performs the following actions: In the case of successfully camping on the cell of the network device, the service of the electronic device is interrupted, and when requesting to restore the service, the electronic device searches for the historical camping frequency point of the first mode of HPLMN; in the history of the first mode of HPLMN In the case where no frequency is found under the dwell frequency, the electronic device searches for the historical dwell frequency of the second system of the EPLMN; no frequency is found under the historical dwell frequency of the second standard of the EPLMN. Under the circumstance, the electronic device searches the full frequency band of the first standard of HPLMN; if no frequency point is searched in the full frequency band of the first standard of HPLMN, the electronic device searches the full frequency band of the second standard of EPLMN; In the case where no frequency point is found in the full frequency band of the second system of EPLMN, the electronic device searches the PLMN searched when the HPLMN searches; The corresponding network device sends the registration information.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由电子设备的处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备能够执行如第一方面提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, when an instruction in the storage medium is executed by a processor of an electronic device, the electronic device can execute the multi-operator as provided in the first aspect Cell search method below.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如第一方面提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causing the computer to execute the cell search method under multiple operators provided in the first aspect.
可以理解地,上述提供的第三方面及其任一种可能的设计方式所述的系统,第五方面所述的电子设备,第七方面所述的计算机存储介质,以及第八方面所述的计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的第一方面所提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that the system described in the third aspect and any possible design manner thereof, the electronic device described in the fifth aspect, the computer storage medium described in the seventh aspect, and the system described in the eighth aspect The computer program products are all used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, for the beneficial effects that can be achieved, reference may be made to the beneficial effects of the cell search method under multiple operators provided in the first aspect provided above. , and will not be repeated here.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,当所述存储介质中的指令由电子设备的处理器执行时,使得所述电子设备能够执行如第二方面提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, when an instruction in the storage medium is executed by a processor of an electronic device, the electronic device can execute the multi-operator as provided in the second aspect Cell search method below.
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品,包括,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行如第二方面提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法。In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, including, when the computer program product runs on a computer, causing the computer to execute the cell search method under multiple operators provided in the second aspect.
可以理解地,上述提供的第四方面及其任一种可能的设计方式所述的系统,第六方面所述的电子设备,第九方面所述的计算机存储介质,以及第十方面所述的计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法,因此,其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的第二方面所提供的多运营商下的小区搜索方法中的有益效果,此处不再赘述。It can be understood that the system described in the fourth aspect and any possible design manner thereof, the electronic device described in the sixth aspect, the computer storage medium described in the ninth aspect, and the system described in the tenth aspect The computer program products are all used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, for the beneficial effects that can be achieved, reference may be made to the beneficial effects of the cell search method under multiple operators provided in the second aspect provided above. , and will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为现有技术中UE进行小区搜索的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a UE performing cell search in the prior art;
图3为本申请实施例提供的UE可以接入小区的示意图之一;FIG. 3 is one of the schematic diagrams that a UE can access a cell according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的场景示意图之一;FIG. 4 is one of the schematic diagrams of a scenario of a cell search method under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的场景示意图之二;FIG. 5 is the second schematic diagram of a cell search method under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的场景示意图之三;FIG. 6 is a third schematic diagram of a scenario of a cell search method under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的场景示意图之四;FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic diagram of a scenario of a cell search method under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的场景示意图之五;FIG. 8 is a fifth schematic diagram of a scenario of a cell search method under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之一;FIG. 9 is one of the schematic flowcharts of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之二;FIG. 10 is the second schematic flowchart of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之三;FIG. 11 is a third schematic flowchart of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之四;FIG. 12 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a cell search method under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之五;FIG. 13 is a fifth schematic flowchart of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之六;FIG. 14 is a sixth schematic flowchart of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之七;FIG. 15 is a seventh schematic flowchart of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之八;FIG. 16 is the eighth schematic flowchart of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之九;17 is a ninth schematic flowchart of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图18为现有技术中UE进行小区搜索的流程示意图之二;Fig. 18 is the second schematic flow chart of UE performing cell search in the prior art;
图19为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的流程示意图之十;FIG. 19 is a tenth schematic flowchart of a cell search method under multiple operators provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图20为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索方法的场景示意图之六;FIG. 20 is a sixth schematic diagram of a scenario of a cell search method under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图21为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索装置的结构示意图;21 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell search apparatus under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图22为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 22 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device under a multi-operator provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,对本申请中的部分用语进行说明:Below, some terms in this application are explained:
1)、UE可以是终端,或位于终端内的装置(例如终端内的芯片)。其中终端又称之为用户设备、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)等,是一种向用户提供语音/数据连通性的设备。例如,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或车载设备等。目前,一些终端的举例为:手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR) 设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、或智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等。1) The UE may be a terminal, or a device located in the terminal (for example, a chip in the terminal). The terminal is also called user equipment, mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), etc., and is a device that provides voice/data connectivity to users. For example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or a vehicle-mounted device, etc. At present, some examples of terminals are: mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer, notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, and smart grids wireless terminal in transportation safety, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, etc.
2)、网络设备是无线网络中的设备,例如将终端接入到无线网络的无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)节点。目前,一些RAN节点的举例为:gNB、传输接收点(transmission reception point,TRP)、演进型节点B(evolved Node B,eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller,RNC)、节点B(Node B,NB)、基站控制器(base stationcontroller,BSC)、基站收发台(base transceiver station,BTS)、家庭基站(例如,homeevolved NodeB,或home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(base band unit,BBU),或无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wifi)接入点 (access point,AP)等。在一种网络结构中,网络设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit, CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit,DU)节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN 设备。2) A network device is a device in a wireless network, for example, a radio access network (radio access network, RAN) node that accesses a terminal to the wireless network. At present, some examples of RAN nodes are: gNB, transmission reception point (TRP), evolved Node B (evolved Node B, eNB), radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), Node B (Node B) B, NB), base station controller (BSC), base transceiver station (BTS), home base station (for example, homeevolved NodeB, or home Node B, HNB), base band unit (BBU) ), or wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, Wifi) access point (access point, AP), etc. In a network structure, the network device may include a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) node, or a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node.
3)、“多个”是指两个或两个以上,其它量词与之类似。“和/或”描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。此外,对于单数形式“a”,“an”和“the”出现的元素(element),除非上下文另有明确规定,否则其不意味着“一个或仅一个”,而是意味着“一个或多于一个”。例如,“a device”意味着对一个或多个这样的device。再者,至少一个(at least oneof).......”意味着后续关联对象中的一个或任意组合,例如“A,B和C中的至少一个”包括A,B,C, AB,AC,BC,或ABC。根据X确定Y并不意味着仅仅根据X确定Y,还可以根据X和其它信息确定Y。3), "multiple" refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar. "And/or" describes the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean that A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. Furthermore, occurrences of the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" do not mean "one or only one" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, but rather "one or more" in one". For example, "a device" means to one or more of such devices. Furthermore, at least one (at least one of)......." means one or any combination of subsequent associated objects, eg "at least one of A, B and C" includes A, B, C, AB , AC, BC, or ABC. Determining Y from X does not mean determining Y from X alone, but also from X and other information.
4)、PLMN指由政府或它所批准的经营者,为公众提供陆地移动通信业务目的而建立和经营的网络。不同运营商的PLMN不同,可以使用不同的网络代码来区分不同运营商的PLMN。例如,运营商A的PLMN的网络代码为46015,运营商B的PLMN的网络代码为 46000,运营商C的PLMN的网络代码为46001。4), PLMN refers to the network established and operated by the government or its approved operators for the purpose of providing land mobile communication services to the public. The PLMNs of different operators are different, and different network codes can be used to distinguish the PLMNs of different operators. For example, the network code of the PLMN of operator A is 46015, the network code of the PLMN of operator B is 46000, and the network code of the PLMN of operator C is 46001.
5)、HPLMN为UE的SIM卡所归属运营商的PLMN。如UE的SIM卡所归属的运营商为运营商A,则该UE的HPLMN为运营商A的PLMN。其中,UE可以从运营商发布的 SIM卡的对应卡文件中读取HPLMNAct。HPLMNAct包括HPLMN的信息,如HPLMN的网络代码,以确定其HPLMN。HPLMNAct还可以包括:与HPLMN对应的无线接入技术。5) The HPLMN is the PLMN of the operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs. If the operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs is operator A, the HPLMN of the UE is the PLMN of operator A. The UE may read the HPLMNAct from the corresponding card file of the SIM card issued by the operator. HPLMNAct includes HPLMN information, such as HPLMN's network code, to determine its HPLMN. The HPLMNAct may further include: a radio access technology corresponding to the HPLMN.
6)、RPLMN指UE在上次关机或脱网前登记(可以理解为,成功注册)上的PLMN。如:UE上次关机前登记的PLMN为运营商B的PLMN,则UE的RPLMN为运营商B的 PLMN。其中,UE的RPLMN与HPLMN,可能相同,也可能不同。如:UE的HPLMN为运营商A的PLMN,且UE上次关机前登记的PLMN也为运营商A的PLMN,则UE的 RPLMN也为运营商A的PLMN,即,UE的RPLMN与HPLMN相同。6) The RPLMN refers to the PLMN that the UE registered (it can be understood as successfully registered) before the last shutdown or disconnection of the network. For example, the PLMN registered before the last shutdown of the UE is the PLMN of the operator B, then the RPLMN of the UE is the PLMN of the operator B. The RPLMN and the HPLMN of the UE may be the same or different. For example, if the HPLMN of the UE is the PLMN of the operator A, and the PLMN registered before the last shutdown of the UE is also the PLMN of the operator A, the RPLMN of the UE is also the PLMN of the operator A, that is, the RPLMN of the UE is the same as the HPLMN.
UE在关机或脱网前,可在SIM卡的对应卡文件中临时保存其登记的PLMN的信息,如网络代码,用于指示该信息对应的PLMN为UE的RPLMN。其中,在不同制式下,UE 可将其关机或脱网前登记的PLMN的信息存储在SIM卡中对应制式的loci文件,以用于指示对应制式下UE的RPLMN。之后,UE可根据对应制式的LOCI文件确定该制式下UE的 RPLMN。如,UE需要确定第一制式(如第五代移动通信技术(the fifth generation mobile communicationtechnology,5G))下的RPLMN时,UE可以从运营商发布的SIM的卡文件的5G-LOCI中读取对应信息,以确定第一制式下的RPLMN。或者,UE需要确定第二制式 (如第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication technology,4G))下的 RPLMN时,UE可以从运营商发布的SIM的卡文件eps-LOCI中读取对应信息,以确定第二制式下的RPLMN。Before the UE is shut down or disconnected from the network, the information of the registered PLMN, such as a network code, may be temporarily saved in the corresponding card file of the SIM card, which is used to indicate that the PLMN corresponding to the information is the RPLMN of the UE. Wherein, under different modes, the UE may store the information of the PLMN registered before it is powered off or disconnected from the network in the loci file of the corresponding mode in the SIM card, so as to indicate the RPLMN of the UE in the corresponding mode. Afterwards, the UE may determine the RPLMN of the UE under the standard according to the LOCI file of the corresponding standard. For example, when the UE needs to determine the RPLMN under the first standard (such as the fifth generation mobile communication technology (5G)), the UE can read the corresponding RPLMN from the 5G-LOCI of the SIM card file issued by the operator information to determine the RPLMN in the first mode. Or, when the UE needs to determine the RPLMN under the second standard (such as the 4th generation mobile communication technology (4G)), the UE can read the corresponding SIM card file eps-LOCI issued by the operator. information to determine the RPLMN in the second mode.
7)、禁用PLMN(Forbidden PLMN,FPLMN)为被禁止访问的PLMN。如:运营商A 与运营商C没有共建网络设备,也未租用运营商C的网络设备,若UE的SIM卡所归属的运营商为运营商A,则该UE的FPLMN为运营商C的PLMN。当UE需要确定FPLMN时, UE可以从运营商发布的SIM卡的对应卡文件中读取对应信息,以确定UE的FPLMN。7) Forbidden PLMN (Forbidden PLMN, FPLMN) is a PLMN whose access is forbidden. For example, operator A and operator C do not co-build network equipment, nor lease operator C's network equipment. If the operator to which the UE's SIM card belongs is operator A, the UE's FPLMN is operator C's PLMN. When the UE needs to determine the FPLMN, the UE can read the corresponding information from the corresponding card file of the SIM card issued by the operator to determine the FPLMN of the UE.
8)、等效PLMN(Equivalent PLMN,EPLMN)为与UE的HPLMN处于同等地位的PLMN。如:UE的SIM卡所归属的运营商为运营商A,UE的HPLMN为运营商A的PLMN,运营商A租用了运营商B的网络设备,则UE的EPLMN为运营商B的PLMN。其中,UE可以从运营商发布的SIM卡的对应卡文件中读取对应信息,以确定UE的EPLMN。8) The equivalent PLMN (Equivalent PLMN, EPLMN) is a PLMN in the same status as the HPLMN of the UE. For example, the operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs is operator A, the HPLMN of the UE is the PLMN of operator A, and operator A leases the network equipment of operator B, then the EPLMN of the UE is the PLMN of operator B. The UE may read the corresponding information from the corresponding card file of the SIM card issued by the operator to determine the EPLMN of the UE.
请参考图1,其为本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意图。如图1所示,在该通信系统中,UE 110通过无线网络与其它装置通信,该无线网络包括无线接入网(radioaccess network,RAN)和核心网(core network,CN)。其中,RAN用于将UE 110接入到无线网络,CN用于对UE 110进行管理并提供与外网通信的网关。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , in the communication system, the
以无线网络为5G系统(或称为5G NR系统,或NR系统)为例。该无线网络可以包括网络设备120,该网络设备120,例如为RAN设备(如gNB),负责数据在无线接口的传输。核心网可以包括信令面网元,如接入和移动管理功能(access and mobility managementfunction,AMF)140和会话管理功能(session management function,SMF)150,负责搭建数据传输通道。其中,SMF 150主要负责会话管理,AMF 140主要负责用户管理。核心网还可以包括数据面网元,如用户面功能(user plane function,UPF)160,主要负责数据转发。Take the wireless network as a 5G system (or 5G NR system, or NR system) as an example. The wireless network may include a
目前,UE开机后首先需在PLMN上进行小区搜索,UE搜到可用的小区后接入该小区,在成功接入后可在该小区发起注册。在成功注册到小区后,UE可在该小区中享受网络服务。UE通常是以小区搜索策略为依据进行小区搜索的。小区搜索策略主要是先在哪个PLMN下进行小区搜索,再在哪个PLMN下进行小区搜索。如,在UE的SIM卡的卡文件中存储有RPLMN的网络代码的情况下,先在该RPLMN下进行小区搜索。如果在该RPLMN下未搜索到小区,会确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,依次进行搜索。如当前搜索到的PLMN中包含本地公用陆地移动网络(Home PLMN,HPLMN,如运营商B的网络),且 HPLMN的优先级最高时,则UE切换至在该HPLMN下继续进行小区搜索。之后,如果在 HPLMN下未搜索到小区,则UE继续根据该优先级顺序在其他PLMN下进行搜索。这导致 UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长。At present, after the UE is powered on, it first needs to perform a cell search on the PLMN. After the UE finds an available cell, it accesses the cell, and after successful access, it can initiate registration in the cell. After successfully registering with the cell, the UE can enjoy network services in the cell. The UE usually performs cell search based on a cell search strategy. The cell search strategy is mainly to perform cell search under which PLMN first, and then under which PLMN to perform cell search. For example, in the case where the network code of the RPLMN is stored in the card file of the SIM card of the UE, the cell search is first performed under the RPLMN. If no cell is searched under the RPLMN, the priority order of each PLMN currently searched will be determined, and the search will be performed in sequence. If the currently searched PLMN includes a local public land mobile network (Home PLMN, HPLMN, such as the network of operator B), and the HPLMN has the highest priority, the UE switches to continue cell search under the HPLMN. After that, if no cell is searched under the HPLMN, the UE continues to search under other PLMNs according to the priority order. This results in a longer time for the UE to perform cell search.
另外,UE可能是支持多个制式的多模设备,因此,小区搜索策略还可以包括在一个PLMN中,先在哪个制式下进行小区搜索,然后在哪个制式下进行小区搜索。如,UE支持第一制式和第二制式,则在一个PLMN下进行小区搜索具体的可以包括:UE在该PLMN 下,先在第一制式下进行小区搜索。如果在第一制式中未搜索到小区,再在第二制式下进行小区搜索。如果在第一制式和第二制式下均未搜索到小区,才会在其他PLMN进行小区搜索。这无疑又会增加UE进行小区搜索所用时长。In addition, the UE may be a multi-mode device that supports multiple standards. Therefore, the cell search strategy may also be included in a PLMN, which standard is used to perform cell search first, and then which standard is used to perform cell search. For example, if the UE supports the first standard and the second standard, the cell search under one PLMN may specifically include: the UE firstly performs a cell search under the first standard under the PLMN. If no cell is searched in the first mode, the cell search is performed in the second mode. If no cell is searched in the first mode and the second mode, the cell search will be performed in other PLMNs. This will undoubtedly increase the time for the UE to perform cell search.
另外,一个运营商(或者说一个PLMN)对应一个频段,每个频段对应多个频点,不同频点可以理解为对应不同小区。在本实施例中,UE进行小区搜索,如在某PLMN的网络制式下进行小区搜索具体的可以为:UE在该PLMN的网络制式下,对该PLMN对应的频段中的频点进行搜索。因此,小区搜索策略还可以包括在一个PLMN中,先对每个制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,然后对每个制式的全频段(Full Band)进行搜索。如:UE支持第一制式和第二制式,则在一个PLMN下进行小区搜索具体的可以包括:UE在该PLMN下,先对第一制式下的历史驻留频点进行搜索。如果未搜索到第一制式下的历史驻留频点,然后,对第二制式下的历史驻留频点进行搜索。如果未搜索到第二制式下的历史驻留频点,再对第一制式的Full Band进行搜索。如果未搜索到第一制式的任一个频点,再对第二制式的Full Band进行搜索。这样会进一步地增加UE进行小区搜索所用时长。In addition, one operator (or one PLMN) corresponds to one frequency band, each frequency band corresponds to multiple frequency points, and different frequency points can be understood as corresponding to different cells. In this embodiment, the UE performs a cell search. For example, the cell search performed under a certain PLMN network standard may specifically include: the UE searches for a frequency point in a frequency band corresponding to the PLMN under the PLMN network standard. Therefore, the cell search strategy may also be included in a PLMN, firstly searching the historical resident frequency points of each standard, and then searching the full frequency band (Full Band) of each standard. For example, if the UE supports the first mode and the second mode, the cell search under one PLMN may specifically include: the UE firstly searches the historical camping frequency points under the first mode under the PLMN. If no historical dwell frequency in the first mode is found, then search for the historical dwell frequency in the second mode. If the historical dwell frequency point of the second mode is not found, search the Full Band of the first mode again. If no frequency point of the first mode is found, search for the Full Band of the second mode. This will further increase the time used by the UE to perform cell search.
例如,如图2所示,以上述小区搜索策略为依据,以UE支持第一制式和第二制式,且优先在高制式下进行小区搜索,如第一制式高于第二制式为例,相关技术提供的小区搜索流程,具体的可以包括:For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , based on the above cell search strategy, the UE supports the first and second standards, and performs cell search in the high standard first. For example, if the first standard is higher than the second standard, the related The cell search process provided by the technology can specifically include:
在UE开机或者重启或者掉网之后,执行S11:UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息。如该信息用于指示RPLMN为PLMN-A。After the UE is powered on, restarted, or disconnected from the network, perform S11: the UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is stored. If this information is used to indicate that the RPLMN is PLMN-A.
示例性的,该RPLMN的信息保存在SIM卡的卡文件中,或者该RPLMN的信息保存在UE的存储器中,此处不做限定。Exemplarily, the information of the RPLMN is stored in the card file of the SIM card, or the information of the RPLMN is stored in the memory of the UE, which is not limited here.
S12、UE对RPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点1)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点1下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备a发送注册信息。S12 , the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 1 ) under the first mode of the RPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical
在网络设备a接收到来自UE的注册信息后,根据注册信息将UE接入到该小区。在UE成功接入到该小区后,网络设备a可为该UE提供网络服务。需要说明的是,本实施例中的网络设备a指的是运营商部署的能够提供网络制式为第一制式的一类网络设备,并不特指某个网络设备。如:UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息,并且该信息用于指示RPLMN为 PLMN-A。After the network device a receives the registration information from the UE, it accesses the UE to the cell according to the registration information. After the UE successfully accesses the cell, the network device a can provide network services for the UE. It should be noted that, the network device a in this embodiment refers to a type of network device deployed by an operator that can provide the network standard of the first standard, and does not specifically refer to a certain network device. For example, the UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is stored, and the information is used to indicate that the RPLMN is PLMN-A.
需要说明的是,本实施例中的网络设备a可以是指PLMN为PLMN-A的运营商A部署的能够提供网络制式为第一制式的一类网络设备,而不是特指的网络设备。另外,若不做特别说明,本申请实施例中的其他网络设备(如,网络设备b,网络设备1,网络设备2等) 的解释与网络设备a的解释类似,不再重复赘述。如,网络设备b可以是指PLMN为PLMN-B 的运营商B部署的能够提供网络制式为第一制式的一类网络设备,而不是特指的网络设备。It should be noted that the network device a in this embodiment may refer to a type of network device deployed by operator A whose PLMN is PLMN-A and capable of providing the network standard of the first standard, rather than a specific network device. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the explanations of other network devices (eg, network device b,
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点1下未搜索到频点,则执行S13。If no frequency is found under the
在一些实施例中,历史驻留频点可以是上一次UE开机,或者重启,或者掉网之前驻留的小区对应的频点信息;再另一些实施例中,历史驻留频点还可以是该终端设备历史上曾经驻留的小区对应的频点信息。In some embodiments, the frequency point of historical camping may be the frequency point information corresponding to the cell where the UE was camped on before the last time the UE was powered on, or restarted, or dropped from the network; in still other embodiments, the frequency point of historical camping may also be Frequency point information corresponding to the cell in which the terminal equipment once resided in the history.
S13、UE对在RPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点2)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备b发送注册信息。类似的,在UE成功注册到小区后,网络设备b 可为该UE提供网络服务。S13, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard in the RPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 2). If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device b. Similarly, after the UE successfully registers with the cell, the network device b can provide network services for the UE.
具体的,网络设备b的描述与上述网络设备a的描述类似,此处不再赘述。Specifically, the description of the network device b is similar to the description of the foregoing network device a, and details are not repeated here.
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,则执行S14。If no frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, perform S14.
S14、UE对在RPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band1)进行搜索。S14. The UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band1) of the first standard under the RPLMN.
若在RPLMN的Full Band1下搜索到频点,向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备a发送注册信息。类似的,在UE成功注册到小区后,网络设备a可为该UE提供网络服务。若在RPLMN的Full Band1下未搜索到频点,再对在RPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band2)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的Full Band2下搜索到频点,向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备b发送注册信息。类似的,在UE成功注册到小区后,网络设备b可为该UE提供网络服务。If a frequency point is searched under Full Band1 of the RPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device a. Similarly, after the UE successfully registers with the cell, the network device a can provide network services for the UE. If the frequency point is not searched under Full Band1 of RPLMN, then search the Full Band of the second standard of RPLMN (for example, called Full Band2). If a frequency point is found in the Full Band2 of the RPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device b. Similarly, after the UE successfully registers with the cell, the network device b can provide the UE with network services.
若在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,则会对当前搜索到的PLMN按照预先配置的PLMN优先搜索顺序进行排序,以确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,并按照该优先级顺序依次在每个PLMN下进行搜索。如:确定PLMN-B为当前搜索到的PLMN 中优先级最高的PLMN,则切换至PLMN-B进行搜索。若在该PLMN-B的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在该PLMN-B的Full Band中未搜索到频点时,则继续按照该优先级顺序对剩下的PLMN进行搜索。若在剩下的所有PLMN的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在剩下的每个PLMN的Full Band中未搜索到频点时,则进入失同步(Out Of Synchronization,OOS)。If no frequency point is searched under Full Band 2 of the RPLMN, the currently searched PLMNs will be sorted according to the pre-configured PLMN priority search order to determine the priority order of each PLMN currently searched for, and according to this priority The level order is searched under each PLMN in turn. For example, it is determined that PLMN-B is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs, and then switches to PLMN-B for searching. If no frequency is found in the historical resident frequency of the PLMN-B, and no frequency is found in the Full Band of the PLMN-B, continue to search the remaining PLMNs according to the priority order . If no frequency is searched in the remaining PLMN's historical resident frequency, and no frequency is searched in the Full Band of each remaining PLMN, it will enter Out Of Synchronization (OOS) .
需要说明的是,UE在PLMN(如:HPLMN、RPLMN或者其它的PLMN)下进行搜索的过程与UE在RPLMN下进行搜索的过程(S12-S14)类似。如确定HPLMN为PLMN-B 时,UE先对UE对PLMN-B的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点3)。确定在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下未搜索到频点,则UE对在PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。确定在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4下未搜索到频点,则UE对在PLMN-B下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band1)进行搜索。确定在PLMN-B的Full Band1下未搜索到频点,则UE对在PLMN-B下的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band2)进行搜索。确定在PLMN-B的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,则切换至其它的PLMN进行搜索。It should be noted that the process of the UE searching under a PLMN (eg, HPLMN, RPLMN or other PLMNs) is similar to the process (S12-S14) of the UE searching under the RPLMN. For example, when it is determined that the HPLMN is PLMN-B, the UE firstly makes the historical camping frequency point (eg, becomes the historical camping frequency point 3) in the first mode of the UE to PLMN-B. If it is determined that no frequency is found in the historical dwell frequency 3 of PLMN-B, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency of the second standard (eg, historical dwell frequency 4) in PLMN-B. It is determined that no frequency point is searched under the historical
如图3所示,对于一个UE来说,可接入小区可分为3种,分别为:归属小区、共建小区,其它小区。其中,归属小区可以是指该UE的SIM卡所归属的运营商部署的网络设备的小区。共建小区可以是指UE的SIM卡所归属的运营商与其他运营商共同部署的网络设备的小区。剩余的小区为其它小区。以UE的SIM卡归属于运营商A为例。如图3所示,运营商A部署的网络设备的小区,如图3中所示的归属小区101。运营商A和运营商B共同部属的网络设备的小区,如图3中所示的共建小区103。剩余的小区为其它小区,如图3 中所示的其它小区102。其它小区102可以包括其他运营商,如运营商C部署的网络设备的小区,还可以包括运营商B独立部署的网络设备的小区。As shown in FIG. 3 , for a UE, accessible cells can be divided into three types, namely: home cell, co-constructed cell, and other cells. The home cell may refer to a cell of a network device deployed by an operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs. The co-constructed cell may refer to a cell of network equipment jointly deployed by the operator to which the SIM card of the UE belongs and other operators. The remaining cells are other cells. Take the UE's SIM card belonging to operator A as an example. As shown in FIG. 3 , the cell of the network device deployed by operator A is the
结合图3所示,若UE在上述可接入小区中发生移动,且在移动过程中进行了开机和关机,则会由于关机及开机时所处小区的不同,形成多种场景。且UE在每种场景下,均是按照图1所示的流程进行小区搜索的。As shown in FIG. 3 , if the UE moves in the above-mentioned accessible cell and is powered on and off during the movement, various scenarios will be formed due to the difference in the cell where the UE is powered off and powered on. And in each scenario, the UE performs cell search according to the process shown in FIG. 1 .
以下结合示例对这多种场景进行说明。These various scenarios are described below with examples.
其中,在以下示例中,以UE的SIM卡归属于运营商A(如中国广播电视网络有限公司,简称:广电),广电的PLMN为PLMN-A(如:46015),归属小区101为广电独立部署网络设备的小区,即归属小区101为UE的归属小区。其它小区102为运营商B(如中国移动通信集团有限公司,简称:移动)独立部署网络设备的小区,移动的PLMN为PLMN-B (如:46000),即其它小区102为UE的其它小区。共建小区103为广电和移动共同部署的网络设备的小区,即共建小区103为UE的共建小区。其中,广电和移动共同部署的网络设备所提供的网络称为共建网络。Among them, in the following example, the SIM card of the UE belongs to operator A (such as China Radio and Television Network Co., Ltd., referred to as: radio and television), the PLMN of radio and television is PLMN-A (such as: 46015), and the
广电和移动共同部署的网络设备的网络制式为第一制式。广电独立部属的网络设备的网络制式为第二制式。广电租用了移动独立部署的网络设备,该网络设备的网络制式为第二制式,该网络设备允许上述UE以漫游方式接入。广电部属的网络设备无除第一制式和第二制式以外的其它制式,并且第一制式高于第二制式,以第一制式为5G,第二制式为4G为例进行说明,上述多种场景可以包括以下场景1-场景5。The network standard of the network equipment jointly deployed by radio, television and mobile is the first standard. The network standard of the network equipment independently deployed by the radio and television is the second standard. The radio and television leased network equipment independently deployed by mobile, the network standard of the network equipment is the second standard, and the network equipment allows the above-mentioned UE to access in a roaming manner. The network equipment of the radio and television department has no other standards except the first standard and the second standard, and the first standard is higher than the second standard. The first standard is 5G and the second standard is 4G as an example to illustrate the above scenarios. The following scenarios 1-5 can be included.
场景1、结合图3,如图4所示,UE正常接入共建小区103后关机,并移动至其它小区102后开机。其中,该场景1中的共建小区103为本申请实施例中的第一小区,其它小区102为本申请实施例中的第二小区。
场景2、结合图3,如图5所示,UE正常接入归属小区101后关机,并移动至其它小区102后开机。其中,该场景2中的归属小区101为本申请实施例中的第一小区,其它小区102为本申请实施例中的第二小区。Scenario 2, in conjunction with FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 5 , the UE normally accesses the
场景3、结合图3,如图6所示,UE正常接入其它小区102后关机,并移动至共建小区103后开机。其中,该场景3中的其它小区102为本申请实施例中的第一小区,共建小区103为本申请实施例中的第二小区。Scenario 3, with reference to FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 6 , the UE normally accesses
场景4、结合图3,如图7所示,UE正常接入其它小区102后关机,并移动至归属小区101后开机。其中,该场景4中的其它小区102为本申请实施例中的第一小区,归属小区101为本申请实施例中的第二小区。
场景5、结合图3,如图8所示,UE正常接入其它小区102后关机,并在其它小区102中重新开机。Scenario 5, with reference to FIG. 3 , as shown in FIG. 8 , after the UE normally accesses
本申请实施例提供一种小区搜索方法,能够解决上述场景1-场景5下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。The embodiments of the present application provide a cell search method, which can solve the problem of a long time for the UE to perform cell search in the
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。如图9 所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE takes a long time to perform cell search in the
S901、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S901, the UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
其中,预定义PLMN对应的地区或者国家存在有共建网络,提供共建网络的网络设备对应多个PLMN。如:在中国,广电和移动共同部署了网络制式为5G的网络设备,该网络设备用于提供共建网络。该UE可以从网络设备的广播消息(如主系统信息块(masterinformation block,MIB)信令)中解析到为46000的PLMN和46015的PLMN。当UE使用的SIM卡归属的运营商为广电,并且移动到该网络设备的覆盖范围内时,UE虽然可以同时搜索到PLMN为46000的网络和46015的网络,但是由于该UE是归属于光电的UE,所以UE需要对46015进行搜索,从而加入该网络设备中光电提供的网络。Wherein, the region or country corresponding to the predefined PLMN has a co-constructed network, and the network device providing the co-constructed network corresponds to multiple PLMNs. For example, in China, radio and television and China Mobile have jointly deployed network equipment with a network standard of 5G, which is used to provide co-construction networks. The UE can parse the PLMN of 46000 and the PLMN of 46015 from the broadcast message (eg, master information block (MIB) signaling) of the network device. When the carrier of the SIM card used by the UE belongs to the radio and television and moves to the coverage of the network equipment, although the UE can search for the network with PLMN 46000 and the network with PLMN 46015 at the same time, because the UE belongs to the optoelectronics UE, so UE needs to search for 46015, so as to join the network provided by Optoelectronics in this network device.
具体的,预设条件包括UE需要对RPLMN进行搜索的场景,如UE开机或者UE进行小区重选等。Specifically, the preset conditions include scenarios in which the UE needs to search for the RPLMN, such as when the UE is powered on or the UE performs cell reselection.
示例性的,本申请实施例中,在UE开机后,需要确定UE的位置信息。例如,UE可以通过紧急驻留(Emergency Camp On)的方式获得任意PLMN(如46015),并根据该PLMN 中的移动设备国家代码(Mobile country code,MCC)确定UE所处的国家,如46015中的 MCC为460,此时表示该UE所处的国家为中国(china)。此外,UE还可以通过获取当前的坐标,并根据该坐标确定当前所处的国家。(如:每个国家对应一个坐标集合,确定该坐标在该坐标集合中,则可以确定UE所处的国家为该坐标集合对应的国家)。示例性的,UE 可以通过任一定位系统获取当前的坐标,该定位系统至少包括全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS),北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)。Exemplarily, in this embodiment of the present application, after the UE is powered on, the location information of the UE needs to be determined. For example, the UE can obtain any PLMN (such as 46015) by means of Emergency Camp On, and determine the country where the UE is located according to the mobile country code (Mobile country code, MCC) in the PLMN, such as in 46015 The MCC of the UE is 460, which means that the country where the UE is located is China. In addition, the UE can also obtain the current coordinates and determine the country where it is currently located according to the coordinates. (For example, each country corresponds to a coordinate set, and if the coordinate is determined to be in the coordinate set, it can be determined that the country where the UE is located is the country corresponding to the coordinate set). Exemplarily, the UE may obtain the current coordinates through any positioning system, and the positioning system at least includes a Global Positioning System (Global Positioning System, GPS) and a BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, BDS).
在确定当前所处国家为预定义国家时,执行普通漫游搜网。在确定当前所处国家为预定义国家时,UE可以判断UE的HPLMN是否为46015。若确定HPLMN为46015,则执行 S11。在UE确定UE的HPLMN为46000时,可按照如图2所示的流程进行小区搜索。When it is determined that the current country is a predefined country, the ordinary roaming network search is performed. When it is determined that the current country is a predefined country, the UE may determine whether the HPLMN of the UE is 46015. If it is determined that the HPLMN is 46015, execute S11. When the UE determines that the HPLMN of the UE is 46000, the cell search may be performed according to the process shown in FIG. 2 .
S11、UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息。S11. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is stored.
其中,如前述实施例的描述,RPLMN指的是UE在上次关机或脱网前登记上的PLMN。而在图4-图7所对应的场景1-场景4下,UE关机或脱网前登记上的PLMN为UE最后一次所接入的小区的PLMN,且UE发生移动,而UE移动后所在的小区与最后一次所接入的小区属于不同的运营商,导致UE保存的RPLMN的信息所对应的PLMN,与UE当前所处的小区所归属运营商的PLMN不同。此时,如第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)中23.122中的4.4.3.1中规定UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息时,UE需要对RPLMN的UE支持的每个制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索;但是,此时UE在该RPLMN 的UE支持的每个制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,并不能搜索到在该RPLMN下的小区;或者,若UE从最高制式(如5G)对应的RPLMN进行搜索,并不能搜索到在该RPLMN下的小区;或者,UE从最后注册的网络制式(如4G)对应的RPLMN进行搜索,并不能搜索到在该RPLMN下的小区。因此,本申请实施例中,在上述场景1-场景4下,UE在确定 HPLMN为预定义PLMN,并且SIM卡的卡文件中存储有RPLMN的信息后,直接以下执行S902-S904。也就是说,UE无需在该RPLMN下进行搜索(如无需执行图2中所示的 S12-S14),从而节省了在RPLMN下进行搜索所占用的小区搜索的时长。Wherein, as described in the foregoing embodiments, the RPLMN refers to the PLMN registered by the UE before the last shutdown or disconnection of the UE. In
示例性的,以第一小区为共建小区103,第二小区为其它小区102为例,结合图3和图4所示的场景1,UE使用的SIM卡所归属的运营商为广电,则该UE存储的HPLMN为46015。由于共建小区103是广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,此时该UE处于共建小区103时,会从该网络设备获取的广播消息(如MIB信令)中解析到为46000的PLMN 和46015的PLMN。由于该共同部署的网络设备并不支持漫游接入,此时UE在请求接入该共建小区103时,需要对46015进行搜索,从而在该46015下搜索到频点时,可通过该频点向该共建小区103对应的网络设备发送注册信息。UE在成功驻留共建小区103后关机,并移动至其它小区102中开机时,此时UE确定存储的RPLMN信息为46015,而其它小区 102为移动独立部署的网络制式为4G的网络设备所对应的小区。此时,UE在其它小区102 中开机时,UE确定保存有RPLMN(46015),因此UE需要在其它小区102中对46015的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,或者对46015的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索。由于其它小区102中对应的网络设备的PLMN为46000,即其它小区102中仅提供PLMN为46000 的4G的频点(如频点B),因此UE不能在46015的任一个制式的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点(如频点A),并且在46015的任一制式的Full Band中也不能搜索到频点(如频点A)。Exemplarily, taking the first cell as the
需要说明的是,在图5-图7所示的场景2、场景3以及场景4中,UE在确定保存有RPLMN 的信息时,UE跳过对RPLMN进行搜索而直接对HPLMN进行搜索的过程与上述UE在场景1中的过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the
S902、UE对HPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S902, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (eg, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 5) under the first standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 5 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点5下未搜索到频点,则执行S903。If no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency 5 of the RPLMN, perform S903.
S903、UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。S903, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of the HPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 6). If a frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则执行S904。If no frequency point is found under the historical dwell frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, perform S904.
S904、UE对HPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下未搜索到频点,则UE再在HPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band6 下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,则执行S15。S904, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 5) of the first standard under the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 . If the frequency point is not searched under the Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE searches again in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 6) of the second standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
需要说明的是,S902-S904的实现方式与上述S12-S14中的对应实现过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the implementation manner of S902-S904 is similar to the corresponding implementation process in the foregoing S12-S14, and details are not repeated here.
若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,则UE会对当前搜索到的PLMN按照预先配置的PLMN优先搜索顺序进行排序,以确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,并按照该优先级顺序依次在每个PLMN下进行搜索,如,PLMN-B为当前搜索到的PLMN 中优先级最高的PLMN,则在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,UE切换至PLMN-B 下进行搜索,即执行图2中所示的S15-S17。If no frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of HPLMN, the UE will sort the currently searched PLMNs according to the pre-configured PLMN priority search order to determine the priority order of each currently searched PLMN, and according to this The priority order is searched under each PLMN in turn. For example, if PLMN-B is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs, the frequency point is not searched under Full Band6 of HPLMN, and the UE switches to PLMN-B. A search is performed, ie, S15-S17 shown in FIG. 2 are performed.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band6未搜索到频点,则UE按照上述S904确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的PLMN的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在剩余的PLMN的Full Band6中未搜索到频点时,UE进入OOS。If no frequency point is found in Full Band 6 of PLMN-B, the UE continues to search for the remaining PLMNs according to the priority order determined in S904 above. When it is determined that no frequency is found in the remaining PLMN's historically resident frequency, and no frequency is found in the Full Band 6 of the remaining PLMN, the UE enters OOS.
以上示例是以在对一个PLMN进行小区搜索时,UE先在该PLMN每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。在该PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE再在该 PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在该PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索为例进行说明的。由于UE在该PLMN的每一制式的FullBand进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长。因此,在本申请其他一些实施例中,UE在进行小区搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下均未搜索到频点时,UE再在每个 PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。The above example is that when performing cell search on a PLMN, the UE first searches at the historical camping frequency points of each system of the PLMN. When no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency point of each system of the PLMN, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each system of the PLMN. When no frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, the search is performed by switching to the searched PLMN as an example to illustrate. Since the UE searches on the FullBand of each standard of the PLMN, this process will take up a large amount of time for cell search. Therefore, in some other embodiments of the present application, when the UE performs a cell search, the UE first searches for the historical camping frequency points of each standard of each PLMN. When no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency of each system of each PLMN, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each system of each PLMN, thereby shortening the time used by the UE for cell search. duration.
例如,结合图9,UE在执行完前述实施例中如图9所示的S901-S903后,确定在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15和S16。从而, UE无需在执行完前述实施例中如图9所示的S904后,并确定在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,才执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15和S16,可以略过占用大量的小区搜索的时长的在HPLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索的过程,缩短了UE在进行小区搜索时切换PLMN的时长。当在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,则执行前述实施例如图9所示的S904,在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点时,执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S17,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。For example, with reference to FIG. 9 , after performing S901-S903 shown in FIG. 9 in the foregoing embodiment, the UE determines that no frequency point has been searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, and executes the operation shown in the foregoing embodiment as shown in FIG. 9 . 2 shown in S15 and S16. Therefore, the UE does not need to perform S15 and S16 as shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment only after performing S904 shown in FIG. 9 in the foregoing embodiment and determining that no frequency point is found under Full Band 6 of the HPLMN. The process of searching in the Full Band of each standard of HPLMN, which takes up a lot of time for cell search, can be skipped, which shortens the time for the UE to switch PLMN during cell search. When no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency of PLMN-B, execute S904 shown in the preceding embodiment as shown in FIG. 9 , and when no frequency is searched under Full Band 6 of HPLMN, execute the preceding embodiment as shown in FIG. 9 . S17 shown in 2, so that the time used by the UE to perform cell search can be shortened.
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4中的任一场景时,UE在RPLMN下进行搜索时,并不能搜索到该RPLMN下的小区。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN,并且确定SIM卡的卡文件中存储有RPLMN的信息时,直接在HPLMN下进行搜索,节省了在RPLMN下进行搜索所占用的小区搜索的时长,进而可以缩短UE进行小区搜索占用的总时长。With the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in any of the
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。如图10所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE takes a long time to perform cell search in the
S1001、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S1001. The UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
S1002、UE增加第二制式下的EPLMN。S1002, the UE adds an EPLMN under the second standard.
S11、UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息。S11. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is stored.
S12、UE对RPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点1)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点1下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点1下未搜索到频点,则执行S1003。S12 , the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 1 ) under the first mode of the RPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical
S1003、UE对在RPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点2)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,若在EPLMN的历史驻留频点2下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。S1003, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard in the RPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 2). If a frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. Or, if a frequency point is searched under frequency point 2 of the EPLMN's historical residence, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
其中,如前述实施例的描述,EPLMN为与UE的HPLMN处于同等地位的PLMN。而在图4-图7所对应的场景1-场景4下,UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN 的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册,而是确定在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后进行搜索,当再次搜索到 EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,此时才可以向网络设备发起注册。因此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,通过添加第二制式的EPLMN,如:UE在RPLMN下进行搜索时,搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE就可以立即向网络设备发起注册,无需在UE 必须确定在该RPLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后,再次搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,才可以向网络设备发起注册,从而可以缩短在RPLMN进行搜索所占用的小区搜索的时长。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,则执行S1004。Wherein, as described in the foregoing embodiments, the EPLMN is a PLMN on the same level as the HPLMN of the UE. In the
示例性的,以第一小区为归属小区101,第二小区为其它小区102为例,结合图3和图 5所示的场景2,UE使用的SIM卡所归属的运营商为广电,则该UE存储的HPLMN为46015。又因为广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,同时广电租用了移动的网络制式为4G的网络设备,使得广电的用户在非广电部署的网络设备的覆盖范围,而在移动独立部署的网络设备的覆盖范围内时,广电的用户可以通过漫游的方式接入移动独立部署的网络设备。因此,本申请实施例中,确定移动的46000在4G下为46015的EPLMN。由于归属小区101是广电独立部署的网络制式为4G的网络设备,此时该UE处于归属小区101时,会从该网络设备获取的广播消息(如MIB信令)中解析到为46015的PLMN。此时UE在请求接入该归属小区101时,需要对46015进行搜索,从而在该46015下搜索到频点时,可通过该频点向该归属小区101对应的网络设备发送注册信息。UE在成功驻留归属小区101 后关机,并移动至其它小区102中开机时,此时UE存储的RPLMN信息为46015,而其它小区102移动独立部署的网络制式为4G的网络设备所对应的小区。UE确定保存有RPLMN (46015),因此UE需要在其它小区102中对46015的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,或者对46015的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索。由于其它小区102中对应的网络设备的 PLMN为46000,即其它小区102中仅提供PLMN为46000的4G的频点(如频点B),因此UE不能在46015的任一个制式的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点(如频点A),即使搜索到 46000的4G的频点(如频点B)。UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册。或者,UE在46015 的任一制式的Full Band中也不能搜索到频点(如频点A),即使搜索到46000的4G的频点 (如频点B)。UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册。而是确定在46015的任一个制式的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点(如频点A),并且在46015的任一制式的Full Band中也不能搜索到频点(如频点A)后,UE对46000进行搜索。当在46000的4G的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点时,此时才可以向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册消息。Exemplarily, taking the first cell as the
需要说明的是,在图4、图6和图7所示的场景1、场景3以及场景4中,UE在确定保存有RPLMN的信息时,UE在任一个PLMN的历史驻留频点下进行搜索,以及UE在任一个PLMN的Full Band下进行搜索的过程与上述UE在场景2中的过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that in
S1004、UE对在RPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band1)进行搜索。S1004, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band1) of the first standard under the RPLMN.
若在RPLMN的Full Band1下搜索到频点,向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found under Full Band1 of the RPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 . For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在RPLMN的Full Band1下未搜索到频点,再对在RPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band2)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的Full Band2下搜索到频点,向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。或者,若在EPLMN的 FullBand2下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。若在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band2 下未搜索到频点,则执行S15。If no frequency point is found in the
若在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,则UE根据当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,依次进行搜索,如确定PLMN-B 为当前搜索到的PLMN中优先级最高的PLMN,则UE在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,切换至PLMN-B下进行搜索,即执行图2中的S15。If no frequency point is searched under Full Band2 of RPLMN, and no frequency point is searched under Full Band2 of EPLMN, the UE searches in sequence according to the priority order of each PLMN currently searched, such as determining PLMN-B If it is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs, the UE does not search for a frequency point in the Full Band 2 of the RPLMN, and switches to the PLMN-B to search, that is, S15 in FIG. 2 is performed.
S15、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点3)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S15: The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the first system of the PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 3). If the frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下未搜索到频点,则执行S1005。If no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, perform S1005.
需要说明的是,S11中SIM卡的卡文件中存储的RPLMN与PLMN-B不同。It should be noted that the RPLMN stored in the card file of the SIM card in S11 is different from the PLMN-B.
S1005、UE对PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,若在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S1005 , the UE searches for the historical resident frequency point of the second standard of the PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical resident frequency point 4 ). If a frequency point is searched in the historical
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4 下未搜索到频点,则执行S1006。If no frequency point is searched in the historical
S1006、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band3)进行搜索。S1006, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 3) of the first standard of the PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中未搜索到频点,再在PLMN-B的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band4)进行搜索。If the frequency point is not searched in the Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, then search in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 4) of the second standard of PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。或者,若在EPLMN的Full Band4下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band4下未搜索到频点,则按照上述S1004确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的PLMN的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在剩余的PLMN的Full Band中未搜索到频点时,进入OOS。If no frequency is found in
以上示例是以在对一个PLMN进行小区搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册,而是确定在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,UE再在该PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在该 PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索为例进行说明的。由于UE在该PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长,并且UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册。因此,在本申请其他一些实施例中,通过添加第二制式的EPLMN,如:UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。若搜索到该EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点中的频点,则UE就可以立即向网络设备发起注册。若在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE再在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在每个 PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。The above example is that when a PLMN is searched for cells, even if the frequency points in the historical resident frequency points of the EPLMN are searched, the UE cannot immediately initiate registration with the network device, but determines the history of any standard in the PLMN. When no frequency is found in the camping frequency, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN. When no frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, it is only switched to the searched PLMN for searching as an example to illustrate. Because when the UE searches in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, the process will take up a lot of time for cell search, and when the UE searches in a PLMN, even if it searches for the frequency in the historically resident frequency points of the EPLMN At this point, the UE cannot immediately initiate registration with the network device. Therefore, in some other embodiments of the present application, by adding the EPLMN of the second standard, for example, when the UE searches under one PLMN, it first searches the historical residence frequency points of each standard of each PLMN. If the frequency points in the historical resident frequency points of the second standard of the EPLMN are searched, the UE can immediately initiate registration with the network device. If no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency point of each system of each PLMN, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each system of each PLMN. When the frequency point is not searched under the Full Band of each standard of each PLMN, it switches to the searched PLMN for searching, so that the time used by the UE to perform cell search can be shortened.
例如,结合图10,UE在执行完前述实施例中如图10所示的S1001-S1003后,确定在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,则执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15以及执行前述实施例中如图10所示的S1005。从而,UE无需在执行完前述实施例中如图10所示的S1004后,并确定在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,才执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15以及执行前述实施例中如图10所示的S1005。从而可以略过占用大量的小区搜索的时长的在PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索的过程,缩短了UE在进行小区搜索时切换PLMN的时长。当在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4下未搜索到频点时,执行前述实施例中如图10所示的S1004和前述实施例中如图2所示的S17,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。For example, referring to FIG. 10 , after performing S1001-S1003 shown in FIG. 10 in the foregoing embodiment, the UE determines that no frequency point is found in the historical dwell frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, and the UE determines that no frequency point is found in the historical dwell frequency point 2 of the EPLMN. If no frequency point is found under point 2, S15 shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment and S1005 shown in FIG. 10 in the foregoing embodiment are performed. Therefore, the UE does not need to perform the above-mentioned procedure after performing S1004 as shown in FIG. 10 in the foregoing embodiment and determining that no frequency points are found under Full Band 2 of the RPLMN, and no frequency points are found under the Full Band 2 of the EPLMN. In the embodiment, S15 shown in FIG. 2 and S1005 shown in FIG. 10 in the foregoing embodiment are performed. Therefore, the process of searching in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, which takes up a large amount of time for cell search, can be skipped, and the time for the UE to switch PLMNs during cell search is shortened. When no frequency point is searched in the historical
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4中的任一场景时,由于UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册,即UE必须确定在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后,再次搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,此时才可以向网络设备发起注册。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,通过添加第二制式的EPLMN,如UE对RPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索时,若搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,则UE立即向网络设备发起注册,无需在UE 确定在该RPLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后,再次搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,才可以向网络设备发起注册,从而可以节省切换PLMN所占用的小区搜索的时长。Using the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in any of the
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。如图10所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE takes a long time to perform cell search in the
S1101、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S1101. The UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
S1102、UE增加第二制式下的EPLMN。S1102. The UE adds an EPLMN in the second system.
S11、UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息。S11. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is stored.
需要说明的是,UE无需在该RPLMN下进行搜索的具体实现与前述实施例图9中UE无需在该RPLMN下进行搜索的具体实现类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the specific implementation that the UE does not need to search under the RPLMN is similar to the specific implementation that the UE does not need to search under the RPLMN in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
S1103、UE对HPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S1103 , the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 5 ) under the first standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 5 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下未搜索到频点,则执行S1104。If no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency 5 of the HPLMN, S1104 is executed.
S1104、UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。S1104, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of the HPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 6). If a frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point.
或者,在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。Alternatively, if a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 6 of the EPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
其中,如前述实施例的描述,EPLMN为与UE的HPLMN处于同等地位的PLMN。而在图4-图7所对应的场景1-场景4下,UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN 的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册,而是确定在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后进行搜索,当再次搜索到 EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,此时才可以向网络设备发起注册。因此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,通过添加第二制式的EPLMN,如:UE在HPLMN下进行搜索时,搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE就可以立即向网络设备发起注册,无需在UE 必须确定在该HPLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后,再次搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,才可以向网络设备发起注册,从而可以缩短在HPLMN进行搜索所占用的小区搜索的时长。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,则执行S1104。Wherein, as described in the foregoing embodiments, the EPLMN is a PLMN on the same level as the HPLMN of the UE. In the
示例性的,以第一小区为其它小区102,第二小区为归属小区101为例,结合图3和图 7所示的场景4,UE使用的SIM卡所归属的运营商为广电,则该UE存储的HPLMN为46015。由于广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,同时广电租用了移动的网络制式为4G的网络设备,使得广电的用户在非广电部署的网络设备的覆盖范围,而在移动独立部署的网络设备的覆盖范围内时,广电的用户可以通过漫游的方式接入移动独立部署的网络设备。此时该UE处于其它小区102时,会从该网络设备获取的广播消息(如MIB信令)中解析到为46000的PLMN,需要对46000进行搜索,从而在该46000下搜索到频点时,可通过漫游的方式接入该频点向该其它小区102对应的网络设备发送注册信息。而UE在成功驻留其它小区102后关机,并移动至归属小区101中开机时,会从该网络设备获取的广播消息(如MIB信令)中解析到为46015的PLMN。而此时,UE确定保存有RPLMN(46000),因此UE需要在归属小区101中对46000的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,或者对46000 的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索,即使在上述任一阶段中搜索到46015的4G的频点(如频点A,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册。而是对46000的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在46000的任一制式的Full Band的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,此时UE对46000进行搜索,当在46000的4G的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点时,此时才可以向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。Exemplarily, taking the first cell as another
需要说明的是,在图4、图5和图6所示的场景1、场景2以及场景3中,UE在确定保存有RPLMN的信息时,UE在任一个PLMN的历史驻留频点下进行搜索的过程与上述 UE在场景4中的过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that in
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6 下未搜索到频点,则执行S1105。If no frequency point is searched under the historical dwell frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, and no frequency point is searched under the historical dwell frequency point 6 of the EPLMN, perform S1105.
S1105、UE对HPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下未搜索到频点,则UE再在HPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band6 下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。或者,在EPLMN的Full Band6下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,则执行S15。S1105, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 5) of the first standard under the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 . If the frequency point is not searched under the Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE searches again in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 6) of the second standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 2 . Or, if a frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of the EPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 2 . If no frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of HPLMN, and no frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of EPLMN, perform S15.
需要说明的是,S1103-S1105的实现方式与上述S12-S14中的对应实现过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the implementation manner of S1103-S1105 is similar to the corresponding implementation process in the foregoing S12-S14, and details are not repeated here.
若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,则UE会对当前搜索到的PLMN按照预先配置的PLMN优先搜索顺序进行排序,以确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,并按照该优先级顺序依次在每个PLMN下进行搜索,如,PLMN-B为当前搜索到的PLMN 中优先级最高的PLMN,则在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,UE切换至PLMN-B 下进行搜索,即执行图2中所示的S15。If no frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of HPLMN, the UE will sort the currently searched PLMNs according to the pre-configured PLMN priority search order to determine the priority order of each currently searched PLMN, and according to this The priority order is searched under each PLMN in turn. For example, if PLMN-B is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs, the frequency point is not searched under Full Band6 of HPLMN, and the UE switches to PLMN-B. A search is performed, that is, S15 shown in FIG. 2 is performed.
S15、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点3)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S15: The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the first system of the PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 3). If the frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下未搜索到频点,则执行S1106。If no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, perform S1106.
需要说明的是,S11中SIM卡的卡文件中存储的RPLMN与PLMN-B不同。It should be noted that the RPLMN stored in the card file of the SIM card in S11 is different from the PLMN-B.
S1106、UE对PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,若在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S1106: The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of the PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 4). If a frequency point is searched in the historical
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4 下未搜索到频点,则执行S1107。If no frequency is found in the
S1107、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band3)进行搜索。S1107: The UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 3) of the first standard of the PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中未搜索到频点,再在PLMN-B的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band4)进行搜索。If the frequency point is not searched in the Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, then search in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 4) of the second standard of PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。或者,若在EPLMN的Full Band4下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band4下未搜索到频点,则按照上述S1105确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的PLMN的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在剩余的PLMN的Full Band中未搜索到频点时,进入OOS。If no frequency is found in
以上示例是以在对一个PLMN进行小区搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册,而是确定在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,UE再在该PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在该 PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索为例进行说明的。由于UE在该PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长,并且UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册。因此,在本申请其他一些实施例中,通过添加第二制式的EPLMN,如:UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。若搜索到该EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点中的频点,则UE就可以立即向网络设备发起注册。若在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE再在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在每个 PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。The above example is that when a PLMN is searched for cells, even if the frequency points in the historical resident frequency points of the EPLMN are searched, the UE cannot immediately initiate registration with the network device, but determines the history of any standard in the PLMN. When no frequency is found in the camping frequency, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN. When no frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, it is only switched to the searched PLMN for searching as an example to illustrate. Because when the UE searches in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, the process will take up a lot of time for cell search, and when the UE searches in a PLMN, even if it searches for the frequency in the historically resident frequency points of the EPLMN At this point, the UE cannot immediately initiate registration with the network device. Therefore, in some other embodiments of the present application, by adding the EPLMN of the second standard, for example, when the UE searches under one PLMN, it first searches the historical residence frequency points of each standard of each PLMN. If the frequency points in the historical resident frequency points of the second standard of the EPLMN are searched, the UE can immediately initiate registration with the network device. If no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency point of each system of each PLMN, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each system of each PLMN. When the frequency point is not searched under the Full Band of each standard of each PLMN, it switches to the searched PLMN for searching, so that the time used by the UE to perform cell search can be shortened.
例如,结合图11,UE在执行完前述实施例中如图11所示的S1101-S1104后,确定在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15以及执行前述实施例中如图11所示的S1106。从而,UE无需在执行完前述实施例中如图11所示的S1105后,确定在HPLMN的Full Band6 下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,才执行前述实施例中如图 2所示的S15以及执行前述实施例中如图11所示的S1106,从而可以略过占用大量的小区搜索的时长的在PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索的过程,缩短了UE在进行小区搜索时切换PLMN的时长。当在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN 的历史驻留频点4下未搜索到频点时,执行前述实施例中如图11所示的S1005和前述实施例中如图2所示的S17,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。For example, with reference to FIG. 11 , after performing S1101-S1104 shown in FIG. 11 in the foregoing embodiment, the UE determines that no frequency has been searched under the historical dwell frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, and the historical dwell frequency point of the EPLMN is not found. If no frequency point is found under point 6, S15 shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment and S1106 shown in FIG. 11 in the foregoing embodiment are performed. Therefore, the UE does not need to determine that no frequency point is searched under the Full Band 6 of the HPLMN, and no frequency point is searched under the Full Band 6 of the EPLMN, after performing S1105 as shown in FIG. For example, S15 shown in FIG. 2 and S1106 shown in FIG. 11 in the foregoing embodiment are executed, so that the process of searching in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, which takes up a large number of cell searches, can be skipped, shortening the time. Indicates the duration for the UE to switch PLMNs during cell search. When no frequency point is searched in the historical
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4中的任一场景时,UE在RPLMN下进行搜索时,并不能搜索到该RPLMN下的小区,并且由于UE 在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册,即UE必须确定在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后,再次搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,此时才可以向网络设备发起注册。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN,并且确定SIM卡的卡文件中存储有RPLMN的信息时,直接在HPLMN下进行搜索,节省了在RPLMN下进行搜索所占用的小区搜索的时长。进一步地,通过添加第二制式的EPLMN,如UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索时,若搜索到 EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,则UE立即向网络设备发起注册,无需在UE确定在该 HPLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后,再次搜索到 EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,才可以向网络设备发起注册,从而可以节省切换PLMN 所占用的小区搜索的时长。With the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in any of the
图12为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。如图12所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE takes a long time to perform cell search in the
S1201、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S1201. The UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
S1202、UE确定未保存有RPLMN的信息。S1202. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is not stored.
其中,如前述实施例的描述,RPLMN指的是UE在上次关机或脱网前登记上的PLMN。而在图4-图7所对应的场景1-场景4下,UE关机或脱网前登记上的PLMN为UE最后一次所接入的小区的PLMN。由于RPLMN存储在SIM卡的卡文件中,当UE出现异常时,可能导致RPLMN没有存储在SIM卡的卡文件中,导致UE再次开机后,确定未保存有RPLMN 的信息。Wherein, as described in the foregoing embodiments, the RPLMN refers to the PLMN registered by the UE before the last shutdown or disconnection of the UE. In the
S1203、UE对HPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S1203, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 5) under the first standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 5 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点5下未搜索到频点,则执行S1204。If no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency 5 of the RPLMN, S1204 is executed.
S1204、UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则执行S15和S16。S1204, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of the HPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 6). If a frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
其中,在图4-图7所对应的场景1-场景4下,UE在一个PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长。因此,本申请实施例中,在上述场景 1-场景4下,UE在进行小区搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE再在每个PLMN 的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。Among them, in the scenario 1-
示例性的,以第一小区为共建小区103,第二小区为其它小区102为例,结合图3和图 4所示的场景1,UE使用的SIM卡所归属的运营商为广电,则该UE存储的HPLMN为46015。由于共建小区103是广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,此时该UE处于共建小区103时,会从该网络设备获取的广播消息(如MIB信令)中解析到为46000的PLMN 和46015的PLMN。由于该共同部署的网络设备并不支持漫游接入,此时UE在请求接入该共建小区103时,需要对46015进行搜索,从而在该46015下搜索到频点时,可通过该频点向该共建小区103对应的网络设备发送注册信息。UE在成功驻留共建小区103后关机,并移动至其它小区102中开机时,UE确定未存储有RPLMN(46015)。此时UE需要在其它小区102中对HPLMN(46015)的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,若在HPLMN(46015) 的每一制式的历史驻留频点未搜索到频点,则UE在搜索到的PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。若在搜索到的PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点均为搜索到频点(如频点B),则UE在HPLMN(46015)的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索。确定在HPLMN(46015) 的每一制式的Full Band下未搜索频点,则UE在搜索到的PLMN的每一制式的Full Band 下进行搜索。Exemplarily, taking the first cell as the
需要说明的是,S1202-S1204的实现方式与上述S12-S14中的对应实现过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the implementation manner of S1202-S1204 is similar to the corresponding implementation process in the foregoing S12-S14, and details are not repeated here.
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则UE会对当前搜索到的PLMN按照预先配置的PLMN优先搜索顺序进行排序,以确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,并按照该优先级顺序依次在每个PLMN下进行搜索,如,PLMN-B为当前搜索到的PLMN 中优先级最高的PLMN,则在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,UE切换至 PLMN-B下进行搜索,即执行图2中所示的S15和S16。If no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, the UE will sort the currently searched PLMNs according to the pre-configured PLMN priority search order to determine the priority order of each currently searched PLMN , and search under each PLMN in turn according to the priority order. For example, if PLMN-B is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs, no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN. , the UE switches to the PLMN-B for searching, that is, executes S15 and S16 shown in FIG. 2 .
S15、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点3)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S15: The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the first system of the PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 3). If the frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下未搜索到频点,则执行S16。If no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, perform S16.
需要说明的是,S11中SIM卡的卡文件中存储的RPLMN与PLMN-B不同。It should be noted that the RPLMN stored in the card file of the SIM card in S11 is different from the PLMN-B.
S16、UE对PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S16. The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 4). If a frequency point is searched in the historical
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,则执行S1205。If no frequency point is found in the historical
S1205、UE对HPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下未搜索到频点,则UE再在HPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band6 下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,则执行S17。S1205, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 5) of the first standard under the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 . If the frequency point is not searched under the Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE searches again in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 6) of the second standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
S17、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band3)进行搜索。S17: The UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 3) of the first standard of the PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中未搜索到频点,再在PLMN-B的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band4)进行搜索。If the frequency point is not searched in the Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, then search in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 4) of the second standard of PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4未搜索到频点,则按照上述S1204确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的PLMN的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在剩余的PLMN的Full Band中未搜索到频点时,进入OOS。If no frequency point is found in the
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4时,UE 在PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN,并且确定未保存有 RPLMN的信息时,UE在一个PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索后,若确定该 PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,此时无需在该PLMN的每一制式的 Full Band进行搜索,而是直接切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索。当确定其他的每个PLMN 的每一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,再在每个PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索,从而可以节省切换PLMN所占用的小区搜索的时长。Using the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in the
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。如图13所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE takes a long time to perform cell search in the
S1301、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S1301. The UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
S11、UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息,执行S12。S11. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is stored, and executes S12.
S12、UE对RPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点1)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点1下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S12 , the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 1 ) under the first mode of the RPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点1下未搜索到频点,则执行S13。If no frequency is found under the
S13、UE对在RPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点2)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。S13, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard in the RPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 2). If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
其中,在图4-图7所对应的场景1-场景4下,UE在一个PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长。因此,本申请实施例中,在上述场景 1-场景4下,UE在进行小区搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE再在每个PLMN 的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。Among them, in the scenario 1-
示例性的,以第一小区为共建小区103,第二小区为其它小区102为例,结合图3和图 4所示的场景1,UE使用的SIM卡所归属的运营商为广电,则该UE存储的HPLMN为46015。由于共建小区103是广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,此时该UE处于共建小区103时,会从该网络设备获取的广播消息(如MIB信令)中解析到为46000的PLMN 和46015的PLMN。由于该共同部署的网络设备并不支持漫游接入,此时UE在请求接入该共建小区103时,需要对46015进行搜索,从而在该46015下搜索到频点时,可通过该频点向该共建小区103对应的网络设备发送注册信息。UE在成功驻留共建小区103后关机,并移动至其它小区102中开机时,UE确定存储有RPLMN(46015)。此时UE需要在其它小区102中对46015的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,若在46015的每一制式的历史驻留频点未搜索到频点,则UE在搜索到的PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。若在搜索到的PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点均为搜索到频点(如频点B),则UE在 RPLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索。确定在RPLMN的每一制式的Full Band下未搜索频点,则UE在搜索到的PLMN的每一制式的Full Band下进行搜索。Exemplarily, taking the first cell as the
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,则执行S15。If no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency 2 of the RPLMN, perform S15.
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,则UE会对当前搜索到的PLMN按照预先配置的PLMN优先搜索顺序进行排序,以确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,并按照该优先级顺序依次在每个PLMN下进行搜索,如,PLMN-B为当前搜索到的PLMN 中优先级最高的PLMN,则在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,UE切换至 PLMN-B下进行搜索,即执行图2中所示的S15和S16。If no frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, the UE will sort the currently searched PLMNs according to the pre-configured PLMN priority search order to determine the priority order of each currently searched PLMN , and search under each PLMN in turn according to the priority order. For example, if PLMN-B is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs, then no frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 2 of the RPLMN. , the UE switches to the PLMN-B for searching, that is, executes S15 and S16 shown in FIG. 2 .
S15、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点3)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S15: The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the first system of the PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 3). If the frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下未搜索到频点,则执行S16。If no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, perform S16.
需要说明的是,S1301中SIM卡的卡文件中存储的RPLMN与PLMN-B不同。It should be noted that the RPLMN stored in the card file of the SIM card in S1301 is different from the PLMN-B.
S16、UE对PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S16. The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 4). If a frequency point is searched in the historical
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4 下未搜索到频点,则执行S14。If no frequency is found in the
S14、UE对RPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band1)进行搜索。S14. The UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band1) of the first standard under the RPLMN.
若在RPLMN的Full Band1下搜索到频点,向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。若在RPLMN的Full Band1下未搜索到频点,再对RPLMN 的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band2)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的Full Band2下搜索到频点,向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。若在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,则执行S17。If a frequency point is found under Full Band1 of the RPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 . If no frequency point is found in the
S17、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band3)进行搜索。S17: The UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 3) of the first standard of the PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中未搜索到频点,再在PLMN-B的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band4)进行搜索。If the frequency point is not searched in the Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, then search in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 4) of the second standard of PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4未搜索到频点,则按照上述S13确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的PLMN的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在剩余的PLMN的Full Band中未搜索到频点时,进入OOS。If no frequency point is found in the
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4时,UE 在PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN,并且确定SIM卡的卡文件中存储有RPLMN的信息时,UE在一个PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索后,若确定该PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,此时无需在该PLMN的每一制式的FullBand进行搜索,而是直接切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索。当确定其他的每个PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,再在每个PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索,从而可以节省切换PLMN所占用的小区搜索的时长。Using the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in the
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。如图14所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE takes a long time to perform cell search in the
S1401、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S1401. The UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
S1402、UE增加第二制式下的EPLMN。S1402. The UE adds the EPLMN in the second system.
S1403、UE确定未保存有RPLMN的信息。S1403. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is not stored.
需要说明的是,上述S1403的实现原理与前述实施例中如图12所示的S1202的实现原理类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the implementation principle of the foregoing S1403 is similar to the implementation principle of the S1202 shown in FIG. 12 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
S1404、UE对HPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S1404, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 5) under the first standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 5 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点5下未搜索到频点,则执行S1405。If no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency 5 of the RPLMN, S1405 is executed.
S1405、UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则执行S1406。S1405 , the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of the HPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 6 ). If a frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. Alternatively, if a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 6 of the EPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
S1406、UE对HPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下未搜索到频点,则UE再对HPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band6 下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。或者,在EPLMN的Full Band6下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点则执行如图2所示的S15。S1406, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 5) of the first standard under the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 . If no frequency point is found in the Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE searches the Full Band of the second standard of the HPLMN (for example, called Full Band 6). If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
需要说明的是,S1404-S1406的实现方式与上述S12-S14中的对应实现过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the implementation manner of S1404-S1406 is similar to the corresponding implementation process in the above-mentioned S12-S14, and details are not repeated here.
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则UE会对当前搜索到的PLMN按照预先配置的PLMN优先搜索顺序进行排序,以确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,并按照该优先级顺序依次在每个PLMN下进行搜索,如,PLMN-B为当前搜索到的PLMN 中优先级最高的PLMN,则在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,UE切换至 PLMN-B下进行搜索,即执行图2中所示的S15。If no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, the UE will sort the currently searched PLMNs according to the pre-configured PLMN priority search order to determine the priority order of each currently searched PLMN , and search under each PLMN in turn according to the priority order. For example, if PLMN-B is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs, no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN. , the UE switches to PLMN-B for searching, that is, performs S15 shown in FIG. 2 .
S15、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点3)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S15: The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the first system of the PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 3). If the frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点3下未搜索到频点,则执行S1407。If no frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 3 of the PLMN-B, perform S1407.
需要说明的是,S1301中SIM卡的卡文件中存储的RPLMN与PLMN-B不同。It should be noted that the RPLMN stored in the card file of the SIM card in S1301 is different from the PLMN-B.
S1407、UE对PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。或者,在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S1407, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of the PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 4). If a frequency point is searched in the historical
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4 下未搜索到频点,则执行S1408。If no frequency is found in the
S1408、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band3)进行搜索。S1408, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 3) of the first standard of the PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中未搜索到频点,再对PLMN-B的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band4)进行搜索。If no frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, then search the Full Band of the second standard of PLMN-B (for example, called Full Band 4).
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。或者,在EPLMN的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band4未搜索到频点则按照上述S1406确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的 PLMN的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在剩余的PLMN的Full Band中未搜索到频点时,进入OOS。If no frequency is found in
具体的,预定义PLMN、EPLMN和PLMN-B三者均不相同。Specifically, the predefined PLMN, EPLMN and PLMN-B are all different.
以上示例是以在对一个PLMN进行小区搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册,而是确定在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,UE再在该PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在该 PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索为例进行说明的。由于UE在该PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长,并且UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册。因此,在本申请其他一些实施例中,通过添加第二制式的EPLMN,如:UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。若搜索到该EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点中的频点,则UE就可以立即向网络设备发起注册。若在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE再在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在每个 PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。The above example is that when a PLMN is searched for cells, even if the frequency points in the historical resident frequency points of the EPLMN are searched, the UE cannot immediately initiate registration with the network device, but determines the history of any standard in the PLMN. When no frequency is found in the camping frequency, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN. When no frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, it is only switched to the searched PLMN for searching as an example to illustrate. Because when the UE searches in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, the process will take up a lot of time for cell search, and when the UE searches in a PLMN, even if it searches for the frequency in the historically resident frequency points of the EPLMN At this point, the UE cannot immediately initiate registration with the network device. Therefore, in some other embodiments of the present application, by adding the EPLMN of the second standard, for example, when the UE searches under one PLMN, it first searches the historical residence frequency points of each standard of each PLMN. If the frequency points in the historical resident frequency points of the second standard of the EPLMN are searched, the UE can immediately initiate registration with the network device. If no frequency is searched under the historical resident frequency point of each system of each PLMN, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each system of each PLMN. When the frequency point is not searched under the Full Band of each standard of each PLMN, it switches to the searched PLMN for searching, so that the time used by the UE to perform cell search can be shortened.
例如,结合图14,UE在执行完前述实施例中如图14所示的S1401-S1405后,确定在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15和S16。从而,UE无需在执行完前述实施例中如图14所示的S1406后,并确定在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN 的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,才执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15和S16。从而可以略过占用大量的小区搜索的时长的在PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索的过程,缩短了 UE在进行小区搜索时切换PLMN的时长。当在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4下未搜索到频点时,执行前述实施例中如图14所示的S1406和前述实施例中如图2所示的S17,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。For example, with reference to FIG. 14 , after performing S1401-S1405 shown in FIG. 14 in the foregoing embodiment, the UE determines that no frequency has been searched under the historical dwell frequency 6 of the HPLMN, and the historical dwell frequency of the EPLMN is not found. If no frequency point is found under point 6, S15 and S16 shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment are performed. Therefore, the UE does not need to perform the aforementioned procedure without having to perform S1406 as shown in FIG. 14 in the foregoing embodiment and determine that no frequency point has been searched under the Full Band 6 of the HPLMN, and no frequency point has been searched under the Full Band 6 of the EPLMN. In the embodiment, S15 and S16 are shown in FIG. 2 . Therefore, the process of searching in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, which takes up a large amount of cell search time, can be skipped, and the time for the UE to switch PLMNs during cell search is shortened. When no frequency point is searched in the historical
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述场景1、场景2、场景3和场景4中的任一场景时,UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,即使搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点, UE也无法立即向网络设备发起注册,即UE必须确定在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后,再次搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,此时才可以向网络设备发起注册。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,UE确定 HPLMN为预定义PLMN,并且确定未保存有RPLMN的信息时,通过添加第二制式的 EPLMN,如UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索时,若搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点,则UE立即向网络设备发起注册,无需在UE确定在该HPLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,并切换至EPLMN后,再次搜索到EPLMN的历史驻留频点中的频点时,才可以向网络设备发起注册,从而可以节省切换PLMN所占用的小区搜索的时长。Using the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in any one of the
图15为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3、场景4和场景5下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE performs a cell search in the
如图15所示,该方法可以包括:As shown in Figure 15, the method may include:
S1501、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S1501. The UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
S1502、UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN。S1502. The UE determines that the EPLMN is the FPLMN of the first standard.
S11、UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息。S11. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is stored.
S12、UE对RPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点1)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点1下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S12 , the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 1 ) under the first mode of the RPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点1下未搜索到频点,则执行S13。If no frequency is found under the
S13、UE对在RPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点2)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。S13, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard in the RPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 2). If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,则执行S14。If no frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, perform S14.
S14、UE对在RPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band1)进行搜索。S14. The UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band1) of the first standard under the RPLMN.
若在RPLMN的Full Band1下搜索到频点,向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found under Full Band1 of the RPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在RPLMN的Full Band1下未搜索到频点,再对在RPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band2)进行搜索。若在RPLMN的Full Band2下搜索到频点,向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。If no frequency point is found in the
其中,当UE的EPLMN为PLMN-B时,由于UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN。因此,UE在PLMN-B的每一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索时,无需在PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索频点,即无需执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15,而是直接执行S16。从而可以节省UE在PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索频点所占用的小区搜索的时长。Wherein, when the EPLMN of the UE is PLMN-B, the UE determines that the EPLMN is the FPLMN of the first standard. Therefore, when the UE searches under the historical dwelling frequency of each PLMN-B system, it does not need to search for the frequency under the historical dwelling frequency of the first system of PLMN-B, that is, it does not need to perform the steps as in the foregoing embodiment. In S15 shown in FIG. 2, S16 is directly executed. Therefore, the cell search time occupied by the UE searching for the frequency points under the historical camping frequency points of the first standard of the PLMN-B can be saved.
示例性的,以第一小区为共建小区103,第二小区为其它小区102为例,结合图3和图 4所示的场景1,UE使用的SIM卡所归属的运营商为广电,则该UE存储的HPLMN为46015。又因为广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,同时广电租用了移动的网络制式为4G的网络设备,使得广电的用户在非广电部署的网络设备的覆盖范围,而在移动独立部署的网络设备的覆盖范围内时,广电的用户可以通过漫游的方式接入移动独立部署的网络设备。因此,本申请实施例中,确定移动的46000在4G下为46015的EPLMN。同时,由于其他小区102对的网络设备仅提供46000的4G的频点,而并不提供46000的5G的频点. 因此,本申请实施例中,确定移动的46000在5G下为46015的FPLMN。由于共建小区103 是广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,此时该UE处于共建小区103时,会从该网络设备获取的广播消息(如MIB信令)中解析到为46015的PLMN,以及46000的 PLMN。此时UE在请求接入该共建小区103时,需要对46015进行搜索,从而在该46015 下搜索到频点时,可通过该频点向该共建小区103对应的网络设备发送注册信息。UE在成功驻留共建小区103后关机,并移动至其它小区102中开机时,此时UE存储的RPLMN信息为46015,而其它小区102移动独立部署的网络制式为4G的网络设备所对应的小区。UE 确定保存有RPLMN(46015),因此UE需要在其它小区102中对46015的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,或者对46015的每一制式的FullBand进行搜索。由于其它小区102中对应的网络设备的PLMN为46000,即其它小区102中仅提供PLMN为46000的4G的频点(如频点B),因此UE不能在46015的任一个制式的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点(如频点A),并且UE在46015的任一制式的Full Band中也不能搜索到频点(如频点A)。此时, UE对46000进行搜索时,无需对46000的5G的历史驻留频点进行搜索,而是直接对46000 的4G的历史驻留频点进行搜索,在46000的4G的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点时,向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。从而可以节省UE在46000的5G的历史驻留频点下搜索频点所占用的小区搜索的时长。Exemplarily, taking the first cell as the
需要说明的是,在图5-图7所示的场景2、场景3以及场景4中,UE在EPLMN下进行搜索时,无需在EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索的过程与上述UE在场景1 中的过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the
若在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,则执行S16。If no frequency point is found in the Full Band2 of the RPLMN, perform S16.
若在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,UE会根据当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,依次进行搜索,如确定PLMN-B的优先级最高,则切换至PLMN-B下进行搜索。If no frequency point is searched under Full Band 2 of RPLMN, the UE will search in sequence according to the priority order of each PLMN currently searched. If it is determined that PLMN-B has the highest priority, it will switch to PLMN-B. search.
需要说明的是,S11中SIM卡的卡文件中存储的RPLMN的信息所指示的PLMN与PLMN-B不同。It should be noted that the PLMN indicated by the information of the RPLMN stored in the card file of the SIM card in S11 is different from the PLMN-B.
S16、UE对PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S16. The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 4). If a frequency point is searched in the historical
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,则执行S17。If no frequency point is searched in the historical
S17、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band3)进行搜索。S17: The UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 3) of the first standard of the PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中未搜索到频点,再在PLMN-B的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band4)进行搜索。If the frequency point is not searched in the Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, then search in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 4) of the second standard of PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4未搜索到频点,则按照上述S1004确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的PLMN下,未搜索到频点时,进入OOS。If no frequency point is found in the
以上示例是以在对一个PLMN进行小区搜索时,首先在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索,在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,UE再在该PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在该PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索为例进行说明的。由于UE在该PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长。因此,在本申请其他一些实施例中,UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。若在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE 再在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band 下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。The above example is that when a PLMN is searched for a cell, the search is first performed under the historical dwelling frequency of any standard of the PLMN, and no frequency is found in the historical dwelling frequency of any standard of the PLMN. When , the UE searches again under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN. When no frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, the search is performed by switching to the searched PLMN as an example to illustrate. Since the UE searches in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, this process will occupy a large amount of time for cell search. Therefore, in some other embodiments of the present application, when the UE searches under one PLMN, it first searches under the historical residence frequency points of each system of each PLMN. If no frequency is searched under the historically resident frequency of each PLMN of each system, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each system of each PLMN. When no frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of each PLMN, it switches to the searched PLMN for searching, thereby shortening the time for the UE to perform cell search.
例如,结合图15,UE在执行完前述实施例中如图15所示的S1501-S13后,确定RPLMN的历史驻留频点2下未搜索到频点,则执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S16。从而,UE无需在执行完前述实施例中如图2所示的S14后,确定在RPLMN的Full Band2下未搜索到频点,才执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S16,从而可以占用大量的小区搜索的时长的在 PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索的过程,缩短了UE在进行小区搜索时切换PLMN 的时长。同时,由于无需执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15,进一步可以省略S15所占用的小区搜索的时长。当在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点时,执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S17,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。For example, referring to FIG. 15 , after performing S1501-S13 shown in FIG. 15 in the foregoing embodiment, the UE determines that no frequency point is searched under the historical residency frequency point 2 of the RPLMN, and then executes the operation shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment. shown in S16. Therefore, after performing S14 shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment, the UE does not need to determine that no frequency point has been searched under Full Band 2 of the RPLMN, and then executes S16 shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment, so that it can occupy The process of searching in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN for the duration of a large number of cell searches shortens the duration for the UE to switch PLMNs during cell search. At the same time, since it is unnecessary to perform S15 shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment, the duration of cell search occupied by S15 can be further omitted. When no frequency point is searched in the historical
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述场景1、场景2、场景3、场景4和场景5中的任一场景时,UE需要按照图1所示的流程进行小区搜索。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN,因此在EPLMN下进行搜索时,无需在该EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索,从而可以节省UE在PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索频点所占用的小区搜索的时长,缩短了UE进行小区搜索占用的总时长。With the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in any of the
图16为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3、场景4和场景5下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE performs a cell search in the
如图16所示,该方法可以包括:As shown in Figure 16, the method may include:
S1601、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S1601. The UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
S1602、UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN。S1602. The UE determines that the EPLMN is the FPLMN of the first standard.
S1603、UE确定未保存有RPLMN的信息。S1603. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is not stored.
S1604、UE对HPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S1604, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 5) under the first system of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 5 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点5下未搜索到频点,则执行S1605。If no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency 5 of the RPLMN, perform S1605.
S1605、UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。S1605, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of the HPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 6). If a frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则执行S1606。If no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency 6 of the HPLMN, S1606 is executed.
S1606、UE对HPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下未搜索到频点,则UE再对HPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band6 下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。S1606, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 5) of the first standard under the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 . If no frequency point is found in the Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE searches the Full Band of the second standard of the HPLMN (for example, called Full Band 6). If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
其中,当UE的EPLMN为PLMN-B时,由于UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN。因此,UE在PLMN-B的每一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索时,无需在PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索频点,即无需执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15,而是直接执行S16。从而可以节省UE在PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索频点所占用的小区搜索的时长。Wherein, when the EPLMN of the UE is PLMN-B, the UE determines that the EPLMN is the FPLMN of the first standard. Therefore, when the UE searches under the historical dwelling frequency of each PLMN-B system, it does not need to search for the frequency under the historical dwelling frequency of the first system of PLMN-B, that is, it does not need to perform the steps as in the foregoing embodiment. In S15 shown in FIG. 2, S16 is directly executed. Therefore, the cell search time occupied by the UE searching for the frequency points under the historical camping frequency points of the first standard of the PLMN-B can be saved.
示例性的,以第一小区为共建小区103,第二小区为其它小区102为例,结合图3和图 4所示的场景1,UE使用的SIM卡所归属的运营商为广电,则该UE存储的HPLMN为46015。又因为广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,同时广电租用了移动的网络制式为4G的网络设备,使得广电的用户在非广电部署的网络设备的覆盖范围,而在移动独立部署的网络设备的覆盖范围内时,广电的用户可以通过漫游的方式接入移动独立部署的网络设备。因此,本申请实施例中,确定移动的46000在4G下为46015的EPLMN。同时,由于其他小区102对的网络设备仅提供46000的4G的频点,而并不提供46000的5G的频点. 因此,本申请实施例中,确定移动的46000在5G下为46015的FPLMN。由于共建小区103 是广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,此时该UE处于共建小区103时,会从该网络设备获取的广播消息(如MIB信令)中解析到为46015的PLMN,以及46000的 PLMN。此时UE在请求接入该共建小区103时,需要对46015进行搜索,从而在该46015 下搜索到频点时,可通过该频点向该共建小区103对应的网络设备发送注册信息。UE在成功驻留共建小区103后关机,并移动至其它小区102中开机时,此时UE存储的RPLMN信息为46015,而其它小区102移动独立部署的网络制式为4G的网络设备所对应的小区。UE 确定保存有RPLMN(46015),因此UE需要在其它小区102中对46015的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,或者对46015的每一制式的FullBand进行搜索。由于其它小区102中对应的网络设备的PLMN为46000,即其它小区102中仅提供PLMN为46000的4G的频点(如频点B),因此UE不能在46015的任一个制式的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点(如频点A),并且UE在46015的任一制式的Full Band中也不能搜索到频点(如频点A)。此时, UE对46000进行搜索时,无需对46000的5G的历史驻留频点进行搜索,而是直接对46000 的4G的历史驻留频点进行搜索,在46000的4G的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点时,向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。从而可以节省UE在46000的5G的历史驻留频点下搜索频点所占用的小区搜索的时长。Exemplarily, taking the first cell as the
需要说明的是,在图5-图7所示的场景2、场景3以及场景4中,UE在EPLMN下进行搜索时,无需在EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索的过程与上述UE在场景1 中的过程类似,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the
若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,则执行S16。If no frequency point is found under Full Band 6 of HPLMN, perform S16.
若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,则UE会对当前搜索到的PLMN按照预先配置的PLMN优先搜索顺序进行排序,以确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,并按照该优先级顺序依次在每个PLMN下进行搜索,如,PLMN-B为当前搜索到的PLMN 中优先级最高的PLMN,则在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,UE切换至PLMN-B 下进行搜索,即执行图2中所示的S16。If no frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of HPLMN, the UE will sort the currently searched PLMNs according to the pre-configured PLMN priority search order to determine the priority order of each currently searched PLMN, and according to this The priority order is searched under each PLMN in turn. For example, if PLMN-B is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs, the frequency point is not searched under Full Band6 of HPLMN, and the UE switches to PLMN-B. A search is performed, that is, S16 shown in FIG. 2 is performed.
S16、UE对PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S16. The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 4). If a frequency point is searched in the historical
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,则执行S17。If no frequency point is searched in the historical
S17、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band3)进行搜索。S17: The UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 3) of the first standard of the PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中未搜索到频点,再在PLMN-B的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band4)进行搜索。If the frequency point is not searched in the Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, then search in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 4) of the second standard of PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4未搜索到频点,则按照上述S1606确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的PLMN下,未搜索到频点时,进入OOS。If no frequency point is found in the
以上示例是以在对一个PLMN进行小区搜索时,首先在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索,在该PLMN的任一制式的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点时,UE再在该PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在该PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索为例进行说明的。由于UE在该PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长。因此,在本申请其他一些实施例中,UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。若在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE 再在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band 下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。The above example is that when a PLMN is searched for a cell, the search is first performed under the historical dwelling frequency of any standard of the PLMN, and no frequency is found in the historical dwelling frequency of any standard of the PLMN. When , the UE searches again under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN. When no frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, the search is performed by switching to the searched PLMN as an example to illustrate. Since the UE searches in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN, this process will occupy a large amount of time for cell search. Therefore, in some other embodiments of the present application, when the UE searches under one PLMN, it first searches under the historical residence frequency points of each system of each PLMN. If no frequency is searched under the historically resident frequency of each PLMN of each system, the UE searches again under the Full Band of each system of each PLMN. When no frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of each PLMN, it switches to the searched PLMN for searching, thereby shortening the time for the UE to perform cell search.
例如,结合图16,UE在执行完前述实施例中如图16所示的S1601-S1604后,确定在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,则执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S16。从而, UE无需在执行完前述实施例中如图2所示1605后,确定在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,才执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S16,从而可以占用大量的小区搜索的时长的在PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索的过程,缩短了UE在进行小区搜索时切换PLMN 的时长。同时,由于无需执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S15,进一步可以省略S15所占用的小区搜索的时长。当在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点时,执行前述实施例中如图2所示的S17,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。For example, with reference to FIG. 16 , after performing S1601-S1604 shown in FIG. 16 in the foregoing embodiment, the UE determines that no frequency point has been searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, and executes the operation shown in the foregoing embodiment as shown in FIG. 16 . 2 shown in S16. Therefore, the UE does not need to perform S16 in the foregoing embodiment as shown in FIG. 2 after determining that no frequency point has been searched under the Full Band 6 of the HPLMN after performing S1605 shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment, so that a large amount of The process of searching in the Full Band of each standard of the PLMN according to the duration of the cell search shortens the duration for the UE to switch the PLMN during the cell search. At the same time, since it is unnecessary to perform S15 shown in FIG. 2 in the foregoing embodiment, the duration of cell search occupied by S15 can be further omitted. When no frequency point is searched in the historical
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述场景1、场景2、场景3、场景4和场景5中的任一场景时,UE需要按照图1所示的流程进行小区搜索。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN,因此在EPLMN下进行搜索时,无需在该EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索,从而可以节省UE在PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索频点所占用的小区搜索的时长,缩短了UE进行小区搜索占用的总时长。With the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in any of the
图17为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决上述场景1、场景2、场景3、场景4和场景5下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the problem that the UE performs a cell search in the
如图17所示,该方法可以包括:As shown in Figure 17, the method may include:
S1701、UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN。S1701. The UE determines that the HPLMN is a predefined PLMN.
S1702、UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN,并增加第二制式下的EPLMN。S1702. The UE determines that the EPLMN is the FPLMN of the first standard, and adds the EPLMN of the second standard.
S11、UE确定保存有RPLMN的信息。S11. The UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is stored.
S1703、UE对HPLMN的第一制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。S1703 , the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 5 ) under the first standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 5 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在RPLMN的历史驻留频点5下未搜索到频点,则执行S1704。If no frequency is found under the historical resident frequency 5 of the RPLMN, perform S1704.
S1704、UE对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。或者,在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如:UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S1704 , the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of the HPLMN (for example, referred to as the historical dwell frequency point 6 ). If a frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6 下未搜索到频点,则执行S16。If no frequency point is searched under the historical dwell frequency point 6 of the HPLMN, and no frequency point is searched under the historical dwell frequency point 6 of the EPLMN, perform S16.
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6 下未搜索到频点,则UE会对当前搜索到的PLMN按照预先配置的PLMN优先搜索顺序进行排序,以确定当前搜索到的每个PLMN的优先级顺序,并按照该优先级顺序依次在每个 PLMN下进行搜索,如,PLMN-B为当前搜索到的PLMN中优先级最高的PLMN,则在 HPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点6下未搜索到频点,UE切换至PLMN-B下进行搜索,即执行图2中所示的S16。If no frequency is searched under the historical dwelling frequency 6 of the HPLMN, and no frequency is found under the historical dwelling frequency 6 of the EPLMN, the UE will search the currently searched PLMN according to the pre-configured PLMN first. Sort by order to determine the priority order of each PLMN currently searched, and search under each PLMN in turn according to the priority order. For example, PLMN-B is the PLMN with the highest priority among the currently searched PLMNs , then no frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 6 of HPLMN, and no frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 6 of EPLMN, and the UE switches to PLMN-B to search, that is, execute the process in FIG. 2 . shown in S16.
S16、UE对PLMN-B的第二制式的历史驻留频点(如成为历史驻留频点4)进行搜索。若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。或者,若在EPLMN的历史驻留频点4中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。S16. The UE searches for the historical dwell frequency point of the second standard of PLMN-B (for example, it becomes the historical dwell frequency point 4). If a frequency point is searched in the historical
若在PLMN-B的历史驻留频点4中未搜索到频点,则执行S1705。If no frequency is found in the
S1705、UE对HPLMN下的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band5)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band5下未搜索到频点,则UE再在HPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band6)进行搜索。若在HPLMN的Full Band6 下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,在EPLMN的 Full Band6下搜索到频点,则UE向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备1发送注册信息。若在HPLMN的Full Band6下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的 Full Band6下未搜索到频点,则执行S1706。S1705, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 5) of the first standard under the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 . If the frequency point is not searched under the Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the UE searches again in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 6) of the second standard of the HPLMN. If a frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of the HPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. Or, if a frequency point is searched under Full Band 6 of the EPLMN, the UE sends registration information to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the
S1706、UE对PLMN-B的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band3)进行搜索。S1706, the UE searches for the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 3) of the first standard of the PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在PLMN-B的Full Band3中未搜索到频点,再在PLMN-B的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band4)进行搜索。If the frequency point is not searched in the Full Band 3 of PLMN-B, then search in the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 4) of the second standard of PLMN-B.
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。或者在EPLMN的Full Band4搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is found in
若在PLMN-B的Full Band4未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band4未搜索到频点,则按照上述1704确定的优先级顺序,继续对剩余的PLMN进行搜索。确定在剩余的 PLMN的历史驻留频点中未搜索到频点,并且在剩余的PLMN的Full Band中未搜索到频点时,进入OOS。If no frequency is found in
需要说明的是,当UE确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN后,UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN,并增加第二制式下的EPLMN。此时,若UE确定未保存有RPLMN的信息时,则UE继续执行如图17所示的S1703至S1706的流程,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that, after the UE determines that the HPLMN is the predefined PLMN, the UE determines that the EPLMN is the FPLMN of the first standard, and adds the EPLMN of the second standard. At this time, if the UE determines that the information of the RPLMN is not stored, the UE continues to perform the processes from S1703 to S1706 as shown in FIG. 17 , which will not be repeated here.
由于UE无法确定当前所处的场景为上述场景1、场景2、场景3、场景4和场景5中的哪个场景时。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,确定HPLMN为预定义PLMN,并且SIM卡的卡文件中存储有RPLMN的信息时,直接在HPLMN下进行搜索,节省了在 RPLMN下进行搜索所占用的小区搜索的时长。进一步地,通过加第二制式下的EPLMN,从而UE在每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索时,若搜索到了EPLMN的任一个制式的历史驻留频点中的频点,则UE可以直接向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。并且UE确定EPLMN为第一制式的FPLMN,从而UE无需在EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索,从而可以节省UE在PLMN-B的第一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索频点所占用的小区搜索的时长,缩短了UE进行小区搜索占用的总时长。最后,由于UE 在一个PLMN的每一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,该过程会占用大量的小区搜索的时长。因此,在本申请其他一些实施例中,UE在一个PLMN下进行搜索时,先对每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。若在该每个PLMN的每个制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点时,UE再在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下进行搜索。在每个PLMN的每个制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,才切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索,从而可以缩短UE在进行小区搜索所用时长。Because the UE cannot determine which scene the current scene is in is the
在本申请其他一些实施例中,UE成功驻留在网络设备的小区的情况下,会产生服务中断的故障,如UE从室外进行电梯时,会导致UE出现服务中断的故障,此时UE会尝试恢复服务。为此,相关技术提供的小区搜索流程,如图18所示,具体的可以包括:In some other embodiments of the present application, when the UE successfully camps on the cell of the network device, a service interruption fault will occur. Attempt to restore service. To this end, the cell search process provided by the related art, as shown in Figure 18, may specifically include:
S1801、UE循环执行第一操作N次,N为大于或等于0的整数。S1801. The UE performs the first operation N times in a loop, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
其中,第一操作为在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。Wherein, the first operation is to search under the historical dwell frequency of the first system of the HPLMN.
若在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。如向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point of the first system of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the registration information is sent to the network device 3 .
若循环执行第一操作N次后,在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,则执行S1802。If after performing the first operation N times in a loop, no frequency is found under the historical dwell frequency of the first system of the HPLMN, then execute S1802.
S1802、UE循环执行第二操作M次,M为大于或等于0的整数。S1802, the UE performs the second operation M times in a loop, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
其中,第二操作为在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band下进行搜索。Wherein, the second operation is to search under the Full Band of the first standard of HPLMN.
若在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。如向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is searched under the Full Band of the first standard of HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the registration information is sent to the network device 3 .
若循环执行第二操作M次后,在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点,则执行S1803。If no frequency point is found under the Full Band of the first system of the HPLMN after the second operation is performed in a loop M times, S1803 is performed.
S1803、UE在其它的PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索,若在其它的PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,则在其它的PLMN的每一制式的Full Band下进行搜索。若在其它的PLMN的每一制式的Full Band下未搜索到频点时,则执行S1801。S1803. The UE searches under the historical dwell frequency points of each mode of other PLMNs. If no frequency is searched under the historical dwell frequency points of each mode of other PLMNs, the UE searches for each mode in other PLMNs. Search under a standard Full Band. If no frequency is found under the Full Band of each standard of the other PLMN, S1801 is executed.
若在其它的PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索到频点,或者在其它的PLMN的每一制式的Full Band下搜索到频点时,执行S1804。If a frequency point is found under the historical resident frequency point of each standard of other PLMNs, or when a frequency point is searched under the Full Band of each standard of other PLMN, S1804 is performed.
S1804、根据在其它的PLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下搜索到频点,以及在其它的 PLMN的每一制式的Full Band下搜索到频点,确定选网列表。S1804. Determine the network selection list according to the frequency points searched under the historical resident frequency points of each system of other PLMNs, and the frequency points searched under the Full Band of each system of other PLMNs.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索流程中,对RPLMN进行搜索,或者对HPLMN进行搜索,或者对EPLMN的搜索可执行上述如图9-图18所示技术方案。对于在 RPLHN,或者HPLNM进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN,可执行如图13或者图14所示的技术方案。It should be noted that, in the cell search process provided in this embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned technical solutions shown in Figs. For the PLMN searched during the RPLHN or HPLNM search, the technical solution shown in Figure 13 or Figure 14 can be implemented.
图19为本申请实施例提供的一种小区搜索方法的流程示意图。该小区搜索方法用以解决如图20所示的场景(如:图20中UE在其它小区102中恢复服务,即UE接入其它小区中恢复服务的场景)下UE进行小区搜索所用时长较长的问题。如图19所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 19 is a schematic flowchart of a cell search method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The cell search method is used to solve the situation as shown in FIG. 20 (for example, in FIG. 20 when the UE restores service in
S1901,UE循环n次第三操作。其中,n为大于或等于0的整数。S1901, the UE repeats the third operation n times. Wherein, n is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
其中,第三操作包括:在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点5) 下进行搜索,若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。Wherein, the third operation includes: searching under the historical resident frequency point of the first system of the HPLMN (such as called the historical resident frequency point 5), if the frequency point is searched under the historical resident frequency point 5 of the HPLMN, Then, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point.
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备3发送注册信息。If a frequency point is searched under the historical residence frequency point 5 of the HPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the UE sends registration information to the network device 3 .
若在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下未搜索到频点,则UE对EPLMN的第二制式下的历史驻留频点(如称为历史驻留频点7)进行搜索。If no frequency is found in the historical dwell frequency 5 of the HPLMN, the UE searches for the historical dwell frequency (eg, called the historical dwell frequency 7 ) under the second standard of the EPLMN.
若在EPLMN的历史驻留频点7下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如UE向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is searched under the historical
若在EPLMN的历史驻留频点7下未搜索到频点,则继续在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下进行搜索。If no frequency is found under the
若循环执行第三操作n次后,在HPLMN的历史驻留频点5下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的历史驻留频点7下未搜索到频点,则执行S1902。If after performing the third operation n times in a loop, no frequency is found under the historical dwell frequency 5 of the HPLMN, and no frequency is found under the
S1902、UE循环m次第四操作。其中,m为大于或等于0的整数。S1902, the UE repeats the fourth operation m times. Among them, m is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
其中,第四操作包括:在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band5)下进行搜索,若在HPLMN的Full Band5下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如向网络设备3发送注册信息。Wherein, the fourth operation includes: searching under the Full Band (for example, called Full Band 5) of the first standard of HPLMN, and if a frequency point is searched under Full Band 5 of HPLMN, sending the frequency point to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point registration message. For example, the registration information is sent to the network device 3 .
若在HPLMN的Full Band5下未搜索到频点,则在EPLMN的第二制式的Full Band(如称为Full Band7)下进行搜索。If no frequency point is found in the Full Band 5 of the HPLMN, the search is performed in the Full Band of the second standard of the EPLMN (for example, called Full Band 7).
若在EPLMN的第一制式的Full Band7下搜索到频点,则向该频点对应小区的网络设备发送注册信息。如向网络设备2发送注册信息。If a frequency point is searched under the Full Band7 of the first standard of the EPLMN, the registration information is sent to the network device of the cell corresponding to the frequency point. For example, the registration information is sent to the network device 2 .
若在EPLMN的网络制式7的Full Band7下未搜索到频点,则继续在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band5下进行搜索。If no frequency is found under
若循环执行第四操作m次后,在HPLMN的Full Band5下未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的Full Band7下未搜索到频点,则执行如图18所示的S1803和S1804。If no frequency is found in Full Band 5 of HPLMN and no frequency is found in
其中,如前述实施例的描述,在图20对应的场景下,UE尝试恢复服务时,需要在HPLMN 的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索N次。若在N次搜索中均未在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点上搜索到频点,此时需要在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band进行搜索M次。若在M次搜索中均未在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band上搜索到频点,才会切换至搜索到的PLMN进行搜索。由于UE当前所在其它小区对应的网络设备的网络制式为第二制式,并且其它小区的PLMN与该UE在SIM卡的卡文件中存储的HPLMN的信息所对应的PLMN 不同,此时UE在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,或者在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band进行搜索时,并不能搜到到在HPLMN的第一制式的频点,导致UE无法恢复服务。因此,本申请实施例中,在图20对应的场景下,UE尝试恢复服务时,需要在HPLMN 的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,以及在EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索 N次,从而使得UE在图20对应的场景下尝试服务时,可以恢复服务。若在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,以及在EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索N 次后,在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点上未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点上未搜索到频点。则在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band进行搜索,以及在 EPLMN的第一制式的Full Band进行搜索M次,从而可以保证UE可以恢复服务。Wherein, as described in the foregoing embodiments, in the scenario corresponding to FIG. 20 , when the UE attempts to restore the service, it needs to search N times at the historical dwell frequency points of the first standard of the HPLMN. If no frequency is found on the historical resident frequency of the first system of HPLMN in N times of searching, it is necessary to search M times on the Full Band of the first system of HPLMN at this time. If no frequency is found on the Full Band of the first system of HPLMN in M searches, it will switch to the searched PLMN for search. Since the network standard of the network equipment corresponding to the other cell where the UE is currently located is the second standard, and the PLMN of the other cell is different from the PLMN corresponding to the HPLMN information stored by the UE in the SIM card file, the UE is in the HPLMN at this time. When searching for the historical resident frequency of the first standard, or when searching in the Full Band of the first standard of HPLMN, the frequency of the first standard of HPLMN cannot be found, so that the UE cannot resume service. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, in the scenario corresponding to FIG. 20 , when the UE attempts to restore the service, it needs to search at the historical residence frequency of the first system of HPLMN, and the historical residence frequency of the first system of EPLMN. point to search for N times, so that when the UE tries the service in the scenario corresponding to FIG. 20, the service can be resumed. If the search is performed at the historical dwell frequency of the first system of HPLMN, and after searching N times of the historical dwell frequency of the first system of EPLMN, the search is not performed on the historical dwell frequency of the first system of HPLMN The frequency point is reached, and no frequency point is searched on the historical resident frequency point of the second system of the EPLMN. Then, the search is performed in the Full Band of the first standard of HPLMN, and the search is performed M times in the Full Band of the first standard of EPLMN, so as to ensure that the UE can resume the service.
示例性的,结合图20所示的场景,UE使用的SIM卡所归属的运营商为广电,则该UE存储的HPLMN为46015,又因为广电和移动共同部署的网络制式为5G的网络设备,同时广电租用了移动的网络制式为4G的网络设备,使得广电的用户在非广电部署的网络设备的覆盖范围,而在移动独立部署的网络设备的覆盖范围内时,广电的用户可以通过漫游的方式接入移动独立部署的网络设备。因此,本申请实施例中,确定移动的46000在4G下为 46015的EPLMN。其它小区102为移动独立部署的网络制式为4G的网络设备所对应的小区,即其它小区102中仅提供PLMN为46000的4G的频点(如频点B)。UE在其它小区 102中请求恢复服务时。由于46000与46015不同,导致UE在其它小区102中,对46015 的5G的历史驻留频点进行搜索时,并不能在46015的5G的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点(如频点A)。此时,UE会继续在对46015的4G的历史驻留频点进行搜索,由于46015在4G 下是46000的EPLMN,因此UE可以在46015的4G的历史驻留频点中搜索到频点(如频点B),使得UE可以恢复服务。Exemplarily, in conjunction with the scenario shown in Figure 20, the carrier to which the SIM card used by the UE belongs is Radio and Television, then the HPLMN stored by the UE is 46015, and because the network standard jointly deployed by Radio, Television and Mobile is 5G network equipment, At the same time, the radio and television leased the mobile network equipment with the 4G network standard, so that the radio and television users are within the coverage of the network equipment not deployed by the radio and television, but within the coverage of the network equipment independently deployed by the mobile, the radio and television users can roaming Access to mobile independently deployed network devices. Therefore, in this embodiment of the present application, it is determined that the mobile 46000 is the EPLMN of 46015 under 4G. The
采用上述技术方案,现有技术中UE处于上述图20所对应的场景时,UE在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,以及UE在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band进行搜索时时,并不能搜索到该HPLMN下的小区。为此,本申请实施例提供的小区搜索方法,UE 尝试恢复服务时,需要在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,以及在EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索N次,从而使得UE在图20对应的场景下尝试服务时,可以恢复服务。若在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,以及在EPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索N次后,在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点上未搜索到频点,并且在EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点上未搜索到频点。则在HPLMN的第一制式的Full Band进行搜索,以及在EPLMN的第一制式的Full Band进行搜索M次,从而可以保证UE可以恢复服务。Using the above technical solution, in the prior art, when the UE is in the scenario corresponding to the above-mentioned FIG. 20, the UE searches at the historical resident frequency of the first standard of HPLMN, and when the UE searches in the Full Band of the first standard of HPLMN , the cell under the HPLMN cannot be searched. For this reason, in the cell search method provided by the embodiments of the present application, when the UE attempts to restore the service, it needs to search at the historical dwelling frequency of the first standard of HPLMN and the historical dwelling frequency of the first standard of EPLMN. N times, so that the UE can resume the service when trying the service in the scenario corresponding to FIG. 20 . If the search is performed at the historical dwell frequency of the first system of HPLMN, and after searching N times of the historical dwell frequency of the first system of EPLMN, there is no search on the historical dwell frequency of the first system of HPLMN The frequency point is reached, and no frequency point is searched on the historical resident frequency point of the second system of the EPLMN. Then, the search is performed in the Full Band of the first standard of HPLMN, and the search is carried out M times in the Full Band of the first standard of EPLMN, so that the UE can be guaranteed to resume the service.
需要说明的是,上述技术方案可对如图18所示的小区搜索流程进行优化,也可结合本申请实施例提供的如图9-图17所示的小区搜索流程进行优化,此处不再限制。It should be noted that, the above technical solution can optimize the cell search process shown in FIG. 18 , and can also optimize the cell search process shown in FIG. limit.
上述主要从方法的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。The solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced above mainly from the perspective of methods. In order to realize the above-mentioned functions, it includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for executing each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present application can be implemented in hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对电子设备进行功能模块的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能模块,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。需要说明的是,本申请实施例中对模块的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In this embodiment of the present application, the electronic device may be divided into functional modules according to the foregoing method examples. For example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. It should be noted that, the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be other division manners in actual implementation.
如图21所示,为本申请实施例提供的一种多运营商下的小区搜索装置10的结构示意图,可以包括收发单元101和处理单元102。As shown in FIG. 21 , a schematic structural diagram of a
该多运营商下的小区搜索装置10可以应用于用户设备UE。在UE满足预设条件的情况下,UE执行搜网操作;其中,UE保存有已登记公用陆地移动网络RPLMN的信息,预设条件包括开机,或者小区重选;搜网操作包括:处理单元102,用于在UE的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下,跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对HPLMN进行搜索。处理单元102,还用于在HPLMN下搜索到频点的情况下,控制收发单元101向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息,用于请求接入网络设备。其中,预定义PLMN对应的地区或者国家存在有共建网络,提供共建网络的网络设备对应多个PLMN。The
一种可实施的方式中,收发单元101,用于获取的UE的位置信息。处理单元102,还用于根据收发单元101获取的位置信息确定UE所处国家为预定义国家。In an implementable manner, the
一种可实施的方式中,UE的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN为UE的EPLMN;处理单元102,还用于在HPLMN 下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In an implementable manner, the first operator to which the user identity module SIM card of the UE belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment, and the PLMN of the second operator is the EPLMN of the UE; the
一种可实施的方式中,处理单元102,具体用于对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元102,具体用于在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索,第二制式的网络设备允许UE 以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同。处理单元102,具体用于在HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且未搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,对HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索。处理单元102,具体用于在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,UE对HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下进行搜索。In an implementable manner, the
一种可实施的方式中,处理单元102,具体用于在HPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,控制收发单元101向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,处理单元102,具体用于在HPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点,且搜索到EPLMN的频点的情况下,UE向EPLMN的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In an implementable manner, the
一种可实施的方式中,UE使用的用户识别模块SIM卡归属的第一运营商与第二运营商共同部署了网络制式为第一制式的网络设备,第二运营商的PLMN在第一制式下为UE的FPLMN,第二制式的网络设备允许UE以漫游方式接入,第一制式与第二制式不同;处理单元102,具体用于在HPLMN下未搜索到频点的情况下,跳过对EPLMN的第一制式的频点进行搜索的流程,对EPLMN的第二制式的频点进行搜索。其中,第一制式的频点包括第一制式下的历史驻留频点,以及全频段中的频点,第二制式的频点包括第二制式下的历史驻留频点,以及全频段中的频点。In an implementable manner, the first operator to which the subscriber identity module SIM card used by the UE belongs and the second operator jointly deploy network equipment whose network standard is the first standard, and the PLMN of the second operator is in the first standard. The following is the FPLMN of the UE, the network equipment of the second standard allows the UE to access in a roaming manner, and the first standard is different from the second standard; the
一种可实施的方式中,处理单元102,具体用于在第二制式的历史驻留频点下搜索到频点的情况下,控制收发单元101向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。或者,处理单元102,具体用于在第二制式的全频段下搜索到频点的情况下,控制收发单元101向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In an implementable manner, the
一种可实施的方式中,处理单元102,具体用于对HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元102,具体用于在HPLMN的每一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元102,具体用于在对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的历史驻留频点下均未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN的每一制式的全频段进行搜索。处理单元102,具体用于在HPLMN的每一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN的全频段进行搜索。In an implementable manner, the
一种可实施的方式中,预定义PLMN为46015,第一制式为5G,第二制式为4G。In an implementable manner, the predefined PLMN is 46015, the first standard is 5G, and the second standard is 4G.
一种可实施的方式中,收发单元101,具体用于获取UE当前的坐标;其中,坐标用于指示UE当前所处的地理位置。In an implementable manner, the
一种可实施的方式中,处理单元102,具体用于向当前搜索到的可接入网络的小区进行紧急驻留。其中,可接入网络对应一个PLMN;处理单元,具体用于根据可接入网络的PLMN,确定UE的位置信息。In an implementable manner, the
一种可实施的方式中,处理单元102,用于在UE成功驻留在网络设备的小区的情况下, UE的服务发生中断,并且请求恢复服务时,对HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元102,还用于在HPLMN的第一制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,对UE的EPLMN的第二制式的历史驻留频点进行搜索。处理单元102,还用于在EPLMN 的第二制式的历史驻留频点下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN的第一制式的全频段进行搜索;处理单元102,还用于在HPLMN的第一制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,对EPLMN的第二制式的全频段进行搜索。处理单元102,还用于在EPLMN的第二制式的全频段下未搜索到频点的情况下,对HPLMN进行搜索时搜索到的PLMN进行搜索;处理单元102,还用于在搜索到频点的情况下,控制收发单元101向搜索到的频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。In an implementable manner, the
其中,上述方法实施例涉及的各步骤的所有相关内容均可以援引到对应功能模块的功能描述,其作用在此不再赘述。Wherein, all relevant contents of the steps involved in the above method embodiments can be cited in the functional descriptions of the corresponding functional modules, and the functions thereof will not be repeated here.
当然,本申请实施例提供的多运营商下的小区搜索装置10包括但不限于上述模块,例如多运营商下的小区搜索装置10还可以包括存储单元103。存储单元103可以用于存储该写多运营商下的小区搜索装置10的程序代码,还可以用于存储写多运营商下的小区搜索装置10在运行过程中生成的数据,如写请求中的数据等。Certainly, the
本申请的实施例中的多运营商下的小区搜索装置10可以是图1中示出的UE 110,也可以是UE 110中的一部分装置。例如UE 110中的芯片系统。该芯片系统用于支持UE 110实现第一方面、第二方面及其任意一种可能的实现方式中所涉及的功能。例如,在UE 110的HPLMN为预定义PLMN的情况下,UE 110跳过在RPLMN下进行搜索的流程,对HPLMN 进行搜索;在HPLMN下搜索到频点的情况下,UE 110向频点对应的网络设备发送注册信息。该芯片系统包括芯片,也可以包括其他分立器件或电路结构。The
以上述电子设备是手机为例。请参考图22,其示出本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备 100的结构示意图。Take the above-mentioned electronic device being a mobile phone as an example. Please refer to FIG. 22, which shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
电子设备100可以包括处理器110,外部存储器接口120,内部存储器121,通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口130,充电管理模块140,电源管理模块141,电池142,天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,传感器模块180,按键190,马达191,指示器 192,摄像头193,显示屏194,以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口195等。其中传感器模块180可以包括压力传感器,陀螺仪传感器,气压传感器,磁传感器,加速度传感器,距离传感器,接近光传感器,指纹传感器,温度传感器,触摸传感器,环境光传感器,骨传导传感器等。The electronic device 100 may include a
可以理解的是,本申请实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在本申请另一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that the structures illustrated in the embodiments of the present application do not constitute a specific limitation on the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments of the present application, the electronic device 100 may include more or less components than shown, or combine some components, or separate some components, or arrange different components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
处理器110可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器110可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processingunit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,存储器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。The
其中,控制器可以是电子设备100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。The controller may be the nerve center and command center of the electronic device 100 . The controller can generate an operation control signal according to the instruction operation code and timing signal, and complete the control of fetching and executing instructions.
处理器110中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器110 中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器110刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器110需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器110的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the
充电管理模块140用于从充电器接收充电输入。The
电源管理模块141用于连接电池142,充电管理模块140与处理器110。电源管理模块 141接收电池142和/或充电管理模块140的输入,为处理器110,内部存储器121,外部存储器,显示屏194,摄像头193,和无线通信模块160等供电。电源管理模块141还可以用于监测电池容量,电池循环次数,电池健康状态(漏电,阻抗)等参数。The power management module 141 is used for connecting the
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1,天线2,移动通信模块150,无线通信模块160,调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the electronic device 100 may be implemented by the
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。
移动通信模块150可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块150可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块150可以由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块150还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器110中。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块150的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器110的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。The
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中,调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器170A,受话器170B等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏194显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器110,与移动通信模块150或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. Wherein, the modulator is used to modulate the low frequency baseband signal to be sent into a medium and high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator transmits the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and passed to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through audio devices (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or videos through the display screen 194 . In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be independent of the
无线通信模块160可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wirelesslocal area networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块160可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块160经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器110。无线通信模块160还可以从处理器110接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。The
在一些实施例中,电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块150耦合,天线2和无线通信模块160耦合,使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(codedivision multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multipleaccess,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TD-SCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution, LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system,GPS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(beidounavigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellitesystem,QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。In some embodiments, the
电子设备100通过GPU,显示屏194,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏194和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器110可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The electronic device 100 implements a display function through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display screen 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering.
显示屏194用于显示图像,视频等。显示屏194包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystal display,LCD),有机发光二极管(organic light-emittingdiode,OLED),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrixorganic light emitting diode的,AMOLED),柔性发光二极管(flex light-emittingdiode,FLED),Miniled,MicroLed, Micro-oLed,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot lightemitting diodes,QLED)等。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个显示屏194,N为大于1的正整数。Display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. Display screen 194 includes a display panel. The display panel can be a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode). , AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diodes (flex light-emitting diodes, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diodes (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED) and so on. In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 may include one or N display screens 194 , where N is a positive integer greater than one.
电子设备100可以通过ISP,摄像头193,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏194以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。The electronic device 100 may implement a shooting function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
ISP用于处理摄像头193反馈的数据。摄像头193用于捕获静态图像或视频。数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。NPU为神经网络(neural-network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。The ISP is used to process the data fed back by the camera 193 . Camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. A digital signal processor is used to process digital signals, in addition to processing digital image signals, it can also process other digital signals. Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By drawing on the structure of biological neural networks, such as the transfer mode between neurons in the human brain, it can quickly process the input information, and can continuously learn by itself. Applications such as intelligent cognition of the electronic device 100 can be implemented through the NPU, such as image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, and the like.
外部存储器接口120可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展电子设备 100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口120与处理器110通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The
内部存储器121可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器110通过运行存储在内部存储器121的指令,从而执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。内部存储器121可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,内部存储器121可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。Internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code, which includes instructions. The
电子设备100可以通过音频模块170,扬声器170A,受话器170B,麦克风170C,耳机接口170D,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。The electronic device 100 may implement audio functions through an
音频模块170用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块170还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块170可以设置于处理器110中,或将音频模块170的部分功能模块设置于处理器110中。The
扬声器170A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。受话器170B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。麦克风170C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。耳机接口170D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口170D可以是USB 接口130,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industryassociation of the USA, CTIA)标准接口。Speaker 170A, also referred to as a "speaker", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The receiver 170B, also referred to as "earpiece", is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The microphone 170C, also called "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. The
压力传感器用于感受压力信号,可以将压力信号转换成电信号。陀螺仪传感器可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。气压传感器用于测量气压。磁传感器包括霍尔传感器。加速度传感器可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。距离传感器,用于测量距离。接近光传感器可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器,例如光电二极管。环境光传感器用于感知环境光亮度。指纹传感器用于采集指纹。温度传感器用于检测温度。触摸传感器,也称“触控面板”。骨传导传感器可以获取振动信号。按键190包括开机键,音量键等。马达191可以产生振动提示。指示器192可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。The pressure sensor is used to sense the pressure signal and can convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal. The gyro sensor can be used to determine the motion attitude of the electronic device 100 . Air pressure sensors are used to measure air pressure. Magnetic sensors include Hall sensors. The acceleration sensor can detect the magnitude of the acceleration of the electronic device 100 in various directions (generally three axes). Distance sensor for measuring distance. Proximity light sensors may include, for example, light emitting diodes (LEDs) and light detectors, such as photodiodes. The ambient light sensor is used to sense ambient light brightness. The fingerprint sensor is used to collect fingerprints. A temperature sensor is used to detect temperature. Touch sensor, also known as "touch panel". Bone conduction sensors can acquire vibration signals. The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, and the like. Motor 191 can generate vibrating cues. The indicator 192 can be an indicator light, which can be used to indicate the charging state, the change of the power, and can also be used to indicate a message, a missed call, a notification, and the like.
SIM卡接口195用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口195,或从SIM卡接口195拔出,实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM 卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口195可以支持Nano SIM卡,Micro SIM卡,SIM 卡等。同一个SIM卡接口195可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同,也可以不同。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口195也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互,实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中,电子设备100采用eSIM,即:嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中,不能和电子设备100分离。The
以上实施例图9-图17、以及图19所示的方法可以应用于上述电子设备100。The methods shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 17 and FIG. 19 in the above embodiments may be applied to the above electronic device 100 .
本申请另一实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述方法实施例所示的方法。Another embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions are executed on the computer, the computer is made to execute the method shown in the foregoing method embodiment.
在一些实施例中,所公开的方法可以实施为以机器可读格式被编码在计算机可读存储介质上的或者被编码在其它非瞬时性介质或者制品上的计算机程序指令。In some embodiments, the disclosed methods may be implemented as computer program instructions encoded in a machine-readable format on a computer-readable storage medium or on other non-transitory media or articles of manufacture.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be allocated as required. It is completed by different functional modules, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules, so as to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述模块或单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be Incorporation may either be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是一个物理单元或多个物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个不同地方。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may be one physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple different places . Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一个设备(可以是单片机,芯片等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it may be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied in the form of software products in essence, or the parts that contribute to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solutions, which are stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to make a device (may be a single chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. . Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040 Patentee after: Honor Terminal Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Honor Device Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |