CN113465030B - Cabinet air conditioner indoor unit and cabinet air conditioner - Google Patents
Cabinet air conditioner indoor unit and cabinet air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN113465030B CN113465030B CN202110458481.0A CN202110458481A CN113465030B CN 113465030 B CN113465030 B CN 113465030B CN 202110458481 A CN202110458481 A CN 202110458481A CN 113465030 B CN113465030 B CN 113465030B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 198
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0025—Cross-flow or tangential fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/005—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于空调技术领域,具体涉及一种柜式空调室内机和柜式空调。本发明旨在解决贯流风机部件出风不均匀的问题。该柜式空调室内机,贯流风机部件设置在外壳的容置腔内,贯流风机部件的风机机壳内部设置有安装腔,风机进风口与外壳的空调进风口相对设置,风机出风道的内径由小端开口到大端开口逐渐增大,风机出风道的大端开口与外壳的空调出风口相对设置,风机风机还设置有位于风机出风道内的遮挡部,遮挡部靠近大端开口;风轮位于安装腔内,第一电机的电机轴与风轮传动连接。该柜式空调包括柜式空调室内机及与其配合的柜式空调室外机。本发明的柜式空调室内机和柜式空调,用于使得出风更均匀。
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular relates to a cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit and a cabinet type air conditioner. The invention aims to solve the problem of non-uniform air discharge from parts of the cross-flow fan. In the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the cross-flow fan part is arranged in the housing cavity of the casing, the fan casing of the cross-flow fan part is provided with an installation cavity, the air inlet of the fan is arranged opposite to the air-conditioning air inlet of the casing, and the air outlet of the fan The inner diameter of the fan gradually increases from the opening at the small end to the opening at the large end. The opening at the large end of the air outlet of the fan is set opposite to the air outlet of the air conditioner on the casing. The fan is also provided with a shielding part located in the air outlet of the fan. opening; the wind wheel is located in the installation cavity, and the motor shaft of the first motor is connected with the wind wheel. The cabinet type air conditioner includes a cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit and a cabinet type air conditioner outdoor unit matched therewith. The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit and the cabinet-type air conditioner of the present invention are used to make the air output more uniform.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于空调技术领域,具体涉及一种柜式空调室内机和柜式空调。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular relates to a cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit and a cabinet type air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
空调是指用人工手段,对建筑物或构筑物内环境空气的温度、湿度、流速等参数进行调节和控制的设备,通常包括相互配合工作的空调室内机和空调室外机。Air conditioner refers to the equipment that adjusts and controls the temperature, humidity, flow rate and other parameters of the ambient air in buildings or structures by manual means, usually including air conditioner indoor units and air conditioner outdoor units that work together.
相关技术的一种空调,其为柜式空调,其室内机包括外壳和设置在外壳内部的贯流风机部件,外壳设置有空调进风口和空调出风口,贯流风机部件包括风机机壳和设置在风机机壳内的风轮,风机机壳具有与空调进风口相对设置的风机进风口,以及喇叭状的风机出风道,风机出风道的大端开口为末端、并与空调出风口相对设置,当风轮转动时,室内空气从空调进风口经风机进风口进入到风机机壳内,并经风机出风道从空调出风口排出,形成气流。An air conditioner in the related art is a cabinet-type air conditioner, and its indoor unit includes a casing and a cross-flow fan part arranged inside the casing. The casing is provided with an air-conditioning air inlet and an air-conditioning outlet. The wind wheel in the fan casing, the fan casing has a fan air inlet opposite to the air conditioner air inlet, and a horn-shaped fan outlet duct, the large end of the fan outlet duct is the end and is opposite to the air conditioner outlet Set, when the wind wheel rotates, the indoor air enters the fan casing from the air inlet of the air conditioner through the air inlet of the fan, and is discharged from the air outlet of the air conditioner through the air outlet of the fan to form an air flow.
然而,上述空调的风机出风道的出风量时大时小,风机出风道位置的出风量不均匀。However, the air output of the air outlet of the fan of the above-mentioned air conditioner is sometimes large and sometimes small, and the air output at the position of the air outlet of the fan is uneven.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了解决柜式空调室内机的贯流风机部件出风不均匀的问题。本发明实施例第一方面提供一种柜式空调室内机,其包括外壳和贯流风机部件;外壳内部设置有容置腔,外壳的腔壁上设置有与容置腔连通的空调出风口和空调进风口;贯流风机部件设置在容置腔内,贯流风机部件包括风机机壳、风轮以及第一电机;风机机壳内部设置有安装腔,风机机壳还设置有与安装腔连通的风机进风口和风机出风道,风机进风口与空调进风口相对设置,风机出风道具有大端开口和小端开口,风机出风道的内径由小端开口到大端开口逐渐增大,风机出风道的大端开口与空调出风口相对设置,风机机壳上还设置有位于风机出风道内的遮挡部,遮挡部靠近大端开口;风轮位于安装腔内,风轮的两端与风机机壳转动连接;第一电机与风轮传动连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, that is, to solve the problem of non-uniform air flow from cross-flow fan parts of cabinet-type air conditioner indoor units. The first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, which includes a housing and cross-flow fan components; a housing cavity is provided inside the housing, and an air-conditioning outlet and an air conditioner communicating with the housing cavity are provided on the cavity wall of the housing. The air inlet of the air conditioner; the parts of the cross-flow fan are arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the parts of the cross-flow fan include the fan casing, the wind wheel and the first motor; the inside of the fan casing is provided with an installation cavity, and the fan casing is also provided with a The air inlet of the fan and the air outlet of the fan, the air inlet of the fan is set opposite to the air inlet of the air conditioner, the air outlet of the fan has a large end opening and a small end opening, and the inner diameter of the fan air outlet gradually increases from the small end opening to the large end opening , the large end opening of the fan outlet is set opposite to the air outlet of the air conditioner, the fan casing is also provided with a shielding part located in the fan outlet, and the shielding part is close to the large end opening; the wind wheel is located in the installation cavity, and the two sides of the wind wheel The end is rotatably connected with the fan casing; the first motor is connected with the wind wheel for transmission.
在上述柜式空调室内机的优选技术方案中,风机机壳包括第一安装板、第二安装板、蜗壳以及蜗舌,第一安装板和第二安装板相对设置,蜗壳和蜗舌均安装在第一安装板和第二安装板之间,蜗壳、蜗舌、第一安装板、第二安装板围合出安装腔、风机出风道以及风机进风口;遮挡部设置在第一安装板上,遮挡部往第二安装板方向凸出,且遮挡部位于蜗壳和蜗舌之间。In the preferred technical solution of the above cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the fan casing includes a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a volute and a volute, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are arranged oppositely, and the volute and the volute Both are installed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the volute, the volute tongue, the first mounting plate, and the second mounting plate enclose the mounting cavity, the fan outlet duct and the fan inlet; On the first mounting plate, the shielding portion protrudes toward the second mounting plate, and the shielding portion is located between the volute case and the volute tongue.
在上述柜式空调室内机的优选技术方案中,蜗壳包括弧形段和设置在弧形段一边的平直段,弧形段的中轴线与风轮的中轴线重合,弧形段围绕设置在风轮的外侧,平直段与蜗舌相对设置,平直段、蜗舌、第一安装板以及第二安装板围合形成风机出风道;遮挡部设置在蜗舌和平直段之间。In the preferred technical solution of the above cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the volute includes an arc section and a straight section arranged on one side of the arc section, the central axis of the arc section coincides with the central axis of the wind wheel, and the arc section surrounds the On the outer side of the wind wheel, the straight section is arranged opposite to the volute tongue, and the straight section, the volute tongue, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are enclosed to form the air outlet duct of the fan; the shielding part is arranged between the volute tongue and the straight section .
在上述柜式空调室内机的优选技术方案中,遮挡部面向第二安装板的表面为弧形面。In a preferred technical solution of the above cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the surface of the shielding portion facing the second mounting plate is an arc-shaped surface.
在上述柜式空调室内机的优选技术方案中,遮挡部设置有凹陷部,凹陷部的开口背离第二安装板,凹陷部往第二安装板方向凹陷。In the preferred technical solution of the above cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the shielding part is provided with a recessed part, the opening of the recessed part is away from the second mounting plate, and the recessed part is recessed toward the second mounting plate.
在上述柜式空调室内机的优选技术方案中,遮挡部还设置有避让孔,避让孔的孔深方向与风轮的中心线平行;柜式空调室内机还包括导风板部件,导风板部件设置在风机机壳上,导风板部件包括横向导风板、操作杆以及第二电机;第二电机设置在凹陷部内;操作杆设置在第一安装板和第二安装板之间,且操作杆的第一端插装在避让孔内,并伸出安装腔外,操作杆的第一端与第二电机的电机轴传动连接,操作杆沿避让孔的孔深方向直线运动;横向导风板的第一端与蜗舌转动连接,横向导风板的第二端与操作杆固定连接。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the shielding part is also provided with an avoidance hole, and the hole depth direction of the avoidance hole is parallel to the center line of the wind wheel; the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit also includes a wind deflector part, The components are arranged on the fan casing, and the wind deflector component includes a transverse wind deflector, an operating rod and a second motor; the second motor is disposed in the recess; the operating rod is disposed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and The first end of the operating rod is inserted into the escape hole and protrudes out of the installation cavity. The first end of the operating rod is connected to the motor shaft of the second motor, and the operating rod moves linearly along the depth direction of the avoiding hole; the transverse guide The first end of the air plate is rotatably connected with the volute tongue, and the second end of the transverse air deflector is fixedly connected with the operating rod.
在上述柜式空调室内机的优选技术方案中,导风板部件还包括曲柄和连杆,曲柄和连杆设置在凹陷部内,曲柄的第一端与连杆的第一端转动连接;第二电机的电机轴与曲柄的第二端转动连接,连杆的第二端与操作杆转动连接。In the preferred technical solution of the above cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the air deflector part further includes a crank and a connecting rod, the crank and the connecting rod are arranged in the recess, and the first end of the crank is rotatably connected to the first end of the connecting rod; the second The motor shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the second end of the crank, and the second end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the operating rod.
在上述柜式空调室内机的优选技术方案中,操作杆上设置有插接孔,横向导风板上设置有与插接孔对应的插接柱,插接柱插装在插接孔内。In the preferred technical solution of the above cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the operating rod is provided with a plugging hole, and the transverse air deflector is provided with a plugging post corresponding to the plugging hole, and the plugging post is inserted into the plugging hole.
在上述柜式空调室内机的优选技术方案中,外壳还包括底座、与底座相对设置的顶盖、设置在顶盖和底座之间的立柱,以及设置在立柱上的前面板和后背板,前面板和后背板围合设置出容置腔,前面板上设置有空调出风口,后背板上设置有空调进风口;第一安装板和第二安装板固定在立柱上。In the preferred technical solution of the above-mentioned cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, the housing further includes a base, a top cover opposite to the base, a column arranged between the top cover and the base, and a front panel and a rear panel arranged on the column, The front panel and the back panel are enclosed to form an accommodating cavity, the front panel is provided with an air conditioner air outlet, and the back panel is provided with an air conditioner air inlet; the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixed on the column.
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种柜式空调,其包括上述柜式空调室内机以及与上述柜式空调室内机配合使用的柜式空调室外机。A second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a cabinet air conditioner, which includes the above-mentioned cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit and a cabinet-type air conditioner outdoor unit used in conjunction with the above-mentioned cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本发明的柜式空调室内机和包括该柜式空调室内机的柜式空调中,外壳内部设置有容置腔,外壳的腔壁上设置有与容置腔连通的空调出风口和空调进风口,贯流风机部件设置在容置腔内,且贯流风机部件的风机机壳内部设置有安装腔,安装腔内设置可转动的风轮,风机机壳设置有与安装腔连通的风机进风口以及风机出风道,风机进风口与空调进风口连通,风机出风道与空调出风口连通,贯流风机部件的第一电机与风轮传动连接,当第一电机运行,风轮转动,室内的空气从空调进风口经风机进风口进入到安装腔内,并经风机出风道从空调出风口排到室外,如此,实现室内空气的内循环,进而配合外壳内设置的热交换器实现制冷、制热、除湿等功能;风机机壳上还设置有位于风机出风道内、且靠近大端开口的遮挡部,遮挡部减小了风机出风道的大端开口的实际出风面积,增大了气流在风机出风道的大端开口位置的风速,降低了气流在风机出风道的大端开口位置出现风速为零的概率,进而降低风机机壳外的高压空气在气压差的作用下,从风机出风道进入安装腔内的概率,使得风机出风口的出风量稳定均匀。Those skilled in the art can understand that, in the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit and the cabinet-type air conditioner including the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, an accommodating cavity is provided inside the casing, and an accommodating cavity is provided on the cavity wall of the casing. Connected air conditioner air outlet and air conditioner air inlet, the cross-flow fan part is arranged in the accommodation cavity, and the inside of the fan casing of the cross-flow fan part is provided with an installation cavity, a rotatable wind wheel is arranged in the installation cavity, and the fan casing is arranged There is a fan inlet and a fan outlet connected to the installation cavity, the fan inlet is connected to the air inlet of the air conditioner, the fan outlet is connected to the air outlet of the air conditioner, and the first motor of the cross-flow fan part is connected to the wind wheel. The motor runs, the wind wheel rotates, and the indoor air enters the installation cavity from the air inlet of the air conditioner through the air inlet of the fan, and is discharged from the air outlet of the air conditioner to the outside through the air outlet of the fan. In this way, the internal circulation of indoor air is realized, and then cooperates with The heat exchanger installed in the casing realizes functions such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification; the fan casing is also provided with a shielding part located in the fan outlet duct and close to the big end opening. The shielding part reduces the size of the fan outlet duct. The actual air outlet area of the end opening increases the wind speed of the airflow at the large end opening of the fan outlet duct, reduces the probability of zero wind speed at the large end opening of the fan outlet duct, and reduces the fan casing. Under the action of air pressure difference, the high-pressure air outside enters the installation cavity from the air outlet of the fan, so that the air output of the air outlet of the fan is stable and even.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明实施例的柜式空调室内机和柜式空调的优选实施方式。附图为:Preferred implementations of the indoor unit of the cabinet-type air conditioner and the cabinet-type air conditioner according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached are:
图1是本发明实施例的柜式空调室内机的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的底座、立柱、第一安装板以及第二安装板的装配图;Fig. 2 is an assembly drawing of the base, the column, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的贯流风机部件的结构示意图一;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a cross-flow fan part 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例中底座、立柱、贯流风机部件以及热交换器的装配示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the base, the column, the parts of the cross-flow fan and the heat exchanger in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的贯流风机部件和导风板部件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of cross-flow fan components and wind deflector components according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的贯流风机部件的爆炸图一;Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a cross-flow fan component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的贯流风机部件的爆炸图二;Fig. 7 is an exploded view 2 of cross-flow fan components according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例的贯流风机部件的爆炸图三;Fig. 8 is an exploded view three of cross-flow fan components according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是图5中A处放大图;Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of place A in Fig. 5;
图10是本发明实施例的贯流风机部件的结构示意图二。Fig. 10 is a second structural schematic diagram of the components of the cross-flow fan according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图中:In the attached picture:
100:外壳; 101:容置腔;100: shell; 101: accommodating cavity;
102:空调进风口; 103:底座;102: Air-conditioning air inlet; 103: Base;
104:立柱; 105:后背板;104: column; 105: back panel;
200:贯流风机部件; 201:风机机壳;200: cross-flow fan components; 201: fan casing;
202:风轮; 203:第一电机;202: wind wheel; 203: first motor;
204:安装腔; 205:风机出风道;204: installation cavity; 205: fan outlet duct;
206:第一安装板; 207:第二安装板;206: the first mounting plate; 207: the second mounting plate;
208:蜗壳; 209:蜗舌;208: volute; 209: volute tongue;
210:弧形段; 211:平直段;210: arc section; 211: straight section;
212:遮挡部; 213:凹陷部;212: shielding part; 213: recessed part;
214:避让孔; 300:热交换器;214: avoidance hole; 300: heat exchanger;
400:导风板部件; 401:横向导风板;400: wind deflector part; 401: horizontal wind deflector;
402:操作杆; 403:第二电机;402: operating rod; 403: second motor;
404:插接孔; 405:插接柱;404: insertion hole; 405: insertion post;
406:曲柄; 407:连杆。406: crank; 407: connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
首先,本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。本领域技术人员可以根据需要对其作出调整,以便适应具体的应用场合。First of all, those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make adjustments as needed so as to adapt to specific applications.
其次,需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示装置或构件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。Secondly, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, terms such as "inner", "outer" and other indicated directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description. It is not intended to indicate or imply that a device or component must have a particular orientation, be constructed or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个构件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
相关技术的一种柜式空调,其室内机包括外壳和设置在外壳内部的贯流风机部件,外壳设置有空调进风口和空调出风口,贯流风机部件包括风机机壳和设置在风机机壳内的风轮,风机机壳具有与空调进风口相对设置的风机进风口,以及喇叭状的风机出风道,风机出风道的大端开口为末端、并与空调出风口相对设置,当风轮转动时,室内空气从空调进风口经风机进风口进入到风机机壳内,并经风机出风道从空调出风口排出,形成气流。然而,当气流在风机出风道的大端开口位置的速度接近或者等于零时,由于正对风机出风道的风机机壳外侧气压高,因而风机机壳外的空气会在气压差的作用下从风机出风道进入到风机机壳内部,产生倒吸风问题,于此同时,气流在风轮内产生旋涡,倒吸风会改变气流的流动情况,导致旋涡的中心由第一位置移动到第二位置,而旋涡的中心由第一位置移动到第二位置会再次改变气流的流动情况,导致旋涡的中心由第二位置移动到第一位置,周而复始,如此,使得风机出风道的出风量时大时小,风机出风道位置的出风量不均匀。A cabinet-type air conditioner in the related art, the indoor unit includes a casing and a cross-flow fan part arranged inside the casing. The casing is provided with an air-conditioning air inlet and an air-conditioning outlet. Inside the wind wheel, the fan casing has a fan air inlet opposite to the air conditioner air inlet, and a trumpet-shaped fan outlet. When the wheel rotates, indoor air enters the fan casing from the air inlet of the air conditioner through the air inlet of the fan, and is discharged from the air outlet of the air conditioner through the air outlet of the fan to form an air flow. However, when the speed of the airflow at the large end opening of the fan outlet duct is close to or equal to zero, due to the high air pressure outside the fan casing facing the fan outlet duct, the air outside the fan casing will be affected by the pressure difference. Entering the inside of the fan casing from the outlet of the fan, there is a problem of back-suction. At the same time, the airflow generates a vortex in the wind wheel, and the back-suction will change the flow of the airflow, causing the center of the vortex to move from the first position to The second position, and the movement of the center of the vortex from the first position to the second position will change the flow of the airflow again, causing the center of the vortex to move from the second position to the first position, and it goes round and round. The air volume is sometimes large and sometimes small, and the air volume at the position of the fan outlet is uneven.
为了解决相关技术中,风机出风道的出风量不均匀的问题,本发明实施例的柜式空调室内机,通过在风机机壳上设置位于风机出风道内的遮挡部,且使得遮挡部靠近风机出风道的大端开口,使得遮挡部减小风机出风道的大端开口的实际出风面积,增大气流在风机出风道的大端开口位置的风速,降低气流在风机出风道的大端开口位置出现风速为零的概率,进而降低风机机壳外的高压空气在气压差的作用下,从风机出风道进入安装腔内的概率,使得风机出风口的出风量稳定均匀。In order to solve the problem of uneven air output from the air outlet of the fan in the related art, the indoor unit of the cabinet type air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a shielding part located in the air outlet of the fan on the fan casing, and makes the shielding part close to The large end opening of the fan outlet duct makes the shielding part reduce the actual air outlet area of the large end opening of the fan outlet duct, increase the wind speed of the airflow at the position of the large end opening of the fan outlet duct, and reduce the airflow at the fan outlet. The probability that the wind speed is zero at the opening position of the large end of the duct reduces the probability that the high-pressure air outside the fan casing enters the installation cavity from the fan outlet duct under the action of the air pressure difference, so that the air output of the fan outlet is stable and uniform .
本发明实施例的柜式空调室内机,其通常需要和与其配合使用的柜式空调室内机共同配合作用,其中,柜式空调室内机在使用时通常置于室内,柜式空调室外机在使用时通常置于室外。The cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit in the embodiment of the present invention usually needs to cooperate with the cabinet-type air-conditioner indoor unit used in conjunction with it, wherein the cabinet-type air-conditioner indoor Usually placed outdoors.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4以及图5,本发明实施例的柜式空调室内机,其包括外壳100、贯流风机部件200、热交换器300以及导风板部件400;外壳100内设置有容置腔101,贯流风机部件200设置在容置腔101内,外壳100用于提供贯流风机部件200的安装空间和安装基准,且对贯流风机部件200进行保护;贯流风机部件200用于驱动气流流动,使得气流经过外壳100内部的热交换器300,进而对经过热交换器300的气流进行制热、制冷或者除湿处理。热交换器300用于对进入外壳100你的空气进行热处理,热处理指对空气进行制热或制冷处理。导风板部件400用于对排出贯流风机部件200的空气的出风方向进行调整,提升用于体验。Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a
下面结合附图对外壳100的结构进行详细的介绍。The structure of the
请参照图1、图2、图3和图4,外壳100内部具有容置腔101,外壳100的腔壁上设置有与容置腔101连通的空调出风口和空调进风口102,容置腔101用于放置贯流风机部件200以及热交换器300,空调进风口102用于在贯流风机部件200运行时,室内空气进入到外壳100内部,空调出风口用于在贯流风机部件200运行时,外壳100内部的气体排出外壳100外,到达室内环境。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,
请参照图1和图2,外壳100还包括底座103、与底座103相对设置的顶盖、设置在顶盖和底座103之间的立柱104,以及设置在立柱104上的前面板和后背板105;底座103位于外壳100的底端,顶盖位于外壳100的顶端;立柱104的数量可以为图2实施例示出的三个,每个立柱104的两端分别固定在底座103和顶盖上;前面板和后背板105围合设置出容置腔101,前面板和后背板105可以先通过卡接方式预固定在立柱104上,再通过螺纹连接方式紧固在立柱104上,前面板上设置有空调出风口,后背板105上设置有空调进风口102。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
下面结合附图对贯流风机部件200的结构进行详细的介绍。The structure of the
请参照图2和图3,贯流风机部件200设置在容置腔101内,贯流风机部件200包括风机机壳201、风轮202以及第一电机203,风机机壳201用于提供风轮202的安装空间,并用于提供风轮202和第一电机203的安装基准,第一电机203用于驱动风轮202转动,风轮202用于通过转动方式扰动气流运动。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
请参照图1、图3以及图6,风机机壳201内部设置有安装腔204,安装腔204用于安装上述风轮202,风机机壳201还设置有与安装腔204连通的风机进风口和风机出风道205,风机进风口与空调进风口102相对设置,风机出风道205具有大端开口和小端开口,风机出风道205的小端开口靠近风轮202,风机出风道205的大端开口远离风轮202,风机出风道205的内径由小端开口到大端开口逐渐增大,风机出风道205的大端开口与空调出风口相对设置。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, an
请参照图2、图3和图6,风机机壳201包括第一安装板206、第二安装板207、蜗壳208以及蜗舌209,第一安装板206和第二安装板207相对设置,蜗壳208和蜗舌209均安装在第一安装板206和第二安装板207之间,蜗壳208、蜗舌209、第一安装板206、第二安装板207围合出安装腔204、风机出风道205以及风机进风口;第一安装板206和第二安装板207固定在立柱104上。Please refer to Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 6, the
请参照图3、图7和图8,蜗壳208包括弧形段210和设置在弧形段210一边的平直段211,弧形段210的中轴线与风轮202的中轴线重合,弧形段210围绕设置在风轮202的外侧,平直段211与蜗舌209相对设置,平直段211、蜗舌209、第一安装板206以及第二安装板207围合形成风机出风道205。Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the
请参照图3、图6和图8,风机出风道205内还设置有遮挡部212,遮挡部212靠近大端开口,遮挡部212能够减小风机出风道205大端开口位置的实际出风面积,进而使得风机出风道205的大端开口位置的风速高,降低风机出风道205的大端开口位置的风速为零的概率,进而降低气压差导致气流从风机出风道205进入安装腔204内的概率,使得风机出风道205的大端开口的出风量稳定均匀。Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, a shielding
请参照图3和图8,遮挡部212设置在第一安装板206上,遮挡部212往第二安装板207方向凸出,且遮挡部212位于蜗壳208和蜗舌209之间,如此,遮挡部212遮挡风机出风道205的大端开口的顶部一侧的部分区域,进而减小风机出风道205的大端开口位置的实际出风面积。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 8, the shielding
请参照图3和图8,遮挡部212面向第二安装板207的表面为弧形面,如此,当风轮202运行时,气流从风机出风道205的小端开口经过遮挡部212从风机出风道205的大端开口排出的时候,气流的流动更加平稳。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , the surface of the shielding
请参照图7、图8和图9,遮挡部212设置有凹陷部213,凹陷部213的开口背离第二安装板207,凹陷部213往第二安装板207方向凹陷,凹陷部213的深度可以为12mm。遮挡部212设置凹陷部213,不仅可以减小材料的消耗,降低材料成本,而且可以设置下述第二电机403、曲柄406、连杆407以及操作杆402的第一端的安装空间。Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the shielding
请参照图8、图9和图10,遮挡部212还设置有避让孔214,避让孔214的孔深方向与风轮202的中心线平行,避让孔214位于如图9示出的凹陷部213的底部,避让孔214的孔径通常大于操作杆402的杆径,避让孔214用于避让操作孔的第一端,进而在操作杆402沿竖直方向运动时,避免操作杆402有第一安装板206之间形成干涉。Please refer to Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the shielding
请参照图3、图6和图8,风轮202位于安装腔204内,风轮202的两端与风机机壳201转动连接,如此,实现风轮202安装在安装腔204内,且风轮202可以在安装腔204内转动,进而实现风轮202转动,气流经风机进风口进入安装腔204,且从风机出风道205排出。Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the
请参照图3、图5和图6,第一电机203与风轮202传动连接,第一电机203的壳体可以设置在安装腔204外,且可以固定在第一安装板206上,第一电机203的电机轴的末端可以穿装在第一安装板206上,并伸入到安装腔204内,进而与风轮202连接,如此,实现第一电机203运行,第一电机203的电机轴驱动风轮202转动,进而使得气流经风机进风口进入安装腔204,且从风机出风道205排出。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the
下面结合附图对热交换器300进行详细的介绍。The
请参照图1、图2、图3和图4,热交换器300设置在风机机壳201和外壳100之间,且热交换器300遮挡风机进风口,如此,实现气流从空调进风口102进入到容置腔101后,先经过热交换器300热处理后,再经风机进风口进入到风机机壳201的安装腔204内。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the
下面结合附图对导风板部件400进行详细的介绍。The
请参照图5、图6和图9,导风板部件400设置在风机机壳201上,导风板部件400包括横向导风板401、操作杆402以及第二电机403,第二电机403设置在凹陷部213内,第二电机403用于驱动操作杆402沿竖直方向运动,操作杆402用于将运动传递到横向导风板401,横向导风板401用于对从风机出风道205排出的空气的流动方向进行调整。Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, the
请参照图5、图6和图9,操作杆402设置在第一安装板206和第二安装板207之间,且操作杆402的第一端插装在上述避让孔214内,并伸出安装腔204外,操作杆402的第一端与第二电机403的电机轴传动连接,操作杆402沿避让孔214的孔深方向直线运动。Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, the operating
请参照图9,操作杆402上设置有插接孔404,插接孔404与横向导风板401对应设置,插接孔404的数量等于横向导风板401的数量,插接孔404用于横向导风板401固定在操作杆402上,进而使得操作杆402运动的时候,横向导风板401的导风面可以调整。Please refer to FIG. 9 , the operating
请参照图3和图9,横向导风板401的第一端与蜗舌209转动连接,横向导风板401的第二端与操作杆402固定连接,当第二电机403运行时,第二电机403的电机轴驱动操作杆402沿竖直方向运动,如此,横向导风板401的第二端绕着横向导风板401的第一端转动,进而调整横向导风板401的导风面,进而改变风机出风道205的气流的出风方向。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, the first end of the
请参照图3和图9,横向导风板401的数量等于插接孔404的数量,每个横向导风板401上设置有与对应插接孔404对应的插接柱405,插接柱405插装在插接孔404内,如此,实现横向导风板401的第二端与操作杆402之间行可靠固定,进而在第二电机403运行时,操作杆402沿竖直方向运动,横向导风板401的第二端绕横向导风板401的第一端转动,进而调整横向导风板401的导风面,改变风机出风道205的气流的出风方向。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 , the number of
请参照图9,导风板部件400还包括曲柄406和连杆407,曲柄406和连杆407设置在凹陷部213内,曲柄406的第一端与连杆407的第一端转动连接,第二电机403的电机轴与曲柄406的第二端转动连接,连杆407的第二端与操作杆402转动连接,如此,第二电机403的电机轴的转动,通过曲柄406和连杆407,变为操作杆402的竖直运动,进而实现横向导风板401的第二端绕横向导风板401的第一端转动,进而调整横向导风板401的导风面,改变风机出风道205的气流的出风方向。其中,曲柄406、连杆407、第二电机403、操作杆402以及蜗舌209共同形成曲柄滑块机构。Please refer to FIG. 9 , the
本发明的柜式空调室内机,外壳100内部设置有容置腔101,外壳100的腔壁上设置有与容置腔101连通的空调出风口和空调进风口102,贯流风机部件200设置在容置腔101内,且贯流风机部件200的风机机壳201内部设置有安装腔204,安装腔204内设置可转动的风轮202,风机机壳201设置有与安装腔204连通的风机进风口以及风机出风道205,风机进风口与空调进风口102连通,风机出风道205与空调出风口连通,贯流风机的第一电机203与风轮202传动连接,当第一电机203运行,风轮202转动,室内的空气从空调进风口102经风机进风口进入到安装腔204内,并经风机出风道205从空调出风口排到室外,如此,实现室内空气的内循环,进而配合壳体内设置的热交换器300实现制冷、制热、除湿等功能。In the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the
本发明的柜式空调室内机,风机机壳201上还设置位于风机出风道205内、并靠近大端开口的遮挡部212,遮挡部212减小了风机出风道205的大端开口的实际出风面积,增大了气流在风机出风道205的大端开口位置的风速,降低了气流在风机出风道205的大端开口位置出现风速为零的概率,进而降低风机机壳201外的高压空气在气压差的作用下,从风机出风道205进入安装腔204内的概率,使得风机出风口的出风量稳定均匀。In the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the
本发明的柜式空调室内机,风机出风道205的大端开口与空调出风口相对设置,在风机机壳201上设置位于风机出风道205的遮挡部212,还可以改善前面板上的凝露问题。In the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention, the large end opening of the
本发明实施例还提供一种柜式空调,其包括上述柜式空调室内机以及与柜式空调室内机配合使用的柜式空调室外机。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a cabinet-type air conditioner, which includes the above-mentioned cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit and a cabinet-type air conditioner outdoor unit used in conjunction with the cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit.
本发明实施例的柜式空调,因设置有上述柜式空调室内机,因而,遮挡部212减小了风机出风道205的大端开口的实际出风面积,增大了气流在风机出风道205的大端开口位置的风速,降低了气流在风机出风道205的大端开口位置出现风速为零的概率,进而降低风机机壳201外的高压空气在气压差的作用下,从风机出风道205进入安装腔204内的概率,使得风机出风口的出风量稳定均匀。The cabinet-type air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the above-mentioned cabinet-type air conditioner indoor unit, therefore, the shielding
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art will easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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