Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a floating body platform moored by a maritime floating type wind turbine, which has good static stability and is particularly suitable for living and using in severe sea area environments with large storms.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a floating body platform for mooring a marine floating wind turbine comprises a platform body and a mooring system, wherein the platform body comprises three upright columns which are arranged in an equilateral triangle, upper side supporting rods are fixedly connected to the upper parts of adjacent upright columns, floating sleeves are tightly sleeved on the lower parts of the three upright columns, a hollow floating disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of each floating sleeve, a replaceable balancing weight is arranged in the hollow floating disc, lower side supporting rods are fixedly connected to the lower parts of the adjacent floating sleeves, a plurality of surrounding rods are fixedly connected between each pair of upper side supporting rods and the lower side supporting rods, the adjacent surrounding rods are sequentially butted head to tail, upper inner supporting rods are fixedly connected between the adjacent upper side supporting rods on the upper parts of the three upright columns, the upper inner supporting rods are butted to form an equilateral triangle structure, lower inner supporting rods are fixedly connected between the adjacent lower side supporting rods on the lower parts of the floating sleeves, and the lower inner supporting rods are butted to form an equilateral triangle structure, the center of an equilateral triangle structure formed by the butt joint of the upper inner support rod and the lower inner support rod is superposed with the center of an equilateral triangle formed by the arrangement of the three stand columns in the vertical direction; the mooring system comprises a mooring base and a plurality of mooring cables, the upper end of each mooring cable is connected with the side wall of one hollow floating disc, and the lower end of each mooring cable is connected with the mooring base arranged on the sea bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the offshore floating type wind turbine mooring floating body platform provided by the invention has the advantages that on one hand, the lower parts of the upright posts are connected with the hollow floating disc through the floating sleeves, and the replaceable balancing weights are arranged in the hollow floating disc, so that the balancing weights with different weights can be additionally arranged in the hollow floating disc according to actual needs, the hollow floating disc can be positioned under deeper water, the position of the gravity center of the platform main body relative to the floating center is further reduced, the influence of wind and wave force on the platform main body is reduced, the oscillating motion of the platform main body in wind and wave can be reduced, and the static stability of the floating type wind turbine is effectively improved; on the other hand is through connecting the branch of the higher authority on adjacent stand upper portion, is connected with the inner support pole between the branch of adjacent higher authority, and the butt joint of inner support pole forms equilateral triangle structure on each, floats cover sub-unit connection lower branch at adjacent, is connected with lower inner support pole between the branch of adjacent lower authority, and each lower inner support pole butt joint forms equilateral triangle structure, and every to many fencing posts of fixed connection end to end in proper order between branch of higher authority and the lower branch, can ensure the structural strength of platform body from this well. The invention has good static stability of the structure, and is particularly suitable for living and use in severe sea environment with large waves.
Further, the distance from the center of the stand column to the center of an equilateral triangle formed by arranging the three stand columns is 8-16 times of the radius of the stand column.
Furthermore, the bottom of the hollow floating plate is rotatably connected with a floating plate door, a concave cavity is formed in the inner surface of the floating plate door, the balancing weight is placed in the concave cavity, and each side wall of the concave cavity is connected with a compression spring which supports against and fixes the balancing weight.
Furthermore, four surrounding rods are fixedly connected between each pair of upper supporting rods and each pair of lower supporting rods.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "radial", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention provides a floating body platform for mooring a marine floating wind turbine, comprising a platform body 1 and a mooring system 2, wherein the platform body 1 comprises three upright posts 11 arranged in an equilateral triangle, the upper portions of adjacent upright posts 11 are fixedly connected with upper side support rods 12, so that a total of three upper side support rods 12 are arranged, the lower portions of the three upright posts 11 are tightly sleeved with floating sleeves 13, the lower ends of the floating sleeves 13 are fixedly connected with a hollow floating disc 14 as a whole, a replaceable balancing weight 15 is arranged in the hollow floating disc 14, the lower portions of adjacent floating sleeves 13 are fixedly connected with lower side support rods 16, so that a total of three lower side support rods 16 are arranged, a plurality of surrounding rods 17 are fixedly connected between each pair of upper side support rods 12 and lower side support rods 16, the adjacent surrounding rods 17 are sequentially butted end to end, the upper side support rods 12 on the upper portions of the three upright posts 11 are fixedly connected with upper inner support rods 18, the upper inner support rods 18 are butted to form an equilateral triangle structure, the lower inner support rods 19 are fixedly connected between the adjacent lower support rods 16 at the lower part of the floating sleeve 14, the lower inner support rods 19 are butted to form an equilateral triangle structure, and the centers of the equilateral triangle structures formed by the upper inner support rods 18 and the lower inner support rods 19 in butt joint respectively coincide with the centers of the equilateral triangles formed by the arrangement of the three upright posts 11 in the vertical direction; the mooring system 2 comprises a mooring base 21 and a plurality of mooring cables 22, wherein the upper end of each mooring cable 22 is connected with the side wall of one hollow floating plate 14, and the lower end of each mooring cable 22 is connected with the mooring base 21 arranged on the sea bottom.
Compared with the prior art, the offshore floating type wind turbine mooring floating body platform provided by the invention has the advantages that on one hand, the lower parts of the upright posts are connected with the hollow floating disc through the floating sleeves, and the replaceable balancing weights are arranged in the hollow floating disc, so that the balancing weights with different weights can be additionally arranged in the hollow floating disc according to actual needs, the hollow floating disc can be positioned under deeper water, the position of the gravity center of the platform main body relative to the floating center is further reduced, the influence of wind and wave force on the platform main body is reduced, the oscillating motion of the platform main body in wind and wave can be reduced, and the static stability of the floating type wind turbine is effectively improved; on the other hand is through connecting the branch of the higher authority on adjacent stand upper portion, is connected with the inner support pole between the branch of adjacent higher authority, and the butt joint of inner support pole forms equilateral triangle structure on each, floats cover sub-unit connection lower branch at adjacent, is connected with lower inner support pole between the branch of adjacent lower authority, and each lower inner support pole butt joint forms equilateral triangle structure, and every to many fencing posts of fixed connection end to end in proper order between branch of higher authority and the lower branch, can ensure the structural strength of platform body from this well. The invention has good static stability of the structure, and is particularly suitable for living and use in severe sea environment with large waves.
As a specific embodiment, the distance from the center of the upright post 11 to the center of an equilateral triangle formed by arranging three upright posts is 8-16 times of the radius of the upright post 11, that is, the distance between the center of the upright post and the center of the platform body is designed to be 8-16 times of the radius of the upright post, so that the area moment of the platform body can be increased, the oscillation response of the floating body platform under strong wind waves can be effectively reduced, and the static stability of the floating body platform can be better improved.
As a specific embodiment, please refer to fig. 2, the bottom of the hollow floating plate 14 is rotatably connected, such as hinged, with a floating plate door 141, a concave cavity 142 is formed on the inner surface of the floating plate door 141, the counterweight block 15 is placed in the concave cavity 142, and each side wall of the concave cavity 142 is connected with a compression spring 143 for supporting and fixing the counterweight block 15, so that when the counterweight block 15 needs to be replaced, the counterweight block 15 is opened only by a handle on the floating plate door 141, the original counterweight block 15 is taken down, and the required counterweight block 15 is placed in the concave cavity 142 and is supported and fixed by the compression spring 143, which is convenient and fast. Of course, other embodiments may be implemented by those skilled in the art.
As a specific embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, four surrounding rods 17 are fixedly connected between each pair of upper supporting rods 12 and lower supporting rods 16, adjacent surrounding rods are sequentially butted end to end, specifically, the tail end of the first surrounding rod is butted with the head end of the second surrounding rod, the tail end of the second surrounding rod is butted with the head end of the third surrounding rod, and the tail end of the third surrounding rod is butted with the head end of the fourth surrounding rod, so as to form a saw-toothed structure, thereby well ensuring the structural strength of the platform body.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.