Novel energy-conserving efficient agricultural water right distribution watering device based on ammeter is arranged to farming
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural water right distribution, and particularly relates to a novel energy-saving and efficient agricultural water right distribution irrigation device based on an agricultural drainage meter.
Background
With the continuous progress of science and technology, the agricultural production field gradually moves to scientification, high efficiency and energy conservation, wherein the distribution of agricultural water right and the combination of electric energy and water energy begin to become the development trend, and an irrigation device provided with an agricultural drainage meter is represented by combining the electric energy and the water energy, converting water charge into electricity charge and measuring water quantity without water quantity;
the prior patent is as follows: the utility model provides an watering device for agricultural chinese cabbage is transplanted, application number: 201811323729.7, the invention relates to an irrigation device used in agriculture, in particular to an irrigation device used in agriculture cabbage transplantation. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a watering device for transplanting agricultural Chinese cabbage, which can reduce labor burden, save time and labor. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an irrigation device for agricultural cabbage transplantation comprises a first cylinder, a water inlet pipe, a valve, a second cylinder, a water outlet pipe, a first guide rod, a first fixed plate, a first movable plate, a first arc-shaped plate spring, a first large arc-shaped plate and the like; the left side at first barrel top is connected with the inlet tube, installs the valve on the inlet tube, and the intermediate position of first barrel bottom is connected with the second barrel. The irrigation device for transplanting the agricultural Chinese cabbages, provided by the invention, is not required to be carried by people, so that the labor burden of people is reduced, a large amount of water can be carried, people are not required to take water repeatedly, the time and the labor are saved, the structure is simple, the movement is convenient, and the production and the manufacture are easy;
however, in the use process of the existing watering device with water right distribution, fertilizer liquid medicine and clean water are mostly difficult to mix, and the additional distribution time is needed, so that the watering device is inconvenient and has large workload.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel energy-saving efficient agricultural water right distribution and irrigation device based on an agricultural drainage meter, and aims to solve the problems that in the use process of the water right distribution and irrigation device, fertilizer liquid medicine is difficult to mix with clean water mostly, extra allocation time needs to be allocated, inconvenience is caused, and workload is high.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a novel energy-conserving efficient agricultural water right distribution watering device based on rural power generation meter, includes watering device main part, water pump, maintains palm machine, rural power generation meter device and core control device, the core control device electricity is connected the water pump, maintain palm machine and rural power generation meter device, watering device main part includes the organism, the top of organism has seted up the material conveying mouth, the bottom of organism has seted up the liquid outlet, the below of organism is provided with the hybrid tube, the one end fixedly connected with of hybrid tube is used for the first aqueduct of intercommunication the water pump, the other end fixedly connected with second aqueduct of hybrid tube, the top fixedly connected with working tube of hybrid tube, and the top of working tube and the bottom fixed connection of organism, the top of hybrid tube is rotated and is established the runner pipe, and the bottom of runner pipe extends to the inside of hybrid tube, the top end of the rotating pipe is connected with an intermittent opening and closing mechanism, and the intermittent opening and closing mechanism is used for intermittently opening and closing the inner cavity of the rotating pipe and the liquid outlet so as to control the mixing of the liquid medicine in the machine body and the clear water in the mixing pipe.
In a possible implementation manner, the intermittent opening and closing mechanism comprises a plurality of water inlet plates arranged on the periphery of the rotating pipe and a guide assembly arranged in the mixing pipe and used for guiding clear water to impact the water inlet plates, an insertion pipe is inserted into the top end of the rotating pipe, a first bevel gear is sleeved on one side of the surface of the rotating pipe, second bevel gears are arranged on two sides of the first bevel gear and are meshed with the first bevel gear, a rotating rod is eccentrically connected to one side of the second bevel gear, a push rod is arranged on one side of the second bevel gear, the lower end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rod, a ball seat is connected to the upper end of the push rod, a ball block is rotatably arranged on the ball seat, inner walls on two sides of the working pipe are fixedly connected with connecting rods which extend inwards and are horizontally arranged, and a push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the ball block, the ejector rod extends upwards and penetrates through the connecting rod, the top end of the insertion tube is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose, the top end of the corrugated hose is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, a liquid storage pipe is arranged inside the working pipe, the top end of the liquid storage pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the machine body, the top end of the water delivery pipe penetrates through the liquid storage pipe and extends into the liquid storage pipe, a sleeve block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage pipe, the sleeve block is sleeved on the outer wall of the water delivery pipe and is arranged in a fitting manner, liquid inlet holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the sleeve blocks, of the two sides of the outer wall of the water delivery pipe, the top end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a spring, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the machine body and is positioned under the liquid outlet, a clamping ball is placed on one side inside the spring, the water delivery pipe is lifted and drives the spring to compress and extend so as to drive the clamping ball to switch and block the liquid outlet, and the sleeve block is driven to switch and plug the liquid inlet hole.
In a possible implementation manner, an annular block is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating pipe, an annular groove is formed in the surface of the insertion pipe, and the top end of the annular block extends to the inside of the annular groove.
In a possible implementation manner, a push plate is further arranged on the outer wall of the water conveying pipe, and the push plate is located below the sleeve block and used for limiting the moving distance of the water conveying pipe.
In a possible implementation manner, the guiding assembly comprises a baffle arranged in the mixing pipe, the edge of the baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing pipe, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a straight water pipe, and the other side of the baffle is fixedly connected with a bent water pipe.
In a possible implementation manner, the inside of the machine body is provided with a stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod penetrates through the machine body and extends to the outside of the machine body, two ends of the stirring rod are connected with the inner wall of the machine body through embedded bearings, and one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a handle.
In a possible implementation manner, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the handle, and inclined anti-skid grains are uniformly arranged on the surface of the rubber pad.
In a possible implementation manner, the clear liquid mechanism is installed on one side of the bottom of the machine body and comprises a liquid discharge port, a clamping block is arranged on one side of the machine body, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block, one end of the clamping rod extends to the inside of the liquid discharge port, a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the machine body, one end of the clamping block extends to the inside of the clamping groove, and the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove through threads.
The novel energy-saving and efficient agricultural water right distribution irrigation device based on the agricultural drainage electric meter has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the novel energy-saving and efficient agricultural water right distribution irrigation device based on the agricultural drainage meter can be used for conveniently adding and mixing the fertilization liquid medicine in the irrigation process, so that the uniformity of mixing of clear water and the liquid medicine is ensured, the pesticide application and the fertilizer application of a user to crops are facilitated, the workload of the user is reduced, and the residual liquid medicine can be conveniently collected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the structure of the straight water pipe, the bent water pipe, the water inlet plate and the rotating pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
110. a body; 111. a mixing tube; 112. a working pipe; 113. pipe rotation; 114. a water inlet plate; 115. a first bevel gear; 116. a handle; 117. inserting a tube; 118. an annular groove; 119. a ring block; 120. a push rod; 121. a second bevel gear; 122. a ball seat; 123. a ball block; 124. a connecting rod; 125. a top rod; 126. a corrugated hose; 127. a water delivery pipe; 128. a liquid storage pipe; 129. pushing the plate; 130. sleeving blocks; 131. a liquid inlet hole; 132. a spring; 133. blocking the ball; 134. a liquid outlet; 135. a rotating rod; 136. a water pump; 137. a first water conduit; 138. a second water conduit; 139. a baffle plate; 140. a straight water pipe; 141. bending a water pipe; 142. a material conveying port; 143. a stirring rod; 200. a clear liquid mechanism; 210. a liquid discharge port; 211. a clamping rod; 212. a card slot; 213. a clamping block; 300. maintaining the palm machine; 400. a rural power generation meter device; 500. a core control device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 6, a description will now be given of a novel energy-saving and efficient agricultural water right distribution irrigation device based on an agricultural drainage meter according to the present invention. A novel energy-saving and efficient agricultural water right distribution irrigation device based on an agricultural drainage electric meter comprises an irrigation device main body, a water pump 136, a maintenance palm machine 300, an agricultural drainage electric meter device 400 and a core control device 500, wherein the core control device 500 is electrically connected with the water pump 136, the maintenance palm machine 300 and the agricultural drainage electric meter device 400, the irrigation device main body comprises a machine body 110, a material conveying opening 142 is formed in the top end of the machine body 110, a material outlet 134 is formed in the bottom end of the machine body 110, a mixing pipe 111 is arranged below the machine body 110, one end of the mixing pipe 111 is fixedly connected with a first water guide pipe 137 used for communicating with the water pump 136, the other end of the mixing pipe 111 is fixedly connected with a second water guide pipe 138, a working pipe 112 is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing pipe 111, the top end of the working pipe 112 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the machine body 110, a rotating pipe 113 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the mixing pipe 111, and the bottom end of the rotating pipe 113 extends into the mixing pipe 111, the top end of the rotating pipe 113 is connected with an intermittent opening and closing mechanism which is used for intermittently opening and closing the inner cavity of the rotating pipe 113 and the liquid outlet 134 so as to control the mixing of the liquid medicine in the machine body 110 and the clear water in the mixing pipe 111.
Compared with the prior art, the novel energy-saving efficient agricultural water right distribution and irrigation device based on the agricultural electricity drainage meter can be conveniently added with the fertilization liquid medicine for mixing in the irrigation process, ensures the uniformity of mixing of clear water and the liquid medicine, is convenient for a user to apply pesticide and fertilizer to crops, reduces the workload of the user, and can conveniently collect residual liquid medicine.
Further, the intermittent opening and closing mechanism comprises a plurality of water inlet plates 114 arranged on the periphery of the rotating pipe 113 and a guide assembly arranged in the mixing pipe 111 and used for guiding clean water to impact the water inlet plates 114, a cannula 117 is inserted at the top end of the rotating pipe 113, a first bevel gear 115 is sleeved on one side of the surface of the rotating pipe 113, two sides of the first bevel gear 115 are both provided with second bevel gears 121, the second bevel gears 121 are both meshed with the first bevel gear 115, one side of the second bevel gears 121 is eccentrically connected with a rotating rod 135, one side of the second bevel gears 121 is provided with a push rod 120, the lower end of the push rod 120 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 135, the upper end of the push rod 120 is connected with a ball seat 122, a ball block 123 is rotatably arranged on the ball seat 122, inner walls on two sides of the working pipe 112 are both fixedly connected with an inwardly extending and horizontally arranged connecting rod 124, a push rod 125 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the ball block 123, and the push rod 125 extends upwards and penetrates through the connecting rod 124, the top end of the insertion tube 117 is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose 126, the top end of the corrugated hose 126 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 127, the inside of the working tube 112 is provided with a liquid storage tube 128, the top end of the liquid storage tube 128 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the machine body 110, the top end of the water pipe 127 penetrates through the liquid storage tube 128 and extends into the liquid storage tube 128, the inner wall of the liquid storage tube 128 is fixedly provided with a sleeve block 130, the sleeve block 130 is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe 127 and is arranged in a fitting manner, liquid inlet holes 131 are formed in the two sides of the outer wall of the water pipe 127 corresponding to the sleeve block 130, the top end of the water pipe 127 is fixedly connected with a spring 132, the top end of the spring 132 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the machine body 110 and is positioned under the liquid outlet 134, one side of the inside of the spring 132 is provided with a clamping ball 133, and the water pipe 127 is lifted to drive the spring 132 to compress and extend, is used for driving the clamping ball 133 to switch and plug the liquid outlet 134 and driving the sleeve block 130 to switch and plug the liquid inlet 131.
Further, the top end of the rotating pipe 113 is fixedly connected with an annular block 119, an annular groove 118 is formed in the surface of the insertion pipe 117, and the top end of the annular block 119 extends to the inside of the annular groove 118. The rotating track of the rotating pipe 113 is limited by the annular block 119 and the annular groove 118, and the stability of the rotating pipe 113 in the rotating process is improved.
Further, a push plate 129 is further disposed on an outer wall of the water pipe 127, and the push plate 129 is located below the sleeve block 130 and used for limiting a moving distance of the water pipe 127. The push plate 129 is fixed to the outer wall of the water pipe 127 in the circumferential direction, and has an outer diameter larger than that of the opening of the lower portion of the liquid storage pipe 128 for passing the water pipe 127. The push plate 129 can prevent the water pipe 127 from being pulled out of the opening at the lower part of the liquid storage pipe 128, and also can prevent the water pipe 127 from moving upwards too much to cause the spring 132 to be compressed too much and damaged by abutting against the lower end of the sleeve block 130.
Further, the guide assembly comprises a baffle 139 arranged in the mixing pipe 111, the edge of the baffle 139 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing pipe 111, one side of the baffle 139 is fixedly connected with a straight water pipe 140, and the other side of the baffle 139 is fixedly connected with a bent water pipe 141. When the water flow is discharged into the mixing pipe 111 through the first water guiding pipe 137, the water flow is divided and sprayed through the straight water pipe 140 and the bent water pipe 141 on the baffle 139, and the water inlet plate 114 drives the rotating pipe 113 to rotate by the impact force of the water flow under the cooperation of the straight water pipe 140 and the bent water pipe 141.
Further, a stirring rod 143 is disposed inside the machine body 110, one end of the stirring rod 143 penetrates through the machine body 110 and extends to the outside of the machine body 110, two ends of the stirring rod 143 are connected with the inner wall of the machine body 110 through an embedded bearing, and one end of the stirring rod 143 is fixedly connected with the handle 116. When the user injects the fertilizer liquid medicine into the body 110 through the material feeding port 142, the user rotates the handle 116, so that the handle 116 drives the stirring rod 143 to rotate, and the liquid medicine is stirred to prevent solidification.
Further, the fixed surface of handle 116 is connected with the rubber pad, and the surface of rubber pad has evenly seted up the anti-skidding line of oblique form, promotes the frictional force of user's hand through the rubber pad, and the user of being convenient for rotates handle 116.
Further, clear liquid mechanism 200 is installed to one side of organism 110 bottom, and clear liquid mechanism 200 includes leakage fluid dram 210, and one side of organism 110 is provided with fixture block 213, and one side fixedly connected with kelly 211 of fixture block 213, the one end of kelly 211 extend to the inside of leakage fluid dram 210, and draw-in groove 212 has been seted up on the surface of organism 110, and the one end of fixture block 213 extends to the inside of draw-in groove 212, and fixture block 213 is connected through the screw with draw-in groove 212. The user is when the end operation, if there is the liquid medicine to remain in organism 110, user's accessible rotates fixture block 213, under the effect of screw thread for fixture block 213 shifts out draw-in groove 212, then the user can pull out leakage fluid dram 210 with kelly 211, makes the liquid medicine of organism 110 discharge, and the available container of user is collected, thereby makes that the user can be convenient collect remaining liquid medicine, avoids the liquid medicine extravagant, simultaneously, prevents that the rotten condition of remaining liquid medicine siltation from appearing in organism 110 inside.
The working principle is as follows: the user firstly electrically connects the control end of the water pump 136 with the control main end of the core control device 500, the agricultural electricity drainage meter device 400 and the core control device 500 are externally connected with a power supply, the core control device 500 and the agricultural electricity drainage meter device 400 are communicated through RS485, the water consumption is finally distributed for farmers through comprehensive analysis according to factors such as crop types, climates and regions, the water consumption is controlled according to the multi-rate time period of the agricultural electricity drainage meter device 400, the water consumption is controlled to be large when the rate is sharp, the water consumption is controlled to be smaller than the normal water consumption, otherwise, the water consumption is controlled to be large when the rate is valley, the electric energy metering function of the agricultural electricity drainage meter device 400 is realized by converting the water consumption into the water consumption, the core control device 500 is obtained through various sensors or can be manually set through the maintenance palm computer 300, the core control device 500 is communicated with software systems such as weather forecast through a 4G communication mode, influence factors such as the types and the directions of crops are not easy to obtain, the user can set the maintenance palm machine 300, and the maintenance palm machine 300 and the core control device 500 communicate in a Bluetooth mode;
when irrigation is needed, a user injects fertilizer liquid medicine into the machine body 110 through the material input port 142, then rotates the handle 116, so that the handle 116 drives the stirring rod 143 to rotate, so that the liquid medicine is stirred and prevented from being solidified, a part of the liquid medicine enters the liquid storage pipe 128 through the liquid outlet 134, the user firstly accesses a water source to the water inlet end of the water pump 136, the core control device 500 controls the water pump 136 to be started, so that water flows are discharged into the mixing pipe 111 through the first water guide pipe 137, and is shunted and sprayed out through the straight water pipe 140 and the bent water pipe 141 on the baffle 139, under the matching of the straight water pipe 140 and the bent water pipe 141, the water inlet plate 114 drives the rotating pipe 113 to rotate through the impact force of the water flow, and drives the annular block 119 to rotate in the annular groove 118, the rotating pipe 113 drives the first conical gear 115 to rotate, the first conical gear 115 drives the second conical gear 121 to rotate, the second conical gear 121 drives the push rod 120 to circularly move, so that the ball block 123 circularly rotates inside the ball seat 122, and make the knockout pin 125 under the effect of whorl, the reciprocating cycle moves in the connecting rod 124, the knockout pin 125 continuously butts against the conduit pipe 127, the conduit pipe 127 drives the corrugated hose 126 to stretch, and extrude the spring 132, the spring 132 drives the ball 133 of card to seal the liquid outlet 134, and the liquid inlet 131 on the surface of the conduit pipe 127 moves out of the nest block 130, the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tube 128 enters into the conduit pipe 127 from the liquid inlet 131, when the conduit pipe 127 moves to the limit distance, the push plate 129 pushes the nest block 130 to move, reset the liquid inlet 131 again, when the conduit pipe 127 resets, the spring 132 rebounds, make the ball 133 reset, and drive the nest block 130 to reset, the liquid medicine in the organism 110 enters into the liquid storage tube 128 through the liquid outlet 134, and the liquid medicine that has entered into the conduit pipe 127 before passes through the corrugated hose 126, the intubate 117 and enters the ball 133, finally sprays into the mixing tube 111 through the water entry plate 114 to mix with the clear water, irrigation is discharged through the second aqueduct 138, and the process is continuously circulated in a state that the water pump 136 is started;
when the user finishes the operation, if there is residual liquid medicine in the machine body 110, the user can rotate the fixture block 213, under the action of the screw thread, the fixture block 213 moves out of the fixture groove 212, then the user can pull the fixture rod 211 out of the liquid discharge port 210, under the action of gravity, the liquid medicine in the machine body 110 is discharged through the liquid discharge port 210, and the user can collect the liquid medicine in a container.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.