CN113453320A - Network connection method, terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Network connection method, terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113453320A CN113453320A CN202010228802.3A CN202010228802A CN113453320A CN 113453320 A CN113453320 A CN 113453320A CN 202010228802 A CN202010228802 A CN 202010228802A CN 113453320 A CN113453320 A CN 113453320A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
- H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR or Eb/lo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/30—Connection release
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a network connection method, which is applied to a terminal, wherein the terminal supports a dual-connection mode; in a dual connectivity mode, a terminal is simultaneously connected to a first communication network and a second communication network, wherein the first communication network is a secondary network and the second communication network is a primary network, the method comprising: acquiring a screen state of a terminal; the screen state represents the service condition of a screen of the terminal; if the screen state is the screen off state, sending first indication information to the network equipment, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the first signal quality of the first communication network is smaller than a first threshold value; receiving second indication information sent by the network equipment, and releasing the first communication network based on the second indication information; the network connection method provided by the embodiment of the application can save the power consumption of the terminal and increase the endurance time of the terminal. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a terminal and a computer readable storage medium.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a network connection method, a terminal, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The New Radio (NR) system supports a stand-alone networking (SA) architecture and a Non-stand-alone Networking (NSA) architecture, and a typical NSA architecture is a Dual Connection (DC) architecture.
In the dual connectivity architecture, the terminal may operate in a dual connectivity mode. In the dual connectivity mode, the terminal establishes connections with two network devices in the NSA architecture, for example, the terminal establishes connections with both a network device in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system and a network device in an NR system. Therefore, the terminal consumes much power and has a short endurance.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a network connection method, a terminal and a computer readable storage medium, which can save the power consumption of the terminal and increase the endurance time of the terminal.
The embodiment of the application provides a network connection method, which is applied to a terminal, wherein the terminal supports a dual-connection mode; in the dual connectivity mode, the terminal is simultaneously connected with a first communication network and a second communication network, wherein the first communication network is an auxiliary network, and the second communication network is a main network; the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a screen state of the terminal; the screen state represents the service condition of the screen of the terminal;
if the screen state is the screen-off state, sending first indication information to network equipment, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the first signal quality of the first communication network is smaller than a first threshold value;
and receiving second indication information sent by the network equipment, and releasing the first communication network based on the second indication information.
The embodiment of the application provides a terminal, which supports a dual connection mode; in the dual connectivity mode, the terminal is simultaneously connected with a first communication network and a second communication network, wherein the first communication network is an auxiliary network, and the second communication network is a main network; the terminal includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the screen state of the terminal; the screen state represents the service condition of the screen of the terminal;
the communication unit is used for sending first indication information to network equipment if the screen state is a screen-off state, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the first signal quality of the first communication network is smaller than a first threshold value; receiving second indication information sent by the network equipment;
a processing unit configured to release the first communication network based on the second indication information.
The embodiment of the application also provides a terminal, which comprises a screen, a processor and a memory for storing a computer program capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor is used for executing the network connection method when running the computer program.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the network connection method described above.
According to the network connection method, the terminal and the computer readable storage medium, the terminal can determine the screen state; the screen state represents the service condition of a screen of the terminal; if the screen state is the screen off state, sending first indication information to network equipment, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the first signal quality of the first communication network is smaller than a first threshold value; further, the terminal receives second indication information sent by the network equipment, and releases the first communication network based on the second indication information. That is to say, when the screen of the terminal is in the screen-off state, the terminal informs the network device that the signal quality of the current first communication network is poor through the first indication information, so as to guide the network device to send the second indication information to the terminal, reconfigure the network state of the terminal through the second indication information, and release the connection with the first communication network; therefore, the power consumption of the terminal is saved, and the endurance time of the terminal is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dual connection architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a communication module of a terminal in a dual connectivity mode according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a first flowchart illustrating a network connection method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a second flowchart illustrating a network connection method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a third schematic flowchart of a network connection method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a fourth flowchart illustrating a network connection method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a first schematic structural component diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing different objects and not for describing a particular order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The network connection method, the terminal and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to the wireless network architecture shown in fig. 1, and a brief description is provided below for a wireless communication system related to the embodiments of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an architecture of a wireless communication system 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the embodiment provided by the present application, the terminal 101 may be in a dual link mode, that is, the terminal 101 may establish an air interface connection with the main network device 102 (also referred to as a main node), so as to implement communication with the main network device 102; the terminal 101 may also establish an air interface connection with the auxiliary network device 103 (also referred to as an auxiliary node), so as to implement communication with the auxiliary network device 103; the terminal 101 may also establish air interface connections with the primary network device 102 and the secondary network device 103 at the same time, so as to simultaneously implement communication with the primary network device 102 and the secondary network device 103.
In the dual connectivity mode, the terminal 101 establishes two connections with the primary network device 102 and the secondary network device 103 at the same time, where the primary network device 102 is mainly responsible for signaling transmission and the secondary network device 103 is responsible for data transmission.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a communication module of the terminal in the dual connectivity mode, and as shown in fig. 2, in order to implement simultaneous communication with two network devices (corresponding to two communication networks), the terminal needs to have two sets of communication modules, where the two sets of communication modules correspond to the two network devices respectively. The first modem module (modem) and the first radio frequency path (including the first radio frequency circuit and the first radio frequency antenna) form a first set of communication module, and the first set of communication module corresponds to the first network device. The second modem module (modem) and the second radio frequency path (including the second radio frequency circuit and the second radio frequency antenna) form a second set of communication module, which corresponds to the second network device. In one example, the first modem is a 5G modem, the second modem is a 4G modem, the first radio frequency circuitry is 5G RF, and the second radio frequency circuitry is 4G RF. In the dual connection mode, the first communication module and the second communication module operate simultaneously.
It can be understood that, if the two sets of communication modules are integrated by a dual System On Chip (SOC) Chip or the like, the method is also applicable to the case of switching the single connection mode from the dual connection mode, and the description of the single connection and the dual connection is not limited to the structure of the two sets of communication modules.
It should be noted that the types of the primary network device 102 and the secondary network device 103 shown in fig. 1 may be the same or different. In one possible example, the primary network device 102 is an LTE network device and the secondary network device 103 is an NR network device. In another possible example, the primary network device 102 is a NR network device and the secondary network device 103 is also a NR network device. In yet another possible example, the primary network device 102 is an NR network device and the secondary network device 103 is an LTE network device. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the types of the primary network device 102 and the secondary network device 103.
In a possible implementation manner, the dual connection mode is an EN-DC mode or a next generation EN-DC (next generation EN-DC, NGEN-DC) mode, in which case, the primary network device is an LTE network device, the secondary network device is an NR network device, and the terminal communicates with both the LTE network device and the NR network device.
In another possible implementation, the dual connectivity mode is an NR-evolved UMTS (NR-EUTRA, NE-DC) mode, in which case the primary network device is an NR network device and the secondary network device is an LTE network device, and the terminal communicates with both the LTE network device and the NR network device.
It should be noted that the dual connection mode is not limited to the EN-DC mode and the NE-DC mode, and the specific type of the dual connection mode is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In practical application, the deployment manner of the primary network device and the secondary network device may be co-site deployment (for example, the NR network device and the LTE network device may be disposed on one entity device), or may also be non-co-site deployment (for example, the NR network device and the LTE network device may be disposed on different entity devices), which is not limited in this application. Here, the LTE network device may also be referred to as an evolved Node B (eNB), and the NR network device may also be referred to as a next generation network device (gNB). It should be noted that the present application may not be limited to the relationship between the coverage areas of the primary network device and the secondary network device, for example, the primary network device and the secondary network device may overlap.
As for the actual type of the terminal 101, the present application may not be limited, and it may be any user equipment that supports the above dual connection mode, for example, a smart phone, a personal computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a portable wearable device, and the like.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above technical problems by embodiments and with reference to the drawings. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
An embodiment of the present application provides a network connection method, which may be applied to the terminal 101 shown in fig. 1, please refer to an alternative flow diagram of the network connection method shown in fig. 3, where the method includes the following steps:
The terminal mentioned in the embodiment of the application can support a dual connection mode, and under the dual connection mode, the terminal is simultaneously connected with a first communication network and a second communication network; it will be appreciated that the terminal communicates with both the first network device (i.e. the network device in the first communication network) and the second network device (i.e. the network device in the second communication network).
In one possible implementation, the first communication network is a secondary network and the second communication network is a primary network. Specifically, the secondary network is used for transmitting data, and the primary network is mainly used for transmitting signaling.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first communication network and the second communication network may be different types of networks or may be the same type of network. In an optional embodiment of the present application, the first communication network is an NR network (i.e., a 5G network), and the second communication network is an LTE network (i.e., a 4G network). It should be noted that the type of the second communication network in the embodiment of the present application is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
In the embodiment of the application, the entity structure of the terminal comprises a screen for displaying information; specifically, the terminal can acquire the screen state of the terminal in real time; in a possible example, the terminal may obtain and recognize the screen status through the system application layer code logic.
In the embodiment of the application, the screen state represents the screen use condition of the terminal.
Generally, the screen state may include a bright screen state and a dead screen state. In the bright screen state, a display panel of a screen of the terminal is lightened to display a current application program interface; in the screen-off state, the display panel of the terminal screen is off and does not display any image.
In practical application, when a terminal screen is in a bright screen state, the relevant information of a user concerning the terminal is shown; when the terminal screen is in the screen-off state, the related information of the terminal is not concerned by the user.
Here, the first threshold is used to determine whether the first signal quality is good or bad, and when the first signal quality is smaller than the first threshold, it indicates that the current first signal quality is bad, and the network of the terminal needs to be reconfigured.
Based on the description in step 310, the terminal screen is in the off-screen state, which indicates that the user is not interested in the relevant information of the terminal. Therefore, the terminal can send the first indication information to the network device to inform the network device that the signal quality of the current first communication network is poor under the condition that the screen is in the screen-off state, so that the network device is guided to reconfigure the network, the terminal is disconnected from the first communication network, the first communication network is deactivated, the connection of one communication network is reduced, and the purpose of reducing the power consumption of the terminal is achieved.
It should be noted that the first indication information may be any type of uplink data; for example, the first indication information may be a reconfiguration response message, or may be a measurement report of any measurement event; the embodiment of the present application does not limit the type of the first indication information here.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first indication information may indicate that the first signal quality of the first communication network is less than the first threshold value by any one of the following manners:
1. the terminal indicates whether the first signal quality is less than the first threshold value by setting different values for a certain identification bit in the first indication information.
In a possible example, the terminal may set a value of an identification bit in the first indication information to 0, indicating that the first network signal quality is greater than or equal to a first threshold; or, the terminal sets the value of the flag bit to 1, and indicates that the first network signal quality is less than the first threshold.
2. The terminal indicates whether the first signal quality is less than the first threshold value through the magnitude of the parameter value of the first signal quality by encapsulating the parameter value of the first signal quality in the first indication information.
In a possible example, the terminal directly encapsulates the parameter value of the first signal quality in the first indication information and sends the first indication information to the network device. After receiving the first indication information, the network device analyzes the first indication information to obtain a parameter value of first signal quality of the first communication network, compares the parameter value of the first signal quality with a first threshold value, and determines whether the first signal quality is smaller than the first threshold value.
In the embodiment of the present application, the first threshold may be determined by, but is not limited to, any one of the following manners:
1. the terminal determines the first threshold by receiving configuration information of the network device, where the configuration information configures the first threshold.
2. A terminal manufacturer sets a first threshold value in a terminal system; and the first threshold is a value agreed by the terminal and the network equipment.
In the embodiment provided by the application, after the terminal sends the first indication information to the network to inform the network device that the signal quality of the current first communication network is poor, the network device may reconfigure the network state of the terminal in order to ensure that the terminal can normally communicate, so that the terminal is disconnected from the first communication network with poor signal quality.
It can be understood that, after receiving the first indication information, the network device determines that the quality of the first communication network currently accessed by the terminal is poor, and then sends the second indication information to the terminal; and instructing the terminal to deactivate the first communication network through the second indication information. In this way, after receiving the second indication information sent by the network, the terminal deactivates the first communication network based on the second indication information, and disconnects the connection with the first communication network, that is, releases the first communication network.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the second indication information is carried in radio resource control, RRC, connection reconfiguration information. That is, the network device may instruct the terminal to release the first communication network through the RRC connection reconfiguration information.
In summary, in the screen-off state, the terminal informs the network device that the signal quality of the current first communication network is poor by sending the first indication information to the network device, so as to guide the network device to send the second indication information to the terminal, reconfigure the network of the terminal based on the second indication information, and release the first communication network; therefore, the connection of a communication network is reduced, the power consumption of the terminal is saved, and the endurance time of the terminal is prolonged.
Based on the above embodiments, in step 320, there are various specific implementation manners for the terminal to send the first indication information to the network device, and two implementation manners are described in detail below: mode one and mode two. The following were used:
in a first mode
In this embodiment of the present application, an implementation process of sending, by a terminal, first indication information to a network device is as follows:
setting a signal quality measurement of a first signal of a first communication network as a first parameter; the first parameter is less than a first threshold; and carrying the first parameter in the first indication information and sending the first parameter to the network equipment.
Here, the first Signal refers to a Reference Signal (RS) of the first communication network; the signal quality magnitude of the first signal may be indicative of a current state of the first communication network. The greater the signal quality of the first signal, the better the first communication network condition is characterized. Conversely, the smaller the signal quality of the first signal, the worse the first communication network condition is characterized.
It can be understood that when the terminal detects that the screen state is in the screen-off state, the measured value of the first signal quality is set as a first parameter; the first parameter is less than a first threshold. That is, the terminal sets the signal quality measurement value of the first signal of the current first communication network to the first parameter smaller than the first threshold value regardless of whether the signal quality measurement value of the first signal is larger than the first threshold value or smaller than the first threshold value. In this way, the first parameter indicates that the first signal quality of the current first communication network is poor, that is, the network status of the first communication network is not good. And loading the first parameter into the first indication information and sending the first parameter to the network equipment, so that the network equipment is more easily guided to reconfigure the network of the terminal, the first communication network is deactivated, and the connection of one communication network is reduced, thereby realizing the effects of saving the power consumption of the terminal and increasing the endurance time of the terminal.
In a possible implementation manner, the manner in which the terminal sets the signal quality measurement value of the first signal of the first communication network as the first parameter may include: a first parameter is obtained and used as a measure of the signal quality of the first signal.
The first parameter may be a parameter preset by the terminal, or a parameter dynamically set by the terminal based on a first threshold, or configured by the network device; as long as the first parameter is guaranteed to be smaller than the first threshold. The source of the first parameter is not limited in this embodiment.
It can be understood that, in this implementation manner, when the terminal determines that the screen state is the screen-off state, the terminal does not need to measure the signal quality of the first signal of the first communication network, directly sets the signal quality measurement value of the first signal as the first parameter, indicates that the signal quality of the first signal is poor, can reduce the processing time of the network connection, and improve the processing efficiency of the network connection.
In another implementation manner, the manner in which the terminal sets the signal quality measurement value of the first signal of the first communication network as the first parameter may include: a signal quality measurement of a first signal of the first communication network is obtained, and the signal quality measurement of the first signal of the first communication network is reduced to a first parameter.
In practical application, when a terminal just accesses a first communication network and a second communication network, the terminal can measure the signal quality of a first signal of the first communication network, a second signal of the second communication network and a signal of an adjacent cell based on measurement configuration information sent by network equipment. Here, the second signal refers to an RS of the second communication network.
In this embodiment, when the terminal detects that the screen state is the screen-off state, the terminal may obtain a signal quality measurement value of a first signal of the first communication network, modify the signal quality measurement value of the first signal, and reduce the measurement value of the first signal to be a first parameter value. That is, the reduced measurement of the signal quality of the first signal may indicate that the first signal quality of the first communication network is poor.
In practical application, the terminal generates a measurement report after detecting that the measurement values of the first signal, the second signal and the signal of the neighboring cell satisfy a certain measurement event, and reports the measurement report to the network device.
In embodiments provided herein, the first indication information may be a measurement report of a certain measurement event.
The LTE system and the NR system can support reporting of various measurement events, and specifically include the following:
event A1: the signal quality of the serving cell is above a threshold;
event A2: the signal quality of the serving cell is below a threshold;
event A3: the signal quality of the same-frequency/different-frequency neighbor cell is higher than the signal quality of the serving cell by a threshold;
event A4: the signal quality of the adjacent cell is higher than a threshold;
event A5: the signal quality of the serving cell is lower than a first threshold, and the signal quality of the neighbor cell is higher than a second threshold;
b1 event: the signal quality of the adjacent cells of different systems is higher than a threshold
B2 event: the signal quality of the serving cell is below a first threshold and the signal quality of the inter-system neighbor cells is above a second threshold.
In a possible embodiment, the first indication may be a measurement report of the a2 event. That is, the terminal indicates that the signal quality of the current first communication network is poor by reporting a measurement report of the a2 event to the network device. And, the first threshold is the threshold for judging the quality of the serving cell set in the event of a 2.
In a possible embodiment, the measurement of the first signal of the first communication network by the terminal is implemented by a terminal modem protocol layer. In the embodiment provided in this application, the terminal is implemented by performing modulation and demodulation on the first signal by the first modem shown in fig. 2.
Mode two
In this embodiment of the present application, an implementation process of sending, by a terminal, first indication information to a network device is as follows:
acquiring a second threshold; the second threshold is greater than the first threshold; and if the signal quality measurement value of the first signal of the first communication network is smaller than the second threshold value, sending the first indication information to the network equipment.
In the embodiment provided by the application, when the terminal detects that the screen state is the screen-off state, the terminal measures the signal quality of the first signal of the first communication network, and when the signal quality of the first signal is lower than a second threshold, reports first indication information to the network device to indicate that the signal quality of the first communication network is poor.
Here, the first indication information may be a measurement report corresponding to the measurement event.
In this embodiment of the application, the second threshold is greater than the first threshold, which may be understood that the threshold (i.e., the second threshold) reported by the first indication information is increased by the terminal. For example, the original terminal sends first indication information to the network device when detecting that the signal quality of the first signal is less than-110 dbm (a first threshold), indicating that the signal quality of the first signal is poor, so as to request the network device to reconfigure the network state of the terminal; however, in this embodiment of the present application, when detecting that the signal quality of the first signal is less than-90 dbm (a second threshold), the terminal reports the first indication information to the network device, indicating that the signal quality of the current first signal is already poor, and requests the network device to reconfigure the network of the terminal.
In the embodiment of the application, the threshold value reported by the first indication information is increased, so that the terminal can more easily send the first indication information to the network device, the network device is guided to send the second indication information, the network of the terminal is reconfigured, the terminal releases the first communication network, the connection of the communication network is reduced, the power consumption of the terminal is saved, and the endurance time of the terminal is increased.
In the embodiment of the present application, the second threshold may be determined by, but is not limited to, any one of the following manners:
(1) and the terminal receives the configuration information of the network equipment, and the configuration information is used for configuring a second threshold value. The configuration information may be measurement configuration information.
(2) And setting a second threshold value in the terminal system by the terminal manufacturer.
In one possible implementation, the first indication may be a measurement report of the a2 event. That is, the terminal indicates that the signal quality of the current first communication network is poor by reporting a measurement report of the a2 event to the network device. The first threshold is a threshold for judging the quality of the serving cell set in the general event a2, and the second threshold is an updated threshold for judging the quality of the serving cell.
In a possible embodiment, the measurement of the first signal of the first communication network by the terminal is implemented by a terminal modem protocol layer. In the embodiment provided in this application, the terminal is implemented by performing modulation and demodulation on the first signal by the first modem shown in fig. 2.
In one possible example, referring to fig. 4, the network connection method provided by the present application includes:
s1, the terminal acquires the screen state and the network connection state;
s2, the terminal judges whether the screen is in the screen-off state and the double-connection EN-DC state, if so, the following step S3 is executed;
s3, the terminal sends first indication information to the network equipment, and the first indication information represents the signal quality difference of the NR network;
s4, the terminal receives the second indication information sent by the network equipment, and releases the NR network based on the second indication information.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, determining the screen state of the screen may include:
detecting whether a first instruction is received; the first instruction is used for starting an intelligent connection mode with a first communication network; and if the first instruction is received, acquiring the screen state of the terminal.
Here, the first instruction is for starting an intelligent connection mode of the terminal with the first communication network. In the smart connection mode, the terminal may determine whether to connect to the first communication network based on a state in which the terminal is in. In the implementation of the application, in the intelligent connection mode, the terminal may determine whether to connect to the first communication network based on the screen state. Therefore, after the terminal receives the first instruction, the intelligent connection mode of the first communication network is started, the terminal acquires the screen state in real time under the condition of starting the intelligent connection mode of the first communication network, and whether the first communication network is connected or not is judged according to the screen state.
During specific implementation, 1) the terminal judges whether a first instruction is received; 2) if the first instruction is received, determining whether the screen state of the screen is in a screen-off state; 3) and if the mobile terminal is in the screen-off state, sending first indication information to the network equipment.
In another optional implementation manner of the present application, if the terminal receives the first instruction and the terminal is in the screen-off state, the terminal further needs to determine whether the terminal is in an EN-DC mode; specifically, 1) the terminal judges whether a first instruction is received; 2) if the first instruction is received, further judging whether the screen is in a screen-off state; 3) and if the mobile terminal is in the screen-off state, sending first indication information to the network equipment.
In one example, the first command is a command generated when the 4G/5G switch is turned on.
An embodiment of the present application provides a network connection method, as shown in fig. 5, the method includes:
In this embodiment of the present application, the Network device may be a base station gNB in a 5G system, an evolved Node B (eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), a mobile switching center, a relay station, an Access point, a vehicle-mounted device, a wearable device, a hub, a switch, a bridge, a router, a Network device in a future communication system, or the like, which is not limited herein.
It can be understood that, after receiving the first indication information, the network device may determine that the signal quality of the first communication network to which the terminal is currently accessing is poor by parsing the first indication information. Further, the network equipment reconfigures the current network state of the terminal according to the first indication information; specifically, the network device may determine a current connection mode of the terminal according to the first indication information, generate second indication information based on the determined connection mode, send the second indication information to the terminal, and instruct the terminal to deactivate the first communication network with poor signal quality, that is, instruct the terminal to release the first communication network and disconnect the first communication network.
In an optional embodiment of the present application, the second indication information is carried in radio resource control, RRC, connection reconfiguration information. Further, the second indication information includes a deactivation indicator for the first communication network. And indicating whether the terminal carries out deactivation processing on the first communication network or not by setting different values of the deactivation indicator. For example, the network device may set a value of the deactivation indicator in the second indication information to be 0, and instruct the terminal not to perform deactivation processing on the first communication network; the network device sets the value of the deactivation indicator in the second indication information to be 1, and the indication terminal performs deactivation processing on the first communication network.
In summary, the terminal informs the network device that the signal quality of the current first communication network is poor through the first indication information, and then the network device determines that the terminal needs to perform deactivation processing according to the first indication information, and sends the second indication information to the terminal to indicate the terminal to disconnect from the first communication network; therefore, the power consumption of the terminal is saved, and the endurance time of the terminal is prolonged.
An embodiment of the present application provides a network connection method, as shown in fig. 6, the method includes:
and step 610, the terminal acquires the screen state.
The screen state represents the service condition of a screen of the terminal; the terminal supports a dual connection mode, and under the dual connection mode, the terminal is simultaneously connected with a first communication network and a second communication network, wherein the first communication network is an auxiliary network, and the second communication network is a main network.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal can be simultaneously accessed into a first communication network and a second communication network, wherein the first communication network is an NR network; the second communication network is an LTE network.
Step 620, the terminal sends first indication information to the network device if the screen state is judged to be the screen off state.
The first indication information is used for indicating that the first signal quality of the first communication network is less than a first threshold value.
Step 630, the network device generates second indication information based on the first indication information.
Wherein the second indication information is used for indicating the terminal to deactivate the first communication network.
In the embodiment provided by the application, after the network device receives the first indication information, the network device may determine that the signal quality of the first communication network to which the terminal currently accesses is poor by analyzing the first indication information. Further, the network equipment reconfigures the current network state of the terminal according to the first indication information; specifically, the network device may determine a current connection mode of the terminal according to the first indication information, generate second indication information based on the determined connection mode, send the second indication information to the terminal, and instruct the terminal to deactivate the first communication network with poor signal quality.
And step 640, the terminal receives second indication information sent by the network device.
Step 650, the terminal releases the first communication network based on the second indication information.
In the embodiment provided by the application, the terminal can determine the screen state; the screen state represents the service condition of a screen of the terminal; if the screen state is the screen off state, sending first indication information to the network equipment, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the first signal quality of the first communication network is smaller than a first threshold value; further, the terminal receives second indication information sent by the network equipment, and releases the first communication network based on the second indication information. That is to say, when the screen of the terminal is in the screen-off state, the terminal informs the network device that the signal quality of the current first communication network is poor through the first indication information, so as to guide the network device to send the second indication information to the terminal, and the network state of the terminal is reconfigured through the second indication information to release the first communication network; therefore, the power consumption of the terminal is saved, and the endurance time of the terminal is prolonged.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, where the terminal supports a dual connectivity mode; in the dual connectivity mode, the terminal is connected to a first communication network and a second communication network at the same time, wherein the first communication network is an auxiliary network, and the second communication network is a main network. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural component diagram of a terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 7, the terminal includes:
an obtaining unit 701, configured to obtain a screen state of a terminal; the screen state represents the service condition of the screen of the terminal;
a communication unit 702, configured to send first indication information to a network device to disconnect the connection with the first communication network based on the first indication information if the screen status is a screen-off status, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a first signal quality of the first communication network is less than a first threshold; receiving second indication information sent by the network equipment;
a processing unit, 703, configured to release the first communication network based on the second indication information.
In an embodiment, the processing unit 703 is configured to set a signal quality measurement value of a first signal of the first communication network as a first parameter; the first parameter is less than the first threshold;
the communication unit 702 is configured to send the first parameter carried in the first indication information to the network device.
In an embodiment, the communication unit 702 is configured to obtain a second threshold; the second threshold is greater than the first threshold; and if the signal quality measurement value of the first signal of the first communication network is smaller than the second threshold value, sending the first indication information to the network equipment.
In an embodiment, the processing unit 703 is further configured to detect whether a first instruction is received; wherein the first instruction is to initiate an intelligent connectivity mode with the first communication network; and if the first instruction is received, acquiring the screen state of the terminal.
In an embodiment, the second indication information is carried in radio resource control, RRC, connection reconfiguration information.
In one embodiment, the first communication network is an NR network.
In the embodiment of the present application, the functions implemented by each unit in the terminal may be understood by referring to the related description of the foregoing network connection method. In a specific implementation, the computing Unit, the adjusting Unit, and the controlling Unit in the terminal may be implemented by a Processor in the terminal, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Micro Control Unit (MCU), or a Programmable Gate Array (FPGA); the communication unit in the terminal can be realized by a communication module (comprising a basic communication suite, an operating system, a communication module, a standardized interface, a protocol and the like) and a receiving and transmitting antenna, and the detection unit in the terminal can be realized by a temperature sensor.
It should be noted that: the division of the above units is only exemplary, and in practical applications, the internal structure of the terminal may be divided into different units to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the terminal and network connection method embodiments provided by the above embodiments belong to the same concept, and specific implementation processes thereof are described in the method embodiments in detail and are not described herein again.
Based on the hardware implementation of the above device, an embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware composition structure of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 8, the terminal includes a screen 801, a transceiver 802, a processor 803, and a memory 804 storing a computer program.
Further, the terminal also comprises a communication bus 805; the various components in the terminal are coupled together by a communication bus 805. It will be appreciated that the screen 801, the transceiver 802, the processor 803 and the memory 804 in the terminal communicate with each other via a communication bus 805.
In the embodiment provided in the present application, the processor 803 is configured to implement communication with a network device through the transceiver 802 based on the state of the screen 801.
It should be noted that the terminal supports a dual connectivity mode; in the dual connectivity mode, the terminal is connected to a first communication network and a second communication network at the same time, wherein the first communication network is an auxiliary network, and the second communication network is a main network.
As a first embodiment, the processor 803, when executing the computer program in the memory 804, is configured to implement the following steps: acquiring a screen state of the terminal; the screen state represents the service condition of the screen of the terminal;
in addition, the transceiver 802 is configured to send first indication information to a network device if the screen status is a screen-off status, where the first indication information is used to indicate that a first signal quality of the first communication network is less than a first threshold; the network equipment is also used for receiving second indication information sent by the network equipment;
a processor 803, further configured to release the first communication network based on the second indication information.
In an alternative embodiment, the processor 803 is configured to set a signal quality measurement value of a first signal of the first communication network as a first parameter; the first parameter is less than the first threshold;
the transceiver 802 is configured to send the first parameter carried in the first indication information to the network device.
In an optional embodiment, the processor 803 is further configured to obtain a second threshold; the second threshold is greater than the first threshold;
the transceiver 802 is configured to send the first indication information to the network device if the signal quality measurement value of the first signal of the first communication network is smaller than the second threshold.
In an alternative embodiment, the processor 803 further implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
detecting whether a first instruction is received; wherein the first instruction is to initiate an intelligent connectivity mode with the first communication network;
and if the first instruction is received, acquiring the screen state of the terminal.
In an optional embodiment, the second indication information is carried in radio resource control, RRC, connection reconfiguration information;
in an alternative embodiment, the first communication network is an NR network.
It will be appreciated that the memory in this embodiment can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), an Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a magnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a magnetic surface Memory, an optical Disc, or a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM); the magnetic surface storage may be disk storage or tape storage. Volatile Memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Synchronous Static Random Access Memory (SSRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced Synchronous DRAM), Direct Memory Access (DRAM), and Direct Memory Access (DRDRU). The memories described in the embodiments of the present application are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
The method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a processor, or may be implemented by a processor. The processor may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The processor described above may be a general purpose processor, a DSP, or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, or the like. The processor may implement or perform the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software modules may be located in a storage medium having a memory and a processor reading the information in the memory and combining the hardware to perform the steps of the method.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer storage medium, in particular a computer readable storage medium. As a first implementation, when the computer storage medium is located in a terminal, the computer instructions are executed by a processor to implement any steps of the network connection method described above in the embodiments of the present application.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the unit is only a logical functional division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, direct coupling or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units; some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, all functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately regarded as one unit, or at least two units may be integrated into one unit; the integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to program instructions, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when executed, the program performs the steps including the method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic or optical disk, or various other media that can store program code.
Alternatively, the integrated units described above in the present application may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be essentially implemented or portions thereof contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, and including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic or optical disk, or various other media that can store program code.
It should be noted that: the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present application can be arbitrarily combined without conflict.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A network connection method is applied to a terminal, and the terminal supports a dual connection mode; in the dual connectivity mode, the terminal is simultaneously connected to a first communication network and a second communication network, wherein the first communication network is a secondary network and the second communication network is a primary network, and the method includes:
acquiring a screen state of the terminal; the screen state represents the service condition of the screen of the terminal;
if the screen state is the screen-off state, sending first indication information to network equipment, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the first signal quality of the first communication network is smaller than a first threshold value;
and receiving second indication information sent by the network equipment, and releasing the first communication network based on the second indication information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the first indication information to the network device comprises:
setting a signal quality measurement of a first signal of the first communication network as a first parameter; the first parameter is less than the first threshold;
and carrying the first parameter in the first indication information and sending the first parameter to the network equipment.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the first indication information to the network device comprises:
acquiring a second threshold; the second threshold is greater than the first threshold;
and if the signal quality measurement value of the first signal of the first communication network is smaller than the second threshold value, sending the first indication information to the network equipment.
4. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determining the screen state of the screen comprises:
detecting whether a first instruction is received; wherein the first instruction is to initiate an intelligent connectivity mode with the first communication network;
and if the first instruction is received, acquiring the screen state of the terminal.
5. The method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second indication information is carried in radio resource control, RRC, connection reconfiguration information.
6. A method according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the first communication network is a new wireless NR network.
7. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal supports dual connectivity mode; in the dual connectivity mode, the terminal is connected to a first communication network and a second communication network at the same time, where the first communication network is a secondary network and the second communication network is a primary network, and the terminal includes:
the acquisition unit is used for acquiring the screen state of the terminal; the screen state represents the service condition of the screen of the terminal;
the communication unit is used for sending first indication information to network equipment if the screen state is a screen-off state, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating that the first signal quality of the first communication network is smaller than a first threshold value; receiving second indication information sent by the network equipment;
a processing unit configured to release the first communication network based on the second indication information.
8. The terminal of claim 7,
the processing unit is configured to set a signal quality measurement value of a first signal of the first communication network as a first parameter; the first parameter is less than the first threshold;
the communication unit is configured to send the first parameter carried in the first indication information to the network device.
9. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises: a screen, a transceiver, a processor and a memory storing a computer program;
the screen, the transceiver, the processor and the memory are communicated through a communication bus;
the processor is used for realizing communication with network equipment through the transceiver based on the state of the screen; wherein,
the processor, further configured to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 6 when running the computer program stored in the memory in conjunction with the screen and the transceiver.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which is executed by a processor for implementing the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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