Condensation pipeline repairing structure based on composite material and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a condensation pipeline repairing structure based on a composite material and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pipeline repairing.
Background
The oil pipeline system, i.e. the pipeline system for transporting petroleum and petroleum products, is mainly composed of oil pipeline, oil transportation station and other auxiliary related equipments, is one of the main equipments in petroleum storage and transportation industry, and is also the most main transportation equipment for crude oil and petroleum products. The pipes of oil pipelines are generally steel pipes, and are connected into long-distance pipelines by welding, flanges and other connecting devices, and valves are used for opening and closing control and flow regulation. The oil pipeline mainly comprises conveying processes such as isothermal conveying, heating conveying, sequential conveying and the like. The corrosion and how to prevent corrosion of the pipeline are one of the important links of pipeline maintenance, wherein the dew condensation of the pipeline is an important factor for the corrosion damage of the pipeline, the water vapor content which can be borne in the air is effective at a certain temperature, the limit is called saturated humidity, and the excessive water vapor can be changed into water drops when the limit exceeds the saturated humidity, namely the dew condensation. Water droplets formed by condensation may adhere to external surfaces such as pipes and walls in the environment, and may adversely affect equipment and other operations. Dew is prevented in the pipeline, so that the corrosion is reduced, and the influence on the fluidity or the blockage of a pressure guide pipeline and the like is avoided. At present, the repair structure of the pipeline damaged by dew condensation is simple, and the repair effect needs to be enhanced urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a condensation pipeline repairing structure based on a composite material and a construction method thereof.
The invention is realized by the following scheme: the utility model provides a structure is restoreed to dewfall pipeline based on combined material, its includes the end piece and restores the structure, the end piece is equipped with two sets ofly, fixes respectively on waiting to restore regional both sides about, it is located two sets ofly to restore the structure between the end piece, it includes anti peeling coating, restoration area, epoxy seal and rubber and plastic insulation support pipe to restore the structure, anti peeling coating sets up in the outside of waiting to restore the pipeline, the restoration area sets up anti peeling coating's the outside, the epoxy seal sets up the outside in restoration area, rubber and plastic insulation support pipe sets up the outside of epoxy seal.
The thickness of the anti-stripping coating is 4mm, and the thickness of the rubber-plastic heat-insulating sleeve is 20 mm.
Each group of the end plate comprises an upper half ring structure and a lower half ring structure, the upper half ring structure and the lower half ring structure are fixed into a ring structure during use and clamped outside a pipeline to be repaired, connecting blocks are arranged at the joints of the upper half ring structure and the lower half ring structure of the end plate, and bolts penetrate through the upper half ring structure and the lower half ring structure to fix the upper half ring structure and the lower half ring structure.
And a stainless steel thin plate is arranged on the outer side of the rubber and plastic heat-insulating sleeve.
The cross section of the end piece is of an L-shaped structure.
A construction method of a condensation pipeline repairing structure based on composite materials comprises the following steps,
firstly, carrying out defect positioning and creating a working surface on a pipeline to be reinforced and repaired;
step two, processing the surface of the pipeline;
step three, filling up the surface defects of the steel pipe until the surface of the pipeline is flat;
mounting end pieces, and forming a repairing cavity after fixing;
fifthly, brushing an anti-stripping coating with the thickness of 4 mm;
winding the composite repairing belt for repairing, and curing and maintaining;
step seven, coating an epoxy resin seal layer and curing;
step eight, winding the rubber and plastic heat-insulation sleeve with the thickness of 20 mm;
step nine, winding a stainless steel sheet;
step ten, coating a hydrophobic material to form a hydrophobic coating, wherein the hydrophobic material is coated on the outer sides of the stainless steel thin plate and the end piece and has the thickness of 4 mm; and finishing construction.
And D, performing manual treatment after treating the surface of the defect by adopting sand blasting or mechanical polishing in the step II, wherein the metal surface treatment is Sa2.5 grade standard.
The anti-stripping coating in the fifth step comprises epoxy resin, a curing agent, precipitated barium sulfate, mica powder, white carbon black, a 4A molecular sieve, water glass, rice hull ash and pigment, and the anti-stripping coating comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of curing agent, 20 parts of precipitated barium sulfate, 4.5 parts of mica powder, 1 part of white carbon black, 0.5 part of 4A molecular sieve, 0.2 part of water glass, 0.2 part of rice hull ash and a proper amount of pigment, wherein the epoxy resin seal layer in the seventh step comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin, 40 parts of curing agent and 2 parts of white carbon black, wherein the hydrophobic coating in the step ten comprises nano silicon dioxide and nano self-cleaning coating.
The white carbon black is modified by a water-soluble organic solvent, a modifier, a 10% dilute sulfuric acid solution, a wax emulsion and sodium silicate, and the 4A molecular sieve is modified by a transition metal hydrochloride and a hydrochloric acid solution.
And in the sixth step, vacuum-assisted curing is adopted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the condensation pipeline repairing structure based on the composite material adopts a multi-layer composite structure, and the anti-stripping layer, the repairing belt, the sealing layer, the heat-insulating sleeve and the stainless steel sheet have good repairing effect and can effectively prevent secondary condensation;
2. according to the condensation pipeline repairing structure based on the composite material, the repairing cavity is formed by arranging the end pieces, so that the construction of the repairing structure is facilitated, and the repairing effect is ensured;
3. the construction method of the condensation pipeline repairing structure based on the composite material is simple in process flow, convenient to operate, low in cost and short in construction period, and simultaneously reinforces the repaired pipeline to improve the strength, crack resistance, permeability resistance, corrosion resistance and service life of the pipeline wall.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional structure view of a condensation pipeline repairing structure based on a composite material.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a composite material-based dew condensation duct repairing structure in a front view.
In the figure: 1 is an end piece, 2 is an anti-stripping coating, 3 is a repair belt, 4 is an epoxy resin seal layer, 5 is a rubber and plastic heat-insulation sleeve, 6 is a pipeline to be repaired, 7 is a connecting block, 8 is a bolt, 9 is a stainless steel thin plate, and 10 is a hydrophobic coating.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to fig. 1-2, without limiting the scope of the invention.
In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It is noted that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component, and the drawings are in greatly simplified form and employ non-precise ratios, merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly aiding in the description of the embodiments of the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention with unnecessary detail, it being understood that in the development of any actual embodiment, numerous implementation details must be set forth in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, changing from one implementation to another, and it being recognized that such development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art.
A condensation pipeline repairing structure based on composite materials comprises end pieces 1 and repairing structures, wherein the end pieces 1 are provided with two groups which are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of an area to be repaired, the repairing structures are positioned between the two groups of end pieces 1, each repairing structure comprises an anti-stripping coating 2, a repairing belt 3, an epoxy resin sealing layer 4 and a rubber and plastic heat-insulating sleeve 5, the anti-stripping coatings 2 are arranged on the outer sides of the pipelines 6 to be repaired, the repairing belts 3 are arranged on the outer sides of the anti-stripping coatings 2, the epoxy resin sealing layers 4 are arranged on the outer sides of the repairing belts 3, the rubber and plastic heat-insulating sleeves 5 are arranged on the outer sides of the epoxy resin sealing layers 4, the thickness of the anti-stripping coatings 2 is 4mm, the thickness of the rubber and plastic heat-insulating sleeves 5 is 20mm, each group of end pieces 1 comprises an upper semi-ring structure and a lower semi-ring structure, the upper semi-ring structure and the lower semi-ring structure are fixed into a ring structure and clamped on the outer sides of the pipelines 6 to be repaired, connecting blocks 7 are arranged at the joints of the upper semi-ring structures and the lower semi-ring structures of the end pieces 1, the bolt 8 passes through the upper connecting block 7 and the lower connecting block 7 to fix the upper semi-ring structure and the lower semi-ring structure, the stainless steel thin plate 9 is arranged on the outer side of the rubber and plastic heat-insulating sleeve 5, and the cross section of the end piece 1 is of an L-shaped structure.
A construction method of a condensation pipeline repairing structure based on composite materials comprises the following steps,
firstly, carrying out defect positioning and creating a working surface on a pipeline to be reinforced and repaired;
secondly, performing surface treatment on the pipeline, namely performing manual treatment after treating the surface of the defect by adopting sand blasting or mechanical polishing, wherein the metal surface treatment is in Sa2.5-grade standard;
step three, filling up the surface defects of the steel pipe until the surface of the pipeline is flat;
step four, mounting the end piece 1, and forming a repairing cavity after fixing;
fifthly, coating the anti-stripping coating 2 with the thickness of 4mm, wherein the anti-stripping coating 2 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of curing agent, 20 parts of precipitated barium sulfate, 4.5 parts of mica powder, 1 part of white carbon black, 0.5 part of 4A molecular sieve, 0.2 part of water glass, 0.2 part of rice hull ash and a proper amount of pigment;
winding the composite repairing belt 3 for repairing, curing and maintaining, and performing vacuum-assisted curing;
and seventhly, coating and coating the epoxy resin seal layer 4, and curing, wherein the epoxy resin seal layer 4 comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of epoxy resin, 40 parts of curing agent and 2 parts of white carbon black;
step eight, winding the rubber and plastic heat-insulation sleeve 5 with the thickness of 20 mm;
step nine, winding a stainless steel sheet 9;
step ten, coating a hydrophobic material to form a hydrophobic coating 10, wherein the hydrophobic material is coated on the outer sides of the stainless steel sheet 9 and the end piece 1, and the hydrophobic coating 10 comprises nano silicon dioxide and nano self-cleaning paint and has the thickness of 4 mm; and finishing construction.
The white carbon black is modified by a water-soluble organic solvent, a modifier, a 10% dilute sulfuric acid solution, a wax emulsion and sodium silicate, and the 4A molecular sieve is modified by a transition metal hydrochloride and a hydrochloric acid solution.
Although the invention has been described and illustrated in some detail, it should be understood that various modifications may be made to the described embodiments or equivalents may be substituted, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the invention.