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CN113429321B - Method for producing anionic surfactant salt type product - Google Patents

Method for producing anionic surfactant salt type product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113429321B
CN113429321B CN202110905073.5A CN202110905073A CN113429321B CN 113429321 B CN113429321 B CN 113429321B CN 202110905073 A CN202110905073 A CN 202110905073A CN 113429321 B CN113429321 B CN 113429321B
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anionic surfactant
salt
product
chroma
triethanolamine
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CN113429321A (en
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王宝
罗芳
丁正强
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Shanghai Aowei Daily Chemicals Co ltd
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Shanghai Aowei Daily Chemicals Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/32Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/08Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a production method of an anionic surfactant salt product, which mainly solves the problem of high chromaticity of the anionic surfactant triethanolamine salt product in the prior art.

Description

Method for producing anionic surfactant salt type product
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production method of an anionic surfactant salt product, in particular to a production method of an anionic surfactant salt product containing an anionic surfactant triethanolamine salt.
Background
Anionic surfactant triethanolamine salts, such as alkylbenzenesulfonic acid triethanolamine salt, alkylsulfuric acid triethanolamine salt, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid triethanolamine salt, and the like, are obtained by neutralizing a corresponding anionic surfactant acid type product with triethanolamine. The anionic surfactant triethanolamine salt product obtained by neutralizing the anionic surfactant acid product with triethanolamine has high chroma, and influences the application of downstream customers in washing, emulsifying and other products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the anion surfactant triethanolamine salt product obtained by neutralizing an anion surfactant acid product with triethanolamine has high chromaticity, and provides a novel production method of the anion surfactant salt product, which obviously reduces the chromaticity of the product.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a process for producing an anionic surfactant salt product comprising irradiating a high chroma anionic surfactant salt product with ultraviolet-containing light to obtain a low chroma anionic surfactant salt product, wherein the anionic surfactant salt product comprises an anionic surfactant triethanolamine salt.
We have surprisingly found that when the anionic surfactant salt type product does not comprise the triethanolamine salt of an anionic surfactant, the chromaticity of the high-chroma product cannot be reduced by irradiation with ultraviolet-containing light when the anionic surfactant salt type product is the sodium salt of an anionic surfactant.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the anionic surfactant triethanolamine salt includes at least one of alkyl benzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine salt, alkyl sulfuric acid triethanolamine salt, and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid triethanolamine salt.
In the technical scheme, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 10-400 nm as understood by the technical personnel in the field. By way of non-limiting example, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 20nm, 30nm, 40nm, 50nm, 60nm, 70nm, 80nm, 90nm, 100nm, 110nm, 120nm, 130nm, 140nm, 150nm, 160nm, 180nm, 200nm, 210nm, 220nm, 230nm, 240nm, 250nm, 260nm, 270nm, 280nm, 290nm, 300nm, 310nm, 320nm, 330nm, 340nm, 350nm, 360nm, 370nm, 380nm, 390nm, and the like. But more preferably 100 to 300 nm. But when the wavelength is less than 200nm, the ultraviolet ray contacts with O2When (in the air, O is contained)2) Will turn O2Conversion to O3And O is3Is unfavorable to the environment, and is most preferably 200 to 300 nm. The sunlight contains ultraviolet light, and is a cheap light source containing the ultraviolet light, the applicant finds that the sunlight can also be used for the invention, but the sunlight is greatly influenced by seasons, time periods and weather, and the sunlight is stably used for actual production, so that a lot of inconvenience exists, an artificial ultraviolet light source is preferred, and the wavelength and the power of the artificial ultraviolet light source are convenient to select, and the artificial ultraviolet light source is very suitable for conventional industrial application.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the high-chroma anionic surfactant salt type product includes a solvent. The main purpose of including the solvent is to increase the fluidity of the anionic surfactant salt type product, which is beneficial to the uniform and efficient ultraviolet irradiation process.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the solvent includes water. The term "water" includes the case where a solvent other than water is usually used, the term "water" also includes the case where water is mainly used, and the term "water" also includes the case where the solvent is water.
In the above technical solution, when the high chroma anionic surfactant salt type product includes a solvent, in order to achieve the above purpose of including the solvent, a person skilled in the art can reasonably select the amount of including the solvent without creative efforts. Merely by way of example, the high chroma anionic surfactant salt type product has a solvent content of 40 to 90% by weight, such as but not limited to 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, etc., preferably 50 to 80%, more preferably 60 to 70%.
In the above technical solutions, we have found that the process of irradiating the high-chroma anionic surfactant salt product with ultraviolet-containing light to obtain the low-chroma anionic surfactant salt product relates to a photochemical reaction mechanism, and the irradiation temperature is not particularly limited, so that comparable technical effects can be obtained. By way of non-limiting example only, the irradiation temperature is 5 to 70 ℃, such as but not limited to 5 ℃, 10 ℃, 15 ℃, 20 ℃, 25 ℃, 30 ℃, 35 ℃, 40 ℃, 45 ℃, 50 ℃, 55 ℃, 60 ℃, 65 ℃ and the like, but from the viewpoint of mass production, the irradiated material is convenient for mass transfer, and the stirring irradiation is more uniform and efficient, preferably 55 to 65 ℃.
In the above technical solution, preferably, the high-chroma anionic surfactant salt type product is obtained by neutralizing an anionic surfactant acid type product with an alkali, wherein the alkali comprises triethanolamine.
In the above technical solutions, as a non-limiting example, a person skilled in the art knows that when the triethanolamine salt of an anionic surfactant is the triethanolamine salt of alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, the corresponding anionic surfactant acid is alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, and/or when the triethanolamine salt of an anionic surfactant is the triethanolamine salt of alkylsulfate, the corresponding anionic surfactant acid is alkylsulfuric acid, and/or when the triethanolamine salt of an anionic surfactant is the triethanolamine salt of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, the corresponding anionic surfactant acid is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid.
In the invention, the method for measuring the chromaticity comprises the following steps: the anionic surfactant salt type product was formulated with water as a 5% solids by weight solution and measured according to the standard (GB/T3413-82, liquid chemical product color determination method (Hazen units platinum-Brilliant color number)).
The chroma reduction rate is calculated according to the following formula:
the chroma reduction ratio is ((chroma before irradiation-chroma after irradiation)/chroma before irradiation) × 100%.
The higher the chroma reduction rate, the better the effect of reducing chroma.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
Example 1
1. Preparation of high-chroma dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine product
6764kg of pure water is added into a stirring kettle, a stirring and circulating device is started, 1044kg of triethanolamine (the content is 99%) is added, a temperature control device is started, the temperature of the stirring kettle is controlled to be 60 ℃, stirring is circulated for 2 hours, 2192kg of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid is added, and the dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine product is obtained after the stirring is circularly stirred for 3 hours. The solid content of the sample (dried at 105 ℃ C. and constant weight) was 32.2%.
The pH value of the product is 7.03, and the chroma of the product is 200.
2. Ultraviolet irradiation treatment
1000g of the triethanolamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate product with the chromaticity of 200 is placed in a 1000L glass beaker, and is placed on an ultraviolet lamp sterilization operating table, wherein the length of an ultraviolet lamp tube is 450mm, the power is 15W, the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp is 254nm, the beaker is positioned 0.5m under the ultraviolet lamp, and the beaker is irradiated for 15 minutes at the room temperature of 25 ℃.
The product has unchanged pH value and 15 chroma.
The reduction rate of the product chroma is 92.5 percent by calculation.
Example 2
1. Preparation of high-chroma dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine product
The same as in example 1.
2. Ultraviolet irradiation treatment
1000g of the triethanolamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate product with the chromaticity of 200 is placed in a 1000L glass beaker, and is placed on an ultraviolet lamp sterilization operating table, wherein the length of an ultraviolet lamp tube is 450mm, the power is 15W, the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp is 365nm, the beaker is positioned 0.5m under the ultraviolet lamp, and the beaker is irradiated for 15 minutes at the room temperature of 25 ℃.
The product has unchanged pH value and 50 chroma.
The reduction rate of the product chroma is 75.0 percent by calculation.
Example 3
1. Preparation of high-chroma triethanolamine dodecyl benzene sulfonate-sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate mixed product
6171kg of pure water is added into a stirring kettle, a stirring and circulating device is started, 460kg of triethanolamine (the content is 99%) is added, 671kg of sodium hydroxide (the content is 32%) is started, a temperature control device is started, the temperature of the stirring kettle is controlled to be 60 ℃, stirring and circulating are carried out for 2 hours, 2698kg of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (the content is 96%) is started, and after the feeding is finished, the stirring is carried out circularly for 3 hours, so that a triethanolamine dodecylbenzene sulfonate-sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate mixed product is obtained. The solid content of the sample (dried at 105 ℃ C. constant weight) was 31.9%.
The product had a pH of 7.16 and a color of 125.
2. Ultraviolet irradiation treatment
1000g of the mixed product of the triethanolamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate and the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate with the chromaticity of 120 is placed in a 1000L glass beaker, the glass beaker is placed on an ultraviolet lamp sterilization operating table, the length of the ultraviolet lamp tube is 450mm, the power is 15W, the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp is 254nm, the beaker is positioned 0.5m under the ultraviolet lamp, and the mixed product is irradiated for 15 minutes at the room temperature of 25 ℃.
The product pH was unchanged and the product color was 45.
The reduction rate of the product chroma is 64.0 percent by calculation.
Comparative example
1. Preparation of high-chroma sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate product
5808kg of pure water is added into the stirring kettle, a stirring and circulating device is started, 1160kg of sodium hydroxide (32 percent of content) is added, a temperature control device is started, the temperature of the stirring kettle is controlled to be 60 ℃, stirring is circulated for 2 hours, 3032kg of dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (96 percent of content) is started to be added, and after the adding is finished, the stirring is circulated for 3 hours to obtain a sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate product. The solid content of the sample (dried at 105 ℃ C. and constant weight) was 32.2%.
The product pH was 7.11 and the product color was 60.
2. Ultraviolet irradiation treatment
1000g of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate product with the chromaticity of 60 is placed in a 1000L glass beaker and placed on an ultraviolet lamp sterilization operating table, the length of the ultraviolet lamp is 450mm, the power is 15W, the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp is 254nm, the beaker is positioned 0.5m under the ultraviolet lamp, and the beaker is irradiated for 15 minutes at the room temperature of 25 ℃.
The pH and the color of the product are unchanged.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. The present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, but the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. The invention can be modified, as prescribed, within the scope of the claims and without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Although the invention has been described herein with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein, but rather extends to all other methods and applications having the same functionality.

Claims (13)

1. A method for producing an anionic surfactant salt product comprises irradiating a high-chroma anionic surfactant salt product with ultraviolet-containing light to obtain a low-chroma anionic surfactant salt product, wherein the anionic surfactant salt product comprises an anionic surfactant triethanolamine salt; the anionic surfactant triethanolamine salt comprises at least one of alkyl benzene sulfonic acid triethanolamine salt, alkyl sulfuric acid triethanolamine salt and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid triethanolamine salt.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet light has a wavelength of 10 to 400 nm.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet light has a wavelength of 100 to 300 nm.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet light has a wavelength of 200 to 300 nm.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the high chroma anionic surfactant salt type product comprises a solvent.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the solvent comprises water.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the high-chroma anionic surfactant salt product contains 40 to 90% by weight of a solvent.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the high-chroma anionic surfactant salt product contains 50 to 80% by weight of a solvent.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the high-chroma anionic surfactant salt product contains 60 to 70% by weight of a solvent.
10. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the irradiation temperature is 5 to 70 ℃.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the irradiation temperature is 55 to 65 ℃.
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein said high chroma anionic surfactant salt type product is obtained by a step comprising neutralizing an anionic surfactant acid type product with a base, said base comprising triethanolamine.
13. The production process as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the triethanolamine salt of an anionic surfactant is a triethanolamine salt of an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, the corresponding anionic surfactant acid is an alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, and/or when the triethanolamine salt of an anionic surfactant is a triethanolamine salt of an alkylsulfuric acid, the corresponding anionic surfactant acid is an alkylsulfuric acid, and/or when the triethanolamine salt of an anionic surfactant is a triethanolamine salt of a fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfate, the corresponding anionic surfactant acid is a fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sulfuric acid.
CN202110905073.5A 2021-08-08 2021-08-08 Method for producing anionic surfactant salt type product Active CN113429321B (en)

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CN115160190B (en) * 2022-08-04 2023-09-08 上海奥威日化有限公司 Process for the production of alkylbenzene sulfonate surfactant products

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5118937A (en) * 1989-08-22 1992-06-02 Finnigan Mat Gmbh Process and device for the laser desorption of an analyte molecular ions, especially of biomolecules
US5139679A (en) * 1992-02-24 1992-08-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Treatment of wastewater containing citric acid and triethanolamine

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5118937A (en) * 1989-08-22 1992-06-02 Finnigan Mat Gmbh Process and device for the laser desorption of an analyte molecular ions, especially of biomolecules
US5139679A (en) * 1992-02-24 1992-08-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Treatment of wastewater containing citric acid and triethanolamine

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