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CN113425418B - Guide wire and catheter accommodating management instrument used in interventional operation - Google Patents

Guide wire and catheter accommodating management instrument used in interventional operation Download PDF

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CN113425418B
CN113425418B CN202110717129.4A CN202110717129A CN113425418B CN 113425418 B CN113425418 B CN 113425418B CN 202110717129 A CN202110717129 A CN 202110717129A CN 113425418 B CN113425418 B CN 113425418B
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catheter
pipeline
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CN113425418A (en
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陈跃鑫
郑月宏
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Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/10Furniture specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/13Trolleys, e.g. carts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M2025/0062Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features having features to improve the sliding of one part within another by using lubricants or surfaces with low friction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00Ancillary equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/08Supports for equipment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2209/00Ancillary equipment
    • A61M2209/08Supports for equipment
    • A61M2209/084Supporting bases, stands for equipment

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Abstract

一种介入手术时的导丝导管的收纳管理器械,其包括带有容纳导管及导丝的多个管道;管道为多条平行设置的硬质管道,每个管道仅设置一根导管或导丝,管道上设置能够使液体进入的小孔,小孔周围设置液体进入腔,单个管道或者所有的液体进入腔是互通的;连通的液体进入腔连通进液口与出气口;出气口处设置保证液体充满管道的提醒结构;管道一端为导丝及导管的进入口;且在进入口设置未使用时的封堵头一;还设置有效保证液体使用时不通过进入口流出的防溢出结构或者通过设置进入口较出气口的高度高的方式实现防液体通过进入口流出。通过将导丝或导管伸入到硬质管道内非常的简单快速,在导丝或导管伸入到管道前或后将肝素浸润液通过进液口打入或泵入到进入腔中,后通过小孔充满管道内腔;达到浸润导管导丝的效果。

Figure 202110717129

A device for storing and managing guide wire catheters during interventional operations, which includes multiple pipes for accommodating catheters and guide wires; the pipes are multiple hard pipes arranged in parallel, and each pipe is provided with only one catheter or guide wire , the pipeline is provided with a small hole that can allow the liquid to enter, and a liquid inlet cavity is set around the small hole. A single pipeline or all the liquid inlet chambers are interconnected; the connected liquid inlet chamber is connected to the liquid inlet and the gas outlet; the gas outlet is provided with a guarantee The reminder structure that the liquid is full of the pipeline; one end of the pipeline is the inlet of the guide wire and catheter; and a plugging head is set at the inlet when it is not in use; an anti-overflow structure that effectively ensures that the liquid does not flow out through the inlet or through the The inlet is set to be higher than the air outlet to prevent liquid from flowing out through the inlet. It is very simple and quick to insert the guide wire or catheter into the hard tube. Before or after the guide wire or catheter is inserted into the tube, the heparin infiltration solution is injected or pumped into the access cavity through the liquid inlet, and then passed The small hole fills the inner cavity of the pipeline; the effect of infiltrating the catheter guide wire is achieved.

Figure 202110717129

Description

一种介入手术时的导丝导管的收纳管理器械A device for storage and management of guide wire catheter during interventional surgery

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及为一种介入手术时的导丝导管的收纳管理器械。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a storage and management device for a guide wire catheter during an interventional operation.

背景技术Background technique

介入治疗是利用现代高科技手段进行的一种微创性治疗--就是在医学影像设备的引导下,将特制的导管,导丝等精密器械,引入人体,对体内病态进行诊断和局部治疗。Intervention therapy is a kind of minimally invasive treatment using modern high-tech means—that is, under the guidance of medical imaging equipment, special catheters, guide wires and other precision instruments are introduced into the human body to diagnose and locally treat pathological conditions in the body.

介入治疗手术过程中除了使用常规的短的鞘管器械外,还会使用数根较长的介入导丝导管器械,现有的使用方式通常是将盘曲的导丝及导管器械盘曲放在保护管中,等具体使用时将其抽出,但为了防止导丝或导管植入过程中可能发生的血液凝集及进入不顺畅的问题,通常在置入导管及导丝前,需要将其抽出后再次盘曲放置到一个带有无菌肝素液体的金属盆中,待导管或导丝浸润后在进入人体使用。In addition to conventional short sheath devices, several longer interventional guide wire catheter devices are also used during interventional therapy. During the specific use, it is pulled out, but in order to prevent possible blood coagulation and poor entry during the guide wire or catheter implantation, it is usually necessary to pull it out and coil it again before inserting the catheter and guide wire Put it into a metal basin with sterile heparin liquid, and use it after entering the human body after the catheter or guide wire is infiltrated.

目前针对导管导丝的放置存在占用空间,且随意放置在手术位置,容易出现滑落掉到地上污染的问题,针对精密制备的导管及导丝一旦污染就不能再次使用,这样就会造成极大的浪费;现有技术无有效归纳放置导管及导丝的器械,另外针对导管及导丝的浸润过程,存在耗时长,操作也不太方便的问题,而且开放性的盆体容易污染,另外开放性的盆体容易在操作过程中发生倾倒的问题。因此需要一种有效放置介入手术时手术器械,并能有效收纳手术过程中使用的导丝及导管,在收纳过程中完成导丝及导管浸润的手术器械。At present, the placement of the catheter guide wire takes up space, and it is placed at the surgical site at will, which is prone to slipping and falling to the ground for contamination. Once the precisely prepared catheter and guide wire are contaminated, they cannot be used again, which will cause great harm. Waste; the existing technology does not have an effective device for placing catheters and guide wires. In addition, for the infiltration process of catheters and guide wires, there are problems of long time consumption and inconvenient operation, and the open basin is easy to be polluted. The pot body is prone to the problem of dumping during operation. Therefore, there is a need for a surgical instrument that can effectively place the surgical instrument during the interventional operation, and can effectively store the guide wire and catheter used in the operation process, and complete the infiltration of the guide wire and catheter during the storage process.

本发明针对上述问题,提供一种介入手术时的导丝导管的收纳管理器械。The present invention aims at the above problems, and provides a storage and management device for a guide wire catheter during an interventional operation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服背景技术中提出的问题,本发明提供一种介入手术时的导丝导管的收纳管理器械。In order to overcome the problems raised in the background art, the present invention provides a storage and management device for a guidewire catheter during an interventional operation.

一种介入手术时的导丝导管的收纳管理器械,其包括带有容纳导管及导丝的多个管道;管道为多条平行设置的硬质管道,每个管道仅设置一根导管或导丝,管道上设置能够使液体进入的小孔,小孔周围设置液体进入腔,单个管道或者所有的液体进入腔是互通的;连通的液体进入腔连通进液口与出气口;出气口处设置保证液体充满管道的提醒结构;通过此种设置可以保证液体能够充满所有的管道,实现全360度对导管及导丝的浸润;管道一端为导丝及导管的进入口;且在进入口设置未使用时的封堵头一;还设置有效保证液体使用时不通过进入口流出的防溢出结构或者通过设置进入口较出气口的高度高的方式实现防液体通过进入口流出。通过进液口水进入腔进行充液,液体通过小孔进入到管道内;因为设置有出气孔及提醒结构,可以有效提醒液面情况,防止液体溢出。通过将导丝或导管伸入到硬质管道内非常的简单快速,在导丝或导管伸入到管道前或后将肝素浸润液通过进液口打入或泵入到进入腔中,后通过小孔充满管道内腔;达到浸润导管导丝的效果,使用时只需将浸润好的导管或导丝从进入口抽出即可使用,因为是平行设置的管道,整个导管导丝的放置非常的规整不凌乱,使用起来简单方便。通过此器械的使用,可以实现导管导丝的规整收纳放置与浸润两种技术效果,不用分步操作,也更加节省时间,另外整个进入腔容积较小,可以有效节省液体使用。A device for storing and managing guide wire catheters during interventional operations, which includes multiple pipes for accommodating catheters and guide wires; the pipes are multiple hard pipes arranged in parallel, and each pipe is provided with only one catheter or guide wire , the pipeline is provided with a small hole that allows the liquid to enter, and a liquid inlet cavity is set around the small hole. A single pipeline or all the liquid inlet chambers are interconnected; the connected liquid inlet chamber is connected to the liquid inlet and the gas outlet; the gas outlet is provided with a guarantee The reminder structure of the liquid filling the pipeline; through this setting, it can ensure that the liquid can fill all the pipelines, and realize the full 360-degree infiltration of the catheter and the guide wire; one end of the pipeline is the entrance of the guide wire and the catheter; The plugging head one when it is used; it is also provided with an anti-overflow structure that effectively ensures that the liquid does not flow out through the inlet when it is in use, or by setting the inlet higher than the air outlet to prevent liquid from flowing out through the inlet. The liquid enters the cavity through the liquid inlet to fill the liquid, and the liquid enters the pipeline through the small hole; because there is an air outlet and a reminder structure, it can effectively remind the liquid level and prevent the liquid from overflowing. It is very simple and fast to insert the guide wire or catheter into the hard tube. Before or after the guide wire or catheter is inserted into the tube, the heparin infiltration solution is injected or pumped into the access cavity through the liquid inlet, and then passed through The small hole fills the inner cavity of the pipeline; to achieve the effect of infiltrating the catheter guide wire, you only need to pull out the infiltrated catheter or guide wire from the entrance to use, because it is a parallel pipeline, the placement of the entire catheter guide wire is very easy Regular and not messy, easy to use. Through the use of this device, the two technical effects of regular storage and placement and infiltration of the catheter guide wire can be achieved. It does not need to be operated step by step, and it saves time. In addition, the volume of the entire entry cavity is small, which can effectively save liquid usage.

进一步,管道外壁距离管理器械所有内侧壁的距离小于3mm;此种设置可以有效减少进入腔的容积,减少液体使用。Further, the distance between the outer wall of the pipeline and all the inner walls of the management device is less than 3mm; this setting can effectively reduce the volume of the cavity and reduce the use of liquid.

进一步,导丝导管收纳管理器械可以水平或者垂直地面放置。Further, the guide wire catheter storage and management instrument can be placed horizontally or vertically on the ground.

进一步,进入口的高度较出气口高,此种设置可以有效防止液体通过进入口溢出。Further, the height of the inlet is higher than that of the outlet, which can effectively prevent the liquid from overflowing through the inlet.

进一步,提醒结构包括设置有出气口的小管,小管设置在放置平面上方,且小管的高度未超过出气口大高度,但高于管道最上方高度。通过此种设置可以保证通过观察小管的液面情况可以知晓管理器械内液面已经高于管道高度,实现液体对管道的全浸泡;Further, the reminding structure includes a small tube provided with an air outlet, the small tube is arranged above the placement plane, and the height of the small tube does not exceed the maximum height of the air outlet, but is higher than the uppermost height of the pipeline. Through this setting, it can be ensured that by observing the liquid level of the small tube, it can be known that the liquid level in the management device is higher than the height of the pipeline, and the liquid can fully immerse the pipeline;

进一步,小管内设置无毒的遇水变色结构;通过遇水变色结构的设置可以更加直观知晓液体进入腔内的液面情况。Furthermore, a non-toxic water-changing structure is arranged in the small tube; through the setting of the water-changing structure, the liquid level of the liquid entering the cavity can be more intuitively known.

或者,小管内设置液面报警器,当出现液面时就发出报警提示,提醒停止液体注入。Alternatively, a liquid level alarm is set in the small tube, and when the liquid level appears, an alarm prompt is issued to remind to stop the liquid injection.

进一步,收纳管理器械垂直地面悬挂在治疗车上或者高的架体上;进入口与管道在同一垂直平面上,管理器械整体为长方体结构,进入腔为中空的相互连通的长方体内腔,管道设置在长方体内腔中。Furthermore, the storage and management instruments are hung vertically on the treatment cart or on a high frame; the entrance and the pipeline are on the same vertical plane, the management equipment is a rectangular parallelepiped structure as a whole, the entrance cavity is a hollow interconnected rectangular parallelepiped inner cavity, and the pipeline is set in the cuboid cavity.

进一步,在长方体结构上设置悬挂在治疗车或架体上的挂钩。Further, hooks suspended on the treatment trolley or frame are set on the cuboid structure.

或者,收纳管理器械水平放置在治疗车上平面上;进入口所在位置较管道所在位置高,管理器包括一水平部与一倾斜向上的倾斜部;进入口设置在倾斜向上的倾斜部末端平面上;且进入口的高度较提醒结构位置高;此种设置保证进入口处不会有液体溢出。Alternatively, the storage and management equipment is placed horizontally on the upper plane of the treatment cart; the position of the entrance is higher than that of the pipeline, and the manager includes a horizontal portion and an upwardly inclined portion; the entrance is arranged on the end plane of the upwardly inclined portion ; and the height of the entrance is higher than that of the reminder structure; this arrangement ensures that no liquid will overflow at the entrance.

进一步,水平部为长方体结构,其上平面为器械放置平面;这样就可以通过此种器械实现对普通器械的放置取拿及导管及导丝的取拿。Further, the horizontal part is a cuboid structure, and the upper plane thereof is a plane for placing instruments; thus, the placing and taking of ordinary instruments and the taking and taking of catheters and guide wires can be realized through this kind of instrument.

进一步,放置平面设置3面包绕的阻挡板,放置平面与倾斜部连接的边上为设置阻挡板;阻挡板的设置可以有效防止器械的脱落,还能方便对导丝及导管通过进入口的进出操作。Furthermore, the placement plane is provided with a 3-sided blocking plate, and the side connecting the placement plane and the inclined part is a blocking plate; the setting of the blocking plate can effectively prevent the device from falling off, and it can also facilitate the entry and exit of the guide wire and catheter through the entrance operate.

进一步,收纳管理结构水平放置到治疗车的上平面上,且水平部下方设置增加摩擦力的结构,放置水平部的滑动。Furthermore, the storage and management structure is placed horizontally on the upper plane of the treatment cart, and a friction-increasing structure is provided under the horizontal part to prevent the sliding of the horizontal part.

进一步,出气口设置在放置平面上,且出气口与进入腔连通。Further, the air outlet is arranged on the placement plane, and the air outlet communicates with the inlet cavity.

进一步,还可设置与进液口连接的进液泵的进液管;进液泵另一端连接液体槽;通过进液泵实现液体的泵入,可以提高效率。Further, the liquid inlet pipe of the liquid inlet pump connected to the liquid inlet can also be provided; the other end of the liquid inlet pump is connected to the liquid tank; the liquid can be pumped in through the liquid inlet pump, which can improve the efficiency.

进一步,出气口为出液口,出液口连接回液管,保证进入腔内的液体循环,增加液体流动性。Further, the gas outlet is a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is connected to a liquid return pipe to ensure the circulation of the liquid entering the cavity and increase the fluidity of the liquid.

进一步,进液泵与液体槽设置在治疗车中间的平台上,实现肝素液体的循环流动,增加浸润效果,还能放置液体流出。Furthermore, the liquid inlet pump and the liquid tank are arranged on the platform in the middle of the treatment vehicle to realize the circulating flow of the heparin liquid, increase the infiltration effect, and allow the liquid to flow out.

进一步,防溢出结构为:有效封堵使用时进入口的且与导丝及导管配合使用的对应的导丝封堵二与导管封堵头三;导管封堵头三为带纵向贯穿口的封堵头,通过纵向贯穿口将封堵头三套在导管头的导管漏出部分后伸入进入口完成封堵;导丝封堵头二为中间带导丝进入孔的封堵头,通过将导丝末端伸入进入孔后将封堵头设置到进入口后实现封堵。Further, the anti-overflow structure is as follows: the corresponding guide wire sealing 2 and the catheter sealing head 3 that effectively seal the entrance during use and are used in conjunction with the guide wire and catheter; the catheter sealing head 3 is a sealing with a longitudinal through-hole Plugging head, through the longitudinal through opening, put three sets of plugging heads on the catheter leaking part of the catheter head and then extend into the inlet to complete the plugging; the second guide wire plugging head is the plugging head with a guide wire entry hole in the middle, through After the end of the wire is inserted into the inlet hole, the plugging head is set to the inlet port to realize plugging.

进一步,封堵头一到三的材质都是软性硅胶材质,方便使用及操作。Further, the materials of the plugging heads one to three are all soft silicone materials, which are convenient to use and operate.

进一步,封堵头一后还设置手持柄增加操作方便程度。Further, a handle is provided behind the plugging head to increase the convenience of operation.

进一步,收纳管理器械为透明塑料材料制备的结构;Further, the storage management device is a structure made of transparent plastic materials;

进一步,管道为直的管道或者为带3-8个大弯的管道,此种形式的管道可以保证结构非常容易的穿入并进行浸润。Further, the pipeline is a straight pipeline or a pipeline with 3-8 large bends, and this type of pipeline can ensure that the structure is very easy to penetrate and infiltrate.

进一步,收纳管理器械为一次性的器械;为提前冲注好肝素浸润液的器械,在冲注完肝素浸润液后将进液口与出液口封闭。一次性的收纳管理器可以减少手术准备时间,整体塑料材质,质量不会太大,整体操作简单。Furthermore, the storage and management device is a disposable device; it is a device that has been filled with the heparin infiltration solution in advance, and the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet are closed after the heparin infiltration solution has been filled. The disposable storage organizer can reduce the preparation time for surgery, the overall plastic material, the quality is not too large, and the overall operation is simple.

进一步,收纳管理器械的长度不小于120cm;通道数目不小于5个;保证多少手术的术前导丝及导管的准备。Furthermore, the length of the storage and management equipment is not less than 120cm; the number of channels is not less than 5; the preoperative guide wire and catheter preparation for many operations are guaranteed.

本发明的有益效果:通过设置容纳导管与导丝的硬质管道可以很好的实现对导管导丝的归纳放置,且置入与取出非常方便,另外通过在硬质管道旁设置液体进入腔,其通过设置出气口与进入口的高度差别,可以有效的实现对导丝及导管收纳时的浸润;另外当收纳管理器械水平放置时,其水平面上还可以有效的放置各种普通的手术器械,能够保证在不增加原因使用空间的基础下,完成对导管与导丝的放置。Beneficial effects of the present invention: by arranging a hard pipe for accommodating the catheter and the guide wire, the inductive placement of the catheter guide wire can be well realized, and the insertion and removal are very convenient. In addition, by setting the liquid into the cavity next to the hard pipe, By setting the height difference between the air outlet and the inlet, it can effectively realize the infiltration of the guide wire and catheter during storage; in addition, when the storage and management instruments are placed horizontally, various common surgical instruments can also be effectively placed on the horizontal surface. It can ensure that the placement of catheters and guide wires can be completed without increasing the space used for reasons.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明收纳管理器水平放置的实施方式整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the storage manager of the present invention placed horizontally;

图2为本发明仅包含收纳管理器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention including only the storage manager;

图3为本发明提醒结构包含遇水变色结构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the reminder structure of the present invention including a water-discoloration structure;

图4为本发明封堵头二与封堵头三结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of plugging head 2 and plugging head 3 of the present invention;

图5为本发明收纳管理器垂直放置的实施方式整体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the vertical placement of the storage manager of the present invention;

图6为本发明收纳管理器垂直放置的实施方式透视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the storage manager of the present invention placed vertically;

图7为本发明收纳管理器垂直放置的实施方式纵向剖视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal sectional structure of an embodiment of a vertically placed storage manager of the present invention;

图8为本发明进液泵与液体槽部分结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid inlet pump and the liquid tank of the present invention;

图中,1、导管;2、导丝;3、管道;31、小孔;32、进入腔;33、封堵头一;34、封堵头二;35、封堵头三;36、纵向贯穿口;37、进入口;41、进液口;42、出气口;43、遇水变色结构;5、挂钩;61、水平部;62、倾斜部;7、阻挡板;81、进液泵;82、液体槽;83、进液管;84、出液管。In the figure, 1. Catheter; 2. Guide wire; 3. Pipeline; 31. Small hole; 32. Entering cavity; 33. Blocking head one; 34. Blocking head two; 35. Blocking head three; 36. Longitudinal Through opening; 37, inlet; 41, liquid inlet; 42, air outlet; 43, water-changing structure; 5, hook; 61, horizontal part; 62, inclined part; 7, blocking plate; 81, liquid inlet pump ; 82, liquid tank; 83, liquid inlet pipe; 84, liquid outlet pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下通过特定的具体实施例对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可以通过另外不同的具体实施方式加以实施或应用,在不冲突的情况下,以下实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below through specific specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Those skilled in the art can learn from this Other advantages and functions of the present invention can be easily understood from the contents disclosed in the specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementation modes. In the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art will All other embodiments obtained under the premise of no creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-4,一种介入手术时的导丝2导管1的收纳管理器械,导丝2导管1收纳管理器械水平放置,其包括带有容纳导管1及导丝2的多个管道3;管道3为多条平行设置的硬质管道3,每个管道3仅设置一根导管1或导丝2,管道3上设置能够使液体进入的小孔31,小孔31周围设置液体进入腔32,单个管道3或者所有的液体进入腔32是互通的;连通的液体进入腔32连通进液口41与出气口42;出气口42处设置保证液体充满管道3的提醒结构;通过此种设置可以保证液体能够充满所有的管道3,实现全360度对导管1及导丝2的浸润;管道3一端为导丝2及导管1的进入口37;且在进入口37设置未使用时的封堵头一33;还设置有效保证液体使用时不通过进入口37流出的防溢出结构或者通过设置进入口37较出气口42的高度高的方式实现防液体通过进入口37流出。通过进液口41水进入腔32进行充液,液体通过小孔31进入到管道3内;因为设置有出气孔及提醒结构,可以有效提醒液面情况,防止液体溢出。通过将导丝2或导管1伸入到硬质管道3内非常的简单快速,在导丝2或导管1伸入到管道3前或后将肝素浸润液通过进液口41打入或泵入到进入腔32中,后通过小孔31充满管道3内腔;达到浸润导管1导丝2的效果,使用时只需将浸润好的导管1或导丝2从进入口37抽出即可使用,因为是平行设置的管道3,整个导管1导丝2的放置非常的规整不凌乱,使用起来简单方便。通过此器械的使用,可以实现导管1导丝2的规整收纳放置与浸润两种技术效果,不用分步操作,也更加节省时间,另外整个进入腔32容积较小,可以有效节省液体使用。收纳管理器械水平放置在治疗车上平面上;进入口37所在位置较管道3所在位置高,管理器包括一水平部61与一倾斜向上的倾斜部62;进入口37设置在倾斜向上的倾斜部62末端平面上;且进入口37的高度较提醒结构位置高;此种设置保证进入口37处不会有液体溢出。As shown in Fig. 1-4, a storage and management device for guide wire 2 and catheter 1 during interventional surgery, the storage and management device for guide wire 2 and catheter 1 is placed horizontally, and it includes a plurality of pipes 3 with accommodating catheter 1 and guide wire 2; The pipe 3 is a plurality of hard pipes 3 arranged in parallel, each pipe 3 is provided with only one catheter 1 or guide wire 2, the pipe 3 is provided with a small hole 31 for allowing liquid to enter, and a liquid inlet cavity 32 is arranged around the small hole 31 , a single pipeline 3 or all liquid inlet chambers 32 are interconnected; the connected liquid inlet chamber 32 communicates with the liquid inlet 41 and the gas outlet 42; the gas outlet 42 is provided with a reminder structure that ensures that the liquid is full of the pipeline 3; through this setting, it can Ensure that the liquid can fill all the pipelines 3 to achieve a full 360-degree infiltration of the catheter 1 and the guide wire 2; one end of the pipeline 3 is the inlet 37 of the guide wire 2 and the catheter 1; and the inlet 37 is provided with a plug when not in use Head one 33; also be provided with the anti-overflow structure that effectively guarantees that the liquid does not flow out through the inlet 37 during use or realize the anti-liquid flow out through the inlet 37 by setting the inlet 37 higher than the height of the air outlet 42. Water enters the cavity 32 through the liquid inlet 41 to fill the liquid, and the liquid enters the pipeline 3 through the small hole 31; because the air outlet and the reminder structure are provided, it can effectively remind the liquid level and prevent the liquid from overflowing. Inserting the guide wire 2 or the catheter 1 into the hard tube 3 is very simple and fast, before or after the guide wire 2 or catheter 1 is inserted into the tube 3, inject or pump the heparin infiltration solution through the liquid inlet 41 into the entrance cavity 32, and then fill the inner cavity of the pipeline 3 through the small hole 31; to achieve the effect of infiltrating the guide wire 2 of the catheter 1, it is only necessary to pull out the infiltrated catheter 1 or guide wire 2 from the inlet 37 to use. Because the pipelines 3 are arranged in parallel, the placement of the entire catheter 1 and guide wire 2 is very regular and not messy, and it is simple and convenient to use. Through the use of this device, the two technical effects of regular storage and placement and infiltration of the catheter 1 and guide wire 2 can be achieved, without step-by-step operations, and more time-saving. In addition, the entire entry cavity 32 has a small volume, which can effectively save liquid usage. The storage and management instruments are placed horizontally on the upper plane of the treatment cart; the location of the inlet 37 is higher than that of the pipeline 3, and the manager includes a horizontal portion 61 and an upwardly inclined portion 62; the inlet 37 is arranged on the upwardly inclined portion 62 on the end plane; and the height of the inlet 37 is higher than that of the reminder structure; this arrangement ensures that no liquid will overflow at the inlet 37.

管道3外壁距离管理器械所有内侧壁的距离小于3mm;此种设置可以有效减少进入腔32的容积,减少液体使用。The distance between the outer wall of the pipeline 3 and all the inner walls of the management device is less than 3mm; this setting can effectively reduce the volume of the inlet cavity 32 and reduce the use of liquid.

提醒结构包括设置有出气口42的小管,小管设置在放置平面上方,且小管的高度未超过出气口42大高度,但高于管道3最上方高度。通过此种设置可以保证通过观察小管的液面情况可以知晓管理器械内液面已经高于管道3高度,实现液体对管道3的全浸泡;小管内设置无毒的遇水变色结构43;通过遇水变色结构43的设置可以更加直观知晓液体进入腔32内的液面情况。The reminder structure includes a small tube provided with an air outlet 42 , the small tube is arranged above the placement plane, and the height of the small tube does not exceed the maximum height of the air outlet 42 , but is higher than the uppermost height of the pipeline 3 . This setting can ensure that by observing the liquid level of the small tube, it can be known that the liquid level in the management device has been higher than the height of the pipeline 3, so that the liquid can fully soak the pipeline 3; a non-toxic water-changing structure 43 is set in the small tube; The arrangement of the water-changing structure 43 can more intuitively know the liquid level of the liquid entering the cavity 32 .

或者,小管内设置液面报警器,当出现液面时就发出报警提示,提醒停止液体注入。Alternatively, a liquid level alarm is set in the small tube, and when the liquid level appears, an alarm prompt is issued to remind to stop the liquid injection.

水平部61为长方体结构,其上平面为器械放置平面;这样就可以通过此种器械实现对普通器械的放置取拿及导管1及导丝2的取拿。放置平面设置3面包绕的阻挡板7,放置平面与倾斜部62连接的边上为设置阻挡板7;阻挡板7的设置可以有效防止器械的脱落,还能方便对导丝2及导管1通过进入口37的进出操作。The horizontal part 61 is a cuboid structure, and its upper plane is the instrument placement plane; in this way, the placement and retrieval of common instruments and the retrieval of catheter 1 and guide wire 2 can be realized through this instrument. A blocking plate 7 surrounded by three sides is set on the placement plane, and the blocking plate 7 is set on the edge connecting the placement plane and the inclined part 62; the setting of the blocking plate 7 can effectively prevent the falling off of the instrument, and can also facilitate the passage of the guide wire 2 and the catheter 1 Access port 37 for in and out operation.

收纳管理结构水平放置到治疗车的上平面上,且水平部61下方设置增加摩擦力的结构,放置水平部61的滑动。出气口42设置在放置平面上,且出气口42与进入腔32连通。The storage and management structure is placed horizontally on the upper plane of the treatment cart, and a friction-increasing structure is provided under the horizontal part 61 to prevent the horizontal part 61 from sliding. The air outlet 42 is arranged on the placement plane, and the air outlet 42 communicates with the inlet chamber 32 .

防溢出结构为:有效封堵使用时进入口37的且与导丝2及导管1配合使用的对应的导丝2封堵二与导管1封堵头三35;导管1封堵头三35为带纵向贯穿口36的封堵头,通过纵向贯穿口36将封堵头三35套在导管1头的导管1漏出部分后伸入进入口37完成封堵;导丝2封堵头二34为中间带导丝2进入孔的封堵头,通过将导丝2末端伸入进入孔后将封堵头设置到进入口37后实现封堵。The anti-overflow structure is as follows: the corresponding guide wire 2 blocking 2 and the plugging head 3 35 of the catheter 1 that effectively block the inlet 37 during use and used in conjunction with the guide wire 2 and the catheter 1; the plugging head 3 35 of the catheter 1 is With the plugging head of the longitudinal through-hole 36, the plugging head three 35 is set on the leaking part of the catheter 1 of the catheter 1 through the vertical through-hole 36 and then inserted into the inlet 37 to complete the plugging; the guide wire 2 plugging head two 34 is The plugging head with the guide wire 2 entry hole in the middle can be blocked by putting the end of the guide wire 2 into the entry hole and setting the plug head to the entry port 37.

封堵头一33到三的材质都是软性硅胶材质,方便使用及操作。封堵头一33后还设置手持柄增加操作方便程度。收纳管理器械为透明塑料材料制备的结构;The materials of plugging heads 1 33 to 3 are all soft silicone materials, which are convenient to use and operate. A hand handle is also provided behind the plugging head-33 to increase the convenience of operation. Storage and management devices are structures made of transparent plastic materials;

管道3为直的管道3或者为带3-8个大弯的管道3,此种形式的管道3可以保证结构非常容易的穿入并进行浸润。The pipeline 3 is a straight pipeline 3 or a pipeline 3 with 3-8 large bends, and this type of pipeline 3 can ensure that the structure is very easy to penetrate and infiltrate.

收纳管理器械的长度不小于120cm;通道数目不小于5个;保证多少手术的术前导丝2及导管1的准备。The length of the storage and management equipment is not less than 120cm; the number of channels is not less than 5; the preparation of the preoperative guide wire 2 and catheter 1 for how many operations is guaranteed.

实施例2Example 2

如图5-7,在实施例1的基础上,对收纳管理器的放置方向及形状进行设置;具体设置方式为:收纳管理器械垂直地面悬挂在治疗车上或者高的架体上;进入口37与管道3在同一垂直平面上,管理器械整体为长方体结构,进入腔32为中空的相互连通的长方体内腔,管道3设置在长方体内腔中。在长方体结构上设置悬挂在治疗车或架体上的挂钩5。As shown in Figure 5-7, on the basis of Embodiment 1, set the placement direction and shape of the storage manager; the specific setting method is: the storage management device is hung vertically on the treatment cart or on a high frame; 37 and the pipeline 3 are on the same vertical plane, the overall management instrument is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the inlet cavity 32 is a hollow interconnected rectangular parallelepiped inner cavity, and the pipeline 3 is arranged in the rectangular parallelepiped inner cavity. The cuboid structure is provided with the hook 5 suspended on the treatment cart or frame body.

实施例3Example 3

如图8,在实施例1-2基础上,增加进出液方式的结构,具体设置方式为:还可设置与进液口41连接的进液泵81的进液管83;进液泵81另一端连接液体槽82;通过进液泵81实现液体的泵入,可以提高效率。出气口42为出液口,出液口连接回液管,保证进入腔32内的液体循环,增加液体流动性。进液泵81与液体槽82设置在治疗车中间的平台上,实现肝素液体的循环流动,增加浸润效果,还能放置液体流出。As shown in Figure 8, on the basis of Embodiment 1-2, the structure of the liquid inlet and outlet mode is increased, and the specific setting method is: the liquid inlet pipe 83 of the liquid inlet pump 81 connected to the liquid inlet 41 can also be provided; the liquid inlet pump 81 is another One end is connected to the liquid tank 82; the liquid is pumped in through the liquid inlet pump 81, which can improve the efficiency. The gas outlet 42 is a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is connected to a liquid return pipe to ensure the circulation of the liquid entering the cavity 32 and increase the fluidity of the liquid. The liquid inlet pump 81 and the liquid tank 82 are arranged on the platform in the middle of the treatment vehicle to realize the circulating flow of the heparin liquid, increase the infiltration effect, and allow the liquid to flow out.

实施例4Example 4

在实施例1-3的基础上将其设施则一次性结构,具体设置方式为:收纳管理器械为一次性的器械;为提前冲注好肝素浸润液的器械,在冲注完肝素浸润液后将进液口41与出液口封闭。一次性的收纳管理器可以减少手术准备时间,整体塑料材质,质量不会太大,整体操作简单。On the basis of Examples 1-3, the facility is designed as a disposable structure, and the specific setting method is as follows: the storage and management equipment is a disposable equipment; it is an equipment that has been filled with heparin infiltration solution in advance, after the heparin infiltration solution is filled, The liquid inlet 41 and the liquid outlet are closed. The disposable storage organizer can reduce the preparation time for surgery, the overall plastic material, the quality is not too large, and the overall operation is simple.

上述实施例的说明只是用于理解本发明。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以对本发明进行若干改进,这些改进也将落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。The above descriptions of the embodiments are only for the understanding of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements to the present invention without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements will also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A guide wire and catheter storage management device for interventional operation comprises a plurality of pipelines (3) for accommodating a catheter (1) and a guide wire (2); the device is characterized in that the pipeline (3) is a plurality of hard pipelines (3) arranged in parallel, each pipeline (3) is only provided with one catheter (1) or guide wire (2), the pipeline (3) is provided with a small hole (31) which can enable liquid to enter, a liquid entering cavity (32) is arranged around the small hole (31), and all the liquid entering cavities (32) are communicated; the communicated liquid inlet cavity (32) is communicated with the liquid inlet (41) and the air outlet (42); a reminding structure for ensuring that the pipeline (3) is filled with liquid is arranged at the air outlet (42); one end of the pipeline (3) is provided with an inlet (37) of the guide wire (2) and the catheter (1); a first plugging head (33) is arranged at the inlet (37) when the plugging head is not used; an anti-overflow structure is also arranged for effectively ensuring that the liquid does not flow out through the inlet (37) when in use; or the liquid is prevented from flowing out through the inlet opening (37) by arranging the inlet opening (37) to be higher than the height of the outlet opening (42); the guide wire catheter storage management instrument is placed on the horizontal ground; the whole management instrument is of a cuboid structure, the inlet cavity (32) is a hollow cuboid inner cavity which is communicated with each other, and the pipeline (3) is arranged in the cuboid inner cavity; the upper plane of the cuboid structure is a placing plane of the apparatus; the reminding structure comprises a small pipe provided with an air outlet (42), the small pipe is arranged above the placing plane, and the height of the small pipe exceeds the height of the air outlet (42) but is higher than the uppermost height of the pipeline (3); or a liquid level alarm is arranged in the small tube, and when a liquid level appears, an alarm prompt is sent out to remind that the liquid injection is stopped; the pipeline (3) is a straight pipeline (3) or a large-bending pipeline (3); the length of the storage management instrument is not less than 120cm.
2. The intraoperative guidewire catheter storage management instrument according to claim 1, wherein the storage management instrument is horizontally placed on a treatment cart upper plane; the inlet (37) is higher than the pipe (3), and the manager comprises a horizontal part (61) and an inclined part (62) which inclines upwards; the inlet port (37) is arranged on the end plane of the inclined part (62) which inclines upwards; and the height of the inlet (37) is higher than that of the reminding structure.
3. The guide wire guide tube accommodating management instrument for interventional operation as set forth in claim 1, further comprising an infusion pump (81) connected to the infusion port (41); a liquid inlet pipe (83) is arranged between the liquid inlet (41) and the liquid inlet pump (81); the other end of the liquid inlet pump (81) is connected with a liquid tank (82).
4. The intraoperative guidewire catheter accommodation management instrument according to claim 1, wherein the spill prevention structure is: when the plugging device is used, the corresponding guide wire (2) plugging device II and the corresponding catheter (1) plugging device III (35) which are used together with the guide wire (2) and the catheter (1) and are used for effectively plugging an inlet (37); the third plugging head (35) of the catheter (1) is a plugging head with a longitudinal through hole (36), and the third plugging head (35) is sleeved on the leaking part of the catheter (1) at the head of the catheter (1) through the longitudinal through hole (36) and then extends into the inlet (37) to complete plugging; the second sealing plug (34) of the guide wire (2) is a sealing plug with an inlet hole for the guide wire (2) in the middle, and the sealing plug is arranged at the inlet opening (37) to realize sealing after the tail end of the guide wire (2) extends into the inlet hole.
5. The interventional guide wire catheter storage management instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the tube is a tube with 3 to 8 major bends.
6. The interventional guide wire catheter storage management instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the number of channels is not less than 5.
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