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CN113414332B - Fully soluble slip tooth material and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Fully soluble slip tooth material and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113414332B
CN113414332B CN202110683798.4A CN202110683798A CN113414332B CN 113414332 B CN113414332 B CN 113414332B CN 202110683798 A CN202110683798 A CN 202110683798A CN 113414332 B CN113414332 B CN 113414332B
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Prior art keywords
slip
tooth material
soluble
blank
forging
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CN113414332A (en
Inventor
杨超
陈霖
杨敏
刘涛
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Sichuan Jiebeitong Energy Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Jiebeitong Energy Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J5/00Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C23/00Alloys based on magnesium
    • C22C23/02Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/06Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fully soluble slip tooth material and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1: preparing an extrusion blank of magnesium-aluminum alloy; s2: preserving the heat of the extruded blank for 1.5-2h at the temperature of 370 +/-5 ℃; s3: adding a lubricant into the extrusion blank, placing the extrusion blank into a forging chamber, and performing multi-face repeated forging; s4: finishing forging when the deformation of the forged piece reaches 5-40%, placing the forged piece into a vacuum furnace, and preserving heat for 0.5-1h at the temperature of 320 +/-5 ℃; s5: and carrying out solution treatment on the forged piece, and then carrying out artificial aging to obtain a finish forging blank, namely the all-soluble slip tooth material. The fully soluble slip tooth material has the performance meeting the requirements of slip teeth, has the fully soluble characteristic, can not leave impurities in a sleeve in practical application, does not influence subsequent construction, and simplifies the construction process.

Description

Fully soluble slip tooth material and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of downhole tools in the petroleum industry, in particular to a fully soluble slip tooth material and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
A wide variety of downhole tools are used in hydrocarbon development, some of which require releasable anchoring structures, typical examples of which include: a downhole sealing tool required in special operations such as staged fracturing construction, layered injection and production and the like; the bridge plug tool is used for temporarily plugging a shaft in fracturing construction operation of an oil and gas well. Slips in a traditional anchoring structure are prepared by adopting processes of hardening surface teeth or embedding hard alloy teeth, embedding ceramic teeth and the like, the slip teeth can be embedded into a casing wall to cause that a tool cannot move, and the slip is dissolved, loosened and unfreezed by a specially designed structure when deblocking is needed. The traditional slip not only can damage the wall of a casing pipe and cause deformation and damage of the casing pipe, but also can leave fragments of slip teeth in a well, so that the volume and the quality of a reverse-discharging object are increased, the difficulty of subsequent construction in the well is increased, potential safety hazards are caused, and even a lower pipe column is required to drill and grind the casing pipe to be cleaned.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an all-soluble slip tooth material, a preparation method and applications thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in one aspect, a method for preparing an all-soluble kava tooth material is provided, which comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing an extrusion blank of magnesium-aluminum alloy;
s2: preserving the heat of the extruded blank for 1.5-2h at the temperature of 370 +/-5 ℃;
s3: adding a lubricant into the extrusion blank, placing the extrusion blank into a forging chamber, and performing multi-face repeated forging;
s4: finishing forging when the deformation of the forged piece reaches 5-40%, placing the forged piece into a vacuum furnace, and preserving heat for 0.5-1h at the temperature of 320 +/-5 ℃;
s5: and carrying out solution treatment on the forged piece, and then carrying out artificial aging to obtain a finish forging blank, namely the all-soluble slip tooth material.
Preferably, the magnesium-aluminum alloy extrusion blank comprises the following elements in percentage by mass: 80-90% of Mg, 78-15% of Al5, 1-3% of Ni, 0.1-0.3% of Zn, 0.5-1.5% of Cr, 1-2% of Be, trace Cu, trace Li, 1-3% of Y, 1-3% of Gd and 0.4-1% of Zr; the trace means greater than 0 and less than 0.1%.
Preferably, the lubricant is a graphite lubricant.
Preferably, the graphite lubricant comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 6-10% of crystallized graphite, 0.8-1.2% of boron nitride, 0.1-0.3% of sodium silicate and the balance of mineral oil.
Preferably, the artificial aging is performed by full aging.
On the other hand, the fully soluble kava-kava composite is prepared by adopting the preparation method of any one of the above fully soluble kava-kava materials.
In another aspect, there is provided a use of the fully soluble slip tooth material in the field of downhole tools. The utility model provides an all-soluble slips, includes the adoption all-soluble slips tooth material preparation slips body and slips tooth form, the surface of slips body is equipped with the slips hole, the slips tooth sets up it is downthehole to slip, the slips body is equipped with the internal conical surface, be equipped with a plurality of stress channels along the radial evenly distributed of internal conical surface on the internal conical surface.
Preferably, the internal conical surface is at 13-18 ° to the central axis of the slip body.
Preferably, the slip bore is 60-90 ° from the central axis of the slip body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
the fully soluble slip tooth material can meet the mechanical property required by slip teeth, and replaces the conventional anchoring structure in which the slips are provided with hardened surface teeth or embedded with hard alloy teeth, embedded with ceramic teeth and the like, so that the bridge plug is fully soluble; the dissolution time is fast, the unfreezing time is shortened totally, and the reverse discharge is almost '0'.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of an all soluble slip according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of an all soluble slip using cone anchoring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the slip comprises a slip body 1, slip teeth 2, an inner conical surface 3, a fixed boss 4, a stress groove 5, a slip hole 6 and a cone 7.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples. It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and the technical features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. It is noted that, unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The use of the terms "comprising" or "including" and the like in the present disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before the term cover the elements or items listed after the term and their equivalents, but not to exclude other elements or items.
On one hand, the invention provides a fully soluble slip tooth material which is prepared by the following steps:
s1: preparing an extrusion blank of magnesium-aluminum alloy; the magnesium-aluminum alloy extrusion blank comprises the following elements in percentage by mass: 80-90% of Mg, 5-15% of Al, 1-3% of Ni, 0.1-0.3% of Zn, 0.5-1.5% of Cr, 1-2% of Be, trace Cu, trace Li, 1-3% of Y, 1-3% of Gd and 0.4-1% of Zr; the trace means greater than 0 and less than 0.1%.
S2: and (3) preserving the heat of the extruded blank for 1.5-2h at the temperature of 370 +/-5 ℃.
S3: and adding a lubricant into the extrusion blank, then placing the extrusion blank into a forging chamber, and performing multi-face repeated forging.
In a specific embodiment, the lubricant is a graphite lubricant. Optionally, the graphite lubricant comprises the following components in mass percent: 6-10% of crystallized graphite, 0.8-1.2% of boron nitride, 0.1-0.3% of sodium silicate and the balance of mineral oil. It should be noted that, in addition to the lubricant of the present example, other forging lubricants known in the art are also applicable to the present invention.
S4: and finishing forging when the deformation of the forged piece reaches 5-40%, and placing the forged piece into a vacuum furnace, and preserving heat for 0.5-1h at the temperature of 320 +/-5 ℃.
S5: and carrying out solution treatment on the forged piece, and then carrying out artificial aging to obtain a finish forging blank, namely the all-soluble slip tooth material. In a specific embodiment, full aging is performed when artificial aging is performed.
The tensile strength of the fully soluble slip tooth material is more than or equal to 550MPa, and the compressive strength is high550MPa or more, elongation of 3% or more, and dissolution rate of 1-3 mg/(cm)2H) Brinell hardness of 120N/mm or more2(ii) a The mechanical property requirement of the slip teeth can be met. In a specific embodiment, the compression strength of the extruded blank in step S1 of the present invention is 486MPa, and the brinell hardness is 110; the compressive strength of the finished product of the fully soluble slip tooth material obtained in the step S5 is 900-1300MPa, and the Brinell hardness is 120; the compressive strength of the ceramic is 800MPa, the Vickers hardness is 88, the performance of the invention is obviously improved, and the slip tooth can be dissolved without leaving impurities in the sleeve, thereby not influencing the subsequent construction and simplifying the construction process.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a use of the fully soluble slip tooth material in the field of downhole tools, such as packers, bridge plugs, and the like, where the need for a releasable anchoring structure is desired.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, an all-soluble slip comprises a slip body 1 and slip teeth 2 made of the all-soluble slip tooth material, a slip hole 6 is formed in an outer surface of the slip body 1 at an angle of 60-90 ° to a central axis of the slip body 1, the slip teeth 2 are disposed in the slip hole 6, the slip body 1 is provided with an inner conical surface 3 at an angle of 13-18 ° to the central axis of the slip body 1, and a plurality of stress grooves 5 are uniformly distributed along a radial direction of the inner conical surface 3. Optionally, the width of the stress groove 5 is 1-3mm, and the depth of the stress groove 5 is 3-6 mm. Optionally, 6-12 stress grooves 5 are provided, and a fixing boss 4 is arranged between two adjacent stress grooves 5.
The anchoring principle of the embodiment is as follows: the staged fracturing setting tool applies certain pressure to push the cone 7, the cone 7 moves downwards along with the continuous increase of the pressure to prop open the slip body 1, so that the slip body 1 and the slip teeth 2 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the sleeve to realize anchoring.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of an all-soluble kava tooth material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: preparing an extrusion blank of magnesium-aluminum alloy; the magnesium-aluminum alloy extrusion blank comprises the following elements in percentage by mass: 80-90% of Mg, 5-15% of Al, 1-3% of Ni, 0.1-0.3% of Zn, 0.5-1.5% of Cr, 1-2% of Be, trace Cu, trace Li, 1-3% of Y, 1-3% of Gd and 0.4-1% of Zr; the trace means greater than 0 and less than 0.1%;
s2: preserving the heat of the extruded blank for 1.5-2h at the temperature of 370 +/-5 ℃;
s3: adding a lubricant into the extrusion blank, placing the extrusion blank into a forging chamber, and performing multi-face repeated forging;
s4: finishing forging when the deformation of the forged piece reaches 5-40%, placing the forged piece into a vacuum furnace, and preserving heat for 0.5-1h at the temperature of 320 +/-5 ℃;
s5: and carrying out solution treatment on the forged piece, and then carrying out artificial aging to obtain a finish forging blank, namely the all-soluble slip tooth material.
2. The method of making an all soluble slip tooth material in accordance with claim 1, wherein the lubricant is a graphite lubricant.
3. The method of making an all soluble slip tooth material according to claim 2, wherein the graphite lubricant comprises the following components in mass percent: 6-10% of crystallized graphite, 0.8-1.2% of boron nitride, 0.1-0.3% of sodium silicate and the balance of mineral oil.
4. The method of making an all soluble slip tooth material according to claim 1, wherein the artificial aging is performed with full aging.
5. An all soluble slip tooth material, characterized in that it is prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-4.
6. Use of the fully soluble slip tooth material of claim 5 in the field of downhole tools.
7. The fully soluble slip is characterized by comprising a slip body and slip teeth, wherein the slip body and the slip teeth are made of the fully soluble slip tooth material according to claim 5, slip holes are formed in the outer surface of the slip body, the slip teeth are arranged in the slip holes, the slip body is provided with an inner conical surface, and a plurality of stress grooves which are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the inner conical surface are formed in the inner conical surface.
8. The all soluble slip of claim 7, wherein the internal conical surface is between 13-18 ° from a central axis of the slip body.
9. The all soluble slip of claim 7, wherein the slip bore is 60-90 ° from a central axis of the slip body.
CN202110683798.4A 2021-06-21 2021-06-21 Fully soluble slip tooth material and preparation method and application thereof Active CN113414332B (en)

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Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103436827A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-11 中南大学 Thermal treatment technology of large-size high-strength wrought magnesium alloy forging
CN103586391A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Extrusion forming method for blade made of GH2787 high-temperature alloy
CN103774016A (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-05-07 中南大学 Medium-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy
CN105525179A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-27 华北电力大学 Preparation method for rare-earth magnesium alloy large-size high-strength forged piece
CN108533214A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-14 重庆地质矿产研究院 Degradable alloy and application thereof as single slip type soluble bridge plug
CN108571295A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-25 北京中科金腾科技有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of solvable slips and the solvable slips manufactured by this method
CN208073423U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-09 重庆地质矿产研究院 Single slip type soluble bridge plug
CN208845142U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-05-10 四川省威沃敦化工有限公司 A kind of solvable bridge plug kava structure of minor diameter
CN110004341A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 上海大学 High-strength rare earth-containing magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110017117A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-16 卢晓东 Soluble bridge plug
CN110067529A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 北京易联结科技发展有限公司 A kind of solvable bridge plug of single deck tape-recorder watt
CN110184518A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-08-30 北京易联结科技发展有限公司 A kind of rapidly-soluble high-strength high-elongation ratio magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110885934A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 嘉丰工业科技(惠州)有限公司 Process for squeeze casting of magnesium alloy casting
CN210343303U (en) * 2019-08-14 2020-04-17 北京捷贝通石油技术股份有限公司 Soluble bridge plug for staged fracturing
CN112377122A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Full soluble slip
CN112647890A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-13 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Improved fully-soluble bridge plug

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103436827A (en) * 2013-09-04 2013-12-11 中南大学 Thermal treatment technology of large-size high-strength wrought magnesium alloy forging
CN103586391A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-19 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Extrusion forming method for blade made of GH2787 high-temperature alloy
CN103774016A (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-05-07 中南大学 Medium-strength heat-resistant magnesium alloy
CN105525179A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-27 华北电力大学 Preparation method for rare-earth magnesium alloy large-size high-strength forged piece
CN108571295A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-25 北京中科金腾科技有限公司 A kind of manufacturing method of solvable slips and the solvable slips manufactured by this method
CN108533214A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-14 重庆地质矿产研究院 Degradable alloy and application thereof as single slip type soluble bridge plug
CN208073423U (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-11-09 重庆地质矿产研究院 Single slip type soluble bridge plug
CN208845142U (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-05-10 四川省威沃敦化工有限公司 A kind of solvable bridge plug kava structure of minor diameter
CN110885934A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 嘉丰工业科技(惠州)有限公司 Process for squeeze casting of magnesium alloy casting
CN110184518A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-08-30 北京易联结科技发展有限公司 A kind of rapidly-soluble high-strength high-elongation ratio magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110004341A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 上海大学 High-strength rare earth-containing magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110017117A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-07-16 卢晓东 Soluble bridge plug
CN110067529A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-30 北京易联结科技发展有限公司 A kind of solvable bridge plug of single deck tape-recorder watt
CN210343303U (en) * 2019-08-14 2020-04-17 北京捷贝通石油技术股份有限公司 Soluble bridge plug for staged fracturing
CN112377122A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-02-19 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Full soluble slip
CN112647890A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-13 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Improved fully-soluble bridge plug

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