CN113413331A - 祛痘组合物及其制剂和用途 - Google Patents
祛痘组合物及其制剂和用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了祛痘组合物及其制剂和用途。本发明的祛痘组合物的原料包括尿囊素、红花油、月见草油、己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐和根皮素等。本发明的祛痘组合物能迅速有效杀灭痤疮丙酸杆菌,抑制炎症的发生,同时舒缓和调理皮肤,保持清洁,达到快速祛痘的效果,且克服了己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐的配伍禁忌,使得组合物的体系能保持稳定有效,具有广泛的应用前景。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于化妆品技术领域,具体涉及祛痘化妆品。
背景技术
长青春痘是绝大部分人都经历过的烦恼,尤其对于青少年来说,由于青春期代谢旺盛,皮肤表面油脂增多,脸上出现少量甚至大量的痘痘,此消彼长,除之不尽。在日常学习生活中,青春痘带来的影响是巨大的,它不仅在生理上使皮肤瘙痒不断,疼痛难忍,还会影响社交,严重者会产生自卑心理,侵蚀青少年的身心健康。
青春痘的发生主要与皮脂分泌过多、毛囊皮脂腺导管堵塞、细菌感染和炎症反应等因素密切相关。进入青春期后人体内雄激素特别是睾酮的水平迅速升高,促进皮脂腺发育并产生大量皮脂。同时毛囊皮脂腺导管的角化异常造成导管堵塞,皮脂排出障碍,形成角质栓即微粉刺。毛囊中多种微生物尤其是痤疮丙酸杆菌大量繁殖,痤疮丙酸杆菌产生的脂酶分解皮脂生成游离脂肪酸,同时趋化炎症细胞和介质,最终诱导并加重炎症反应。
目前使用较多的祛痘化妆品是水杨酸类、寡肽类和芦荟胶类。水杨酸类可软化皮肤角质层,促进药物渗透,但容易引起皮肤过敏;寡肽类和芦荟胶类专注于后期痘坑修复,对青春痘前期生长的抑制作用较小。目前已使用的广谱抗菌剂有水杨酸、季铵盐-73和辛酰羟肟酸等。例如CN111803433A公开的祛痘精华液及其制备方法就使用了辛酰羟肟酸和季铵盐-73作为抗菌剂,但该祛痘精华液中的其余成分均无祛痘功能,仅作为一般体系组成部分,不含协同作用成分,两种抗菌剂的祛痘作用无法完全发挥,效果不佳。
己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐属于己脒定及其盐类,该类物质是一类广谱的水溶性杀菌剂,具有广谱抗菌和杀菌性能,对革兰氏阴性菌、革兰氏阳性菌、霉菌、酵母菌和皮肤真菌等都具有很强的抵抗和杀灭功能。有报道显示,杀菌剂己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐的最低杀菌浓度低于上述抗菌剂,且对痤疮丙酸杆菌的杀灭作用更为专一,是一种潜在的祛痘物质。但己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐是一种阳离子物质,当体系中加入阴离子物质时,会使两者反应生成沉淀或絮状物,导致体系崩塌。而己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐只有在游离状态下才能发挥杀菌能力,若形成沉淀或絮状物,则丧失了此能力。例如CN111588815A公开的祛痘中药组合物及其应用与含有该组合物的祛痘平衡精华中,虽然使用了己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐,但其中作为增稠稳定剂的黄原胶和丙烯酸(酯)类都属于阴离子物质,容易和己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐反应形成沉淀或絮状物,造成体系不稳定。此外,其中的中草药组合物作用有限,真正起作用的是祛痘增效成分,而这几个成分存在作用重叠,功能单一的情况,没有其他功能物质进行协同作用,实际使用效果不佳。
因此,虽有许多己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐在祛痘方面的研究报道,但实际产品研发过程中,由于其不易配伍的特殊性,以及己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐对皮肤存在的较大刺激性和毒副作用,使得市面上仍然少有成功的采用己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐作为主材的祛痘产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供了祛痘组合物及其制剂和用途。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之一是:
一种祛痘组合物,其原料按重量份数计,包括:20~150份的PEG-40氢化蓖麻油或PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、10~200份的羟乙基纤维素或羟丙基甲基纤维素、10~50份尿囊素、10~50份红花油、5~50份月见草油、5~150份己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐、和1~5份根皮素。
进一步地,所述祛痘组合物的原料还包括:9350~9940份的水。
优选地,所述祛痘组合物的原料按重量份数计,包括:95~105份的PEG-40氢化蓖麻油或PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、95~105份的羟乙基纤维素或羟丙基甲基纤维素、18~22份尿囊素、38~42份红花油、38~42份月见草油、8~12份己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐、和1~2份根皮素。
更进一步优选地,所述祛痘组合物的原料按重量份数计,包括:9688~9690份的水,99~101份PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、99~101份羟乙基纤维素、19~21份尿囊素、39~41份红花油、39~41份月见草油、9~11份己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐、和1~1.2份根皮素。
本发明的祛痘组合物中,各原料组分的作用如下:
水:溶剂;
PEG-40氢化蓖麻油或PEG-50氢化蓖麻油:有保湿、增溶作用,加入后能使油性物质均匀分散到水中,让溶液体系更稳定;
羟乙基纤维素或羟丙基甲基纤维素:增稠剂,保湿剂,防止水分过快挥发,保护皮肤;
尿囊素:舒缓皮肤;
红花油:消炎止痛,促进药物吸收;
月见草油:抗炎,改善皮肤环境;
己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐:杀菌剂,防腐剂;
根皮素:抗氧化剂。
本发明的祛痘组合物中,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐是一种广谱抑菌剂,能抑杀青春痘内部的痤疮丙酸杆菌和马色拉菌;月见草油和红花油能增强祛痘效果;单独使用己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐时,祛痘效果不佳;增加月见草油和红花油后,可促进皮肤吸收,增强杀菌效果,同时改善皮肤状态,达到治愈青春痘的效果。本发明的祛痘组合物还进一步通过各组分的配合降低了皮肤刺激性,起到舒缓、消炎、止痒、镇痛作用,解决了己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐实际应用对皮肤刺激性较大、毒副作用较大的缺陷。
本发明进一步研究发现,青春痘的生长主要分为四个阶段,分别为潜伏期、生长期、旺盛期和修复期。其中潜伏期、生长期为痤疮丙酸杆菌开始增殖的初始阶段,旺盛期是细菌大量繁殖并引发炎症的稳定阶段,修复期则是炎症反应后细菌自然死亡留下的创面。市面上大多数祛痘配方往往只专注于长痘后的修复期,对于前三个阶段无实际或只有较弱干预能力。本发明的祛痘组合物依靠己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐较强的杀菌能力,红花油和月见草油协同促进作用,可在潜伏期和生长期提前杀灭细菌,或在旺盛期快速杀菌以减少炎症的时间和程度,从而减少创面。
另一方面,化妆品的长期稳定性关键在于化学稳定性(例如是否产生沉淀或絮状物)、微生物污染和氧化问题。其中,化学稳定性方面,如前所述,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐是一种阳离子抑菌剂,与部分常见辅料存在配伍禁忌,例如其会与阴离子表面活性剂交联,从而析出沉淀,导致其抑菌性能失效。而本发明的祛痘组合物通过适当的组分配伍,使得本发明的祛痘组合物不会产生沉淀或絮状物;本发明的祛痘组合物的理化性质如颜色、透明度、pH值、粘度等方面,在本发明的配比范围内进行减量或加量,理化性质、稳定性等均无明显改变。微生物污染方面,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐本身作为杀菌防腐剂,绝大部分微生物无法在体系中生长;氧化问题方面,根皮素是一种抗氧化剂,可有效防止体系被氧化。因此,本发明的祛痘组合物通过各组分的配合克服了配伍禁忌,体系稳定。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之二是:
上述的祛痘组合物在制备化妆品中的用途。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案之三是:
一种包括上述祛痘组合物的制剂,所述制剂的剂型包括水剂或膏剂。
本发明所述的水剂是指所述祛痘组合物以及其他可选的组分溶解在水中制得的液体剂型。可通过涂抹、滚珠等形式施用。
本发明所述的膏剂是指所述祛痘组合物以及其他可选的组分与适宜的基质混合制成的半固体或稠厚液体外用剂型,可呈乳膏样、凝胶样或稠厚液体样。
优选地,所述制剂的剂型为水剂。例如制备成祛痘精华液等形式进行使用。
根据需要,所述制剂还可进一步包括其它辅料。
根据需要,所述制剂还可进一步包括其他具有祛痘、杀菌、抑菌作用的组分。例如,若加入水杨酸等具有剥离渗透功能的原料,对封闭型痤疮的效果更佳。
本发明所涉及的设备、试剂、工艺、参数等,除有特别说明外,均为常规设备、试剂、工艺、参数等,不再作实施例。
本发明所列举的所有范围包括该范围内的所有点值。
本技术方案与背景技术相比,它具有如下优点:
1.本发明的祛痘组合物在配伍时,避免了己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐与各组分的配伍禁忌,所选组分均不与它反应形成沉淀或絮状物,使得组合物的体系能保持稳定有效。
2.本发明的祛痘组合物通过己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐抑杀青春痘内部的痤疮丙酸杆菌,减少炎症的发生,亦可把将要生长的青春痘及早消除,达到快速祛痘的效果;加入红花油和月见草油有舒缓、消炎和促进吸收的功能,和己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐有协同作用,不仅能促进吸收,杀菌祛痘,在使用体验上还能快速减轻瘙痒疼痛。
3.本发明的祛痘组合物在青春痘的潜伏期、生长期和旺盛期,能迅速有效杀灭痤疮丙酸杆菌,抑制炎症的发生,同时舒缓和调理皮肤,保持清洁,达到快速祛痘的效果。
4.本发明的祛痘组合物对人体无害,无毒副作用,祛痘效果显著,制备方法和使用方法简单,具有广泛的应用前景。
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例具体说明本发明的内容:
实施例1:祛痘组合物的配伍稳定性研究
配方1-1;按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9990份,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份。
配方1-2;按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9980份,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份,羟乙基纤维素10份。
配方1-3;按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9980份,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份,羟丙基甲基纤维素10份。
配方1-4;按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9980份,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份,卡波姆10份。
配方1-5;按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9980份,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份,黄原胶10份。
配方1-6;按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9980份,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份,红没药醇10份。
配方1-7;按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9980份,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份,透明质酸钠10份。
配方1-8;按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9980份,己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份,甘草酸二钾10份。
表1配伍稳定性结果
由表1可知,祛痘化妆品中常用的辅助作用成分例如甘草酸二钾、红没药醇、透明质酸钠等,均属于阳离子物质,不可和己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐同时使用;辅料成分例如卡波姆和黄原胶也属于阳离子物质,亦不可使用。
而本发明经研究发现,尿囊素、烟酰胺、β-葡聚糖可与己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐配伍,羟乙基纤维素和羟丙基甲基纤维素可作为增稠剂使用,且不形成沉淀或絮状物,体系稳定。
实施例2:祛痘组合物的功效性研究
配方2-1:原料按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9869份,PEG-50氢化蓖麻油100份、羟乙基纤维素10份、尿囊素20份,根皮素1份;
配方2-2:原料按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9699份,PEG-50氢化蓖麻油100份、羟乙基纤维素100份、尿囊素20份、红花油40份、月见草油40份、根皮素1份;
配方2-3:原料按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9729份,PEG-50氢化蓖麻油100份、羟乙基纤维素100份、尿囊素20份、月见草油40份、己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份、根皮素1份。
配方2-4:原料按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9729份,PEG-50氢化蓖麻油100份、羟乙基纤维素100份、尿囊素20份、红花油40份、己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份、根皮素1份。
配方2-5:原料按重量份的成分比例分别为:水9689份,PEG-50氢化蓖麻油100份、羟乙基纤维素100份、尿囊素20份、红花油40份、月见草油40份、己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐10份、根皮素1份。
表2配方2-1~2-5的原料组成
上述配方2-1~2-5直接制成水剂,作为精华液,用时直接涂抹于患处。也可全脸使用。
根据《中国非公立医疗机构协会团体标准》(T/CNMIA0012-2020)中的《祛痘类功效性护肤品临床评价标准》,挑选100名志愿者,每试验组各20位试用者。使用配方2-1~2-5制成的祛痘精华液,参与者每天使用,持续使用7天。
一、症状改善评价:
实验过程中不得使用其它同类型的护肤产品,而且受试者全部完成了验证过程,实验结果见表3,其中:
痊愈:皮损消退率≥90%;
显效:皮损消退率为60~89%;
好转:皮损消退率为20~59%;
无效:皮损消退率≤20%。
表3祛痘效果
痊愈 | 显效 | 好转 | 无效 | |
配方2-1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 17 |
配方2-2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
配方2-3 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
配方2-4 | 9 | 5 | 6 | 0 |
配方2-5 | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
从表3的临床改善评价结果可以看出,本发明配方2-5所提供的祛痘组合物对多数试用者肌肤有较好的祛痘效果,实现了快速祛痘的目的。
二、安全性评估:
不良反应包括出现红斑、丘疹、干燥、脱屑、瘙痒、灼热、刺痛等症状,评估如表4,其中:
轻度不良反应:易耐受不良反应,受试者偶尔能感受到;
中度不良反应:不良反应妨碍日常活动,受试者自觉症状明显,但可忍受,无须停用受试产品;
重度不良反应:不良反应妨碍日常活动,受试者自觉症状显著,不能忍受,需要停用。
表4不良反应评估
无不良反应 | 轻度 | 中度 | 重度 | |
配方2-1 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
配方2-2 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
配方2-3 | 18 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
配方2-4 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
配方2-5 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
从表4的安全性评估结果可以看出,本发明配方2-5所提供的祛痘组合物无不良反应或存在极少数轻度不良反应,表明本发明的祛痘组合物配方范围内的成分基本不会产生不良反应。
实施例3:祛痘组合物的皮肤刺激性评价:
评价方法:人体斑贴试验
组织60名志愿者按照《化妆品安全技术规范》(2015版)记载的人体皮肤斑贴试验,将有加祛痘产品的斑试器用低敏胶带贴敷于受试者的背部或前臂曲侧,用手掌轻压使之均匀地敷于皮肤上,持续24h。测试根据配方2-1~2-5制成的祛痘精华液对人体皮肤刺激性,结果如表5所示,其中:
0级:无反应
1级:淡红斑
2级:红斑、浸润、丘疹
3级:红斑、水肿、丘疹、水疱
4级:红斑、水肿、大疱
表5皮肤刺激性评价
评分等级 | 皮肤反应 | |
配方2-1 | 1 | 轻微反应 |
配方2-2 | 0 | 阴性反应 |
配方2-3 | 1 | 轻微红斑 |
配方2-4 | 1 | 轻微红斑 |
配方2-5 | 0 | 阴性反应 |
从表5的皮肤刺激性评价结果可以看出,根据配方2-5制得的祛痘产品不仅祛痘效果好,且皮肤刺激性低,推测可能是由于红花油和月见草油具有很好的舒缓皮肤、减少刺激的作用,二者协同可消除己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐带来的皮肤刺激性。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,故不能依此限定本发明实施的范围,即依本发明专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰,皆应仍属本发明涵盖的范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种祛痘组合物,其特征在于:其原料按重量份数计,包括:20~150份的PEG-40氢化蓖麻油或PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、10~200份的羟乙基纤维素或羟丙基甲基纤维素、10~50份尿囊素、10~50份红花油、5~50份月见草油、5~150份己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐、和1~5份根皮素。
2.根据权利要求1所述的祛痘组合物,其特征在于:所述祛痘组合物的原料还包括:9350~9940份的水。
3.根据权利要求1所述的祛痘组合物,其特征在于:所述祛痘组合物的原料按重量份数计,包括:95~105份的PEG-40氢化蓖麻油或PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、95~105份的羟乙基纤维素或羟丙基甲基纤维素、18~22份尿囊素、38~42份红花油、38~42份月见草油、8~12份己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐、和1~2份根皮素。
4.根据权利要求1所述的祛痘组合物,其特征在于:所述祛痘组合物的原料按重量份数计,包括:9688~9690份的水,99~101份PEG-50氢化蓖麻油、99~101份羟乙基纤维素、19~21份尿囊素、39~41份红花油、39~41份月见草油、9~11份己脒定二(羟乙基磺酸)盐、和1~1.2份根皮素。
5.一种权利要求1至4中任一项所述的祛痘组合物在制备化妆品中的用途。
6.一种包括权利要求1至4中任一项所述的祛痘组合物的制剂,其特征在于:所述制剂的剂型包括水剂或膏剂。
7.根据权利要求6所述的制剂,其特征在于:所述制剂的剂型为水剂。
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