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CN113411301A - Block chain system based on narrow-band transmission - Google Patents

Block chain system based on narrow-band transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113411301A
CN113411301A CN202110511561.8A CN202110511561A CN113411301A CN 113411301 A CN113411301 A CN 113411301A CN 202110511561 A CN202110511561 A CN 202110511561A CN 113411301 A CN113411301 A CN 113411301A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blockchain
chain
blockchain system
narrowband transmission
system based
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110511561.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜凯
李朋
赵鑫鑫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Inspur Science Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shandong Inspur Science Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110511561.8A priority Critical patent/CN113411301A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/112473 priority patent/WO2022236991A1/en
Publication of CN113411301A publication Critical patent/CN113411301A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0823—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using certificates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/0643—Hash functions, e.g. MD5, SHA, HMAC or f9 MAC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/50—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols using hash chains, e.g. blockchains or hash trees

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于窄带传输的区块链系统，针对区块链应用部署和运维成本高的难题以及符合国内安全需求，采用基于窄带传输的混合链架构，结合高并发审计侧链，基于国密算法构建行业共识的区块链底层技术服务平台，从而达到降低部署和运维成本且安全可靠的目的。A blockchain system based on narrowband transmission, aiming at the problems of high cost of deployment and operation and maintenance of blockchain applications and meeting domestic security requirements, it adopts a hybrid chain architecture based on narrowband transmission, combined with high-concurrency auditing side chain, and is based on national secret algorithm. Build an industry consensus blockchain underlying technology service platform, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing deployment and operation and maintenance costs and being safe and reliable.

Description

Block chain system based on narrow-band transmission
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a block chain system based on narrow-band transmission.
Background
The blockchain is a distributed ledger system established in a P2P network and participated by nodes, and the biggest characteristic is decentralization. In other words, in the blockchain system, transactions can be realized only by relying on the blockchain protocol system without establishing trust between users, between users and organizations and between organizations.
The so-called 'consensus mechanism' is that the transaction is verified and confirmed in a short time through the voting of special nodes; when the opinions are inconsistent, under the condition of no central control, a plurality of nodes participate in decision making to reach consensus, namely how to establish trust relationship among individuals without trust bases.
The blockchain technology just applies a set of consensus-based mathematical algorithm to establish a 'trust' network between machines, so that brand-new credit creation is performed through technical endorsements rather than centralized credit organizations. However, the existing block chain has the problems of high deployment and operation and maintenance cost and low security.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the technology, the invention provides a block chain system which adopts a hybrid chain architecture of narrow-band transmission and combines a high concurrent audit side chain to reduce deployment and operation and maintenance costs.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for overcoming the technical problems is as follows:
a block-chain system based on narrowband transmissions, comprising:
the block chain system comprises a distributed coordinator, a KV database, a sequencing component, a block chain link point deployment component and a CA authentication component;
the mixed chain structure of the block chain system narrowband transmission is that a shared chain and a private chain are transmitted based on an NB-IoT network together;
the block chain system high concurrent audit side chain is synchronous main chain audit information;
the block chain system constructs a row block chain bottom layer technical service platform based on a state cryptographic algorithm;
the synchronous main chain audit information comprises a previous block abstract value, a heel block abstract value and a random number, the uplink equipment audit information comprises an equipment mark, an equipment certificate and the random number, and the uplink equipment communication standard comprises MQTT, AMQP, CoAP, DDNS, XMPP, JMS and REST/HTTP.
Further, a Docker container is used in the above-described blockchain system for elastic scalable dynamic expansion.
Further, SM3 is used to build a consensus blockchain underlying technology service platform for the abstract.
Furthermore, the consensus in the consensus block chain underlying technology service platform supports PoW workload certification, PoS right of stock certification, DPoS authorized right of stock certification, Paxos, PBFT, Dbft and DAG.
Further, the block chain platform registers and manages the bottom layer block devices through an IoT gateway, and the block devices communicate with each other through the IoT gateway to perform protocol integration.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: aiming at the difficult problem of high deployment and operation and maintenance cost of block chain application and meeting the domestic safety requirement, a hybrid chain architecture based on narrow-band transmission is adopted, a high-concurrency audit side chain is combined, and an industry-consensus block chain bottom-layer technical service platform is constructed based on a national secret algorithm, so that the purposes of reducing deployment and operation and maintenance cost, and being safe and reliable are achieved.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further explained below.
A block-chain system based on narrowband transmissions, comprising:
the block chain system comprises a distributed coordinator, a KV database, a sequencing component, a block chain link point deployment component and a CA authentication component;
the mixed chain structure of the block chain system narrowband transmission is that a shared chain and a private chain are transmitted based on an NB-IoT network together;
the block chain system high concurrent audit side chain is synchronous main chain audit information;
the block chain system constructs a row block chain bottom layer technology service platform based on a state-secret algorithm, so that the purposes of reducing deployment and operation and maintenance costs, and being safe and reliable are achieved;
the synchronous main chain audit information comprises a previous block abstract value, a heel block abstract value and a random number, the uplink equipment audit information comprises an equipment mark, an equipment certificate and the random number, the uplink equipment communication standard comprises MQTT, AMQP, CoAP, DDNS, XMPP, JMS and REST/HTTP, and the block chain bottom technology service platform performs unified protocol conversion and compatibility.
In the full-architecture multi-layer structure, multiple composite security privacy protection mechanisms and technologies are used for providing security privacy protection of a full link and realizing computing security, data security, network security and management service security. In the aspect of operation and maintenance monitoring, based on an automatic operation and maintenance technology, the rapid positioning and elimination of faults are realized, and functions such as visual monitoring and custom warning can be realized by combining global monitoring.
Aiming at the difficult problem of high deployment and operation and maintenance cost of block chain application and meeting the domestic safety requirement, a hybrid chain architecture based on narrow-band transmission is adopted, a high-concurrency audit side chain is combined, and an industry-consensus block chain bottom-layer technical service platform is constructed based on a national secret algorithm, so that the purposes of reducing deployment and operation and maintenance cost, and being safe and reliable are achieved.
Example 1:
the above-described blockchain system uses a Docker container for resilient scalable dynamic expansion.
Example 2:
SM3 is used to build a consensus blockchain underlying technology service platform for digests.
Example 3:
the consensus in the consensus block chain underlying technology service platform supports PoW workload certification, PoS stock right certification, DPoS authorized stock right certification, Paxos, PBFT (practical Byzantine fault-tolerant algorithm), Dbft and DAG (directed acyclic graph).
Example 4:
the block chain platform registers and manages the bottom layer block equipment through an IoT gateway, and the block equipment communicates with each other through the IoT gateway to perform protocol integration.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (5)

1.一种基于窄带传输的区块链系统，其特征在于，包括：1. a block chain system based on narrowband transmission, is characterized in that, comprises: 区块链系统包括分布式协调器、KV数据库、排序组件、区块链节点部署组件、CA认证组件；The blockchain system includes distributed coordinator, KV database, sorting component, blockchain node deployment component, and CA certification component; 区块链系统窄带传输的混合链架构为共有链与私有链共同基于NB-IoT网络传输；The hybrid chain architecture of the narrowband transmission of the blockchain system is that the public chain and the private chain are jointly transmitted based on the NB-IoT network; 区块链系统高并发审计侧链为同步主链审计信息；The high-concurrency audit side chain of the blockchain system is to synchronize the audit information of the main chain; 区块链系统基于国密算法构建行区块链底层技术服务平台；The blockchain system builds the underlying technology service platform of the blockchain based on the national secret algorithm; 所述同步主链审计信息包含上一区块摘要值、跟区块摘要值及随机数，上链设备审计信息包含设备标示、设备证书、随机数，上链设备通信标准包含MQTT、AMQP、CoAP、DDNS、XMPP、JMS、及REST/HTTP。The synchronous main chain audit information includes the summary value of the previous block, the summary value of the following block and a random number, the audit information of the on-chain equipment includes device identification, device certificate, and random number, and the communication standards of the on-chain equipment include MQTT, AMQP, CoAP , DDNS, XMPP, JMS, and REST/HTTP. 2.根据权利要求1所述的基于窄带传输的区块链系统，其特征在于：所述区块链系统中使用Docker容器用于弹性可伸缩动态扩展。2. The blockchain system based on narrowband transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that: a Docker container is used in the blockchain system for elastic, scalable and dynamic expansion. 3.根据权利要求1所述的基于窄带传输的区块链系统，其特征在于：采用SM3构建摘要的共识的区块链底层技术服务平台。3. The blockchain system based on narrowband transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that: adopting SM3 to construct a consensus blockchain underlying technology service platform of digest. 4.根据权利要求3所述的基于窄带传输的区块链系统，其特征在于：共识的区块链底层技术服务平台中共识支持PoW工作量证明、PoS股权证明、DPoS授权股权证明、Paxos、PBFT、Dbft、DAG。4. The blockchain system based on narrowband transmission according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the consensus blockchain underlying technology service platform, consensus supports PoW workload proof, PoS equity proof, DPoS authorized equity proof, Paxos, PBFT, Dbft, DAG. 5.根据权利要求1所述的基于窄带传输的区块链系统，其特征在于：区块链平台通过IoT网关对底层区块设备进行注册、管理，区块设备通过IoT网关互相通信，进行协议整合。5. The blockchain system based on narrowband transmission according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blockchain platform registers and manages the underlying block devices through the IoT gateway, and the block devices communicate with each other through the IoT gateway to carry out protocols. integration.
CN202110511561.8A 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 Block chain system based on narrow-band transmission Pending CN113411301A (en)

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CN202110511561.8A CN113411301A (en) 2021-05-11 2021-05-11 Block chain system based on narrow-band transmission
PCT/CN2021/112473 WO2022236991A1 (en) 2021-05-11 2021-08-13 Blockchain system based on narrowband transmission

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