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CN113404960A - Large-drift-diameter dry-type quick joint - Google Patents

Large-drift-diameter dry-type quick joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113404960A
CN113404960A CN202110714772.1A CN202110714772A CN113404960A CN 113404960 A CN113404960 A CN 113404960A CN 202110714772 A CN202110714772 A CN 202110714772A CN 113404960 A CN113404960 A CN 113404960A
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China
Prior art keywords
valve core
joint
male
female
assembly
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CN202110714772.1A
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CN113404960B (en
Inventor
张龙
王文正
高青
李文波
马俊太
王义达
吕明帅
夏辉
倪森
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Shandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology
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Shandong Institute of Space Electronic Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/28Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means
    • F16L37/30Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings
    • F16L37/32Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L37/00Couplings of the quick-acting type
    • F16L37/22Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts
    • F16L37/23Couplings of the quick-acting type in which the connection is maintained by means of balls, rollers or helical springs under radial pressure between the parts by means of balls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及流体管路连接技术领域,具体涉及一种大通径干式快速接头,包括相互配合的公接头和母接头;所述公接头包括公接头壳体组件、公接头固定阀芯组件和公接头移动阀芯组件;所述母接头包括母接头壳体组件、母接头阀芯组件和母接头锁定组件;流体管路连接装置中采取平头结构、滚轮曲槽式快速锁定的对接方式,以实现基于公/母接头各自密封性的前提下实现精准与快速对接,有效地实现流体在对接结构之间设定的流道内部流通,实现简化对接与解锁操作、杜绝流体泄漏、提高流量系数、提升耐杂质能力和现场作业效率的设计目的。本发明设计合理,密封性强,内部流体阻力较小,且内部各个密封件始终不接触流动工质。

Figure 202110714772

The invention relates to the technical field of fluid pipeline connection, in particular to a large-diameter dry-type quick joint, comprising a male joint and a female joint that cooperate with each other; the male joint includes a male joint housing assembly, a male joint fixed valve core assembly and a male joint. The joint moves the valve core assembly; the female joint includes a female joint housing assembly, a female joint valve core assembly and a female joint locking assembly; the fluid pipeline connection device adopts a flat-head structure and a roller curved groove type quick locking docking method to achieve Based on the premise of the respective tightness of the male/female joints, accurate and fast docking can be realized, and the fluid can effectively circulate in the flow channel set between the docking structures, simplify the docking and unlocking operations, prevent fluid leakage, improve the flow coefficient, and improve the Impurity resistance and field operation efficiency are designed for. The present invention has the advantages of reasonable design, strong sealing performance, small internal fluid resistance, and each internal sealing member is never in contact with the flowing working medium.

Figure 202110714772

Description

Large-drift-diameter dry-type quick joint
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fluid pipeline connection, in particular to a large-bore dry-type quick connector.
Background
In large flow fluid delivery systems, fluid communication and disconnection operations are often required for assembly, commissioning and maintenance of the system. In the joint device in the prior art, stop valves are usually added at two ends of a male joint and a female joint, the joints are only responsible for communication and sealing, and then the connection and disconnection of fluid are controlled by operating the valves. The mode not only increases the quantity, volume and cost of equipment, but also has certain medium leakage amount in the connection and disconnection processes, and has the problems of environmental pollution and material waste especially for toxic, harmful, high-risk and precious fluid media, thereby having greater potential safety hazard to operators. On the other hand, because a certain amount of impurities and particles exist in the fluid, the impurities and the particles are easily enriched at the sealing part, so that the overall sealing performance is influenced, and a leakage phenomenon occurs.
The traditional Chinese patent application publication No. CN 10839631A discloses a locking type self-sealing dry quick joint, which comprises a male joint and a female joint; the male connector comprises a shell, a male connector valve seat, a guide spring bushing, a spring, a sliding valve core and a spiral guide groove; the female joint comprises a shell, a valve core supporting seat, a fixed valve core, a sliding valve seat, a guide bushing, a spring, a front end cover, a cam and an operating hand wheel; the quick connector is axially screwed in and out of the male connector through the female connector to realize connection and disconnection, and the leakage amount of media in the connection and disconnection process during fluid conveying is reduced. However, the valve core in the quick connector is of a conical surface structure, the butt joint sealing piece and the separation sealing piece are both exposed in the flow channel, and impurities are easily enriched in the sealing piece to influence the sealing performance; the conical surface valve core reduces the flow area and increases the flow resistance. Meanwhile, the female joint shell is sealed by two parts through a sealing element, and a possible leakage point is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a large-drift-diameter dry-type quick connector.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a large-drift-diameter dry-type quick connector which comprises a male connector and a female connector which are matched with each other; the male connector comprises a male connector shell assembly, a male connector fixed valve core assembly and a male connector movable valve core assembly; the female joint comprises a female joint shell assembly, a female joint valve core assembly and a female joint locking assembly; the male connector fixed valve core assembly comprises a fixed valve core and a fixed valve core seat; the male joint moving valve core assembly comprises a first moving valve core, a first moving valve core sealing piece, a first return spring, a second moving valve core and a second return spring; the male connector movable valve core assembly is arranged between the male connector shell assembly and the male connector fixed valve core assembly; the fixed valve core seat is arranged at the central position of the male joint channel, the fixed valve core is arranged at the central position of the fixed valve core seat, the first reset spring is arranged outside the fixed valve core, one end of the first reset spring is connected with the first movable valve core, the other end of the first reset spring is connected with the fixed valve core seat, the first movable valve core sealing element is arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the first movable valve core, the top end of the first movable valve core is in the direction of being connected with the female joint, the second reset spring is arranged inside the first movable valve core and is connected with the second movable valve core, the first movable valve core reciprocates under the traction of the first reset spring, and the second movable valve core reciprocates under the traction of the second reset spring; the rear part of the top end of the fixed valve core is of a stepped structure, and the height difference of the stepped structure is equal to the thickness of the top end of the second movable valve core; the female joint valve core assembly comprises a valve core, a valve core seat, a valve core sleeve and a return spring; the valve core seat is arranged at the central position of the female joint channel, the valve core sleeve is arranged inside the center of the valve core seat, the tail part of the valve core is arranged inside the valve core sleeve, the reset springs are arranged outside the valve core and the valve core sleeve, and the valve core can reciprocate in the valve core sleeve under the traction of the reset springs.
Further, the male connector housing assembly comprises a male connector housing, a male connector housing seal and a male connector outer seal; the male connector shell sealing element is arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the male connector shell, wherein the top end of the male connector shell is in the direction of connection with the female connector, and the male connector external sealing element is arranged at the tail end of the male connector shell.
Furthermore, a spiral male connector shell locking curve groove is formed in the outer side of the male connector shell.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the fixed valve core and the valve core are both flat-head structures.
Furthermore, a fixed valve core positioning groove is formed in the center of the top end of the fixed valve core, a valve core positioning lug is arranged in the center of the top end of the valve core, and the fixed valve core positioning groove and the valve core positioning lug can be matched in size.
Furthermore, the fixed valve core positioning groove is in a truncated cone shape or a cylindrical shape.
Furthermore, a plurality of valve core diversion grooves are formed around the top end of the valve core.
Further, the box housing assembly includes a box housing, a box housing seal, and a box-to-box seal; the female joint shell sealing element is arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the female joint shell, wherein the top end of the female joint shell is in the direction of being connected with the male joint, and the female joint outer sealing element is arranged at the tail end of the female joint shell.
Furthermore, the female joint locking assembly is arranged outside the shell and comprises a locking outer sleeve, an operating hand wheel, a locking roller, a plurality of steel balls, a guide ring and a steel ball fixing ring; the steel ball locking device is characterized in that a circular groove with a semicircular cross section is formed in the outer portion of the shell, the steel ball is arranged in the circular groove, the steel ball fixing ring is arranged on the outer side of the steel ball and used for fixing the position of the steel ball, and the guide ring is arranged at the contact position of the locking outer sleeve and the shell.
Furthermore, the operating hand wheel and the locking outer sleeve are locked through a pin shaft structure, the locking roller is arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the locking outer sleeve, and the top end of the locking outer sleeve is in the direction connected with the male connector.
The invention achieves the following beneficial effects:
1. the surfaces of the male connector and the female connector are flat-head structures, positioning grooves and positioning bumps for preventing radial displacement are arranged at the front ends of the fixed valve core and the valve core, a plurality of seals are formed on the valve core structures before, during and after butt joint, all sealing pieces are not in contact with flowing working media all the time, internal circulation is smooth, impurity resistance can be effectively improved, and liquid leakage can be avoided.
2. The accurate and quick butt joint between the male joint and the female joint is realized through the multi-section type curve groove on the male joint and the locking roller on the female joint, meanwhile, the butt joint and the unlocking process are simplified by combining the steel ball type rotating mechanism, and the field operation efficiency and the operability are high.
3. Valve core guiding grooves are formed in the circumference of the valve core of the female joint, the radial displacement of the valve core is restrained, the overall flow resistance is reduced, and the flow coefficient is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the male/female joint of the large-bore dry quick connector of the present invention after it is mated and locked;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the male connector of the large-bore dry quick connector of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional structural view of the female joint of the large-bore dry quick connector of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the male connector housing of the large-bore dry quick connector of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal fixed valve core of the male joint of the large-bore dry quick connector of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal valve core structure of the female joint of the large-bore dry-type quick joint of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a male connector housing assembly 1, a male connector fixing valve core assembly 2, a male connector moving valve core assembly 3, a female connector housing assembly 4, a female connector valve core assembly 5, a female connector locking assembly 6;
a male joint housing 11, a male joint housing seal 12, a male joint outer seal 13, a fixed valve core 21, a fixed valve core seat 22, a first movable valve core 31, a first movable valve core seal 32, a first return spring 33, a second movable valve core 34, a second return spring 35;
the device comprises a female joint shell 41, a female joint shell sealing element 42, a female joint external sealing element 43, a valve core 51, a valve core seat 52, a valve core sleeve 53, a return spring 54, a locking outer sleeve 61, an operating hand wheel 62, a locking roller 63, a steel ball 64, a guide ring 65 and a steel ball fixing ring 66;
the male connector housing locks the curved slot 111, fixes the valve core positioning slot 211, the valve core guiding slot 511, and the valve core positioning bump 512.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, specific embodiments thereof are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a dry quick coupling with a large bore, which includes a male coupling (as shown in fig. 2) and a female coupling (as shown in fig. 3). Specifically, the male joint is provided with a male joint shell component 1, a fixed valve core component 2 and a movable valve core component 3; a first channel penetrating between the front end and the rear end of the whole male joint is formed between the fixed valve core assembly 2 and the movable valve core assembly 3;
the male connector housing assembly 1 comprises a male connector housing 11, a male connector housing seal 12 and a male connector outer seal 13; a locking curve groove 111 is arranged outside the shell 11, and a fixed valve core assembly 2 and a movable valve core assembly 3 are arranged in an inner cavity; the fixed valve core assembly 2 comprises a fixed valve core 21 and a fixed valve core seat 22, and the rear part of the fixed valve core assembly is fixed through a retaining ring; the shift spool assembly 3 includes a first shift spool 31, a first shift spool seal 32, a first return spring 33, a second shift spool 34, a second return spring 35; the first return spring 33 is positioned between the fixed valve core seat 22 and the first movable valve core 31, and the first movable valve core 31 can perform reciprocating linear motion in the first channel under elastic support; the second moving valve spool 34 is located inside the first moving valve spool 31, and under the action of the second return spring 35, the second moving valve spool 34 performs small linear reciprocating motion relative to the first moving valve spool 31 in the first passage; the male connector realizes a self-sealing function through the male connector shell sealing part 12 and the first movable valve core sealing part 32 on the first movable valve core; the male connector realizes external sealing to the external sealing piece 13 through the male connector at the rear part;
the female joint is provided with a female joint shell assembly 4, a female joint valve core assembly 5 and a female joint locking assembly 6; a second channel penetrating through the whole female joint between the front end and the rear end is formed between the female joint shell assembly 4 and the female joint valve core assembly 5;
the box housing assembly 4 includes a box housing 41, a box housing seal 42, and a box-to-box outer seal 43; the outside of the female joint housing 41 is provided with an annular groove with a semicircular cross section for mounting a group of steel balls 64 which are arranged along the circumferential direction and used for locking the rotation of the assembly; a female joint valve core assembly 5 is arranged in an inner cavity of the female joint shell 41, and the valve core 51 performs reciprocating linear motion in the second channel under the support of the valve core seat 52 and the valve core sleeve 53 and the action of the return spring 54; a female joint locking assembly 6 is arranged outside the female joint shell 41, a locking outer sleeve 61 and an operating hand wheel 62 are locked through a pin shaft and freely rotate along the circumferential direction under the action of a steel ball 64, a guide ring 65 and a steel ball fixing ring 66, and a locking roller 63 is embedded on the locking outer sleeve 61, is matched with a male joint shell locking curve groove 111 and slides along the curve groove;
based on the structural improvement of the large-bore dry-type quick coupling, when the male coupling and the female coupling are butted, an operator holds the operating hand wheel 62 to move the male coupling and the female coupling relatively along the axis, so that the locking roller 63 of the female coupling contacts the locking curve groove 111 of the male coupling shell, the first movable valve core 31 contacts the female coupling shell 41, and the fixed valve core 21 contacts the valve core 51; an operator operates the hand wheel 62 to rotate clockwise, the locking roller 63 of the female joint moves along the slide way in the locking curve groove 111 of the male joint shell to enable the male joint and the female joint to move relatively, and the male joint moving valve core assembly 3 and the female joint valve core assembly 5 retreat to the rear ends of the respective first channel and the second channel respectively, so that the first channel is communicated with the second channel; the male joint housing 11 and the female joint housing 41 are sealed from the outside by a male joint housing seal 12; when the locking roller 63 moves to the tail end of the curved groove along the locking curved groove 111, the male connector and the female connector are butted and locked by hearing the 'snap', the locking state is stable, and the first channel is completely communicated with the second channel.
During the process of butting the male joint and the female joint, the female joint housing 41 pushes the first moving valve core 31 to retreat backwards, the second moving valve core 34 is kept fixed under the action of the second return spring 35, and when the first moving valve core sealing piece 32 and the female joint housing sealing piece 42 on the first moving valve core 31 and the female joint housing 41 completely enter the outer circumferential surface of the second moving valve core 34, the second moving valve core 34 retreats backwards along with the first moving valve core 31 and the female joint housing 41 until the first channel and the second channel are completely opened; after the channel is completely opened, the first movable valve core sealing piece 32 and the female joint shell sealing piece 42 are not exposed in the flowing channel of the working medium, and the pressure resistance and the impurity resistance are better.
When the male connector and the female connector need to be separated, an operator holds the operating hand wheel 62 and rotates the hand wheel in the anticlockwise direction, and the locking roller 63 of the female connector moves along the slide way in the locking curve groove 111 of the male connector shell, so that the male connector and the female connector are separated; in the process that the female connector retreats backwards, under the action of the first return spring 33, the male connector moving valve core assembly 3 returns to the initial sealing position (as shown in fig. 2) along with the female connector shell, and the male connector is closed to realize self sealing; the female joint valve core 51 returns to the initial sealing position (as shown in fig. 3) under the action of the return spring 54, the female joint is closed, and self sealing is realized;
in the process of separating the male joint from the female joint, under the action of the first return spring 33 and the return spring 54, the first moving valve core 31, the second moving valve core 34 and the female joint housing 41 synchronously perform the return movement; when the second moving valve core 34 contacts the fixed valve core 21, the second moving valve core is fixed, and the first moving valve core 31 and the female joint housing 41 continue to perform the resetting motion synchronously; after the sealing element 32 on the first movable valve core 31 slides from the second movable valve core 34 to the fixed valve core 21, the male joint is closed, and self-sealing is realized; the seal 42 on the female connector housing 41 slides from the second movable spool 34 to the fixed spool 21 and then to the spool 51, and the female connector closes to self-seal.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, the male and female connectors are mated and locked by sliding the locking rollers 63 on the female connector locking assembly 6 within the curved grooves 111 on the male connector housing 11; the female joint locking assembly 6 realizes the smooth rotation of the operating hand wheel 62 through a group of steel balls 64, a guide ring 65 and a steel ball fixing ring 66 in the circumferential direction; the guide ring 65 completes circumferential support of the locking assembly, and the steel ball 64 is tightly pressed in the circular groove by the steel ball fixing ring 66 to prevent the steel ball 64 from falling off;
the other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4, a male connector housing locking curved groove 111 for locking the male connector and the female connector is arranged on the male connector housing 11, and is used for restricting the movement track of the locking roller 63 and realizing the butt joint of the male connector and the female connector; the male connector housing locking curve slot 111 is a multi-section curve, and the curve can be expanded into a horizontal line section, a multi-section obliquely downward straight line section, a multi-section obliquely upward straight line section and a vertical line section, and can also be other types of curve sections in the same direction;
the other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the front end of the male joint fixed valve core 21 is provided with a fixed valve core positioning groove 211, which cooperates with a valve core positioning bump 512 at the front end of the female joint valve core 51 to restrain the radial displacement of the female joint valve core 51; the positioning groove is in a truncated cone shape or a cylindrical shape, the convex block is positioned on the female connector valve core 51, the groove is positioned on the male connector fixed valve core 21, and the positions of the convex block and the groove can be exchanged.
The other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 6, a valve core diversion groove 511 and a valve core positioning bump 512 are arranged on the valve core of the female joint; the valve core positioning protrusion 512 is described in embodiment 4, and is not described herein;
the valve core diversion groove 511 is three bulges in the circumferential direction, the front end of the valve core diversion groove is conical, and the valve core 51 is matched with the conical surface of the female joint shell 41 after being restored to the proper position, so that the axial position constraint of the valve core 51 is realized; the valve core diversion groove 511 is arranged to increase the flow area of the second channel and reduce the flow resistance;
the other structures are the same as those of embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:包括相互配合的公接头和母接头;所述公接头包括公接头壳体组件(1)、公接头固定阀芯组件(2)和公接头移动阀芯组件(3);所述母接头包括母接头壳体组件(4)、母接头阀芯组件(5)和母接头锁定组件(6);1. A large-diameter dry-type quick connector, characterized in that: it includes a male connector and a female connector that cooperate with each other; the male connector includes a male connector housing assembly (1), a male connector fixed valve core assembly (2) and a male connector a joint moving valve core assembly (3); the female joint includes a female joint housing assembly (4), a female joint valve core assembly (5) and a female joint locking assembly (6); 所述公接头固定阀芯组件(2)包括固定阀芯(21)和固定阀芯座(22);所述公接头移动阀芯组件(3)包括第一移动阀芯(31)、第一移动阀芯密封件(32)、第一复位弹簧(33)、第二移动阀芯(34)和第二复位弹簧(35);所述公接头移动阀芯组件(3)设置在所述公接头壳体组件(1)和所述公接头固定阀芯组件(2)之间;所述固定阀芯座(22)设置在所述公接头通道的中心位置,所述固定阀芯(21)设置在所述固定阀芯座(22)的中心位置上,所述第一复位弹簧(33)设置在所述固定阀芯(21)的外部,所述第一复位弹簧(33)一端与所述第一移动阀芯(31)相连,另一端与所述固定阀芯座(22)相连,所述第一移动阀芯密封件(32)设置在所述第一移动阀芯(31)顶端的内表面,其中所述第一移动阀芯(31)顶端为与所述母接头连接的方向,所述第二复位弹簧(35)设置在所述第一移动阀芯(31)内部与所述第二移动阀芯(34)相连,所述第一移动阀芯(31)在所述第一复位弹簧(33)的牵引下往复运动,所述第二移动阀芯(34)在所述第二复位弹簧(35)的牵引下往复运动;所述固定阀芯(21)顶端的后方为阶梯形结构,所述阶梯形的高度差与所述第二移动阀芯(34)顶端的厚度相等;The male joint fixed valve core assembly (2) includes a fixed valve core (21) and a fixed valve core seat (22); the male joint movable valve core assembly (3) includes a first moving valve core (31), a first A moving valve core seal (32), a first return spring (33), a second moving valve core (34) and a second return spring (35); the male joint moving valve core assembly (3) is arranged on the male Between the joint housing assembly (1) and the male joint fixed valve core assembly (2); the fixed valve core seat (22) is arranged at the center of the male joint channel, and the fixed valve core (21) The first return spring (33) is arranged at the center position of the fixed valve core seat (22), the first return spring (33) is arranged outside the fixed valve core (21), and one end of the first return spring (33) is connected to the The first moving valve core (31) is connected with the other end of the fixed valve core seat (22), and the first moving valve core sealing member (32) is arranged at the top of the first moving valve core (31). The inner surface of the first moving spool (31) is in the direction of connecting with the female joint, and the second return spring (35) is arranged inside the first moving spool (31) and is connected to the The second moving valve core (34) is connected, the first moving valve core (31) reciprocates under the traction of the first return spring (33), and the second moving valve core (34) is in the Reciprocating movement under the traction of the second return spring (35); the rear of the top of the fixed valve core (21) is a stepped structure, and the height difference between the stepped shape and the thickness of the top of the second moving valve core (34) equal; 所述母接头阀芯组件(5)包括阀芯(51)、阀芯座(52)、阀芯套筒(53)和复位弹簧(54);所述阀芯座(52)设置在所述母接头通道的中心位置,所述阀芯座(52)的中心内部设置有所述阀芯套筒(53),所述阀芯套筒(53)内部设置有所述阀芯(51)的尾部,所述阀芯(51)和所述阀芯套筒(53)的外部设置有所述复位弹簧(54),所述阀芯(51)在所述复位弹簧(54)的牵引下可在所述阀芯套筒(53)中往复运动。The female connector valve core assembly (5) includes a valve core (51), a valve core seat (52), a valve core sleeve (53) and a return spring (54); the valve core seat (52) is arranged on the The center position of the female joint channel, the valve core sleeve (53) is arranged inside the center of the valve core seat (52), and the valve core sleeve (53) is provided with the valve core (51) inside the center At the tail, the return spring (54) is provided on the outside of the valve core (51) and the valve core sleeve (53), and the valve core (51) can be pulled by the return spring (54). Reciprocating movement in the spool sleeve (53). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述公接头壳体组件(1)包括公接头壳体(11)、公接头壳体密封件(12)和公接头对外密封件(13);所述公接头壳体密封件(12)设置在所述公接头壳体(11)顶端的内表面上,其中所述公接头壳体(11)顶端为与所述母接头连接的方向,所述公接头对外密封件(13)设置在所述公接头壳体(11)的尾端。2. A large-diameter dry quick connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the male joint housing assembly (1) comprises a male joint housing (11), a male joint housing seal (12) and a male joint external seal (13); the male joint housing seal (12) is arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the male joint housing (11), wherein the top end of the male joint housing (11) is In the direction of connection with the female connector, the external seal (13) of the male connector is arranged at the rear end of the male connector housing (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述公接头壳体(11)外侧设置有螺旋形公接头壳体锁定曲线槽(111)。3 . The large-diameter dry quick joint according to claim 2 , wherein: the outer side of the male joint housing ( 11 ) is provided with a helical male joint housing locking curve groove ( 111 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述固定阀芯(21)和所述阀芯(51)的表面均为平头结构。4 . The large-diameter dry quick joint according to claim 1 , wherein the surfaces of the fixed valve core ( 21 ) and the valve core ( 51 ) are both flat-head structures. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述固定阀芯(21)顶端中心设置有固定阀芯定位槽(211),所述阀芯(51)顶端中心设置有阀芯定位凸块(512),所述固定阀芯定位槽(211)与所述阀芯定位凸块(512)的尺寸能够相互配合。5. A large-diameter dry quick connector according to claim 4, characterized in that: a fixed valve core positioning groove (211) is provided in the center of the top of the fixed valve core (21), and the valve core (51) The center of the top end is provided with a valve core positioning protrusion (512), and the size of the fixed valve core positioning groove (211) and the valve core positioning protrusion (512) can be matched with each other. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述固定阀芯定位槽(211)形状为截锥形或圆柱形。6 . The large-diameter dry quick connector according to claim 5 , wherein the fixed valve core positioning groove ( 211 ) is in the shape of a truncated cone or a cylinder. 7 . 7.根据权利要求4-6中任一项所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述阀芯(51)顶端周围设置有若干阀芯导流槽(511)。7. The large-diameter dry type quick connector according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein a plurality of valve core guide grooves (511) are arranged around the top of the valve core (51). 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述母接头壳体组件(4)包括母接头壳体(41)、母接头壳体密封件(42)和母接头对外密封件(43);所述母接头壳体密封件(42)设置在所述母接头壳体(41)顶端的内表面上,其中所述母接头壳体(41)顶端为与所述公接头连接的方向,所述母接头对外密封件(43)设置在所述母接头壳体(41)的尾端。8. A large-diameter dry quick connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: the female connector housing assembly (4) comprises a female connector housing (41), a female connector housing seal (42) and the female connector external seal (43); the female connector housing seal (42) is arranged on the inner surface of the top end of the female connector housing (41), wherein the top end of the female connector housing (41) is In the direction of connection with the male joint, the outer sealing member (43) of the female joint is arranged at the rear end of the female joint housing (41). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述壳体(41)外部设置有所述母接头锁定组件(6),所述母接头锁定组件(6)包括锁定外套(61)、操作手轮(62)、锁定滚轮(63)、若干钢球(64)、导向环(65)和钢球固定环(66);所述壳体(41)外部设置有横截面为半圆形的圆环凹槽,所述钢球(64)设置在所述圆环凹槽内,所述钢球(64)的外侧设置有所述钢球固定环(66)用于固定所述钢球(64)的位置,所述锁定外套(61)与所述壳体(41)接触处设置有所述导向环(65)。9 . The large-diameter dry quick connector according to claim 8 , wherein the housing ( 41 ) is provided with the female connector locking assembly ( 6 ), the female connector locking assembly ( 6 ). 10 . ) includes a locking jacket (61), an operating handwheel (62), a locking roller (63), a number of steel balls (64), a guide ring (65) and a steel ball fixing ring (66); the outer shell (41) An annular groove with a semicircular cross-section is provided, the steel ball (64) is arranged in the annular groove, and the steel ball fixing ring (66) is arranged on the outside of the steel ball (64). ) is used to fix the position of the steel ball (64), and the guide ring (65) is provided at the contact between the locking outer sleeve (61) and the housing (41). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种大通径干式快速接头,其特征在于:所述操作手轮(62)与所述锁定外套(61)通过销轴结构锁紧,所述锁定滚轮(63)设置在所述锁定外套(61)顶端的内侧壁上,其中所述锁定外套(61)顶端为与所述公接头连接的方向。10. A large-diameter dry quick connector according to claim 9, characterized in that: the operating handwheel (62) and the locking outer sleeve (61) are locked by a pin shaft structure, and the locking roller (61) 63) is arranged on the inner side wall of the top end of the locking sleeve (61), wherein the top end of the locking sleeve (61) is in the direction of connecting with the male joint.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115289303A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-04 海口涛啸霆五金有限责任公司 Hydraulic pipeline quick joint

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CN106917927A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-07-04 蒋于良 A kind of snap joint and its method of work with pooling feature
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DE4025385A1 (en) * 1990-08-10 1992-02-13 Faster Srl Quick closure coupling for hydraulic drive systems - has push=in coupling halves and slide sleeve with circumferential grooves or webs
FR2912488A1 (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-15 Taema Sa Automatic locking connection for e.g. medical gas, has detent valve arranged in detent body and solicited towards detent seat by spring, where body is mounted at tight sealing in inner fluid passage
CN201621291U (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-11-03 林洁 Rapid handling valve
CN102297303A (en) * 2011-08-13 2011-12-28 河南航天压力元件有限公司 Self-sealing fast connecting valve and plug valve and socket valve thereof
CN104197136A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-10 厦门涛福精密机械有限公司 Straight-plug type quick connector
CN204785218U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-11-18 山东航天电子技术研究所 Heavy -calibre maintenance liquid way in orbit breaking of contact ware
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CN106870852A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-20 蒋于良 A kind of snap joint and its method of work
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115289303A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-04 海口涛啸霆五金有限责任公司 Hydraulic pipeline quick joint
CN115289303B (en) * 2022-08-17 2024-08-23 宁波固特液压有限公司 Hydraulic pipeline quick connector

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