CN113404221A - Construction method of archaized building roof tile and tile adjustable supporting system - Google Patents
Construction method of archaized building roof tile and tile adjustable supporting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113404221A CN113404221A CN202110759433.5A CN202110759433A CN113404221A CN 113404221 A CN113404221 A CN 113404221A CN 202110759433 A CN202110759433 A CN 202110759433A CN 113404221 A CN113404221 A CN 113404221A
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- purlin
- enclosing purlin
- screw rod
- upper enclosing
- enclosing
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method of an archaized building roof tile and an adjustable tile supporting system, wherein the construction method comprises the following steps: pouring a concrete floor slab of the roof and embedding upright posts in the concrete floor slab; constructing a waterproof structure and an insulating layer; arranging a lower enclosing purlin above the heat insulation layer, and arranging the lower enclosing purlin on the stand column; pouring a mortar protective layer; pier bolts are vertically arranged on the lower enclosing purlin; arranging an upper enclosing purlin on a screw rod of a pier stud, and fixing the upper enclosing purlin on the screw rod of the pier stud through an upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut positioned below the upper enclosing purlin and an upper enclosing purlin fastening nut positioned in a notch of the upper enclosing purlin; the height of the upper enclosing purlin at the node is adjusted through the positions of the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut on the screw rod of the pier stud bolt, so that the curvature of the upper enclosing purlin is adjusted; the plate tiles are penetrated through by self-tapping screws to be connected with the upper surrounding purlin in a threaded manner; and the cylindrical tiles are arranged between the adjacent plate tiles. The invention has low curved surface adjusting difficulty, high precision, good safety and convenient calibration and maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a construction method of an antique building roof tile and a tile adjustable supporting system.
Background
The antique building generally adopts a concrete floor slab roof, the waterproof and heat preservation of the antique building are mainly realized by rigid waterproof of the concrete floor slab, waterproof coiled materials and polyurethane, and roof tiles become decorative components and do not bear the requirements of roof waterproof and the like. The roof tile installation construction of archaize building is generally installed on the concrete floor roofing. Because the curvature of the archaized building roof is greatly changed, the archaized building roof is generally leveled by mortar. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, after the construction of roof concrete and heat-insulating waterproof and protective layers is finished, the elevation of the roof is pointed out by arranging a vertical small batten elevation control rod on the roof according to the set elevation control point. Secondly, mortar leveling is carried out on the roof, and the roof is formed into a curved surface according to the design requirement through an elevation control rod. And finally, constructing the ancient building tiles on the formed curved surface, and bonding the ancient building tiles on the leveling mortar through cement mortar or a bonding agent. The construction method has the following disadvantages: 1. the mortar has high fluidity and poor plasticity. 2. The construction is complicated, the quality control requirement is high, the precision is low, the fluidity of the mortar cannot be too high because the fluidity of the mortar needs to be provided with a bin-dividing intercepting net, and the curved surface leveling difficulty is high. Because the average slope of the roof of the antique building is large, mortar is easy to flow, and the leveling precision is low. 3. There is no adjustment space after the tile construction. The deviation is inevitably generated due to manual leveling, but the leveling surface cannot be checked and modified again after the mortar construction is finished.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of providing a construction method of an antique building roof tile and an adjustable tile supporting system, and solving the problems of high curved surface adjusting difficulty, low curvature adjusting precision, poor curved surface adjusting safety and inconvenience in calibration and maintenance.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a construction method of an archaized building roof tile comprises the following steps:
pouring a concrete floor slab of the roof, and embedding a plurality of stand columns on the concrete floor slab;
constructing a waterproof structure and a heat-insulating layer of a roof on a concrete floor;
arranging a lower enclosing purlin above the heat insulation layer, and arranging the lower enclosing purlin on the stand column;
pouring a mortar protective layer on the heat insulation layer, wherein the pouring height of the mortar protective layer is lower than the upper chord surface of the lower purlin;
a pier head bolt is vertically arranged on the lower purlin, and comprises a pier head, a screw rod vertically connected to the pier head, a lower purlin gasket assembly and a lower purlin fastening nut, wherein the lower purlin gasket assembly and the lower purlin fastening nut are arranged on the screw rod;
arranging an upper enclosing purlin on a screw rod of a pier stud, enabling the upper enclosing purlin to be vertically and crossly arranged above a lower enclosing purlin, and fixing the upper enclosing purlin on the screw rod of the pier stud through an upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut positioned below the upper enclosing purlin and an upper enclosing purlin fastening nut positioned in a notch of the upper enclosing purlin;
the height of the upper enclosing purlin at the node is adjusted through the positions of the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut on the screw rod of the pier stud bolt, so that the curvature of the upper enclosing purlin is adjusted;
the plate tiles are penetrated through by self-tapping screws to be connected with the upper surrounding purlin in a threaded manner;
and the cylindrical tiles are arranged between the adjacent plate tiles.
Further, according to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile, when the lower enclosing purlin is laid, the stand column penetrates through the lower chord surface of the lower enclosing purlin, the open base plate penetrates through the stand column and presses the bottom of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin, and the base plate is welded to the stand column and the lower enclosing purlin.
Further, the invention provides a construction method of the archaized building roof tile, and the method for vertically arranging pier bolts on the lower purlin comprises the following steps:
the pier head of the pier head bolt penetrates through the notch of the lower enclosing purlin and is rotationally clamped on the lower chord surface of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin;
vertically penetrating a screw rod of a pier stud through the upper enclosing purlin;
a lower enclosing purlin gasket assembly of a pier stud bolt penetrates through a screw of the pier stud bolt to be in contact with the upper chord surface of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin;
enclose purlin gasket subassembly threaded connection under compressing tightly the lower purlin fastening nut of pier stud bolt on the screw rod of pier stud bolt to enclose the purlin under with pier stud bolt sets up perpendicularly under on.
Further, according to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile, the lower surrounding purlin gasket assembly sequentially comprises a clamping gasket, a flat gasket and a spring gasket from bottom to top.
Further, according to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile, a lower cushion piece assembly of the upper enclosing purlin is arranged between the adjusting nut of the upper enclosing purlin and the upper enclosing purlin, and sleeved on the screw rod of the pier stud bolt; an upper enclosing purlin upper gasket assembly sleeved on a screw rod of the pier stud is arranged between the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut and the upper enclosing purlin.
Further, according to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile, the lower gasket assembly of the upper enclosing purlin comprises a spring gasket positioned on one side of the adjusting nut of the upper enclosing purlin and a flat gasket positioned on one side of the upper enclosing purlin; the upper enclosing purlin upper gasket assembly comprises a spring gasket located on one side of an upper enclosing purlin fastening nut and a flat gasket located on one side of the upper enclosing purlin.
Further, according to the construction method of the tile of the antique building roof, before the purlin is arranged, the elevation control line of the tile of the antique building roof is indicated on the pier bolt through the laser pay-off instrument and is marked with paint.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution provided by the present invention is: an adjustable support system for an archaized building roof tile comprising:
the upright post is embedded in the concrete floor of the archaized building roof;
the lower enclosing purlin is arranged on the roof of the archaized building and arranged on the upright post;
the upper enclosing purlin is vertically and crossly arranged above the lower enclosing purlin;
and the adjustable bolt connecting piece is adjustably connected between the upper enclosing purlin and the lower enclosing purlin.
Further, the present invention provides an adjustable supporting system for archaized roof tiles, wherein the adjustable bolt connecting member comprises:
the pier head bolt is vertically arranged between the lower enclosing purlin and the upper enclosing purlin, comprises a pier head which penetrates through a notch of the lower enclosing purlin and is rotationally clamped on a lower chord surface of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin, a screw rod vertically arranged on the pier head, a lower enclosing purlin gasket component sleeved on the screw rod, and a lower enclosing purlin fastening nut in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the lower enclosing purlin fastening nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod through the lower enclosing purlin gasket component and is positioned on an upper chord surface of the lower enclosing purlin;
the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod through the upper enclosing purlin lower shim assembly and is positioned below the upper enclosing purlin;
go up and enclose purlin fastening nut and go up and enclose purlin upper gasket subassembly, it encloses purlin fastening nut through on the purlin gasket subassembly threaded connection on the screw rod and be located on enclose within the notch of purlin.
Further, according to the adjustable supporting system for the roof tiles of the antique buildings, provided by the invention, the upper enclosing purlin is provided with strip-shaped holes for penetrating through the screws of the pier bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system, the height of the upper enclosing purlin at the node is adjusted through the positions of the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut on the screw rod of the pier stud bolt, so that the upper enclosing purlin is stressed and bent, the purpose of adjusting the curvature of the upper enclosing purlin is achieved, the purpose that the curved surface of the archaized building roof meets the design requirement is achieved, and the tile is effectively installed on the archaized building roof. When the tile camber is calibrated and rechecked, the secondary adjustment can be carried out on the camber of the upper enclosing purlin through the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut, and the adjusting difficulty is low compared with the adjustment of the camber through increasing the local thickness of the mortar protective layer.
The construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system provided by the invention can avoid the risk of cracks caused by increasing roof load when the curvature surface is adjusted by using super-thick mortar, and the safety is higher.
According to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system, the curvature at each node is accurately adjusted through the upper and lower enclosing purlins, the pier stud, the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut, so that the adjustment precision is high, and the construction is convenient.
According to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system, the curvature of the upper enclosing purlin can be conveniently adjusted for the second time during subsequent calibration or maintenance, so that the curvature of the archaized building roof can be adjusted, and accurate construction and maintenance of the tile can be carried out.
The construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system provided by the invention can improve the overall construction efficiency of tile installation and shorten the construction period.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of tiles on the roof of an archaized building;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a joint structure for installing tiles on the roof of an archaized building;
fig. 3-6 are schematic structural views illustrating a process of mounting pier stud bolts on a lower purlin;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a pier stud;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 7;
shown in the figure:
01. a concrete floor slab;
02. a column;
03. a heat-insulating waterproof structure;
04. a pantile;
05. a plate tile;
06. a self-tapping screw;
07. an aluminum alloy lower enclosing purlin;
08. enclosing purlins on the aluminum alloy;
09. a base plate;
10. an adjustable bolt connection;
1001. an upper surrounding purlin and an upper gasket assembly;
1002. fastening nuts for the upper enclosing purlin;
1003. an upper purlin adjusting nut;
1004. a screw;
1005. fastening nuts for the lower enclosing purlin;
1006. heading;
1007. a lower purlin gasket assembly;
1008. go up purlin lower gasket subassembly.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures: the advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for constructing an antique building roof tile, which may include:
step S110, please refer to fig. 1, a concrete floor 01 of the roof is poured, and a plurality of columns 02 are pre-buried on the concrete floor 01.
Step S120, referring to fig. 1, constructing a waterproof structure and a heat insulating layer of a roof on a concrete floor 01; wherein the waterproof structure and the insulating layer are collectively referred to as a heat-insulating waterproof structure 03.
Step S130, referring to fig. 1 to 2, a lower purlin 07 is arranged above the thermal insulation layer, and the lower purlin 07 is disposed on the column 02.
Step S140, referring to fig. 1, a mortar protection layer is poured on the thermal insulation layer, wherein the pouring height of the mortar protection layer is lower than the upper chord surface of the lower purlin 07.
Step S150, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 7 to fig. 8, pier bolts are vertically arranged on the lower purlin 07, and each pier bolt includes a pier 1006, a screw 1004 vertically connected to the pier 1006, a lower purlin gasket assembly 1007 and a lower purlin fastening nut 1005, which are arranged on the screw 1004.
Step S160, referring to fig. 2, an upper purlin 08 is disposed on the screw 1004 of the pier stud, so that the upper purlin 08 is vertically and crosswise disposed above the lower purlin 07, and the upper purlin 08 is fixed on the screw 1004 of the pier stud through an upper purlin adjusting nut 1003 located below the upper purlin 08 and an upper purlin fastening nut 1002 located inside the notch of the upper purlin 08.
Step S170, referring to fig. 2, the height of the upper purlin 08 at the node is adjusted by the positions of the upper purlin adjusting nut 1003 and the upper purlin fastening nut 1002 on the screw 1004 of the pier stud, so as to adjust the curvature of the upper purlin 08.
In step S180, referring to fig. 2, the plate tile 05 is screwed to the upper purlin 08 by tapping screws 06. In order to improve the service life, the tapping screw 06 is a stainless steel screw.
In step S190, please refer to fig. 2, the pantile 04 is installed between the adjacent plate tiles 05. In order to improve the reliable mounting of the tile 04, the tile 04 may be mounted by bonding with a glue such as a cement-based adhesive.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an adjustable supporting system for an archaized roof tile, which may include:
the upright column 02 is pre-embedded in the concrete floor 01 of the archaize building roof.
And the lower enclosing purlin 07 is arranged on the roof of the archaized building and is arranged on the upright column 02. The upright 02 is a metal upright such as a steel bar, square steel, round steel, and the like. The columns 02 may be arranged at predetermined intervals within the concrete floor 01. For example at a spacing of 300mm in a horizontal plane.
And the upper enclosing purlin 08 is vertically and crossly arranged above the lower enclosing purlin 07.
And the adjustable bolt connecting piece 10 is adjustably connected between the upper enclosing purlin 08 and the lower enclosing purlin 07.
Referring to fig. 2, in the adjustable supporting system for the antique building roof tile according to the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable bolt connector 10 may include:
the pier stud is vertically arranged between the lower enclosing purlin 07 and the upper enclosing purlin 08, and comprises a pier stud 1006 which penetrates through a slot of the lower enclosing purlin 07 and is rotationally clamped on a lower chord surface of the slot of the lower enclosing purlin 07, a screw 1004 vertically arranged on the pier stud 1006, a lower enclosing purlin gasket assembly 1007 sleeved on the screw 1004, and a lower enclosing purlin fastening nut 1005 in threaded connection on the screw 1004, wherein the lower enclosing purlin fastening nut 1005 is in threaded connection on the screw 1004 through the lower enclosing purlin gasket assembly 1007 and is located on the lower chord surface of the lower enclosing purlin 07. Referring to fig. 7 to 8, in order to facilitate the engagement of the abutment within the notch of the lower purlin 07, the abutment 1006 is a parallelogram that does not include a rectangle or a square. I.e., the width of the pier head 1006 is beveled with an angle. This kind of structure can improve pier nose 1006's joint length and enclose under the asymmetric point of purlin 07's notch department and carry out the atress to improve pier nose bolt's reliable connection. When the pier 1006 is rectangular, the two ends of the pier are symmetrically clamped in the notches of the lower purlin 07 in the width direction, and the pier is prevented from being separated from the notches due to overlarge stress.
The upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut 1003 and the upper enclosing purlin lower shim assembly 1008 are in threaded connection with the screw 1004 through the upper enclosing purlin lower shim assembly 1008, and are located below the upper enclosing purlin 08. The essence of the enclosing purlin adjusting nut 1003 and the upper enclosing purlin lower shim assembly 1008 is that a double-sided nut is arranged in the up-down direction of the upper enclosing purlin 08, and the curvature of the upper enclosing purlin 08 is adjusted through the double-sided nut.
And the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut 1002 is in threaded connection with the screw 1004 through the upper enclosing purlin upper gasket assembly 1001 and is positioned in the notch of the upper enclosing purlin 08.
Referring to fig. 2, at each node of tile installation, two adjustable bolt connectors 10 and two upper purlins 08 are included to realize the installation of adjacent tiles 05.
In order to facilitate curvature adjustment of the upper purlin 08, in the adjustable supporting system for the archaized building roof tile provided by the embodiment of the invention, the upper purlin 08 is provided with a strip-shaped hole (not shown) for penetrating through a screw 1004 of a bolt of the pier 1006.
In order to improve reliability and facilitate curvature adjustment, the upper purlin 08 and the lower purlin 07 of the adjustable supporting system for the archaized building roof tiles provided by the embodiment of the invention are both made of aluminum alloy materials, so that on one hand, the adjustable supporting system has enough supporting strength, on the other hand, curvature adjustment is facilitated by stress bending, and on the other hand, the adjustable supporting system is light in weight and cannot cause the risk of collapse to a concrete floor.
According to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the height of the upper enclosing purlin 08 at the node is adjusted through the positions of the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut 1003 and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut 1002 on the screw 1004 of the pier stud bolt, so that the upper enclosing purlin 08 is stressed and bent, the purpose of adjusting the curvature of the upper enclosing purlin 08 is realized, the purpose of meeting the design requirement of the curved surface of the archaized building roof is realized, and the tile is effectively installed on the archaized building roof. When the curvature of the tile is calibrated and rechecked, the curvature of the upper enclosing purlin 08 can be secondarily adjusted through the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut 1003 and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut 1002, and the adjusting difficulty is low compared with the adjusting of the curvature through increasing the local thickness of a mortar protective layer.
The construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system provided by the embodiment of the invention can avoid the risk of cracks caused by increasing roof load when the curvature surface is adjusted by using super-thick mortar, and the safety is higher.
According to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the upper and lower enclosing purlins 07, the pier stud, the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut 1003 and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut 1002 are adopted, and the curvature at each node is accurately adjusted, so that the adjustment precision is high, and the construction is convenient.
According to the construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system provided by the embodiment of the invention, during subsequent calibration or maintenance, the curvature of the upper purlin 08 can be conveniently adjusted for the second time, so that the curvature of the archaized building roof can be adjusted, and the tile can be accurately constructed and maintained.
The construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system provided by the embodiment of the invention can improve the overall construction efficiency of tile installation and shorten the construction period.
In order to realize the reliable connection of the lower purlin 07 and the upright column 02, the construction method of the archaized building roof tile provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps of penetrating the upright column 02 to the lower chord surface of the lower purlin 07 when the lower purlin 07 is laid, penetrating the upright column 02 through an open backing plate 09, pressing the open backing plate on the bottom of the notch of the lower purlin 07, and welding the backing plate 09 on the upright column 02 and the lower purlin 07. The stand 02 passes through the backing plate 09 with lower purlin 07 welding, and its connection quality is reliable, has the difficult advantage that produces not hard up. Of course, the backing plate 09 can be replaced by a nut, and the upper part of the upright 02 is in a threaded structure.
Referring to fig. 3 to 6, in the construction method of the archaized building roof tile according to the embodiment of the present invention, the method for vertically arranging the pier stud on the lower purlin 07 includes:
referring to fig. 3 to 6, the pier 1006 of the pier bolt passes through the slot of the lower purlin 07 and is rotatably clamped on the lower chord surface of the slot of the lower purlin 07.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, a screw 1004 of the pier stud vertically penetrates through the upper purlin 08.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, a lower purlin gasket assembly 1007 of the pier stud passes through the screw 1004 of the pier stud to contact with the upper chord surface of the notch of the lower purlin 07. The lower purlin gasket assembly 1007 sequentially comprises a clamping gasket, a flat gasket and a spring gasket from bottom to top. The clamping pad is used for being clamped on the upper chord surface of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin 07, the flat pad is used for reducing the opening of the clamping pad, and the spring pad is used for improving the pretightening force.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, a lower purlin fastening nut 1005 of the pier stud is pressed against a lower purlin gasket assembly 1007 and is screwed on a screw 1004 of the pier stud, so that the pier stud is vertically arranged on the lower purlin 07.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the reliable connection of the upper purlin 08, in the construction method of the tile for the archaized building roof provided by the embodiment of the present invention, an upper purlin lower shim assembly 1008 sleeved on a screw 1004 of a pier stud is disposed between an upper purlin adjusting nut 1003 and the upper purlin 08, wherein the upper purlin lower shim assembly 1008 includes a spring pad located on one side of the upper purlin adjusting nut 1003 and a flat pad located on one side of the upper purlin 08.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to improve the reliable connection of the upper purlin 08, an upper purlin upper gasket assembly 1001 is disposed between an upper purlin fastening nut 1002 and the upper purlin 08, and is sleeved on a screw 1004 of the pier stud bolt, wherein the upper purlin upper gasket assembly 1001 includes a spring gasket located on one side of the upper purlin fastening nut 1002 and a flat gasket located on one side of the upper purlin 08.
In order to reduce the construction difficulty of the elevation control line when the curvature is adjusted, the construction method of the tile of the antique building roof provided by the embodiment of the invention indicates the elevation control line of the tile of the antique building roof on the pier bolt through the laser line-laying instrument and marks the control line with paint before arranging the upper purlin 08. Complicated elevation control line setting through battens is not required.
The construction method of the archaized building roof tile and the tile adjustable supporting system provided by the embodiment of the invention are suitable for the construction of tile structures of the archaized building roof tile, including plate tiles and cylindrical tiles. The upper enclosing purlin is arranged, so that the construction method is also applicable to the construction of the tile structure only of the plate tile.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and it is apparent that the above-described embodiments are some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, are within the scope of the invention. Other levels of modification and variation of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A construction method of an archaized building roof tile is characterized by comprising the following steps:
pouring a concrete floor slab of the roof, and embedding a plurality of stand columns on the concrete floor slab;
constructing a waterproof structure and a heat-insulating layer of a roof on a concrete floor;
arranging a lower enclosing purlin above the heat insulation layer, and arranging the lower enclosing purlin on the stand column;
pouring a mortar protective layer on the heat insulation layer, wherein the pouring height of the mortar protective layer is lower than the upper chord surface of the lower purlin;
a pier head bolt is vertically arranged on the lower purlin, and comprises a pier head, a screw rod vertically connected to the pier head, a lower purlin gasket assembly and a lower purlin fastening nut, wherein the lower purlin gasket assembly and the lower purlin fastening nut are arranged on the screw rod;
arranging an upper enclosing purlin on a screw rod of a pier stud, enabling the upper enclosing purlin to be vertically and crossly arranged above a lower enclosing purlin, and fixing the upper enclosing purlin on the screw rod of the pier stud through an upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut positioned below the upper enclosing purlin and an upper enclosing purlin fastening nut positioned in a notch of the upper enclosing purlin;
the height of the upper enclosing purlin at the node is adjusted through the positions of the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut and the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut on the screw rod of the pier stud bolt, so that the curvature of the upper enclosing purlin is adjusted;
the plate tiles are penetrated through by self-tapping screws to be connected with the upper surrounding purlin in a threaded manner;
and the cylindrical tiles are arranged between the adjacent plate tiles.
2. The method for constructing the archaized building roof tile according to claim 1, wherein when the lower enclosing purlin is laid, the upright post penetrates through the lower chord surface of the lower enclosing purlin, a cushion plate which is opened penetrates through the upright post and presses the bottom of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin, and the cushion plate is welded on the upright post and the lower enclosing purlin.
3. The method of constructing an archaized roof tile according to claim 1, wherein the method of vertically disposing pier bolts on the lower purlin comprises:
the pier head of the pier head bolt penetrates through the notch of the lower enclosing purlin and is rotationally clamped on the lower chord surface of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin;
vertically penetrating a screw rod of a pier stud through the upper enclosing purlin;
a lower enclosing purlin gasket assembly of a pier stud bolt penetrates through a screw of the pier stud bolt to be in contact with the upper chord surface of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin;
enclose purlin gasket subassembly threaded connection under compressing tightly the lower purlin fastening nut of pier stud bolt on the screw rod of pier stud bolt to enclose the purlin under with pier stud bolt sets up perpendicularly under on.
4. The method of constructing an archaized roof tile according to claim 3, wherein the lower purlin gasket assembly comprises a clamp gasket, a flat gasket and a spring gasket from bottom to top.
5. The construction method of the archaized building roof tile according to claim 1, wherein an upper enclosing purlin lower shim assembly sleeved on a screw rod of a pier stud is arranged between an upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut and an upper enclosing purlin; an upper enclosing purlin upper gasket assembly sleeved on a screw rod of the pier stud is arranged between the upper enclosing purlin fastening nut and the upper enclosing purlin.
6. The method of constructing an archaized building roof tile according to claim 5, wherein the upper purlin lower shim stock includes a spring shim on one side of an upper purlin adjustment nut and a flat shim on one side of the upper purlin; the upper enclosing purlin upper gasket assembly comprises a spring gasket located on one side of an upper enclosing purlin fastening nut and a flat gasket located on one side of the upper enclosing purlin.
7. The method of constructing an archaized roof tile according to claim 1, wherein prior to the placement of the purlin, the level control line for the archaized roof tile is indicated on the stud bolt by a laser line striper and marked with paint.
8. An adjustable support system for archaize building roof tiles, comprising:
the upright post is embedded in the concrete floor of the archaized building roof;
the lower enclosing purlin is arranged on the roof of the archaized building and arranged on the upright post;
the upper enclosing purlin is vertically and crossly arranged above the lower enclosing purlin;
and the adjustable bolt connecting piece is adjustably connected between the upper enclosing purlin and the lower enclosing purlin.
9. The adjustable support system for an archaized building roof tile according to claim 8, wherein the adjustable bolted connection comprises:
the pier head bolt is vertically arranged between the lower enclosing purlin and the upper enclosing purlin, comprises a pier head which penetrates through a notch of the lower enclosing purlin and is rotationally clamped on a lower chord surface of the notch of the lower enclosing purlin, a screw rod vertically arranged on the pier head, a lower enclosing purlin gasket component sleeved on the screw rod, and a lower enclosing purlin fastening nut in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the lower enclosing purlin fastening nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod through the lower enclosing purlin gasket component and is positioned on an upper chord surface of the lower enclosing purlin;
the upper enclosing purlin adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod through the upper enclosing purlin lower shim assembly and is positioned below the upper enclosing purlin;
go up and enclose purlin fastening nut and go up and enclose purlin upper gasket subassembly, it encloses purlin fastening nut through on the purlin gasket subassembly threaded connection on the screw rod and be located on enclose within the notch of purlin.
10. The adjustable brace system of archaize building roof tile according to claim 8, wherein the upper purlin is provided with a strip-shaped hole for penetrating the screw of the pier stud.
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