Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a monoclonal antibody with high specificity and good affinity for use in immunological analysis of pig skeletal muscle troponin T.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a hybridoma cell strain which is a hybridoma cell strain skTnT-2E8 of a monoclonal antibody against porcine skeletal muscle troponin T and is preserved in China center for type culture collection, wherein the address is Wuhan university, Wuhan, China, the preservation date is 2021, 3 and 12 days, and the preservation number is CCTCCNO: C202158.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the hybridoma cell strain, which comprises the following steps: taking splenocytes of mice immunized by the immune antigen and SP2/0 cells according to the proportion of 4-6: 1 of the number ratio of the cells to carry out PEG fusion, and screening to obtain the hybridoma cell strain.
Preferably, the immunizing antigen is a porcine skeletal muscle troponin T antigen.
Preferably, the mice are female Balb/c mice aged 6-8 weeks.
The invention also provides the monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell strain.
Preferably, the subtype of the antibody is IgG2 a.
The invention also provides application of the monoclonal antibody in preparation of a product for detecting the porcine skeletal muscle troponin T.
Preferably, the product is an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kit or a colloidal gold chromatography test strip.
The invention provides a hybridoma cell strain, a monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell strain and application of the hybridoma cell strain. The monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell strain has high titer, high affinity and good specificity, and provides experimental basis for specific and sensitive immunoassay of porcine skeletal muscle troponin T.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1 preparation of porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody
And processing fresh pork leg meat to obtain the immune antigen. Female Balb/c mice of 6 weeks of age were immunized with the resulting immunizing antigen in the manner shown in Table 1. And (3) after the immunization is finished, cutting the tail and taking blood to measure the titer and the inhibition rate, and selecting the mouse with the best result for fusion. Collecting fused mouse eyeball, bleeding, taking serum as positive control, taking out spleen under aseptic condition after neck removing and killing, preparing splenocyte, performing PEG fusion with SP2/0 cell at ratio of 5:1, adding fused cell suspension into 96-well plate with laid feeder cells, placing at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2Cultured in an incubator. Checking whether pollution exists or not on the next day, changing HT culture medium on the 7 th day, continuing to culture for 2d, screening positive holes by indirect ELISA, selecting strong positive holes, single clone holes and holes with good cell state as much as possible, performing subcloning by a limiting dilution method, and simultaneously performing amplification culture and cryopreservation until a single monoclonal cell strain secreting the antibody is established. Then adopting a method of inducing ascites in a mouse to prepare a large amount of porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibodies.
TABLE 1 immunization protocol
Time of immunization
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Number of immunizations
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Immune site
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Immunization dose
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Remarks for note
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0
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First immunization
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Injection for neck and back
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40 mu g/body
|
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2 weeks
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Second immunization
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Injection for neck and back
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40 mu g/body
|
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4 weeks
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Third immunization
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Injection for neck and back
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40 mu g/body
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Determination of potency
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6 weeks
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Boosting immunity
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Injection for neck and back
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20 mu g/body
|
|
Example 2 porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody potency assay
The titer of the porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody is determined by adopting an indirect ELISA method. The specific method comprises the following steps: coating: the coated antigen was diluted with carbonate buffer to a concentration of 2. mu.g/mL and coated on a 96-well plate at 100. mu.L/well overnight at 4 ℃. Washing: returning the coated plate to room temperature, pouring off the coating solution, adding 300 μ L of washing solution into each well, standing for L min each time, washing for 3 times, and finally patting dry. And (3) sealing: adding 200 μ L of lotion containing 10% calf serum into each well, and sealing at 37 deg.C for 1 hr; the blocking solution was decanted, washed 3 times and patted dry. Adding a primary antibody: adding 100 mu L of pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody with a certain dilution factor into each hole, taking 100 mu L of PBS solution in each hole as a blank control hole, taking 100 mu L of negative serum in each hole as a negative control, and standing at 37 ℃ for 45 min; pouring out the liquid, washing for 3 times, and patting dry; the pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody with a certain dilution multiple is a monoclonal antibody diluted by a multiple ratio from 1:2000 times. Adding an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody: adding 100 μ L of HRP enzyme-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG diluted by 10000 times into each well, and standing at 37 deg.C for 30 min; the liquid was decanted, washed 3 times and patted dry. Color development: adding 100 μ L of substrate developing solution into each well, and reacting at 37 deg.C in dark for 15 min. And (4) terminating: the reaction was stopped by adding 50. mu.L of stop solution to each well. And (3) detection: the absorbance value at a wavelength of 450nm was measured (A450 nm).
And (4) judging a result: and (A sample well-A blank)/(A negative control-A blank) is not less than 2.1, and when A450nm of the negative control is less than 0.2, the dilution factor of the antibody is the antibody titer. The results are shown in FIG. 1.
Through detection, the titer of the monoclonal antibody against the porcine skeletal muscle troponin T at the concentration of 1mg/ml reaches 1: 4.1X 105。
Example 2 porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody subtype assay
The monoclonal antibody prepared in example 1 was subjected to subtype determination using a murine monoclonal antibody subtype identification kit purchased from Sigma. The results are shown in FIG. 2.
The results show that: the porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody has obvious difference with secondary antibodies of different subclasses, wherein the A450nm value of the secondary antibody with IgG2a is the highest, the secondary antibody with IgG3 has weak color development, and the secondary antibody with IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3 and IgA hardly develops color. The subtype of the porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody is IgG2 a.
Example 3 affinity assay for porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody
The pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody obtained in example 1 was measured for affinity constant (Ka) by a non-competitive ELISA method. The method comprises the following specific steps: coating: diluting the coated antigen with carbonate buffer solution to the concentration of 1, 0.5, 0.25 and 0.125. mu.g/mL, adding the diluted coated antigen into a 96-well enzyme label plate according to the amount of 100. mu.L/well, and coating at 4 ℃ overnight; the coating solution was decanted, washed 3 times and patted dry. And (3) sealing: adding 200 μ L of lotion containing 10% calf serum into each well, and keeping the temperature at 37 deg.C for 1 h; the blocking solution was decanted, washed 3 times and patted dry. Adding a monoclonal antibody: adding pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody with a certain dilution ratio according to the amount of 100 mu L/hole, reacting at 37 ℃ for 45min, then pouring off the liquid, washing for 3 times, and patting dry; the pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody with a certain dilution multiple is a monoclonal antibody diluted by a starting multiple ratio of 100 mu g/mL. Adding an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody: adding 100uL of goat anti-mouse IgG labeled with HRP enzyme and diluted by 10000 times into each hole, and standing at 37 ℃ for 30 min; the liquid was decanted, washed 3 times and patted dry. Color development: adding 100 μ L of substrate developing solution into each well, and reacting at 37 deg.C in dark for 15 min. And (4) terminating: the reaction was stopped by adding 50. mu.L of stop solution to each well. And (3) detection: the absorbance value at a wavelength of 450nm was measured (A450 nm).
The formula for the calculation of the affinity Ka is:
Ka=(n-1)/2(nAb’-Ab)
in the formula: ab is the antibody concentration which generates a half-absorbance value when the antigen concentration is a; ab' is the antibody concentration which generates a half-absorbance value when the antigen concentration is b; n is the dilution factor between a and b.
The pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody affinity constant Ka is 5.14 multiplied by 106L/mol。
Example 4 porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody specificity assay
The specificity of the porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody prepared in example 1 was determined by an indirect competitive ELISA method. The method comprises the following specific steps: coating: coating the skeletal muscle troponin antigen of cattle, sheep, chicken, duck and pig with carbonate buffer solution at concentration of 2 μ g/mL and coating amount of 100 μ L/well at 4 deg.C overnight; the coating solution was decanted, washed 3 times and patted dry. And (3) sealing: adding 200 μ L of lotion containing 10% calf serum into each well, and keeping the temperature at 37 deg.C for 1 h; the blocking solution was decanted, washed 3 times and patted dry. Adding a primary antibody: adding pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody with a certain dilution ratio according to the amount of 100 mu L/hole, and standing at 37 ℃ for 45 min; pouring out the liquid, washing for 3 times, and patting dry; adding 100 mu L/hole PBS into each hole as a blank control, and taking negative serum as a negative control; the pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody with a certain dilution multiple is a pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody diluted by a ratio of 1:2000 times. Adding an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody: adding 100 μ L of HRP enzyme-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG diluted by 10000 times into each well, and standing at 37 deg.C for 30 min; the liquid was decanted, washed 3 times and patted dry. Color development: adding 100 μ L of substrate developing solution into each well, and reacting at 37 deg.C in dark for 15 min. And (4) terminating: the reaction was stopped by adding 50. mu.L of stop solution to each well. And (3) detection: the absorbance value at a wavelength of 450nm was measured (A450 nm).
And (4) judging a result: and (A sample well-A blank)/(A negative control-A blank) is not less than 2.1, and when A450nm of the negative control is less than 0.2, the dilution factor of the antibody is the antibody titer. The results are shown in FIG. 3.
Through detection, the porcine skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody has the antigen titer of 1:40 ten thousand with porcine skeletal muscle troponin, the titer of chicken and duck skeletal muscle troponin is lower than 1:10 ten thousand, and the titers of cattle and sheep skeletal muscle troponin are respectively 1:6 thousand and 1:2 ten thousand. The specificity of the pig skeletal muscle troponin T monoclonal antibody obtained by the invention is good.
The embodiments show that the invention provides a hybridoma cell strain, a monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell strain and application of the hybridoma cell strain. The monoclonal antibody secreted by the hybridoma cell strain has high titer, high affinity and good specificity, and provides experimental basis for specific and sensitive immunoassay of porcine skeletal muscle troponin T.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.