CN113397866B - A preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device - Google Patents
A preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device Download PDFInfo
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 210000003903 pelvic floor Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
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- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/442—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Colostomy devices having irrigation ports or means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0528—Steering or braking devices for castor wheels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0266—Stands, holders or storage means for irrigation devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
- A61G2203/72—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort for collision prevention
- A61G2203/723—Impact absorbing means, e.g. bumpers or airbags
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Abstract
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,且公开了一种预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置,包括壳体、联动机构、移动机构和振动机构,所述壳体的内壁活动连接有所述联动机构,所述联动机构用于控制所述壳体内侧电路的接通,所述壳体的外侧活动连接有所述移动机构。该预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置,通过联动机构内部电路的接通与断开,控制移动机构的运动,在不断挪动病人的过程中,避免床体会发生晃动,防止床体底部滚轮受到的摩擦力减小,避免床体底部滚轮发生移动,防止床体发生侧移,同时在医护人员移动医护床,当医护人员对床体的推力过大时,防止医护床的移动速度过快,避免对患者造成颠簸,减轻患者的痛苦。
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device, comprising a casing, a linkage mechanism, a moving mechanism and a vibration mechanism. The linkage mechanism is movably connected, and the linkage mechanism is used to control the connection of the circuit inside the casing, and the moving mechanism is movably connected to the outer side of the casing. The preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage and pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device controls the movement of the moving mechanism through the connection and disconnection of the internal circuit of the linkage mechanism, and prevents the bed body from shaking during the process of continuously moving the patient , to prevent the frictional force on the bottom roller of the bed from being reduced, to avoid the movement of the roller at the bottom of the bed, to prevent the side of the bed from moving, and to move the medical bed when the medical staff is moving the bed. The moving speed of the bed is too fast to avoid bumps to the patient and relieve the pain of the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,具体为一种预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device.
背景技术Background technique
灌肠是把液体灌入肛门内,当液体在体内达到一定量后,人体开始有排便的欲望,灌入体内的液体会和体内的粪便混合,进而把体内的粪便排出体外,这样往复几次,体内粪便即会排出体外,对于造口患者而言,需要对患者进行肛门灌肠、肛门灌注温水、盆底肌训练和坐浴,在此过程中均需要造口患者平躺在医护床上完成,而现有的此类医护床在使用过程中会出现侧移的现象,导致床体摆放出现倾斜。Enema is to pour liquid into the anus. When the liquid reaches a certain amount in the body, the human body begins to have the desire to defecate. The liquid poured into the body will mix with the feces in the body, and then the feces in the body will be excreted from the body. The feces will be excreted from the body. For stoma patients, it is necessary to perform anal enema, perfusion with warm water, pelvic floor muscle training and sitz bath. The existing medical beds of this type may move sideways during use, which causes the bed body to be tilted.
现有的医护床在使用过程中,采用增大摩擦的方式使得医护床处于静止的状态,在不断挪动病人的过程中,床体会发生晃动,造成床体底部滚轮受到的摩擦力减小,导致床体底部滚轮发生移动,造成床体发生侧移,同时在医护人员移动医护床,由于医护人员对床体的推力过大,会造成医护床的移动速度过快,会对患者造成颠簸,会增加患者的痛苦。During the use of the existing medical bed, the method of increasing friction is used to make the medical bed in a static state. During the process of continuously moving the patient, the bed body shakes, which reduces the frictional force on the rollers at the bottom of the bed body. The roller at the bottom of the bed moves, causing the bed to move sideways. At the same time, when the medical staff moves the medical bed, because the medical staff pushes too much on the bed, the medical bed will move too fast, which will cause bumps to the patient. increase the suffering of the patient.
因此,我们提出了一种预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置来解决以上问题。Therefore, we propose a preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device to solve the above problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)技术方案(1) Technical scheme
为实现上述在不断挪动病人的过程中,避免床体会发生晃动,防止床体底部滚轮受到的摩擦力减小,避免床体底部滚轮发生移动,防止床体发生侧移,同时在医护人员移动医护床,当医护人员对床体的推力过大时,防止医护床的移动速度过快,避免对患者造成颠簸,减轻患者的痛苦的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置,包括壳体、联动机构、移动机构和振动机构,所述壳体的内壁活动连接有所述联动机构,所述联动机构用于控制所述壳体内侧电路的接通,所述壳体的外侧活动连接有所述移动机构,所述移动机构用于限制所述壳体的移动,所述移动机构的内侧活动连接有所述振动机构,所述振动机构用于判断所述壳体移动时受到离心力的大小。In order to achieve the above-mentioned process of continuously moving the patient, the bed body is prevented from shaking, the friction force on the rollers at the bottom of the bed body is reduced, the rollers at the bottom of the bed body are prevented from moving, and the bed body is prevented from shifting sideways. The bed, when the thrust of the medical staff to the bed body is too large, to prevent the moving speed of the medical bed from being too fast, to avoid causing bumps to the patient, and to relieve the pain of the patient, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a preventive stoma patient An enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device, including a shell, a linkage mechanism, a moving mechanism and a vibration mechanism, the inner wall of the shell is movably connected with the linkage mechanism, and the linkage mechanism is used to control the shell The circuit inside the body is turned on, the outside of the casing is movably connected with the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism is used to limit the movement of the casing, and the inner side of the moving mechanism is movably connected with the vibration mechanism, so The vibration mechanism is used for judging the magnitude of the centrifugal force when the casing moves.
进一步的,所述联动机构包括触电机构、触发机构和产热机构,所述壳体的内壁活动连接有所述触电机构,所述触电机构包括固定轴、连接槽、限位块、挡块、限位槽和电触轨,所述壳体的内壁固定连接有所述固定轴,所述固定轴的内壁开设有所述连接槽,所述连接槽的内壁弹性连接有所述限位块,所述壳体的内壁且靠近所述固定轴的外侧活动连接有所述挡块,所述挡块的内壁开设有所述限位槽,所述挡块的内壁固定连接有所述电触轨,所述触电机构起到了接通电路的作用,所述限位块与所述限位槽的尺寸相适应。Further, the linkage mechanism includes an electric shock mechanism, a trigger mechanism and a heat generating mechanism, the inner wall of the housing is movably connected with the electric shock mechanism, and the electric shock mechanism includes a fixed shaft, a connection groove, a limit block, a stop, A limit slot and an electric contact rail, the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the inner wall of the fixed shaft is provided with the connection slot, and the inner wall of the connection slot is elastically connected with the limit block, The inner wall of the housing and the outer side of the fixed shaft are movably connected with the stopper, the inner wall of the stopper is provided with the limiting groove, and the inner wall of the stopper is fixedly connected with the electric contact rail , the electric shock mechanism plays the role of connecting the circuit, and the limit block is adapted to the size of the limit slot.
进一步的,所述壳体的内壁活动连接有所述触发机构,所述触发机构包括凹槽、连杆和电触点,所述壳体的内壁活动连接有所述凹槽,所述凹槽的内壁弹性连接有所述连杆,所述连杆的内壁固定连接有所述电触点,所述电触点与外接电源电性连接。Further, the inner wall of the casing is movably connected with the trigger mechanism, the trigger mechanism includes a groove, a connecting rod and an electrical contact, the inner wall of the casing is movably connected with the groove, and the groove is movably connected with the groove. The connecting rod is elastically connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod, and the electrical contact is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting rod, and the electrical contact is electrically connected with the external power supply.
进一步的,所述壳体内壁活动连接有所述产热机构,所述产热机构包括振动棒、滑槽、金属薄板、有机硅橡胶层和缓速活塞,所述壳体的内壁活动连接有所述振动棒,所述壳体的内壁开设有所述滑槽,所述滑槽的内壁固定连接有所述金属薄板,所述金属薄板的外侧固定连接有所述有机硅橡胶层,所述滑槽的内壁活动连接有所述缓速活塞,所述有机硅橡胶层的数量为所述金属薄板的数量的两倍。Further, the inner wall of the casing is movably connected with the heat generating mechanism, and the heat generating mechanism includes a vibrating rod, a chute, a metal sheet, a silicone rubber layer and a retarding piston, and the inner wall of the casing is movably connected with some parts. For the vibrating rod, the inner wall of the casing is provided with the chute, the inner wall of the chute is fixedly connected with the metal sheet, the outer side of the metal sheet is fixedly connected with the silicone rubber layer, and the sliding The retarding piston is movably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the number of the organic silicone rubber layers is twice that of the metal sheet.
进一步的,所述移动机构包括滚动机构和排斥机构,所述壳体的外侧活动连接有所述滚动机构,所述滚动机构包括滚轮和卡槽,所述壳体外侧活动连接有所述滚轮,所述滚轮的内壁开设有所述卡槽,所述卡槽均匀的分布在所述滚轮的内壁。Further, the moving mechanism includes a rolling mechanism and a repulsion mechanism, the rolling mechanism is movably connected to the outer side of the housing, the rolling mechanism includes a roller and a slot, and the outer side of the housing is movably connected to the roller, The inner wall of the roller is provided with the clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the roller.
进一步的,所述壳体的内壁活动连接有所述排斥机构,所述排斥机构包括电磁铁、卡块和磁块,所述壳体的内壁固定连接有所述电磁铁,所述壳体的内壁弹性连接有所述卡块,所述卡块的内壁固定连接有所述磁块,所述电磁铁与所述电触轨电性连接,所述电磁铁与所述磁块的相对面的磁性相同,排斥机构用于限制滚动机构。Further, the repulsion mechanism is movably connected to the inner wall of the housing, the repulsion mechanism includes an electromagnet, a clamping block and a magnetic block, the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected with the electromagnet, and the The inner wall is elastically connected with the clamping block, the inner wall of the clamping block is fixedly connected with the magnetic block, the electromagnet is electrically connected with the electric contact rail, and the electromagnet is connected to the opposite surface of the magnetic block. The magnetism is the same, the repelling mechanism is used to limit the rolling mechanism.
进一步的,所述振动机构包括气压槽、固定块、气塞一和气塞二,所述滚轮的内壁开设有所述气压槽,所述气压槽的内壁固定连接有所述固定块,所述气压槽的内壁弹性连接有所述气塞一,所述气压槽的内壁活动连接有所述气塞二,所述气塞一气塞二均为橡胶材质。Further, the vibration mechanism includes an air pressure groove, a fixing block, an air plug 1 and an
进一步的,所述气塞一与所述气压槽的内壁紧密贴合,所述气塞二与所述气压槽的内壁紧密贴合,所述气压槽的内侧填充有气体,所述气塞一的质量小于所述气塞二的质量。Further, the first air plug is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the air pressure groove, the second air plug is closely fitted with the inner wall of the air pressure groove, the inner side of the air pressure groove is filled with gas, and the air plug 1 The mass of is less than the mass of the gas plug II.
(二)有益效果(2) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置,通过联动机构内部电路的接通与断开,控制移动机构的运动,在不断挪动病人的过程中,避免床体会发生晃动,防止床体底部滚轮受到的摩擦力减小,避免床体底部滚轮发生移动,防止床体发生侧移,同时在医护人员移动医护床,当医护人员对床体的推力过大时,防止医护床的移动速度过快,避免对患者造成颠簸,减轻患者的痛苦。1. The preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage and pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device controls the movement of the moving mechanism through the connection and disconnection of the internal circuit of the linkage mechanism. In the process of continuously moving the patient, the bed experience is avoided. Shake, prevent the friction force on the bottom roller of the bed from being reduced, prevent the roller at the bottom of the bed from moving, and prevent the bed from moving sideways. Prevent the medical bed from moving too fast, avoid bumping the patient, and relieve the patient's pain.
2、该预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置,通过滚动机构转动时产生的离心力,基于有机硅橡胶层作为阻尼材料的特性,将传递的机械能转换为热能,使得滑槽内的压强增大,实现了对移动过快的护理床进行缓速的作用,有机硅橡胶层的使用,实现了材料的循环使用,提高了资源的利用率。2. The prophylactic stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device, through the centrifugal force generated when the rolling mechanism rotates, based on the characteristics of the silicone rubber layer as a damping material, the transmitted mechanical energy is converted into heat energy, making The increased pressure in the chute realizes the slowing effect on the nursing bed that moves too fast. The use of the silicone rubber layer realizes the recycling of materials and improves the utilization rate of resources.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A部分局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中B部分局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of part B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明壳体的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the present invention.
图中:1、壳体;2、触电机构;3、滚动机构;4、排斥机构;5、触发机构;6、产热机构;7、联动机构;8、移动机构;9、振动机构;21、固定轴;22、连接槽;23、限位块;24、挡块;25、限位槽;26、电触轨;31、滚轮;32、卡槽;41、电磁铁;42、卡块;43、磁块;51、凹槽;52、连杆;53、电触点;61、振动棒;62、滑槽;63、金属薄板;64、有机硅橡胶层;65、缓速活塞;91、气压槽;92、固定块;93、气塞一;94、气塞二。In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Electric shock mechanism; 3. Rolling mechanism; 4. Repulsion mechanism; 5. Triggering mechanism; 6. Heat-generating mechanism; 7. Linkage mechanism; 8. Moving mechanism; 9. Vibration mechanism; 21 , fixed shaft; 22, connecting slot; 23, limit block; 24, block; 25, limit slot; 26, electric contact rail; 31, roller; 32, card slot; 41, electromagnet; 42, card block ;43, magnet; 51, groove; 52, connecting rod; 53, electrical contact; 61, vibrating rod; 62, chute; 63, metal sheet; 64, silicone rubber layer; 65, retarding piston; 91, air pressure groove; 92, fixed block; 93, air plug one; 94, air plug two.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1-4,一种预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置,包括壳体1、联动机构7、移动机构8和振动机构9,壳体1的内壁活动连接有联动机构7,联动机构7包括触电机构2、触发机构5和产热机构6,壳体1的内壁活动连接有触电机构2,触电机构2包括固定轴21、连接槽22、限位块23、挡块24、限位槽25和电触轨26,壳体1的内壁固定连接有固定轴21,固定轴21的内壁开设有连接槽22,连接槽22的内壁弹性连接有限位块23,壳体1的内壁且靠近固定轴21的外侧活动连接有挡块24,挡块24的内壁开设有限位槽25,挡块24的内壁固定连接有电触轨26,触电机构2起到了接通电路的作用,限位块23与限位槽25的尺寸相适应,壳体1的内壁活动连接有触发机构5,触发机构5包括凹槽51、连杆52和电触点53,壳体1的内壁活动连接有凹槽51,凹槽51的内壁弹性连接有连杆52,连杆52的内壁固定连接有电触点53,电触点53与外接电源电性连接,壳体1内壁活动连接有产热机构6,产热机构6包括振动棒61、滑槽62、金属薄板63、有机硅橡胶层64和缓速活塞65,壳体1的内壁活动连接有振动棒61,壳体1的内壁开设有滑槽62,滑槽62的内壁固定连接有金属薄板63,金属薄板63的外侧固定连接有有机硅橡胶层64,滑槽62的内壁活动连接有缓速活塞65,有机硅橡胶层64的数量为金属薄板63的数量的两倍,联动机构7用于控制壳体1内侧电路的接通;Please refer to Figures 1-4, a preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device, including a housing 1, a
壳体1的外侧活动连接有移动机构8,移动机构8包括滚动机构3和排斥机构4,壳体1的外侧活动连接有滚动机构3,滚动机构3包括滚轮31和卡槽32,壳体1外侧活动连接有滚轮31,滚轮31的内壁开设有卡槽32,卡槽32均匀的分布在滚轮31的内壁,壳体1的内壁活动连接有排斥机构4,排斥机构4包括电磁铁41、卡块42和磁块43,壳体1的内壁固定连接有电磁铁41,壳体1的内壁弹性连接有卡块42,卡块42的内壁固定连接有磁块43,电磁铁41与电触轨26电性连接,电磁铁41与磁块43的相对面的磁性相同,排斥机构4用于限制滚动机构3,移动机构8用于限制壳体1的移动。A moving
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
请参阅图1-4,一种预防性造口患者灌肠结合肛门灌洗盆底肌训练坐浴装置,包括壳体1、联动机构7、移动机构8和振动机构9,壳体1的内壁活动连接有联动机构7,联动机构7包括触电机构2、触发机构5和产热机构6,壳体1的内壁活动连接有触电机构2,触电机构2包括固定轴21、连接槽22、限位块23、挡块24、限位槽25和电触轨26,壳体1的内壁固定连接有固定轴21,固定轴21的内壁开设有连接槽22,连接槽22的内壁弹性连接有限位块23,壳体1的内壁且靠近固定轴21的外侧活动连接有挡块24,挡块24的内壁开设有限位槽25,挡块24的内壁固定连接有电触轨26,触电机构2起到了接通电路的作用,限位块23与限位槽25的尺寸相适应,壳体1的内壁活动连接有触发机构5,触发机构5包括凹槽51、连杆52和电触点53,壳体1的内壁活动连接有凹槽51,凹槽51的内壁弹性连接有连杆52,连杆52的内壁固定连接有电触点53,电触点53与外接电源电性连接,壳体1内壁活动连接有产热机构6,产热机构6包括振动棒61、滑槽62、金属薄板63、有机硅橡胶层64和缓速活塞65,壳体1的内壁活动连接有振动棒61,壳体1的内壁开设有滑槽62,滑槽62的内壁固定连接有金属薄板63,金属薄板63的外侧固定连接有有机硅橡胶层64,滑槽62的内壁活动连接有缓速活塞65,有机硅橡胶层64的数量为金属薄板63的数量的两倍,联动机构7用于控制壳体1内侧电路的接通;Please refer to Figures 1-4, a preventive stoma patient enema combined with anal lavage pelvic floor muscle training sitz bath device, including a housing 1, a
壳体1的外侧活动连接有移动机构8,移动机构8包括滚动机构3和排斥机构4,壳体1的外侧活动连接有滚动机构3,滚动机构3包括滚轮31和卡槽32,壳体1外侧活动连接有滚轮31,滚轮31的内壁开设有卡槽32,卡槽32均匀的分布在滚轮31的内壁,壳体1的内壁活动连接有排斥机构4,排斥机构4包括电磁铁41、卡块42和磁块43,壳体1的内壁固定连接有电磁铁41,壳体1的内壁弹性连接有卡块42,卡块42的内壁固定连接有磁块43,电磁铁41与电触轨26电性连接,电磁铁41与磁块43的相对面的磁性相同,排斥机构4用于限制滚动机构3,移动机构8用于限制壳体1的移动;A moving
移动机构8的内侧活动连接有振动机构9,振动机构9包括气压槽91、固定块92、气塞一93和气塞二94,滚轮31的内壁开设有气压槽91,气压槽91的内壁固定连接有固定块92,气压槽91的内壁弹性连接有气塞一93,气压槽91的内壁活动连接有气塞二94,气塞一93气塞二94均为橡胶材质,气塞一93与气压槽91的内壁紧密贴合,气塞二94与气压槽91的内壁紧密贴合,气压槽91的内侧填充有气体,气塞一93的质量小于气塞二94的质量,振动机构9用于判断壳体1移动时受到离心力的大小。A
工作原理:医护床使用过程中,当医护床处于制动状态时,医护人员踩踏触电机构2,此时联动机构7会做出反应,在踩压力的作用下的,挡块24会带动电触轨26沿着固定轴21的外侧发生转动,此时固定轴的21内的限位块23会在限位槽25的挤压力的作用下发生伸缩移动,此时限位块23会沿着连接连接槽22的内壁移动,当电触轨26与触发机构5中的电触点53电性连接时,电触轨26所连通的电路处于通路的状态,此时连杆52会沿着凹槽51的内壁滑动一段距离,随后撤去踩压力,此刻限位槽25与限位块23卡接,挡块24不在发生移动;Working principle: During the use of the medical bed, when the medical bed is in the braking state, the medical staff steps on the
与此同时,移动机构8中的排斥机构4中与电触轨26电性连接的电磁铁41会具有磁性,由于电磁铁41与磁块43的相对面的磁性相同,此时在排斥力的作用下,卡块42会向外侧移动,并与滚动机构3中的卡槽32卡接,使得滚轮31与壳体1之间相对静止,进而限制了滚轮31的移动,避免了滚轮31发生侧移,提高了护理床摆放的稳定性;At the same time, the
当移动护理床时,向上提拉挡块24,直到挡块24与壳体1之间处于垂直的状态,此刻在限位槽25与限位块23的作用下,挡块24与壳体1之间相对静止,同时电触轨26所连通的电磁铁41会失去磁性,进而卡块42与卡槽32分离,便于滚轮31发生滚动;When moving the nursing bed, pull the
当医护人员推动护理床的速度过快时,滚轮31转动的速度会变快,此时滚轮31转动产生的离心力较大,此时振动机构9在离心力的作用下会发生变化,由于气塞二94的质量大于气塞一93的质量,所以气塞二94受到的离心力大于气塞一93受到的离心力,此时气塞二94会沿着气压槽91向内侧移动,进而挤压气压槽91内的气体,此时气塞一93会沿着气压槽91向外侧移,直到气塞一93受到的力处于平衡状态,在此过程中气塞一93与气塞二94均不会与气压槽91脱离;When the speed of the medical staff pushing the nursing bed is too fast, the rotation speed of the
此时在滚轮31转动的作用下,气塞一93会与产热机构6中的振动棒61发生撞击,由于振动棒61与壳体1活动连接,所以振动棒61会撞击金属薄板63,当金属薄板63发生弯曲振动时,其振动能量迅速传递给紧密贴在金属薄板63外的有机硅橡胶层64,引起有机硅橡胶层64内部的摩擦和相互错动由于有机硅橡胶层64的内耗损、内摩擦大,使相当部分的金属薄板63振动能量被耗损而变成热能散掉,此时滑槽62内的温度升高,使得滑槽62内的压强增大,进而推动缓速活塞65向外侧移动,此时缓速活塞65会与滚轮31的内壁产生摩擦,进而减缓了滚轮31的转动速度,防止医护床的移动速度过快,避免对患者造成颠簸,减轻患者的痛苦。At this time, under the action of the rotation of the
上述过程如图四所示,实现了在不断挪动病人的过程中,避免床体会发生晃动,防止床体底部滚轮31受到的摩擦力减小,避免床体底部滚轮31发生移动,防止床体发生侧移,同时在医护人员移动医护床,当医护人员对床体的推力过大时,防止医护床的移动速度过快,避免对患者造成颠簸,减轻患者的痛苦。The above process is shown in FIG. 4 , which can prevent the bed from shaking during the process of continuously moving the patient, prevent the frictional force received by the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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