[go: up one dir, main page]

CN113397628B - Surgical silk thread classification fixed moistening integrated box - Google Patents

Surgical silk thread classification fixed moistening integrated box Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113397628B
CN113397628B CN202110830055.5A CN202110830055A CN113397628B CN 113397628 B CN113397628 B CN 113397628B CN 202110830055 A CN202110830055 A CN 202110830055A CN 113397628 B CN113397628 B CN 113397628B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wire
liquid
storage chamber
box body
cutting blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110830055.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113397628A (en
Inventor
徐娅娅
冯然
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Cancer Hospital
Original Assignee
Henan Cancer Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Cancer Hospital filed Critical Henan Cancer Hospital
Priority to CN202110830055.5A priority Critical patent/CN113397628B/en
Publication of CN113397628A publication Critical patent/CN113397628A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113397628B publication Critical patent/CN113397628B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/06Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/06114Packages or dispensers for needles or sutures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B50/30Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
    • A61B50/31Carrying cases or bags, e.g. doctors' bags
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/06Annular guiding surfaces; Eyes, e.g. pigtails
    • B65H57/08Annular guiding surfaces; Eyes, e.g. pigtails formed of wire or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/14Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/16Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor formed to maintain a plurality of filaments in spaced relation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H71/00Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring or drying filamentary material as additional measures during package formation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/06Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/06114Packages or dispensers for needles or sutures
    • A61B2017/06142Packages or dispensers for needles or sutures having needle- or suture- retaining members, e.g. holding tabs or needle parks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/005Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
    • A61B2050/0051Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover closable by rotation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B50/00Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
    • A61B2050/005Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers with a lid or cover
    • A61B2050/0067Types of closures or fasteners
    • A61B2050/0076Types of closures or fasteners having additional locking means

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a classified fixing and wetting integrated box for surgical silk threads, which comprises a box body, wherein a wire storage chamber is arranged at the upper side of the box body, a plurality of uniformly distributed wire winding disc structures are detachably and rotatably arranged in the wire storage chamber, wire slide ways which are in one-to-one correspondence with the wire winding disc structures are arranged at the front side of the box body, a pulling assembly for detecting the wire pulling length by driving the wire winding disc structures and detecting the wire pulling length is arranged between the wire winding disc structures and the wire slide ways, and a wet wire assembly and a cutting assembly are respectively arranged in the wire slide ways; the upside of box body still is provided with and is used for covering sealed lid to storing up line cavity and wire slide, and this scheme has abandoned the manual mode of pulling out the silk thread from the bag in, has realized pulling out the automation of silk thread to and the automatic of pulling out back silk thread is moist and cut off, and the length that the silk thread was pulled out can detect through the rotary transducer of silk thread pulling subassembly, thereby realizes that the silk thread pulls out the automatic cutout after confirming length.

Description

手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒Surgical silk thread classification fixed moistening integrated box

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗技术领域,具体涉及手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒。The invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to an integrated box for classifying, fixing and moisturizing surgical silk threads.

背景技术Background technique

丝线作为手术过程中必不可少的材料之一,它是一种经过灭菌处理的丝线编织非吸收性缝线,由丝蛋白的有机蛋白质组成,在临床应用中,常将各种型号的手术丝线包装到一个包装袋里,打开使用时分类取用麻烦耗时长,在进行手术缝合等场合用到手术丝线时,还必须先用水进行润湿,但是现有技术中,存在以下问题:As one of the essential materials in the surgical procedure, silk thread is a sterilized silk braided non-absorbable suture, which is composed of the organic protein of silk protein. The silk thread is packaged in a packaging bag, and it is troublesome and time-consuming to classify and use it when opened and used. When surgical silk thread is used for surgical suturing and other occasions, it must be wetted with water first. However, in the prior art, there are the following problems:

1、手动将丝线从袋内拉出的方式,在忙乱的情况下,医务人员容易对丝线的型号混乱搞错,拉出后需要手动切断,增加了医务人员的劳动强度。1. The way of manually pulling the silk thread out of the bag, in a busy situation, the medical staff is easy to mess up the type of silk thread and make a mistake. After pulling it out, it needs to be cut manually, which increases the labor intensity of the medical staff.

2、丝线拉出的长度需要根据医务人员的经验进行确定,不够精准,容易造成拉出的丝线过长或过短。2. The length of the drawn silk thread needs to be determined according to the experience of the medical staff, which is not accurate enough, which may easily cause the drawn silk thread to be too long or too short.

3、用完后,不便于对缠绕丝线的缠线盘结构进行更换。3. After use, it is inconvenient to replace the winding reel structure of the winding wire.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,欲克服现有技术的缺陷,详见下文阐述。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surgical wire sorting, fixing and moistening integrated box in order to solve the above problems. To overcome the defects of the prior art, please refer to the following description.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:For achieving the above object, the invention provides the following technical solutions:

本发明提供的手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,包括盒体,所述盒体的上侧设置有储线腔室,储线腔室内可拆卸转动设置有若干个均匀分布的缠线盘结构,所述盒体的前侧开设有与缠线盘结构一一对应的导线滑道,缠线盘结构和导线滑道之间设置有用于对丝线驱动拉动并丝线拉出长度进行检测的拉动组件,所述导线滑道内分别设置有湿线组件和切断组件;The surgical wire sorting, fixing and moistening integrated box provided by the present invention includes a box body, a wire storage chamber is arranged on the upper side of the box body, and a number of uniformly distributed wire winding disc structures are detachably and rotatably arranged in the wire storage chamber. The front side of the box body is provided with a wire slideway corresponding to the wire winding disc structure one-to-one. A wet wire assembly and a cutting assembly are respectively arranged in the wire slideway;

所述盒体的上侧还设置有用于对储线腔室和导线滑道遮盖密封的盒盖,盒盖上设置有数显控制面板。The upper side of the box body is also provided with a box cover for covering and sealing the wire storage chamber and the wire slideway, and a digital display control panel is arranged on the box cover.

采用上述结构,使用时,打开盒盖,将缠绕有各个型号丝线的缠线盘结构转动设置在储线腔室内,然后将各个缠线盘结构的丝线头端分别拉动至丝线拉动组件和导线滑道,然后盖上盒盖;With the above structure, when in use, open the box cover, rotate the winding reel structures wound with various types of wires in the wire storage chamber, and then pull the wire ends of each winding reel structure to the wire pulling assembly and the wire slide respectively. , and then close the lid;

使用丝线时,由数显控制面板控制丝线拉动组件对丝线进行型号选择拉动而出即可。When using the silk thread, the digital display control panel controls the silk thread pulling component to select the type of the silk thread and pull it out.

作为优选,所述缠线盘结构包括外形呈圆柱体形状的盘体和外形呈圆盘形状的转板,盘体的外侧开设有呈环形的绕线槽,所述盘体的中轴线处开设有定位插孔,转板的上侧轴端固定连接有与定位插孔配合连接的定位卡轴,定位卡轴的横截面形状呈正六边形,所述转板的下侧轴端通过旋转缓冲器转动连接至储线腔室内部底面。Preferably, the wire winding disc structure includes a disc body with a cylindrical shape and a turn plate with a disc shape, an annular wire winding slot is provided on the outer side of the disc body, and a central axis of the disc body is provided with There is a positioning jack, the upper shaft end of the turning plate is fixedly connected with a positioning card shaft that is matched with the positioning jack, the cross-sectional shape of the positioning card shaft is a regular hexagon, and the lower shaft end of the turning plate is buffered by rotation. The connector is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the wire storage chamber.

作为优选,所述湿线组件包括设置在盒体内下部的储液腔室,储液腔室的内部设置有液体泵,液体泵的进水口连接有进液管的一端,进液管的另一端延伸至储液腔室的内部底面,液体泵的出水口连接有第二导液管的一端,第二导液管的另一端连接有第一导液管,第一导液管上连接有若干个与导线滑道一一对应的出液管,出液管的一端延伸至导线滑道内并连接有喷雾头,所述第二导液管上设置有多路换向阀。Preferably, the wet line assembly includes a liquid storage chamber arranged in the lower part of the box body, a liquid pump is arranged inside the liquid storage chamber, the water inlet of the liquid pump is connected with one end of a liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected Extending to the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber, the water outlet of the liquid pump is connected with one end of the second liquid conduit, the other end of the second liquid conduit is connected with the first liquid conduit, and the first liquid conduit is connected with several One end of the liquid outlet pipe is extended into the wire slideway and is connected with a spray head, and the second liquid conduit is provided with a multi-way reversing valve.

作为优选,所述储液腔室的内部底面设置有液位传感器,液位传感器的输出端电连接至数显控制面板的输入端,所述盒体的外侧壁设置有用于观察储液腔室内部液体体积的透明观察板。Preferably, a liquid level sensor is provided on the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber, the output end of the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel, and the outer side wall of the box body is provided with a liquid level sensor for observing the liquid storage chamber. Transparent viewing plate for internal liquid volume.

作为优选,所述储液腔室的底部开口,储液腔室的底部开口处通过螺栓密封连接有底座,所述盒体靠近储液腔室内上部一侧设置有用于向储液腔室内添加液体的加液口。Preferably, the bottom opening of the liquid storage chamber is sealed with a base through bolts, and a side of the box body close to the upper part of the liquid storage chamber is provided for adding liquid into the liquid storage chamber the filling port.

作为优选,所述丝线拉动组件包括轮轴,轮轴上沿其轴向设置有若干个与缠线盘结构一一对应的主动线轮,轮轴的一端由电机驱动转动,轮轴的另一端设置有旋转传感器,旋转传感器的输出端电连接至数显控制面板的输入端,数显控制面板的输出端电连接至电机的输入端;Preferably, the wire pulling assembly includes a wheel shaft, and a number of driving pulleys are arranged along the axial direction of the wheel shaft in one-to-one correspondence with the winding reel structure. One end of the wheel shaft is driven to rotate by a motor, and the other end of the wheel shaft is provided with a rotation sensor. , the output end of the rotation sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel, and the output end of the digital display control panel is electrically connected to the input end of the motor;

所述丝线拉动组件还包括呈弧形的与主动线轮一一对应的弹簧板,弹簧板的一端固定连接至盒盖上,盒盖和盒体之间设置有电磁锁,弹簧板的另一端悬空并转动连接有从动压轮,所述盒盖上固定设置有与弹簧板一一对应的用于驱动弹簧板靠近远离盒盖的气缸,第一气缸的推杆头端呈半球体形状;The wire pulling assembly also includes an arc-shaped spring plate corresponding to the driving pulley, one end of the spring plate is fixedly connected to the box cover, an electromagnetic lock is arranged between the box cover and the box body, and the other end of the spring plate is A driven pressure wheel is suspended and rotatably connected, the box cover is fixedly provided with a cylinder corresponding to the spring plate one-to-one for driving the spring plate to be close to and away from the box cover, and the push rod head end of the first cylinder is in the shape of a hemisphere;

在盒盖和盒体闭合的情况下,第一气缸的推杆达到最大行程时,从动压轮与主动线轮彼此抵接用于实现对丝线的压定,在电机的驱动下,从动压轮与主动线轮彼此抵接配合对丝线进行拉动。When the box cover and the box body are closed, when the push rod of the first cylinder reaches the maximum stroke, the driven pressure pulley and the driving pulley are in contact with each other to realize the pressing of the wire. The pressing wheel and the driving wire wheel abut against each other and cooperate to pull the wire.

作为优选,所述切断组件包括从下至上分布的彼此贴合滑动的下切断刀片和上切断刀片,盒体的前侧开设有用于下切断刀片和上切断刀片交叉滑动的刀片滑槽,导线滑道之间通过刀片滑槽彼此连通,切断刀片和上切断刀片之间设置有用于驱动两者之间交叉滑动的第二气缸,第二气缸通过气缸座固定设置在盒体内,下切断刀片和上切断刀片的两端均设置有用于两者之间彼此交叉导向滑动的导向结构,所述下切断刀片和上切断刀片靠近导线滑道一侧开设有切断缺口,切断缺口的开口处成型有挡线凸起。Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a lower cutting blade and an upper cutting blade that are distributed from bottom to top and slide against each other. The front side of the box body is provided with a blade chute for the cross sliding of the lower cutting blade and the upper cutting blade. The passages are communicated with each other through the blade chute, and a second air cylinder for driving the cross sliding between the cutting blade and the upper cutting blade is arranged between the cutting blade and the upper cutting blade. Both ends of the cutting blade are provided with guiding structures for guiding and sliding crosswise between the two, the lower cutting blade and the upper cutting blade are provided with a cutting notch on one side close to the wire slideway, and a blocking line is formed at the opening of the cutting notch. Raised.

作为优选,所述导向结构包括分别固定设置在盒体上的导向杆和固定设置在切断刀片上的导向块,导向块上开设有用于穿过导向杆滑动的导向孔。Preferably, the guide structure includes guide rods respectively fixed on the box body and guide blocks fixed on the cutting blade, and the guide blocks are provided with guide holes for sliding through the guide rods.

作为优选,所述导线滑道的下端开口处升降设置有丝线托放结构,丝线托放结构包括托放盒,托放盒的两端设置有用于驱动其上下升降的电动伸缩杆,托放盒的上侧开设有与导线滑道下端开口一一对应的放置槽。Preferably, the lower end opening of the wire slideway is provided with a wire holding structure for lifting and lowering, and the wire holding structure includes a holding box. The upper side of the wire guide is provided with a placement slot corresponding to the opening of the lower end of the wire slideway.

作为优选,所述缠线盘结构和丝线拉动组件之间设置有导线钩,导线钩的外形呈倒置的J型。Preferably, a wire hook is arranged between the wire winding reel structure and the wire pulling assembly, and the wire hook has an inverted J shape.

有益效果在于:The beneficial effects are:

1、本方案摒弃了现有手动将丝线从袋内拉出并润湿的方式,实现了对丝线的自动拉出,以及拉出后丝线的自动润湿和切断。1. This solution abandons the existing method of manually pulling and moistening the silk thread from the bag, and realizes the automatic drawing of the silk thread, as well as the automatic wetting and cutting of the silk thread after it is pulled out.

2、丝线拉出的长度可以通过丝线拉动组件的旋转传感器进行检测,从而实现丝线拉出确定长度后的自动切断。2. The length of the wire pulled out can be detected by the rotation sensor of the wire pulling assembly, so as to realize the automatic cutting after the wire is pulled out to determine the length.

3、湿线组件的多路换向阀可以根据数显控制面板选定的丝线型号打开对应的与喷雾头连通的通道。3. The multi-way reversing valve of the wet line assembly can open the corresponding channel connected to the spray head according to the wire type selected by the digital display control panel.

4、丝线托放结构在平常情况下可以实现对导线滑道下端开口的密封,对丝线进行防污染保护,丝线导出后实现对丝线的存放。4. The wire holding structure can seal the opening at the lower end of the wire slide under normal circumstances, protect the wire from pollution, and realize the storage of the wire after the wire is exported.

5、缠线盘结构、湿线组件、丝线拉动组件、切断组件和数显控制面板之间彼此相互协同、相互配合,实现对丝线的自动定长拉出、自动湿线和自动切断等功能,形成一个不可分割的整体。5. The structure of the winding reel, the wet thread assembly, the thread pulling assembly, the cutting assembly and the digital display control panel cooperate with each other and cooperate with each other to realize the functions of automatic fixed-length pulling, automatic wet thread and automatic cutting of the thread. form an indivisible whole.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1是本发明的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

图2是本发明图1的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明图1的右视图;Fig. 3 is the right side view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明图1的立体图;Fig. 4 is the perspective view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5是本发明图1的A-A剖面图;Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图6是本发明的切断组件结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the cutting assembly of the present invention;

图7是本发明图4的B处局部放大图;Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged view of B place of Fig. 4 of the present invention;

图8是本发明图5的C处局部放大图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged view of C in FIG. 5 of the present invention.

图9是本发明的导线钩结构示意图。9 is a schematic view of the structure of the wire hook of the present invention.

附图标记说明如下:1、盒体;2、盒盖;3、储线腔室;4、缠线盘结构;4a、盘体;4b、转板;4c、定位卡轴;4d、转轴;4e、旋转缓冲器;5、导线滑道;6、湿线组件;601、喷雾头;602、第一导液管;603、出液管;604、多路换向阀;605、第二导液管;606、液体泵;607、储液腔室;608、液位传感器;7、丝线托放结构;7a、托放盒;7b、放置槽;7c、电动伸缩杆;8、丝线拉动组件;801、主动线轮;801a、线槽(801a);802、弹簧板;803、从动压轮;804、电机;805、旋转传感器;806、轮轴;807、第一气缸;9、切断组件;901、下切断刀片;902、上切断刀片;903、第二气缸;904、气缸座;905、导向杆;906、导向块;907、弹簧;908、刀片滑槽;909、切断缺口;910、挡线凸起;10、电磁锁;11、盖板;12、警示灯;13、加液口;14、透明观察板;15、数显控制面板;16、底座;17、导线钩。The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Wire storage chamber; 4. Winding reel structure; 4a, Reel body; 4e, rotary buffer; 5, wire slideway; 6, wet wire assembly; 601, spray head; 602, first catheter; 603, liquid outlet; 604, multi-way reversing valve; 605, second guide Liquid pipe; 606, liquid pump; 607, liquid storage chamber; 608, liquid level sensor; 7, wire holding structure; 7a, holding box; 7b, placing slot; 7c, electric telescopic rod; 8, wire pulling assembly 801, driving pulley; 801a, wire groove (801a); 802, spring plate; 803, driven pressure pulley; 804, motor; 805, rotation sensor; 806, axle; 807, first cylinder; 9, cutting assembly ;901, Lower cutting blade; 902, Upper cutting blade; 903, Second cylinder; 904, Cylinder seat; 905, Guide rod; 906, Guide block; 907, Spring; 908, Blade chute; 909, Cut off notch; 910 10, electromagnetic lock; 11, cover plate; 12, warning light; 13, liquid filling port; 14, transparent observation board; 15, digital display control panel; 16, base; 17, wire hook.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

参见图1-图8所示,本发明提供了手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,包括盒体1,盒体1的上侧设置有储线腔室3,储线腔室3内可拆卸转动设置有若干个均匀分布的缠线盘结构4,在实际应用中,方便对丝线使用完毕后的缠线盘结构4进行更换,盒体1的前侧开设有与缠线盘结构4一一对应的导线滑道5,用于将各个型号的丝线对应滑出,缠线盘结构4和导线滑道5之间设置有用于对丝线驱动拉动并丝线拉出长度进行检测的丝线拉动组件8,导线滑道5内分别设置有湿线组件6和切断组件9;盒体1的上侧还设置有用于对储线腔室3和导线滑道5遮盖密封的盒盖2,盒盖2上设置有数显控制面板15。Referring to Figures 1 to 8, the present invention provides a surgical wire sorting, fixing and moistening integrated box, including a box body 1, a wire storage chamber 3 is provided on the upper side of the box body 1, and the wire storage chamber 3 is detachable and rotatable. There are several evenly distributed spool structures 4. In practical applications, it is convenient to replace the spool structures 4 after the threads are used. The front side of the box body 1 is provided with a one-to-one correspondence with the spool structures 4. The wire slideway 5 is used to slide out each type of wire correspondingly. Between the wire winding disc structure 4 and the wire slideway 5, there is a wire pulling component 8 for driving and pulling the wire and detecting the length of the wire. The wire slides The wet wire assembly 6 and the cutting assembly 9 are respectively arranged in the channel 5; the upper side of the box body 1 is also provided with a box cover 2 for covering and sealing the wire storage chamber 3 and the wire slideway 5, and the box cover 2 is provided with several numbers. Display control panel 15.

见说明书附图5所示,缠线盘结构4包括外形呈圆柱体形状的盘体4a和外形呈圆盘形状的转板4b,盘体4a的外侧开设有呈环形的绕线槽,盘体4a的中轴线处开设有定位插孔,转板4b的上侧轴端固定连接有与定位插孔配合连接的定位卡轴4c,定位卡轴4c的横截面形状呈正六边形,转板4b的下侧轴端通过旋转缓冲器4e转动连接至储线腔室3内部底面。通过上述具体结构设计,盘体4a可以通过定位卡轴4c和与定位插孔的配合实现快速拆卸安装,且旋转缓冲器4e可以在转板4b转动时起到缓冲阻挡的作用,使得丝线只有在主动线轮801和主动线轮801配合压动下才可以拉动导出,在只有主动线轮801转动时,丝线在旋转缓冲器4e的反作用力作用下不被拉出,从而实现了对指定型号丝线的单独或同时拉出。As shown in the accompanying drawing 5 of the description, the winding disc structure 4 includes a disc body 4a with a cylindrical shape and a rotating plate 4b with a disc shape. The central axis of 4a is provided with a positioning jack, and the upper shaft end of the turning plate 4b is fixedly connected with a positioning clip shaft 4c that is matched and connected with the positioning jack. The cross-sectional shape of the positioning clip shaft 4c is a regular hexagon, and the turning plate 4b The lower shaft end of the wire is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the wire storage chamber 3 through the rotary buffer 4e. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, the disk body 4a can be quickly disassembled and installed through the positioning of the clamping shaft 4c and the cooperation with the positioning socket, and the rotary buffer 4e can play the role of buffering and blocking when the rotating plate 4b rotates, so that the wire can only be The driving pulley 801 and the driving pulley 801 can be pulled out only when the driving pulley 801 is pressed together. When only the driving pulley 801 rotates, the wire will not be pulled out under the reaction force of the rotary buffer 4e, thus realizing the specified type of wire. individually or simultaneously.

见说明书附图1和5所示,湿线组件6包括设置在盒体1内下部的储液腔室607,储液腔室607的内部设置有液体泵606,液体泵606的进水口连接有进液管的一端,进液管的另一端延伸至储液腔室607的内部底面,液体泵606的出水口连接有第二导液管605的一端,第二导液管605的另一端连接有第一导液管602,第一导液管602上连接有若干个与导线滑道5一一对应的出液管603,出液管603的一端延伸至导线滑道5内并连接有喷雾头601,第二导液管605上设置有多路换向阀604。通过上述具体结构设计,在实际应用中,医务人员在数显控制面板15上选择需要型号的丝线,丝线在丝线拉动组件8的拉动下导出,数显控制面板15控制打开液体泵606和丝线导出导线滑道5对应的多路换向阀604,液体泵606依次通过第二导液管605、第一导液管602、出液管603和喷雾头601对丝线进行喷雾湿润。As shown in Figures 1 and 5 of the description, the wet line assembly 6 includes a liquid storage chamber 607 arranged in the lower part of the box body 1. The liquid storage chamber 607 is provided with a liquid pump 606, and the water inlet of the liquid pump 606 is connected with a One end of the liquid inlet pipe, the other end of the liquid inlet pipe extends to the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber 607, the water outlet of the liquid pump 606 is connected to one end of the second liquid conduit 605, and the other end of the second liquid conduit 605 is connected to There is a first catheter 602, the first catheter 602 is connected with a number of liquid outlet pipes 603 corresponding to the wire slideways 5 one-to-one, and one end of the liquid outlet tubes 603 extends into the wire slideway 5 and is connected with a spray. The head 601 and the second catheter 605 are provided with a multi-way reversing valve 604 . Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, in practical application, the medical staff selects the required type of silk thread on the digital display control panel 15, the silk thread is pulled out under the pulling of the silk thread pulling assembly 8, and the digital display control panel 15 controls the opening of the liquid pump 606 and the extraction of the silk thread. The multi-way reversing valve 604 corresponding to the wire slideway 5 and the liquid pump 606 spray and wet the wire through the second liquid conduit 605 , the first liquid conduit 602 , the liquid outlet pipe 603 and the spray head 601 in sequence.

储液腔室607的内部底面设置有液位传感器608,液位传感器608的输出端电连接至数显控制面板15的输入端,盒体1的外侧壁设置有用于观察储液腔室607内部液体体积的透明观察板14。液位传感器608可以对储液腔室607内液体体积进行检测,并将电信号传输到数显控制面板15上进行显示,进一步,还可以在盒体1的顶侧设置警示灯12,当液位传感器608检测储液腔室607内液体体积达到一定值后,可以通过数显控制面板15控制打开警示灯12进行警示。The inner bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber 607 is provided with a liquid level sensor 608 , and the output end of the liquid level sensor 608 is electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel 15 . Transparent viewing plate 14 for liquid volumes. The liquid level sensor 608 can detect the liquid volume in the liquid storage chamber 607, and transmit the electrical signal to the digital display control panel 15 for display. After the position sensor 608 detects that the liquid volume in the liquid storage chamber 607 reaches a certain value, the warning light 12 can be turned on through the digital display control panel 15 for warning.

储液腔室607的底部开口,储液腔室607的底部开口处通过螺栓密封连接有底座16,盒体1靠近储液腔室607内上部一侧设置有用于向储液腔室607内添加液体的加液口13。在实际应用中,可以通过打开底座16对储液腔室607进行消毒清洗,在储液腔室607内液体体积不足时,还可以通过加液口13向储液腔室607内添加液体。The bottom opening of the liquid storage chamber 607 is sealed with the base 16 through bolts, and the box body 1 is provided with a side for adding to the liquid storage chamber 607 near the upper part of the liquid storage chamber 607. Liquid filling port 13. In practical applications, the liquid storage chamber 607 can be disinfected and cleaned by opening the base 16 , and when the liquid volume in the liquid storage chamber 607 is insufficient, liquid can also be added to the liquid storage chamber 607 through the liquid filling port 13 .

见说明书附图1、4和8所示,丝线拉动组件8包括轮轴806,轮轴806上沿其轴向设置有若干个与缠线盘结构4一一对应的主动线轮801,轮轴806的一端由电机804驱动转动,轮轴806的另一端设置有旋转传感器805,旋转传感器805的输出端电连接至数显控制面板15的输入端,数显控制面板15的输出端电连接至电机804的输入端;As shown in Figures 1, 4 and 8 of the description, the wire pulling assembly 8 includes a wheel shaft 806. The wheel shaft 806 is provided with a number of driving pulleys 801 corresponding to the spool structure 4 one-to-one along its axial direction. One end of the wheel shaft 806 Driven to rotate by the motor 804, the other end of the axle 806 is provided with a rotation sensor 805, the output terminal of the rotation sensor 805 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the digital display control panel 15, and the output terminal of the digital display control panel 15 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the motor 804. end;

丝线拉动组件8还包括呈弧形的与主动线轮801一一对应的弹簧板802,弹簧板802的一端固定连接至盒盖2上,盒盖2和盒体1之间设置有电磁锁10,弹簧板802的另一端悬空并转动连接有从动压轮803,盒盖2上固定设置有与弹簧板802一一对应的用于驱动弹簧板802靠近远离盒盖2的气缸807,第一气缸807的推杆头端呈半球体形状;切断组件9包括从下至上分布的彼此贴合滑动的下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902,盒体1的前侧开设有用于下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902交叉滑动的刀片滑槽908,导线滑道5之间通过刀片滑槽908彼此连通,切断刀片901和上切断刀片902之间设置有用于驱动两者之间交叉滑动的第二气缸903,第二气缸903通过气缸座904固定设置在盒体1内,下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902的两端均设置有用于两者之间彼此交叉导向滑动的导向结构。下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902靠近导线滑道5一侧开设有切断缺口909,切断缺口909的开口处成型有挡线凸起910。The wire pulling assembly 8 also includes an arc-shaped spring plate 802 corresponding to the driving pulley 801 one-to-one. One end of the spring plate 802 is fixedly connected to the box cover 2, and an electromagnetic lock 10 is provided between the box cover 2 and the box body 1. , the other end of the spring plate 802 is suspended in the air and is rotatably connected with a driven pressure wheel 803. The box cover 2 is fixedly provided with a one-to-one correspondence with the spring plate 802 and is used to drive the spring plate 802 to be close to the box cover 2. The cylinder 807, the first The push rod head end of the air cylinder 807 is in the shape of a hemisphere; the cutting assembly 9 includes a lower cutting blade 901 and an upper cutting blade 902 that are distributed from bottom to top and slide against each other, and the front side of the box body 1 is provided with a lower cutting blade 901 and A blade chute 908 for cross sliding of the upper cutting blade 902, the wire slideways 5 communicate with each other through the blade chute 908, and a second cylinder for driving the cross sliding between the cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 is provided between the cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 903, the second cylinder 903 is fixedly arranged in the box body 1 through the cylinder seat 904, and both ends of the lower cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 are provided with guiding structures for guiding and sliding across each other. The lower cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 are provided with a cutting notch 909 on the side close to the wire guide 5 , and a wire blocking protrusion 910 is formed at the opening of the cutting notch 909 .

在盒盖2和盒体1闭合的情况下,第一气缸807的推杆达到最大行程时,从动压轮803与主动线轮801彼此抵接用于实现对丝线的压定,在电机804的驱动下,从动压轮803与主动线轮801彼此抵接配合对丝线进行拉动。通过上述具体结构设计,在实际应用中,盒盖2和盒体1之间通过电磁锁10闭合,在数显控制面板15上对丝线的型号和长度进行输入,进一步,可以同时选择多种丝线的型号和对应的长度,数显控制面板15控制打开电机804、第一气缸807、液体泵606和对应丝线的多路换向阀604,第一气缸807的推杆头端推动弹簧板802靠近主动线轮801,此时从动压轮803和主动线轮801配合实现对丝线的拉动,使得丝线在导线滑道5内滑动移动导出,导出过程中,湿线组件6实现对丝线的湿润,其中旋转传感器805可以对轮轴806的转动进行检测,从而将主动线轮801的转动圈数转换为丝线的拉出长度,在丝线拉出长度达到预设值后,数显控制面板15控制第一气缸807复位,关闭湿线组件6的液体泵606,打开切断组件9的第二气缸903,第二气缸903推动下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902彼此交叉滑动,下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902对应导线滑道5位置开设有的切断缺口909对丝线进行切断,其中挡线凸起910可以避免丝线从切断缺口909内滑出,切断后,第二气缸903驱动下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902复位即可。When the box cover 2 and the box body 1 are closed, when the push rod of the first air cylinder 807 reaches the maximum stroke, the driven pressure pulley 803 and the driving pulley 801 abut against each other to achieve the pressing of the wire. At the motor 804 Under the driving of the driven pressure pulley 803 and the driving pulley 801 to abut each other and cooperate to pull the wire. Through the above-mentioned specific structural design, in practical application, the electromagnetic lock 10 is used to close between the box cover 2 and the box body 1, and the type and length of the wire are input on the digital display control panel 15. Further, a variety of wires can be selected at the same time. model and corresponding length, the digital display control panel 15 controls the opening of the motor 804, the first air cylinder 807, the liquid pump 606 and the multi-way reversing valve 604 corresponding to the wire, and the push rod head end of the first air cylinder 807 pushes the spring plate 802 close to The driving wire wheel 801, at this time, the driven pressure wheel 803 and the driving wire wheel 801 cooperate to realize the pulling of the wire, so that the wire slides and moves out in the wire slideway 5. During the export process, the wet wire assembly 6 realizes the wetting of the wire, The rotation sensor 805 can detect the rotation of the wheel shaft 806, so as to convert the number of turns of the driving pulley 801 into the pulling length of the wire. After the pulling length of the wire reaches the preset value, the digital display control panel 15 controls the first The air cylinder 807 is reset, the liquid pump 606 of the wet wire assembly 6 is closed, the second air cylinder 903 of the cutting assembly 9 is opened, and the second air cylinder 903 pushes the lower cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 to slide across each other, and the lower cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 corresponds to the cutting notch 909 provided at the position of the wire slideway 5 to cut the wire, wherein the wire blocking protrusion 910 can prevent the wire from slipping out of the cutting notch 909. After cutting, the second air cylinder 903 drives the lower cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting. The blade 902 can be reset.

导向结构包括分别固定设置在盒体1上的导向杆905和固定设置在切断刀片上的导向块906,导向块906上开设有用于穿过导向杆905滑动的导向孔。导向块906和导向杆905配合可以实现对下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902交叉滑动的导向,进一步,下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902彼此远离的一端的导向杆905外侧还可以嵌套设置有弹簧907,在第二气缸903的推杆与两个下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902彼此不是固定连接的情况下,弹簧907可以实现两个下切断刀片901和上切断刀片902的自动复位。The guide structure includes guide rods 905 respectively fixed on the box body 1 and guide blocks 906 fixed on the cutting blade. The guide blocks 906 are provided with guide holes for sliding through the guide rods 905 . The guide block 906 and the guide rod 905 cooperate to realize the cross sliding guidance of the lower cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting blade 902. Further, the outer side of the guide rod 905 at the end of the lower cutting blade 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 away from each other can also be nested. There is a spring 907, in the case where the push rod of the second cylinder 903 and the two lower cutting blades 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 are not fixedly connected to each other, the spring 907 can realize the automatic reset of the two lower cutting blades 901 and the upper cutting blade 902 .

见说明书附图4所示,导线滑道5的下端开口处升降设置有丝线托放结构7,丝线托放结构7包括托放盒7a,托放盒7a的两端设置有用于驱动其上下升降的电动伸缩杆7c,托放盒7a的上侧开设有与导线滑道5下端开口一一对应的放置槽7b。在正常状态下,电动伸缩杆7c位于最小行程,此时,托放盒7a与导线滑道5的下端开口配合抵接,实现对导线滑道5下端开口的密封,避免丝线受到外部长时间接触的情况下污染,在旋转传感器805检测达到数显控制面板15上丝线长度预定值后,数显控制面板15控制打开电动伸缩杆7c,电动伸缩杆7c的推杆向下伸出,从而带动托放盒7a向下移动,将切断落入放置槽7b内的丝线露出,从而方便医务人员取用,数显控制面板15还设置有用于控制电动伸缩杆7c复位的控制按钮。As shown in the accompanying drawing 4 of the description, the lower end opening of the wire slideway 5 is provided with a wire holding structure 7, and the wire holding structure 7 includes a holding box 7a, and both ends of the holding box 7a are provided with a lifting and lowering device for driving it up and down. The upper side of the holding box 7a is provided with a placing slot 7b corresponding to the opening of the lower end of the wire slideway 5 one-to-one. In a normal state, the electric telescopic rod 7c is at the minimum stroke. At this time, the holding box 7a is matched and abutted with the lower end opening of the wire guideway 5 to seal the lower end opening of the wire guideway 5 and prevent the wire from being contacted by the outside for a long time. In the case of pollution, after the rotation sensor 805 detects that the wire length on the digital display control panel 15 reaches the predetermined value, the digital display control panel 15 controls to open the electric telescopic rod 7c, and the push rod of the electric telescopic rod 7c extends downward, thereby driving the support The placing box 7a moves downwards, exposing the cut wire that falls into the placing slot 7b, so as to facilitate access by medical personnel. The digital display control panel 15 is also provided with a control button for controlling the reset of the electric telescopic rod 7c.

见说明书附图5和9所示,缠线盘结构4和丝线拉动组件8之间设置有导线钩17,导线钩17的外形呈倒置的J型。导线钩17可以实现缠线盘结构4和丝线拉动组件8之间丝线的导向支撑,且还可以在丝线导出缠线盘结构4时,起到转向的作用,使得丝线对应主动线轮801的位置,避免主动线轮801在对丝线传动过程中发生偏移。As shown in Figures 5 and 9 of the description, a wire hook 17 is arranged between the wire winding reel structure 4 and the wire pulling assembly 8, and the shape of the wire hook 17 is an inverted J shape. The wire hook 17 can realize the guiding and support of the wire between the wire winding reel structure 4 and the wire pulling assembly 8, and can also play the role of turning when the wire is drawn out of the wire winding reel structure 4, so that the wire corresponds to the position of the driving pulley 801 , to avoid the displacement of the driving pulley 801 during the wire transmission process.

本方案摒弃了手动将丝线从袋内拉出的方式,采用将各个丝线成卷取用的方式,实现了了对丝线的自动拉出,以及拉出后丝线的自动润湿和切断。丝线拉出的长度可以通过丝线拉动组件8的旋转传感器805进行检测,从而实现丝线拉出确定长度后的自动切断。湿线组件6的多路换向阀604可以根据数显控制面板15选定的丝线型号打开对应的与喷雾头601连通的通道。丝线托放结构7在平常情况下可以实现对导线滑道5下端开口的密封,对丝线进行防污染保护,丝线导出后实现对丝线的存放。缠线盘结构4、湿线组件6、丝线拉动组件8、切断组件9和数显控制面板15之间彼此相互协同、相互配合,实现对丝线的自动定长拉出、自动湿线和自动切断等功能,形成一个不可分割的整体。This solution abandons the method of manually pulling the threads out of the bag, and adopts the method of winding each thread, which realizes the automatic pulling out of the threads, as well as the automatic wetting and cutting of the threads after they are pulled out. The length of the wire pulled out can be detected by the rotation sensor 805 of the wire pulling assembly 8, so as to realize automatic cutting after the wire is pulled out to a certain length. The multi-way reversing valve 604 of the wet wire assembly 6 can open the corresponding channel communicating with the spray head 601 according to the wire type selected by the digital display control panel 15 . The wire holding structure 7 can seal the opening of the lower end of the wire slideway 5 under normal circumstances, protect the wire from pollution, and realize the storage of the wire after the wire is drawn out. The winding reel structure 4, the wet thread assembly 6, the thread pulling assembly 8, the cutting assembly 9 and the digital display control panel 15 cooperate with each other and cooperate with each other to realize the automatic fixed length pulling, automatic wet thread and automatic cutting of the thread and other functions to form an inseparable whole.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,其特征在于:包括盒体(1),所述盒体(1)的上侧设置有储线腔室(3),储线腔室(3)内可拆卸转动设置有若干个均匀分布的缠线盘结构(4),所述盒体(1)的前侧开设有与缠线盘结构(4)一一对应的导线滑道(5),缠线盘结构(4)和导线滑道(5)之间设置有用于对丝线驱动拉动并丝线拉出长度进行检测的丝线拉动组件(8),所述导线滑道(5)内分别设置有湿线组件(6)和切断组件(9);1. An integrated box for classifying, fixing and moisturizing surgical silk threads, characterized in that: it comprises a box body (1), the upper side of the box body (1) is provided with a wire storage chamber (3), and the wire storage chamber (3) A number of evenly distributed wire-winding reel structures (4) are detachably and rotatably provided inside, and the front side of the box body (1) is provided with wire slides (5) corresponding to the wire-winding reel structures (4) one-to-one, A wire pulling component (8) for driving and pulling the wire and detecting the drawn length of the wire is arranged between the wire winding reel structure (4) and the wire guide (5), and the wire guide (5) is respectively provided with a wire pulling assembly (8). Wet wire assembly (6) and cutting assembly (9); 所述丝线拉动组件(8)包括轮轴(806),轮轴(806)上沿其轴向设置有若干个与缠线盘结构(4)一一对应的主动线轮(801),轮轴(806)的一端由电机(804)驱动转动,轮轴(806)的另一端设置有旋转传感器(805),旋转传感器(805)的输出端电连接至数显控制面板(15)的输入端,数显控制面板(15)的输出端电连接至电机(804)的输入端;The wire pulling assembly (8) includes a wheel shaft (806), and a plurality of driving wire pulleys (801) corresponding to the wire winding reel structure (4) one-to-one are arranged on the wheel shaft (806) along its axial direction. The wheel shaft (806) One end is driven by the motor (804) to rotate, the other end of the axle (806) is provided with a rotation sensor (805), the output end of the rotation sensor (805) is electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel (15), the digital display control The output terminal of the panel (15) is electrically connected to the input terminal of the motor (804); 所述丝线拉动组件(8)还包括呈弧形的与主动线轮(801)一一对应的弹簧板(802),弹簧板(802)的一端固定连接至盒盖(2)上,盒盖(2)和盒体(1)之间设置有电磁锁(10),弹簧板(802)的另一端悬空并转动连接有从动压轮(803),所述盒盖(2)上固定设置有与弹簧板(802)一一对应的用于驱动弹簧板(802)靠近远离盒盖(2)的第一 气缸(807),第一气缸(807)的推杆头端呈半球体形状;The wire pulling assembly (8) further comprises an arc-shaped spring plate (802) corresponding to the driving pulley (801) one-to-one, and one end of the spring plate (802) is fixedly connected to the box cover (2). (2) An electromagnetic lock (10) is arranged between (2) and the box body (1), the other end of the spring plate (802) is suspended in the air and is rotatably connected with a driven pressure wheel (803), and the box cover (2) is fixedly arranged There is a first cylinder (807) corresponding to the spring plate (802) one-to-one for driving the spring plate (802) to be close to and away from the box cover (2), and the push rod head end of the first cylinder (807) is in the shape of a hemisphere; 在盒盖(2)和盒体(1)闭合的情况下,第一气缸(807)的推杆达到最大行程时,从动压轮(803)与主动线轮(801)彼此抵接用于实现对丝线的压定,在电机(804)的驱动下,从动压轮(803)与主动线轮(801)彼此抵接配合对丝线进行拉动;When the box cover (2) and the box body (1) are closed, when the push rod of the first air cylinder (807) reaches the maximum stroke, the driven pressure pulley (803) and the driving pulley (801) abut against each other for To achieve the pressing of the wire, under the driving of the motor (804), the driven pressure wheel (803) and the driving wire wheel (801) abut each other and cooperate to pull the wire; 所述切断组件(9)包括从下至上分布的彼此贴合滑动的下切断刀片(901)和上切断刀片(902),盒体(1)的前侧开设有用于下切断刀片(901)和上切断刀片(902)交叉滑动的刀片滑槽(908),导线滑道(5)之间通过刀片滑槽(908)彼此连通,下 切断刀片(901)和上切断刀片(902)之间设置有用于驱动两者之间交叉滑动的第二气缸(903),第二气缸(903)通过气缸座(904)固定设置在盒体(1)内,下切断刀片(901)和上切断刀片(902)的两端均设置有用于两者之间彼此交叉导向滑动的导向结构,所述下切断刀片(901)和上切断刀片(902)靠近导线滑道(5)一侧开设有切断缺口(909),切断缺口(909)的开口处成型有挡线凸起(910);The cutting assembly (9) comprises a lower cutting blade (901) and an upper cutting blade (902) which are distributed from bottom to top and are fitted and slide with each other, and the front side of the box body (1) is provided with a lower cutting blade (901) and A blade chute (908) for cross sliding of the upper cutting blade (902), the wire slideways (5) are communicated with each other through the blade chute (908), and the lower cutting blade (901) and the upper cutting blade (902) are provided between There is a second air cylinder (903) for driving the cross sliding between the two, the second air cylinder (903) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1) through the cylinder seat (904), the lower cutting blade (901) and the upper cutting blade ( Both ends of 902) are provided with guide structures for guiding and sliding crosswise between the two, and the lower cutting blade (901) and the upper cutting blade (902) are provided with a cutting notch ( 909), a wire blocking protrusion (910) is formed at the opening of the cutting notch (909); 所述盒体(1)的上侧还设置有用于对储线腔室(3)和导线滑道(5)遮盖密封的盒盖(2),盒盖(2)上设置有数显控制面板(15)。The upper side of the box body (1) is also provided with a box cover (2) for covering and sealing the wire storage chamber (3) and the wire slideway (5), and a digital display control panel is arranged on the box cover (2). (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述一种手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,其特征在于:所述缠线盘结构(4)包括外形呈圆柱体形状的盘体(4a)和外形呈圆盘形状的转板(4b),盘体(4a)的外侧开设有呈环形的绕线槽,所述盘体(4a)的中轴线处开设有定位插孔,转板(4b)的上侧轴端固定连接有与定位插孔配合连接的定位卡轴(4c),定位卡轴(4c)的横截面形状呈正六边形,所述转板(4b)的下侧轴端通过旋转缓冲器(4e)转动连接至储线腔室(3)内部底面。2. A kind of surgical wire classification, fixation and moisturizing integrated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wire winding disk structure (4) comprises a disk body (4a) with a cylindrical shape and a disk with a disk shape. Turning plate (4b), the outer side of the disc body (4a) is provided with a ring-shaped winding groove, the central axis of the disc body (4a) is provided with a positioning socket, and the upper shaft end of the turning plate (4b) is fixed A positioning clip shaft (4c) is connected with the positioning socket, the cross-sectional shape of the positioning clip shaft (4c) is a regular hexagon, and the lower shaft end of the rotating plate (4b) passes through the rotation buffer (4e) Rotate and connect to the inner bottom of the wire storage chamber (3). 3.根据权利要求1所述一种手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,其特征在于:所述湿线组件(6)包括设置在盒体(1)内下部的储液腔室(607),储液腔室(607)的内部设置有液体泵(606),液体泵(606)的进水口连接有进液管的一端,进液管的另一端延伸至储液腔室(607)的内部底面,液体泵(606)的出水口连接有第二导液管(605)的一端,第二导液管(605) 的另一端连接有第一导液管(602),第一导液管(602)上连接有若干个与导线滑道(5)一一对应的出液管(603),出液管(603)的一端延伸至导线滑道(5)内并连接有喷雾头(601),所述第二导液管(605)上设置有多路换向阀(604)。3. The surgical wire sorting, fixing and moistening integrated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wet wire assembly (6) comprises a liquid storage chamber (607) arranged in the lower inner part of the box body (1), which stores A liquid pump (606) is arranged inside the liquid chamber (607), the water inlet of the liquid pump (606) is connected with one end of a liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe extends to the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber (607) , the water outlet of the liquid pump (606) is connected to one end of the second catheter (605), the other end of the second catheter (605) is connected to the first catheter (602), and the first catheter ( 602) is connected with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes (603) corresponding to the wire slideways (5) one-to-one, and one end of the liquid outlet pipes (603) extends into the wire slideway (5) and is connected with a spray head (601) , the second liquid conduit (605) is provided with a multi-way reversing valve (604). 4.根据权利要求3所述一种手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,其特征在于:所述储液腔室(607)的内部底面设置有液位传感器(608),液位传感器(608)的输出端电连接至数显控制面板(15)的输入端,所述盒体(1)的外侧壁设置有用于观察储液腔室(607)内部液体体积的透明观察板(14)。4. The surgical wire sorting, fixing and moistening integrated box according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber (607) is provided with a liquid level sensor (608), and the liquid level sensor (608) is provided with a liquid level sensor (608). The output end is electrically connected to the input end of the digital display control panel (15), and the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a transparent observation plate (14) for observing the liquid volume inside the liquid storage chamber (607). 5.根据权利要求3所述一种手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,其特征在于:所述储液腔室(607)的底部开口,储液腔室(607)的底部开口处通过螺栓密封连接有底座(16),所述盒体(1)靠近储液腔室(607)内上部一侧设置有用于向储液腔室(607)内添加液体的加液口(13)。5. The surgical wire sorting, fixing and moistening integrated box according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom opening of the liquid storage chamber (607) is open, and the bottom opening of the liquid storage chamber (607) is sealed and connected by bolts A base (16) is provided, and a liquid filling port (13) for adding liquid to the liquid storage chamber (607) is provided on the upper side of the box body (1) near the liquid storage chamber (607). 6.根据权利要求1所述一种手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,其特征在于:所述导向结构包括分别固定设置在盒体(1)上的导向杆(905)和固定设置在切断刀片上的导向块(906),导向块(906)上开设有用于穿过导向杆(905)滑动的导向孔。6. The surgical wire sorting and moisturizing integrated box according to claim 1, wherein the guide structure comprises a guide rod (905) respectively fixed on the box body (1) and a guide rod (905) fixed on the cutting blade The guide block (906) is provided with a guide hole for sliding through the guide rod (905). 7.根据权利要求1所述一种手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,其特征在于:所述导线滑道(5)的下端开口处升降设置有丝线托放结构(7),丝线托放结构(7)包括托放盒(7a),托放盒(7a)的两端设置有用于驱动其上下升降的电动伸缩杆(7c),托放盒(7a)的上侧开设有与导线滑道(5)下端开口一一对应的放置槽(7b)。7. A kind of surgical wire classification, fixation and moistening integrated box according to claim 1, characterized in that: a wire holding structure (7) is provided up and down at the lower end opening of the guide wire slideway (5), and the wire holding structure ( 7) Including a holding box (7a), the two ends of the holding box (7a) are provided with electric telescopic rods (7c) for driving it up and down, and the upper side of the holding box (7a) is provided with a guide rail ( 5) There are corresponding placement grooves (7b) at the lower end openings. 8.根据权利要求1所述一种手术丝线分类固定湿润一体盒,其特征在于:所述缠线盘结构(4)和丝线拉动组件(8)之间设置有导线钩(17),导线钩(17)的外形呈倒置的J型。8. An integrated box for classifying, fixing and moisturizing surgical wires according to claim 1, wherein a wire hook (17) is provided between the wire winding reel structure (4) and the wire pulling assembly (8), and the wire hook is provided with a wire hook (17). The shape of (17) is an inverted J shape.
CN202110830055.5A 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Surgical silk thread classification fixed moistening integrated box Active CN113397628B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110830055.5A CN113397628B (en) 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Surgical silk thread classification fixed moistening integrated box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110830055.5A CN113397628B (en) 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Surgical silk thread classification fixed moistening integrated box

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113397628A CN113397628A (en) 2021-09-17
CN113397628B true CN113397628B (en) 2022-09-30

Family

ID=77687280

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110830055.5A Active CN113397628B (en) 2021-07-22 2021-07-22 Surgical silk thread classification fixed moistening integrated box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113397628B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114259268B (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-07-11 江西龙腾生物高科技有限公司 PGA suture line equipment with needle

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207949897U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-10-12 南京明基医院有限公司 A kind of operation wire press box
CN209500447U (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-10-18 黄梨 Medical sharps container

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6502777B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2003-01-07 Sheng Hsin Liao Wire-winding box capable of unidirectionally winding wire
CN111067583A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-28 张艳霞 Multifunctional operation line fixer for operating room nursing
CN212140506U (en) * 2020-03-11 2020-12-15 深圳市第三人民医院(深圳市肝病研究所) A surgical wire fixing box for nursing in an operating room
CN212466071U (en) * 2020-04-01 2021-02-05 闵亚 Novel operation line fixing box for operating room nursing
CN213552053U (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-06-29 张雨 Operation line fixing box for operating room nursing
CN112125056A (en) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-25 姚军梅 Operating line fixing device is used in operating room nursing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207949897U (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-10-12 南京明基医院有限公司 A kind of operation wire press box
CN209500447U (en) * 2018-03-20 2019-10-18 黄梨 Medical sharps container

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113397628A (en) 2021-09-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN113397628B (en) Surgical silk thread classification fixed moistening integrated box
CN103551215B (en) Pipetting device and pipetting method
CN112485081A (en) Slide glass mounting device and slide glass mounting method
CN113019491B (en) An anti-pollution storage device for laboratory
US3773046A (en) Douche apparatus
CN211826996U (en) An integrated machine for automatic shaking and boxing of blood collection test tubes
CN215422070U (en) Automatic Monitoring and Irrigation Device for Pesticide Pollution in Groundwater
CN207798481U (en) A kind of multi-sensor sampler fixing depth device
CN210071834U (en) Full-automatic thrombus elasticity detection device
CN112244856A (en) High-stability electrocardiograph
CN110074825A (en) A kind of tyre oral cavity material sampling instrument
CN112394504B (en) Cover glass taking and placing box, cover glass taking and placing device and cover glass taking and placing method
CN216669412U (en) A water quality automatic monitoring and sampling device with the function of over-standard sample retention
CN210665146U (en) Detection pool for papermaking wastewater
CN212060197U (en) Medicine disintegration apparatus
CN112345301A (en) Unmanned ship for water quality detection and sampling
CN112326357A (en) A sampling device for river water quality monitoring
CN221938900U (en) Sample storage box
CN222613343U (en) A cell separation sampling device
CN212133743U (en) Explosion-proof detection device for large tank plate warehouse
CN218782032U (en) Water intake device for water quality detection
CN220678645U (en) Disinfection belt cleaning device convenient to piece is categorised
CN221661271U (en) Fixing device of protein storage device
CN218584801U (en) Reagent test box
CN215218156U (en) Sampling device for water environment monitoring

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant