CN113397360B - Beverage container holder - Google Patents
Beverage container holder Download PDFInfo
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- CN113397360B CN113397360B CN202110660353.4A CN202110660353A CN113397360B CN 113397360 B CN113397360 B CN 113397360B CN 202110660353 A CN202110660353 A CN 202110660353A CN 113397360 B CN113397360 B CN 113397360B
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0003—Tray-like elements provided with handles, for storage or transport of several articles, e.g. bottles, tins, jars
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/02—Glass or bottle holders
- A47G23/0208—Glass or bottle holders for drinking-glasses, plastic cups, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/02—Glass or bottle holders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/02—Glass or bottle holders
- A47G23/0241—Glass or bottle holders for bottles; Decanters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/02—Glass or bottle holders
- A47G23/0266—Glass or bottle holders for cans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/06—Serving trays
- A47G23/0641—Serving trays provided with a plurality of openings, e.g. for carrying glasses, bottles or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/24—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D1/243—Crates for bottles or like containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G23/00—Other table equipment
- A47G23/02—Glass or bottle holders
- A47G2023/0275—Glass or bottle holders with means for keeping food cool or hot
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24063—Construction of the walls
- B65D2501/24089—Height of the side walls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/2405—Construction
- B65D2501/24121—Construction of the bottom
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/24—Boxes or like containers with moulded compartments or partitions
- B65D2501/24006—Details relating to bottle crates
- B65D2501/24197—Arrangements for locating the bottles
- B65D2501/24203—Construction of locating arrangements
- B65D2501/2421—Partitions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种用于承载多个酒水容器V1的酒水容器托架10。托架10包括底座12、从底座12向上延伸的支架14,以及支架14上的第一块(至少)和第二层搁板100ab。每层搁板100ab包括采用110abcd通孔形式的多个酒水容器支架,每个酒水容器支架通过第一层搁板和第二层搁板100ab中的其中一层搁板承载酒水容器V1。第一层搁板100a在底座12上方间隔开,用于支撑底座12上方的第一组酒水容器。第二层搁板100b在第一层搁板100a上方隔开,用于支撑第一层搁板100a上方的第二组酒水容器。
The present invention provides a wine container bracket 10 for carrying a plurality of wine containers V1. The bracket 10 includes a base 12 , a bracket 14 extending upwardly from the base 12 , and a first (at least) and second shelf 100ab on the bracket 14 . Each shelf 100ab includes a plurality of wine container holders in the form of 110abcd through holes, and each wine container holder carries a wine container V1 through one of the first and second shelves 100ab. The first level of shelves 100a is spaced above the base 12 for supporting a first set of wine containers above the base 12 . The second shelf 100b is spaced above the first shelf 100a for supporting a second set of wine containers above the first shelf 100a.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种酒水容器托架,可特别但不专用于提供酒水的场所,如酒吧或餐厅。本发明还涉及一套可组装成酒水容器托架的配套组件、酒水容器托架的搁板以及使用该酒水容器托架的方法。The present invention relates to a beverage container holder, which can be particularly but not exclusively used in places where beverages are provided, such as bars or restaurants. The invention also relates to a set of matching assemblies that can be assembled into a wine container holder, a shelf for the wine container holder and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
在餐厅或酒吧等社交场所,人们可以直接在吧台或座位上点一杯酒水,通常是在服务员或女服务员(为简洁起见,以下称服务员)来服务的时候。In social places such as restaurants or bars, people can order a drink directly from the bar or seat, usually when a waiter or waitress (for brevity, waiter) comes to serve.
一群人一起点酒时,服务员可以用托盘端酒,在桌子、椅子、顾客和场地其他工作人员之间移动时,服务员要特别小心不能打翻托盘,以免酒水洒出。对于大的酒水订单,服务员可无法将所有酒水放在一个托盘上,需要来回多次端送酒水。When ordering wine together in a group, the waiter can serve the wine on a tray, and when moving between tables, chairs, customers and other staff in the venue, the waiter must take special care not to overturn the tray, so as not to spill the wine. For large wine orders, the waiter may not be able to put all the drinks on one tray, and need to bring the drinks back and forth multiple times.
在实践中,一个服务员通常会同时为多张桌子提供服务,并且可能需要在特定的时间向多张桌子提供多份酒水。这通常需要多次往返于吧台(或斟酒的任何地方),以便收集所有酒水并将其端送到各个桌子上。In practice, a server will often serve multiple tables at the same time, and may need to serve multiple drinks to multiple tables at a given time. This often requires multiple trips to the bar (or wherever the drinks are poured) in order to collect all the drinks and bring them to the various tables.
交付多份酒水订单可能需要很多时间,可能会延误给不同点酒的人送酒的时间,特别是这些服务员所招待的其他桌子也有其他订单的情况下。另外,如果服务员忘记哪杯酒水是哪位顾客点的,有时会在送餐过程中混淆酒水订单。例如,如果有两种或两种以上视觉上相似的酒精饮料(葡萄酒、啤酒、苹果酒、烈酒等)或软饮料(可乐、柠檬水、果汁等)装在视觉上无法区分的容器里,这些容器在同一个托盘,就会发生这种情况。Delivering multiple alcohol orders can take a lot of time and can delay serving different drinkers, especially if other tables served by these servers have other orders. Also, drinks orders can sometimes be confused during delivery if the waiter forgets which drink was ordered by which customer. For example, if two or more visually similar alcoholic beverages (wine, beer, cider, spirits, etc.) or soft drinks (cola, lemonade, juice, etc.) are in visually indistinguishable containers, these This happens when the containers are in the same tray.
此外,有时候服务员在送餐过程中虽然万分小心,可能也会有酒水洒出。举例来说,服务员不小心倾斜了托盘和酒水容器,或者有人撞到了托盘或服务员。在这种情况下,必须至少清除溢出的酒水,更换或加满受影响的酒水,这些步骤非常耗时。更糟糕的情况是,酒水可能洒在一个或多个人身上,给顾客带来负面的体验,还可能影响餐厅的声誉,以及服务员在餐厅或公司的地位。在某些情况下,玻璃容器可能会破碎,破碎的玻璃必须立即清理。此外,在拥挤的场所,服务员在经过顾客时不可避免地与所有人发生肢体接触,玻璃杯破碎的可能性也相对更高,而且更换这些容器的成本也很高。In addition, sometimes the waiter is very careful during the delivery process, and there may be a spill of alcohol. For example, waiters accidentally tipped trays and drink containers, or someone bumped into trays or the waiter. In this case, at least the spilled liquor must be removed and the affected liquor replaced or topped up, which are time-consuming steps. Worse yet, alcohol can be spilled on one or more individuals, creating a negative experience for the customer, and it can also affect the restaurant's reputation, as well as the server's standing with the restaurant or company. In some cases, glass containers may shatter and broken glass must be cleaned up immediately. Additionally, in crowded venues, where servers inevitably make physical contact with everyone as they pass by customers, there is a relatively higher chance of glass breaking, and the cost of replacing these containers is high.
本发明的其中一个目的是减少或实质上消除上述问题。One of the objects of the present invention is to reduce or substantially eliminate the above-mentioned problems.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种可以承载多个酒水容器的酒水容器托架。托架包括一个底座和从底座向上延伸的支架(或支柱)。托架还包括底座上的至少第一层搁板和第二层搁板(也称为托盘或层)。每层搁板包括多个呈通孔形式的酒水容器支架,每个通孔可以通过各自的搁板容纳酒水容器。第一层搁板位于底座上方,与底座隔开,用于承载第一组酒水容器,并在底座上方支撑酒水容器。第二层搁板位于第一层搁板上方,与第一层搁板隔开,用于承载第二组酒水容器,并在第一层搁板上方支撑酒水容器。The present invention provides a wine container bracket which can carry a plurality of wine containers. The carriage includes a base and brackets (or struts) extending upwardly from the base. The carrier also includes at least a first level of shelves and a second level of shelves (also referred to as trays or levels) on the base. Each shelf includes a plurality of drink container holders in the form of through holes, and each through hole can accommodate a drink container through a respective shelf. The first shelf is located above and spaced from the base for carrying the first set of wine containers and supporting the wine containers above the base. The second shelf is located above the first shelf and spaced apart from the first shelf for carrying a second set of wine containers and supporting the wine containers above the first shelf.
本发明提供了一种多层酒水托架,允许一个人同时端多份酒水,通常情况下,托架可以承载超过10-12个酒水容器。这比传统托盘可以安全承载的酒水容器的数量要多得多。因此,这款多层酒水托架可以为多个不同桌子上的多个顾客提供多份酒水,服务员无需来回多次,可以提供更高效的整体服务。它还可以更快速、更轻松地收集使用过的或空的酒水容器。这在任何提供或携带酒水的场所都很有用,包括但不限于:家里、酒吧、餐厅、酒店、游轮、节日等等。The present invention provides a multi-layered drink holder, which allows one person to serve multiple drinks at the same time, and generally, the holder can carry more than 10-12 drink containers. That's a lot more than the number of wine containers that a traditional tray can safely hold. Therefore, this multi-layer wine rack can serve multiple drinks to multiple customers at multiple different tables, and the waiter does not need to go back and forth many times, which can provide a more efficient overall service. It also makes collecting used or empty wine containers quicker and easier. This is useful in any venue where alcohol is served or carried, including but not limited to: homes, bars, restaurants, hotels, cruise ships, festivals, and more.
酒水容器穿过搁板放置还降低了在移动托架时容器倾斜和液体溢出的可能性。同时它还降低了酒水容器破碎的可能性,因为每个容器都牢固地固定在各自的支架中。特别是当容器位于支架中时,超过一半的容器位于搁板下方。The placement of wine containers across the shelf also reduces the likelihood of container tipping and liquid spillage when moving the carrier. It also reduces the chance of wine containers shattering because each container is securely held in its own holder. Especially when the container is in the rack, more than half of the container is under the shelf.
底座可以让组装的酒水容器托架在桌面或其他平坦表面上保持直立,用于装载和卸载酒水容器。The base allows the assembled wine container holder to stand upright on a tabletop or other flat surface for loading and unloading wine containers.
“酒水容器”一词包括用于饮用或酒水需倒出来的任何合适的容器。包括高脚玻璃杯,如葡萄酒杯、杜松子酒杯、一口闷酒杯、短酒杯和高酒杯、品脱玻璃杯,如啤酒杯和苹果酒杯,以及各种尺寸的罐头(如啤酒罐、功能饮料罐和罐头滋补品)。还包括以下任何物品的瓶子:葡萄酒、啤酒、苹果酒、烈酒、软酒水和水。容器可以由玻璃、塑料或任何其他适合用于容纳液体和饮用的材料制成。The term "wine container" includes any suitable container for drinking or from which the wine is to be poured. Includes tall glasses such as wine glasses, gin glasses, sips, short and tall glasses, pint glasses such as beer glasses and cider glasses, and cans of various sizes (eg beer cans, energy drink cans) and canned tonics). Also includes bottles of any of the following: wine, beer, cider, spirits, soft drinks and water. The container can be made of glass, plastic or any other material suitable for holding liquids and drinking.
可以在支架上装上手柄,以承载酒水容器托架。手柄可以设置在支架的顶部,在最上层搁板位置的上方。在支架的侧面可以代替或增加一个手柄。A handle can be attached to the stand to carry the wine container holder. The handle can be placed on the top of the stand, above the position of the uppermost shelf. A handle can be replaced or added to the side of the stand.
这样一来,可以在不同位置之间用手移动托架。当托架装满酒水容器时,可以更容易地得在舒适的高度移动酒水容器,通常在臀部高度。手柄还便于将托架手动提升到桌面或其他支撑表面上,从而更轻松地卸载一个或多个酒水容器。当托架装有酒水容器时,侧面手柄非常有助于提升托架。This allows the carriage to be moved by hand between different positions. When the carrier is full of wine containers, it is easier to move the wine containers at a comfortable height, usually at hip level. The handle also makes it easier to unload one or more wine containers by manually lifting the carrier onto a tabletop or other support surface. The side handles are great for lifting the cradle when the cradle is loaded with a drink container.
通常情况下,可以提供n层搁板(其中n是正整数)。n层搁板可以包括多个呈通孔形式的酒水容器支架,用于承载每个穿过第n层搁板的酒水容器。第(n+1)层搁板可以在第n层搁板上方,与第n层搁板隔开,用于在第n层搁板和第n组酒水容器或其上方承载第(n+1)组酒水容器。Typically, n layers of shelves (where n is a positive integer) can be provided. The n-level shelf may include a plurality of wine container holders in the form of through holes for carrying each wine container passing through the n-th level shelf. The (n+1)th shelf may be above the nth shelf, spaced apart from the nth shelf, for carrying the (n+1th) shelf on or above the nth shelf and the nth group of wine containers ) set of wine containers.
例如,可以在支架上提供第三层搁板。第三层搁板可包括多个呈通孔形式的酒水容器支架,用于承载每个穿过第三层搁板的酒水容器。第三层搁板可以在第二层搁板上方,与第二层搁板隔开,用于在第二层搁板和第二组酒水容器上方承载酒水容器。这增加了托架的酒水承载能力。For example, a third level of shelves can be provided on the support. The third level shelf may include a plurality of wine container holders in the form of through holes for carrying each wine container passing through the third level shelf. The third shelf may be above the second shelf, spaced from the second shelf, for carrying the wine containers above the second shelf and the second set of wine containers. This increases the wine carrying capacity of the rack.
可以使用任何合适数量的搁板。例如,两层搁板或三层搁板可能更适合运送相对大而重的装有葡萄酒或啤酒的容器。在主要提供一口闷酒水容器和一些其他较大的酒水容器的情况下,可以使用更多的搁板。托架最好用手搬运,因此搁板和需要运送的酒水容器的数量在一定程度上取决于运送者的体力,以及每层酒水容器所需的空间或垂直高度。Any suitable number of shelves can be used. For example, two or three shelves may be more suitable for transporting relatively large and heavy containers of wine or beer. More shelves can be used in situations where sip bottles and some other larger drink containers are primarily provided. The racks are best carried by hand, so the number of shelves and wine containers to be transported depends in part on the physical strength of the carrier and the space or vertical height required for each layer of wine containers.
部分或全部搁板可以由支架非固定式地提供支撑,或非固定式地连接到支架上。Some or all of the shelves may be loosely supported by, or loosely connected to, the brackets.
提供可控式的支撑或连接可以轻松地重新配置托架,包括与需要承载的酒水容器相对应的搁板。可控式的连接允许把搁板拆下来,留在特定的桌子或留给一群人,以便在酒水容器取下后,用搁板收集空的酒水容器。此外,还可以更轻松地清洁搁板,无论是通过手洗还是放入洗碗机(提供合适的搁板尺寸和材料)。例如,木搁板不适合在洗碗机中清洗,但塑料或金属搁板适合。Providing controllable supports or connections makes it easy to reconfigure racks, including shelves corresponding to the wine containers that need to be carried. The controllable connection allows the shelf to be removed and left on a specific table or for a group of people so that the shelf can be used to collect empty wine containers after the wine containers have been removed. Plus, it's easier to clean the shelves, either by hand washing or putting them in the dishwasher (provide the right shelf size and material). For example, wood shelves are not suitable for washing in the dishwasher, but plastic or metal shelves are.
支架可包括沿支架间隔开的多个端部开口的狭槽。每个搁板可以包括对应的端部开口的狭槽,可以滑动到与支架上的多个端部开口狭槽的其中一个进行啮合。The stent may include a plurality of open-ended slots spaced along the stent. Each shelf can include a corresponding open-ended slot that can be slid into engagement with one of a plurality of open-ended slots on the bracket.
支架中的狭槽可以轻松地实现托架组装和拆卸,这对于快速地重新布置或更换搁板来说非常有用,从而针对特定的一组酒水容器定制托架。Slots in the brackets allow for easy bracket assembly and disassembly, which is useful for quickly rearranging or replacing shelves to customize the brackets for a specific set of wine containers.
沿支架的特定一对狭槽之间的间距可大于所要承载的酒水容器的高度。例如,如果啤酒或葡萄酒杯要放在一个搁板上,则该搁板上方或下方的搁板应与其间隔足够远的距离,这样一来,第二层搁板上的玻璃杯就不会碰到第一层搁板上的玻璃杯。例如,相邻搁板之间的间距可以等于或大于约15厘米,以容纳诸如品脱玻璃杯的容器。该间距应至少与由特定搁板支撑的最高的酒水容器一样大。The spacing between a particular pair of slots along the stand may be greater than the height of the wine container to be carried. For example, if beer or wine glasses are to be placed on a shelf, the shelves above or below that shelf should be spaced far enough apart so that the glasses on the second shelf don't touch to the glasses on the first shelf. For example, the spacing between adjacent shelves may be equal to or greater than about 15 centimeters to accommodate containers such as pint glasses. This spacing should be at least as large as the tallest liquor container supported by the particular shelf.
可以为搁板提供一个或多个搁板座或搁板销,用于连接支架,从而支撑每个搁板,防止支架掉落。该搁板座或每个搁板座可以设置在支架的一侧或两侧,以支撑该搁板的下侧。The shelves may be provided with one or more shelf seats or shelf pins for attaching the brackets to support each shelf and prevent the brackets from falling. The or each shelf seat may be provided on one or both sides of the bracket to support the underside of the shelf.
搁板座有助于将搁板固定到支架上,以便搁板在装满酒水容器时保持在固定位置。搁板座可以固定到位,可以使用粘合剂,或者可以摩擦配合在支架中的孔中。Shelf mounts help secure the shelf to the stand so the shelf stays in place when filled with wine containers. Shelf seats can be secured in place, adhesive can be used, or they can be friction fit into holes in the brackets.
部分或全部通孔可包括一个活动手柄,例如橡胶手柄。一个或多个活动手柄可设置在相应通孔的内部上或内部周围,用于啮合酒水容器的外表面。一个或多个活动手柄可以固定到相应的搁板或通孔,可以使用粘合剂。Some or all of the through holes may include a movable handle, such as a rubber handle. One or more movable handles may be provided on or around the interior of the corresponding through hole for engaging the outer surface of the wine container. One or more movable handles can be fastened to corresponding shelves or through holes, adhesive can be used.
当托架在不同位置之间移动时,每个活动手柄可以固定相应的酒水容器。活动手柄特别适用于边缘整齐的酒水容器,否则可能无法牢固地安装在通孔中。活动手柄也可用于玻璃制成的酒水容器,避免玻璃杯破碎。然而,在不使用活动手柄的情况下,通孔仍然可以支撑侧壁略微向外渐缩的容器。Each movable handle can hold a corresponding wine container as the carriage moves between different positions. The movable handle is especially useful for wine containers with neat edges, which otherwise might not fit securely in the through holes. The movable handle can also be used for wine containers made of glass to prevent the glass from breaking. However, without the use of a movable handle, the through hole can still support a container with a slightly outwardly tapered sidewall.
每个活动手柄可包括圆形或C形主体。主体可用于支撑圆柱形的容器或具有碗状部分的酒水容器的空间。多个活动突起物(或雉堞墙)可以在主体的内侧上间隔开。突起可以向空间的中间延伸。活动手柄可以非固定地连接到通孔。Each movable handle may include a circular or C-shaped body. The body can be used to support a cylindrical container or a space for a wine container having a bowl-shaped portion. A plurality of movable protrusions (or pheasant walls) may be spaced apart on the inside of the body. The protrusions may extend toward the middle of the space. The movable handle can be non-fixedly connected to the through hole.
在通过活动手柄接收酒水容器时,突出部分可以向下朝底座偏移或变形。它们的灵活性使得它们至少有一部分符合容器的形状,从而增加对容器的附着力,以便托架移动时将其保持在适当的位置。The projection can be deflected or deformed downward toward the base when the beverage container is received by the movable handle. Their flexibility allows them to at least partially conform to the shape of the container, thereby increasing adhesion to the container to hold it in place as the carriage moves.
一个或多个通孔可以设置在搁板的外边缘处。对于每个通孔来说,端部开口的狭槽或凹口可以从搁板边缘向内延伸到相应通孔,为横向插入或移除高脚容器提供一条路径。One or more through holes may be provided at the outer edge of the shelf. For each through hole, an open-ended slot or notch may extend inwardly from the edge of the shelf to the corresponding through hole, providing a path for lateral insertion or removal of the tall container.
在提供一个或多个具有C形主体的活动手柄的情况下,该主体限定了一个狭槽,如果该狭槽与将通孔连接到搁板的外围边缘的相应狭槽的内端对齐,可允许酒水容器高脚杯通过,例如葡萄酒杯或杜松子酒杯。Where one or more movable handles are provided with a C-shaped body defining a slot which, if aligned with the inner end of a corresponding slot connecting the through hole to the peripheral edge of the shelf, can be Allow a drink container goblet, such as a wine glass or gin glass, to pass.
例如,在一些情况下可以为通孔提供狭槽,通孔尺寸的设计可容纳品脱玻璃杯。这样一来,酒杯的接收更具有灵活性,同时还可以最小化托架的重量。还可以使用更粗的高脚酒水容器,例如需要支撑的杜松子酒杯(这种酒杯可能太大而无法安装在葡萄酒杯通孔中)。For example, in some cases slots may be provided for through holes sized to accommodate pint glasses. This allows for more flexibility in the reception of wine glasses, while also minimizing the weight of the carrier. It is also possible to use thicker stemware containers, such as gin glasses that require support (which may be too large to fit in the wine glass through holes).
应当注意的是,可以提供不同尺寸的活动手柄(或其突出部分),不同尺寸和/或形状的酒水容器可配备不同的手柄。根据手柄内的可容纳容器的空间尺寸,手柄的尺寸可以发生变化。活动手柄可以互换着安装到通孔中,以便相对较大的通孔容纳酒水容器,否则如果容器太小的话,就无法正确地安装在该通孔里。It should be noted that different sizes of movable handles (or protrusions thereof) may be provided, and different sizes and/or shapes of wine containers may be equipped with different handles. The size of the handle can vary depending on the size of the space within the handle that can accommodate the container. The movable handle can be installed interchangeably into the through hole so that the relatively large through hole accommodates the wine container that would otherwise not fit properly in the through hole if the container was too small.
如果可用的搁板没有适合的通孔承载特定组的酒水容器,但是其中有大于所需通孔的备用孔,这改进了托架的多功能性。例如,最大的通孔往往用于品脱玻璃杯或类似尺寸的容器,可以使用合适的灵活手柄来匹配其他类型的容器。This improves the versatility of the rack if the available shelves do not have suitable through holes to carry a particular set of wine containers, but have spare holes in them that are larger than the required through holes. For example, the largest through holes tend to be used for pint glasses or similar sized containers, which can be matched to other types of containers using the appropriate flexible handle.
至少其中一个搁板可以包括一个或多个端部开口或顶部开口的瓶架。每个瓶架可以包括一个底壁,底壁位于相应的一个搁板或多个搁板中的一个通孔下方,用于支撑瓶子的底部。这适用于承载瓶装酒水的托架,例如水、葡萄酒(包括香槟和类似物)、啤酒、苹果酒和烈酒。At least one of the shelves may include one or more open-ended or open-topped bottle racks. Each bottle rack may include a bottom wall positioned below a through hole in the corresponding shelf or shelves for supporting the bottoms of the bottles. This applies to racks carrying bottled alcoholic beverages such as water, wine (including champagne and the like), beer, cider and spirits.
优选地,瓶架的尺寸适于容纳单个瓶子。例如,每个瓶架的尺寸都可以容纳一个750毫升的瓶子。然而,预计较大的瓶子(例如大酒瓶)可以装入瓶架中。Preferably, the bottle rack is sized to accommodate a single bottle. For example, each bottle holder is sized to hold a 750ml bottle. However, it is expected that larger bottles, such as magnums, can fit in the bottle rack.
瓶架的尺寸可以设计成能够在瓶子周围容纳冰块,以便冷却瓶子。在这种情况下,瓶架可以看作是用于支撑瓶子的冷瓶器或冷却器(例如冰桶)。如果冰块装在冰袋中,则冰袋的尺寸应适合放在靠近瓶子的支架中。在一些情况下,瓶架可包括用于将水保持在瓶架中的液密密封或防水内表面。冰袋可以通过瓶架中的水间接冷却瓶子。The bottle holder can be sized to hold ice cubes around the bottles in order to cool the bottles. In this case, the bottle holder can be seen as a bottle cooler or cooler (eg an ice bucket) for supporting the bottles. If the ice is packed in an ice pack, the pack should be sized to fit in the holder next to the bottle. In some cases, the bottle holder may include a liquid-tight seal or a waterproof inner surface for retaining water in the bottle holder. An ice pack can cool the bottle indirectly through the water in the bottle holder.
在提供每个瓶架的情况下,每个瓶架通常连接到托架上最低的搁板,以便在承载酒水容器时降低托架的重心。Where each bottle rack is provided, each bottle rack is typically attached to the lowest shelf on the carrier to lower the carrier's center of gravity when carrying wine containers.
瓶架可以非固定地连接到搁板。在某些情况下,在瓶架的上边缘处设置横向挂钩,这样一来,瓶架相对于搁板横向移动时,可以挂在搁板上。穿过搁板的对应狭槽可以设置在搁板中相关瓶子通孔的任一侧。使用挂钩连接或随机配合比摩擦配合连接更可取,在瓶子的负载下摩擦配合连接可能会失败。The bottle rack can be attached to the shelf in a non-fixed manner. In some cases, lateral hooks are provided at the upper edge of the bottle rack, so that the bottle rack can be hung on the shelf when it moves laterally relative to the shelf. Corresponding slots through the shelf may be provided on either side of the associated bottle through hole in the shelf. Using a hook connection or random fit is preferable to a friction fit connection, which may fail under the load of the bottle.
每个瓶架可形成一个整体或由多个连结面板构成。Each bottle rack can be formed as a single piece or can be constructed from a plurality of joined panels.
底座可以包括一个框架或者本身就是一个框架。底座框架可以包括一个或多个切口或通孔,目的是最小化底座的重量。例如,底座可以包括一个大体形状为圆形的主体。一个或两个半圆形通孔可以穿过底座,设置到支架的一侧或两侧。这提供了一个环带,包括位于托架的支架部分下方的中心杆。The base may include a frame or be a frame itself. The base frame may include one or more cutouts or through holes in order to minimise the weight of the base. For example, the base may include a body that is generally circular in shape. One or two semi-circular through holes can pass through the base and be placed on one or both sides of the bracket. This provides an endless belt, including a center bar that sits below the bracket portion of the carrier.
支架可以包括一个框架或者本身就是一个框架。框架可以包括一个或多个切口或通孔,目的是最小化支架的重量。例如,支架可以包括与底座正交的平面矩形或梯形主体。穿过支架的矩形或梯形孔径可以设置在底座和第一层搁板之间。可以在每个第n层搁板和每个第(n+1)层搁板之间,或在用于接收搁板的狭槽之间(如果狭槽用作搁板连接装置的一部分)提供一个穿过支架的矩形或梯形通孔。The stand may include a frame or be a frame itself. The frame may include one or more cutouts or through holes in order to minimize the weight of the bracket. For example, the stand may comprise a planar rectangular or trapezoidal body orthogonal to the base. A rectangular or trapezoidal aperture through the bracket can be provided between the base and the first level of shelf. Can be provided between each nth shelf and each (n+1)th shelf, or between slots for receiving shelves (if the slots are used as part of a shelf attachment) A rectangular or trapezoidal through hole through the bracket.
合适的孔径大大减少了构成托架的材料数量,在不损害托架结构完整性的情况下,使重量最小化。Proper hole diameter greatly reduces the amount of material that makes up the bracket, minimizing weight without compromising the structural integrity of the bracket.
穿过最顶部搁板上方的支架的矩形或梯形通孔可以设置手柄,手柄可以符合人体工程学的情况下成形,例如具有间隔开的起伏,以便提供舒适的抓握。A rectangular or trapezoidal through hole through the bracket above the topmost shelf allows for a handle, which can be ergonomically shaped, for example with spaced undulations to provide a comfortable grip.
支架支撑件可以将支架连接或非固定地连接到底座上。支架支撑件可以沿着环带的中心杆对齐。当装有酒水容器时,支架支撑件有助于保持支架与底座正交。支架支撑件可以包括一个非固定地啮合支架的活动夹子。The stand supports may connect or loosely connect the stand to the base. The bracket supports may be aligned along the central rod of the cuff. The stand supports help keep the stand orthogonal to the base when a wine container is installed. The cradle support may include a removable clip that non-fixably engages the cradle.
底座和每个搁板可以沿着支架的中心竖直轴线基本对齐。这将托架的重心集中,从而在托架支撑酒水容器时不会意外打翻。The base and each shelf may be substantially aligned along a central vertical axis of the bracket. This centers the carrier's center of gravity so that it doesn't accidentally tip over while the carrier supports the wine container.
可以通过搁板提供指形支撑,这样一来,搁板可以与支架隔开。指形支撑可以是孔径或凹槽,其尺寸适合容纳手指或拇指。在搁板可从支架上拆卸或移除的情况下,指形支撑非常有用,允许以可控的方式将搁板拉离支架,或放置到支架上。也就是说,搁板可以与支架的中心垂直平面基本平行的方向上进行移动,从而与支架断开或者连接。如果搁板上装有酒水容器,用户可以从上方用一根手指(例如拇指)撑起搁板,同时用其他手指或手掌(或另一只手)向搁板底部施加一个平衡力。Finger support can be provided through the shelf so that the shelf can be spaced from the stand. Finger supports can be apertures or grooves sized to accommodate a finger or thumb. Finger supports are useful in situations where the shelf can be detached or removed from the stand, allowing the shelf to be pulled off or placed on the stand in a controlled manner. That is, the shelf can be moved in a direction substantially parallel to the central vertical plane of the bracket, thereby disconnecting or connecting to the bracket. If the shelf is equipped with a drink container, the user can support the shelf with one finger (eg thumb) from above while applying a counterweight to the bottom of the shelf with the other finger or palm (or another hand).
一个或多个酒水容器标识可作为标记设置在一些或所有搁板的上侧,从而将特定搁板上的酒水容器交付给特定的顾客。如果有许多外观相似的酒水,这些标识可以轻松识别这些酒水的名称,即使上酒的人不记得或者不知道哪种酒水是哪个顾客点的。One or more wine container identifications may be provided as indicia on the upper sides of some or all of the shelves to deliver wine containers on a particular shelf to a particular customer. If there are many similar-looking drinks, these labels can easily identify the names of those drinks, even if the person serving the drink doesn't remember or know which drink was ordered by which customer.
可识别容器的标记可以雕刻或贴在表面上,以便从搁板上方观察。标记可以是可以调节的,如果可以提供在可调节式显示器上,例如平底玻璃杯。具有合适标记的多个标记物(例如标志、记号或其他标识)可以互换地安装到搁板、邻近每个通孔或者安装到每个酒水容器上。Container-identifying markings can be engraved or affixed to the surface for viewing from above the shelf. The indicia may be adjustable, if provided on an adjustable display, such as a tumbler. A plurality of indicia (eg, logos, symbols, or other indicia) with suitable indicia can be mounted interchangeably to the shelf, adjacent to each through-hole, or to each wine container.
这样一来,酒水容器就可以标记上具体的内容物,或者应该送达的人。这有助于区分同一款饮料是“常规饮料”还是“低糖饮料”。举例来说,标记物也可用于识别不含特定过敏原的酒水容器。That way, drink containers can be marked with specific contents, or who should be served. This helps to differentiate whether the same drink is a "regular drink" or a "reduced sugar drink". For example, markers can also be used to identify wine containers that do not contain specific allergens.
在一些情况下,标记可以包括数字,与菜单或收据上的参考数字相对应。在其他情况下,可以在搁板的表面上提供字母或文字标记,或者可支持书写的表面。该表面可能适合与记号笔一起使用,便于将其擦拭干净,再次使用。In some cases, the indicia may include numbers that correspond to reference numbers on menus or receipts. In other cases, letters or wordmarks may be provided on the surface of the shelf, or a surface that may support writing. The surface may be suitable for use with a marker so that it can be wiped clean and used again.
可以在一些或所有的搁板上提供搁板标识或显示器(例如玻璃杯),从而将特定的酒水容器搁板运送到对应的桌子或人群。这与上面提到的单个酒水容器标识不同,因为搁板标识可以帮助服务员将搁板上的酒水交付给特定的桌子或人群。Shelf identification or displays (eg, glasses) may be provided on some or all of the shelves to transport a particular beverage container shelf to a corresponding table or group of people. This is different from the single drink container sign mentioned above, because the shelf sign helps the waiter deliver the drinks on the shelf to a specific table or group of people.
可识别搁板的标记可以雕刻或贴在表面上,以便从搁板上方进行查看。例如,搁板标识是可以调整的,与桌号相对应。每个具有合适标记的标记物(例如标志、记号或其他标识)可以分别互换地安装到每个搁板上。这些标识可以帮助服务员记住哪个搁板的酒水是哪个桌子或哪群人点的。Shelf-identifying markings can be engraved or affixed to the surface for viewing from above the shelf. For example, the shelf identification is adjustable to correspond with the table number. Each suitably marked marker (eg, a logo, sign or other identification) can be mounted interchangeably on each shelf, respectively. These signs help servers remember which shelf was ordered by which table or group.
支架至少约50厘米高。高度最大为90厘米左右。The stand should be at least about 50 cm high. The maximum height is about 90 cm.
底座至少约20厘米宽。宽度最大为40厘米左右。The base should be at least about 20 cm wide. The maximum width is about 40 cm.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种用于连接到酒水容器托架的搁板,搁板可用于承载多个酒水容器。搁板包括一个基本为刚性的主体,该主体包括用于将搁板连接到酒水容器托架的端部开口的狭槽,端部开口的狭槽从搁板的外边缘延伸到搁板的中心区域,以及主体上多个呈通孔形式的酒水容器支架,用于通过搁板主体承载酒水容器,包括狭槽相应侧的第一组通孔和第二组通孔,第一组通孔和第二组通孔中的每一个包括以下任何一个或多个类型:According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a shelf for connection to a wine container carrier, the shelf being operable to carry a plurality of wine containers. The shelf includes a substantially rigid body including an open-ended slot for attaching the shelf to the wine container holder, the open-ended slot extending from the outer edge of the shelf to the center of the shelf area, and a plurality of wine container holders in the form of through holes on the body for carrying wine containers through the shelf body, including a first set of through holes and a second set of through holes on corresponding sides of the slot, the first set of through holes and Each of the second set of vias includes any one or more of the following types:
a)一个或多个通孔的尺寸和/或形状的设计,可用于接收和支撑一个基本形状为圆柱形的容器(例如品脱玻璃杯或高脚玻璃杯);a) the design of the size and/or shape of one or more through-holes that can be used to receive and support a container (such as a pint glass or goblet) having a basic cylindrical shape;
b)一个或多个通孔的尺寸和/或形状的设计,可用于接收和支撑一个高脚杯,以及一个或多个从搁板边缘向内延伸到相应通孔的狭槽,从而横向插入或移除高脚杯(例如葡萄酒杯或杜松子酒杯);b) Design of the size and/or shape of one or more through holes that can be used to receive and support a goblet, and one or more slots extending inwardly from the edge of the shelf into the corresponding through holes for lateral insertion or remove goblets (such as wine glasses or gin glasses);
c)一个或多个通孔的尺寸和/或形状的设计,可用于接收和支撑一口闷容器(例如小酒杯或短玻璃杯或罐装饮料);c) the design of the size and/or shape of one or more through-holes that can be used to receive and support a sippy container (such as a shot glass or short glass or canned beverage);
d)一个或多个通孔的尺寸和/或形状的设计,可用于容纳瓶子(例如葡萄酒瓶或啤酒瓶),以及一个包括底壁的瓶架,该底壁位于搁板中的一个通孔的下方,用于支撑瓶子的底部。d) a design of the size and/or shape of one or more through holes that can be used to accommodate bottles (eg wine or beer bottles), and a bottle rack including a bottom wall located in a through hole in the shelf below to support the bottom of the bottle.
特定场所可能不同类型的酒水容器的数量有不同的要求。例如,餐厅可能经常为餐桌提供酒瓶和葡萄酒杯,但很少提供小酒杯。例如,酒吧兼俱乐部的酒水经常装在高脚杯容器(啤酒杯、小酒杯等)中,少数情况会用葡萄酒杯。需求可能因一天中的时间、天气和/或客户而异。因此,如果将搁板配置成不同的酒水容器提供不同的通孔组合,是非常有利的,这样一来最终用户可以定制具有合适搁板组的酒水容器托架。Certain venues may have different requirements for the number of different types of alcohol containers. For example, a restaurant may often provide tables with wine bottles and wine glasses, but rarely small wine glasses. For example, drinks in bars and clubs are often served in goblets (beer glasses, shot glasses, etc.) and, in rare cases, wine glasses. Demand may vary based on time of day, weather and/or customers. Therefore, it is very advantageous if the shelves are configured to provide different combinations of through holes for different wine containers, so that the end user can customize the wine container holder with the appropriate set of shelves.
搁板可包括本发明第一方面中的任何搁板呈现的任何一个或多个特征。The shelf may comprise any one or more of the features exhibited by any shelf in the first aspect of the invention.
一些或所有(b)孔类型的上边缘可向相应通孔的中间倾斜。这可以提供一个C形倾斜表面,从而连接高脚杯容器的碗部。倾斜区域可以看作是一个埋头孔。The upper edges of some or all (b) hole types may be sloped towards the middle of the corresponding through holes. This provides a C-shaped sloped surface to connect the bowl of the goblet container. The sloped area can be thought of as a countersink.
高脚杯容器通孔的倾斜区域可以更好地啮合和支撑高脚杯容器的碗部,当搁板运动时,使碗部相对于搁板倾斜的程度最小化。The sloping area of the stemware container through hole may better engage and support the bowl of the stemware container, minimizing the tilting of the bowl relative to the shelf as the shelf moves.
第一组通孔可以包括(a)、(b)和/或(c)三种通孔类型的至少两种。The first set of vias may include at least two of the three via types (a), (b) and/or (c).
第一组通孔和第二组通孔可包括类型(a)、(b)、(c)和(d)四种通孔类型的至少两种。The first set of vias and the second set of vias may include at least two of the four via types (a), (b), (c), and (d).
在搁板包括(c)类型通孔的情况下,第一组和/或第二组通孔可以包括一种或多种(a)、(b)和(d)类型的附加孔。通过将小酒杯通孔定位在无效空间中,与品脱玻璃杯、酒杯等的较大通孔相邻,从而更好地利用搁板内的空间。“无效空间”一词是指空间太小,无法容纳品脱玻璃杯、葡萄酒杯或瓶子等酒水容器,因为如果在该空间内提供这些大容量酒水容器,由于其体积占据搁板上方和/或下方,可能会撞击相邻的酒水容器。Where the shelf includes through holes of type (c), the first and/or second set of through holes may include one or more of additional holes of type (a), (b) and (d). Make better use of the space within the shelf by positioning the shot glass through hole in the dead space, adjacent to the larger through hole for pint glasses, wine glasses, etc. The term "dead space" refers to spaces that are too small to accommodate drink containers such as pint glasses, wine glasses, or bottles because, if provided in that space, these large-capacity drink containers would, due to their volume occupy above the shelf and/or Below, it may hit the adjacent wine container.
第一组通孔可以包括一种(d)类型的通孔。第二组通孔可以包括(i)一种(d)类型的通孔和/或(ii)一种或多种(d)类型的通孔。举例来说,这适用于支架两侧的两个酒瓶重量基本相等达到平衡的情况,或者一侧提供多个酒杯而另一侧提供一个酒瓶的情况。The first set of vias may include one (d) type of vias. The second set of vias may include (i) one (d) type of vias and/or (ii) one or more (d) types of vias. This applies, for example, when two wine bottles on either side of the stand are substantially equal in weight to balance, or when one side provides multiple wine glasses and the other side provides a wine bottle.
当大部分或所有酒水容器支架在使用期间被占用时,第一组和第二组中的每一个通孔的位置可以设置在中心垂直平面(通过狭槽)的任何一侧,达到重量平衡。当搁板通过狭槽安装在酒水容器托架上时,这确保了支架两侧的重量达到大致平衡。When most or all of the wine container holder is occupied during use, the position of each of the through holes in the first and second sets can be positioned on either side of the central vertical plane (through the slot) for weight balance. This ensures that the weights are approximately balanced on either side of the stand when the shelf is slotted into the wine container holder.
可以通过搁板本体提供一个端部开口的狭槽,用于连接到酒水容器托架上的相应狭槽。端部开口的狭槽可以从搁板的外边缘延伸到搁板的中心区域。关于本发明的第一方面讨论了作为连接装置的狭槽的其他特征和优点。An open-ended slot may be provided through the shelf body for connecting to a corresponding slot on the beverage container holder. The open-ended slot may extend from the outer edge of the shelf to the central area of the shelf. Other features and advantages of slots as connecting means are discussed with respect to the first aspect of the invention.
一个或多个活动手柄可以定位在一个或多个通孔的内部,用于啮合酒水容器的外表面。所述的或每个活动手柄可包括一个圆形或C形主体,该主体定义了一个空间,用于支撑一个大体形状为圆柱形容器的空间。多个活动突起物或雉堞墙可以在主体的内侧间隔开,并且向空间的中间延伸。关于本发明的第一方面讨论了活动手柄的其他特征和优点。One or more movable handles may be positioned within the one or more through holes for engaging the outer surface of the wine container. The or each movable handle may comprise a circular or C-shaped body defining a space for supporting a generally cylindrical container. A plurality of movable protrusions or pheasant walls may be spaced apart on the inside of the body and extend towards the middle of the space. Other features and advantages of the movable handle are discussed with respect to the first aspect of the invention.
可以提供一个或多个稳定壁或支撑腿。稳定壁或支撑腿可以从搁板的下侧悬垂下来。例如,可以提供两个支撑壁。如果搁板的质量中心——在没有支撑墙的情况下——落在搁板上与桌子啮合的元件总面积之外——支撑墙可以防止搁板在桌子上时倾倒。One or more stabilizing walls or support legs may be provided. Stabilizing walls or support legs may depend from the underside of the shelf. For example, two support walls can be provided. If the center of mass of the shelf - in the absence of a support wall - falls outside the total area of the elements on the shelf that engage the table - the support wall prevents the shelf from tipping over when on the table.
可以提供多个搁板作为套件的一部分。如果搁板很脏并且需要清洁,提供一些完成相同或基本相似的搁板,可能是非常有用的。一些搁板可以具有不同的通孔布置,从而优化酒水容器托架,承载一组定制的酒水容器。Multiple shelves are available as part of the kit. If the shelves are dirty and need to be cleaned, it may be useful to provide some shelves with the same or substantially similar finish. Some shelves can have different through-hole arrangements to optimize the wine container holder for a custom set of wine containers.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一个可用于组装到酒水容器托架中的套件,以便承载多个酒水容器,该套件包括用于将组装好的酒水容器托架直立支撑在桌子上的一个底座、用于连接到底座的一个支架,以及当连接到底座时,从底座向上延伸的一个支架,以及用于连接到支架的第一层和第二层搁板,每层搁板包括多个呈通孔形式的酒水容器支架,每个支架通过第一层或第二层搁板容纳一个酒水容器,第一层搁板在底座上方(与底座隔开)的位置连接到支架,用于支撑底座上方的第一组酒水容器,第二层搁板在第一层搁板上方(与第一层搁板隔开)的位置连接到支架,用于支撑第一层搁板上方的第二组酒水容器和第一组酒水容器。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kit that can be used to assemble into a wine container holder for carrying a plurality of wine containers, the kit including a set for supporting the assembled wine container holder upright on a table a base, a bracket for attaching to the base, and a bracket extending upwardly from the base when attached to the base, and first and second tiers of shelves for attaching to the base, each tier of shelves comprising a plurality of Beverage container holders in the form of through holes, each holder holding a wine container through a first or second shelf, the first shelf is connected to the holder at a position above (spaced from) the base for supporting The first set of wine containers above the base, the second shelf is attached to a bracket at a location above (spaced from) the first shelf to support the second set above the first shelf The wine container and the first set of wine containers.
优点与本发明的第一方面基本相似,其他优点是托架可以压平打包,以便于递送,并且在不使用的时候可以拆卸,以节省空间。Advantages are substantially similar to the first aspect of the invention, with other advantages being that the carrier can be flattened for delivery and disassembled to save space when not in use.
该套件可以包括本发明第一方面的酒水容器托架的任何特征。套件中的任何搁板可包括本发明第二方面的搁板的任何特征。The kit may include any of the features of the beverage container holder of the first aspect of the invention. Any shelf in the kit may include any of the features of the shelf of the second aspect of the invention.
根据本发明的第四方面,提供了一种将多个酒水容器分配到场所内或场所的多个位置的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of distributing a plurality of beverage containers to a plurality of locations in or at a venue, the method comprising the steps of:
a)提供根据本发明第一方面的酒水容器托架,或由根据本发明第三方面的由套件组装的酒水容器托架;a) providing a wine container holder according to the first aspect of the present invention, or a wine container holder assembled from a kit according to the third aspect of the present invention;
b)将多个酒水容器装入第一层搁板的多个通孔中的一部分通孔中,并且将其他多个酒水容器装入第二层搁板的多个通孔中的一部分通孔中,位于第一层搁板和相关的酒水容器上方;b) Fitting a plurality of wine containers into a part of the through holes of the first shelf, and fitting other multiple wine containers into a part of the through holes of the second shelf , above the first shelf and associated wine containers;
c)将酒水容器托架带到第一个位置,并将酒水容器中的一个或多个交付给一个或多个人;以及c) bring the wine container holder to the first position and deliver one or more of the wine containers to one or more persons; and
d)将酒水容器托架带到一个或多个后续位置,并将剩余的酒水容器运送给一个或多个后续位置的一个或多个人。d) Bringing the wine container carrier to one or more subsequent locations and transporting the remaining wine containers to one or more persons at the one or more subsequent locations.
优点与本发明的前述方面中呈现的优点相似,可以更快速、更容易地将多种酒水运送到场所内或场所的多个位置,为服务员腾出时间为其他人提供服务。Advantages are similar to those presented in the preceding aspects of the invention, and multiple beverages can be delivered more quickly and easily to multiple locations within a venue or to multiple locations on a venue, freeing up time for waiters to serve others.
在某些情况下,当酒水容器装入通孔中时,搁板可能会连接到支架上。在其他情况下,可能会先将它们装入,然后连接到支架上(例如,在某些情况下,在套件组装过程中是可行的)。两种方法同时操作也是可行的。可以从最下面的架子开始装入,但是这不是必需的,因为架子之间有足够远的间隔,可以在酒水不溢出的情况下向托架添加酒水容器。这些特征也可以应用于本发明第五方面的方法。In some cases, the shelf may be attached to the bracket when the wine container fits into the through hole. In other cases, they may be loaded first and then attached to the stand (eg, in some cases, this is feasible during kit assembly). It is also possible to operate both methods simultaneously. It is possible to start loading from the bottom shelf, but this is not required because the shelves are spaced far enough apart to allow you to add wine containers to the racks without the wine overflowing. These features can also be applied to the method of the fifth aspect of the invention.
请注意,酒水容器可能会被放到已经装有酒水的搁板上,或者在酒水容器装入后,酒水可以倒入容器中。Note that the wine container may be placed on a shelf that is already filled with wine, or the wine can be poured into the container after the wine container is filled.
在步骤(b)期间,可以在搁板上添加标识,以指示预期目的地或顾客,和/或酒水容器的内容物。但是,如果运送酒水的人可以轻松区分不同的酒水,那么就没有必要为每个搁板或酒水容器贴上标签。During step (b), indicia may be added to the shelf to indicate the intended destination or customer, and/or the contents of the beverage container. However, if the drinker can easily distinguish the different drinks, there is no need to label each shelf or drink container.
该方法可以包括在倒酒和将酒水容器装入到托架之前,下达多个酒水订单的步骤。The method may include the step of placing a plurality of wine orders prior to pouring and loading the wine container into the rack.
该方法可以包括为托架选择搁板的步骤,该搁板适当地与需要承载的特定酒水容器组相对应。The method may include the step of selecting a shelf for the rack, the shelf appropriately corresponding to the particular set of wine containers that need to be carried.
该方法可以包括从支架移除第一层搁板和/或第二层搁板(以及如果适用的话,其他层搁板)以便从托架上取下酒水的步骤,包括之后可选择性地更换支架上的搁板。可以通过将搁板横向拉离支架,而将搁板从支架上拆下。搁板的运动可以在基本平行于底座并且基本垂直于支架的中心竖直轴线的平面上进行。The method may include the step of removing the first level of shelves and/or the second level of shelves (and, if applicable, other levels of shelves) from the racks to remove beverages from the racks, including optional replacement thereafter Shelves on stand. The shelf can be removed from the stand by pulling the shelf laterally away from the stand. The movement of the shelf may be in a plane substantially parallel to the base and substantially perpendicular to the central vertical axis of the stand.
根据本发明的第五方面,提供了一种从场所内或场所的多个位置收集多个酒水容器的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of collecting a plurality of wine containers from a plurality of locations within or at a venue, the method comprising the steps of:
a)根据本发明的第一方面,提供酒水容器托架,或根据本发明的第三方面,提供由套件组装的酒水容器托架,以及根据本发明的第二方面,可选择性地提供一个或多个搁板;a) According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wine container holder, or according to the third aspect of the present invention, a wine container holder assembled from a kit is provided, and according to the second aspect of the present invention, optionally a or multiple shelves;
b)将酒水容器托架带到第一个位置,并将该位置的一个或多个酒水容器装入第一层搁板和/或第二层搁板上的一个或多个未占用(或空置)通孔中;b) bring the wine container holder to the first position and load one or more wine containers at that position into one or more unoccupied (or) unoccupied (or vacant) in the through hole;
c)如果一个或一些通孔未被占用,可选择性地,将酒水容器托架带到至少第二个位置,并将该位置的一个或多个酒水容器装入第一层搁板和/或第二层搁板上的剩下的一个或多个未占用(或空置)通孔中;以及c) If one or some of the through holes are not occupied, optionally, bring the wine container holder to at least a second position and load one or more wine containers in that position into the first shelf and/or or in one or more of the remaining unoccupied (or vacant) through-holes on the second shelf; and
d)将酒水容器托架拿到卸除位置,并将收集的酒水容器从酒水容器托架上卸除下来。d) Bring the wine container holder to the dismounting position, and remove the collected wine container from the wine container holder.
优点与本发明的前述方面中呈现的优点相似,可以更快速、更容易地将从场地中的多个位置收集酒水容器,为服务员腾出时间为其他人提供服务。收集酒水容器后,可以将酒水容器冲洗干净或放入洗碗机中。托架的搁板也可以清洗或放入洗碗机中。搁板材料可参考之前讨论的相关事宜。Advantages are similar to those presented in the preceding aspects of the invention, that wine containers can be collected more quickly and easily from multiple locations in the venue, freeing up time for waiters to serve others. After collecting the wine containers, you can rinse them or put them in the dishwasher. The shelves of the racks can also be washed or put in the dishwasher. Shelf materials can be referred to as previously discussed.
如果场地内的单个桌子或其他位置具有足够多用过的酒水容器,能够填充或基本上填充托架,可以跳过步骤(c)。然而,当收集用过的酒水容器时,可能需要将托架放到两个、三个或更多个位置,以填充大部分或所有通孔。Step (c) may be skipped if a single table or other location within the venue has enough used liquor containers to fill or substantially fill the rack. However, when collecting used wine containers, it may be necessary to place the tray in two, three or more positions to fill most or all of the through holes.
应该注意的是,在某些情况下,步骤(a)中的托架的搁板可能已经留在特定的桌子上(其中搁板可从支架上拆卸下来),在这种情况下,该方法可能需要将没有搁板的托架带到周围场地并将这些搁板放在支架上。It should be noted that in some cases the shelf of the bracket in step (a) may already be left on a particular table (where the shelf can be detached from the stand), in which case the method It may be necessary to bring the racks without the shelves to the surrounding site and place the shelves on the supports.
可以在本发明的任何其他方面中提供关于本发明的一个方面呈现的任何一个或多个特征。Any one or more of the features presented in relation to one aspect of the invention may be provided in any other aspect of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更好地理解本发明,并更清楚地显示如何实施本发明,现仅以举例的方式参考附图,其中:For a better understanding of the present invention, and to more clearly show how it may be practiced, reference is now made, by way of example only, to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1显示了一个酒水容器托架的第一实施例的透视图。Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a beverage container holder.
图2显示了图1的酒水容器托架的底座和支架的透视图。FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the base and bracket of the beverage container holder of FIG. 1 .
图3显示了用于支撑图1的酒水容器托架的支架的支撑元件的透视图。FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a support element of a bracket for supporting the beverage container holder of FIG. 1 .
图4显示了用于支撑图1的酒水容器托架的搁板的第一层搁板支撑元件的透视图。FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of a first level shelf support element for supporting the shelf of the wine container holder of FIG. 1 .
图5显示了与图4中的第一层搁板支撑元件协作,以支撑图1的酒水容器托架上的搁板的第二层搁板支撑元件的透视图。5 shows a perspective view of a second tier of shelf support elements that cooperate with the first tier of shelf support elements of FIG. 4 to support the shelves on the beverage container holder of FIG. 1 .
图6显示了图1的酒水容器托架的搁板的透视图,包括用于酒水容器的抓握元件。FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the shelf of the wine container holder of FIG. 1, including gripping elements for the wine container.
图7显示了图6搁板的透视图,没有抓握元件。Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the shelf of Figure 6 without the gripping elements.
图8显示了图6搁板的一个抓握元件的透视图。FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of one of the gripping elements of the shelf of FIG. 6 .
图9显示了酒水容器托架的第二实施例的透视图。Figure 9 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a beverage container holder.
图10显示了图9的酒水容器托架的搁板的透视图。FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of the shelf of the beverage container holder of FIG. 9 .
图11显示了图10的搁板的瓶子支撑件的透视图。FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of the bottle support of the shelf of FIG. 10 .
图12显示了瓶子支撑件的第二实施例的透视图;Figure 12 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a bottle support;
图13显示了适用于图1或图9的酒水容器托架的搁板的第二实施例的透视图。FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a shelf suitable for use with the beverage container holder of FIG. 1 or FIG. 9 .
图14显示了适用于图1或图9的酒水容器托架的搁板的第三实施例的透视图。FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a third embodiment of a shelf suitable for use with the beverage container holder of FIG. 1 or FIG. 9 .
图15显示了适用于图1或图9的酒水容器托架的搁板的第四实施例的透视图。15 shows a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a shelf suitable for use with the beverage container holder of FIG. 1 or FIG. 9 .
图16显示了适用于图1或图9的酒水容器托架的搁板的第五实施例的透视图。FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a shelf suitable for use with the beverage container holder of FIG. 1 or FIG. 9 .
图17显示了适用于图1或图9的酒水容器托架的搁板的第六实施例的透视图。FIG. 17 shows a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of a shelf suitable for use with the beverage container holder of FIG. 1 or FIG. 9 .
图18显示了一个搁板的编号单元的透视图,比如图17的搁板。FIG. 18 shows a perspective view of the numbered units of a shelf, such as the shelf of FIG. 17 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1和图2显示了酒水容器托架的第一个实施例,通常以酒水容器托架10表示。在该实施例中,酒水容器托架10专门设计为一个人用一只手同时端起12个酒水容器V1。图1显示了六个容器V1。1 and 2 show a first embodiment of a wine container holder, generally designated as a
托架10包括底座12,用于将托架直立支撑在平整表面上,例如餐桌或工作台面。底座12有一个环形的轨道,以保证具有多向稳定性。在该实施例中,底座12的宽度大约为30厘米。穿过底座12的支撑杆12a以及与支撑杆12a任意一侧相对的半圆形小通孔12b使得底座的整体结构呈圆环状。在该实施例中,支撑杆12a穿过底座12的中部。在该实施例中,底座12采用胶合板等木材制成,以最低限度地减轻人们需要举起容器或端起容器的重量。对于其他实施例,也可以考虑采用其他材料,例如塑料和/或金属。The
支架或直立框架14穿过底座12的中心支撑杆12a进行连接。支架14与底座12相垂直。支架14的高度大约为66厘米。在该实施例中,通过支架14下端上的一对突出物(未显示)进行部分连接,将一对突起物装配到底座12中的相应的通孔(未显示)中,但是应注意的是,可以使用其他合适的连接装置代替。A bracket or
支架14大体上包括平面主体。从正面看,支架14基本上呈梯形。也就是说,支架14的侧面稍微呈锥形,随着底座12的垂直距离的增加而相互会聚。支架14的上角呈圆形。在该实施例中,支架14采用胶合板等木材制成,以最低限度地减轻人们需要举起容器或端起容器的重量。对于其他实施例,也可以考虑采用其他材料,例如塑料和/或金属。The
支架14包括沿着支架14一侧间隔开的三个狭槽16abc。狭槽16abc的外角呈圆形。在该实施例中,所有狭槽16abc都设置在支架14的同一侧。但是,应注意的是,狭槽可以设置在支架14的不同侧面。The
每个狭槽16abc从支架14一侧的开口端开始,向支架14的另一侧延伸,在支架14大致中间位置的封闭端终止。在底座12上方,第一个狭槽16a的间隔约为15厘米至20厘米。在第一狭槽16a上方,第二个狭槽16b的间隔约为15厘米至20厘米。在第二个狭槽16b上方,第三个狭槽16c的间隔约为15厘米至20厘米。Each slot 16abc begins at an open end on one side of the
在相应狭槽16abc下方的支架14中设置近似矩形或梯形的通孔或窗口18abc。将另一个近似矩形的通孔18d设置在第三个狭槽16c的上方。支架的侧杆14abc在相应的通孔18abcd之间或附近延伸,支撑杆14abc具有足够的宽度(通常为几厘米,具体取决于所使用的材料),以使承载的酒水容器具有结构完整性。通孔18abc降低了支架14的重量,同时,在支架14的顶端,在第四个通孔18d中设置一个手柄20。手柄20位于第三个狭槽16c上方大约10厘米处。An approximately rectangular or trapezoidal through hole or window 18abc is provided in the
请注意,一些实施例还可以包括在梯形支架14的倾斜一侧设置第二个手柄或第二个握把(优选在倾斜侧的上半部设置,其位置朝向手柄20)。Note that some embodiments may also include a second handle or a second grip on the inclined side of the trapezoidal bracket 14 (preferably on the upper half of the inclined side, positioned toward the handle 20).
在邻近狭槽16abc并位于狭槽16abc下方的支架14中设置多个通孔22。在这种情况下,每个狭槽16abc设置四个通孔22。在狭槽16abc中啮合时配置通孔22,用于承受支撑搁板的搁板支撑件。A plurality of through
将三层搁板100abc设置在相应狭槽16abc中的支架14上。在该实施例中,搁板100abc的设置方法基本上是相同的,参照下图6-8进行讨论。虽然仅直接讨论了第一层搁板100a,但是应注意的是,相应的特征也适用于第二层搁板和第三层搁板100bc。The triple shelf 100abc is positioned on the
图3显示了支架14的支撑件,通常用支撑元件24表示。在该实施例中,支架支撑件24采用塑料制成。支架支撑件24可以用螺钉或其他方式固定(例如通过粘合剂)到底座12的支撑杆12a上,用于承受支架14。FIG. 3 shows the support of the
支架支撑件24包括拉长主体26,该拉长主体26设定了U形通道的范围,用于承受支架14的底端,一般以U形通道28表示。在该实施例中,U形通道28包括第一个和第二个共线部分。配置相对的一组直立壁30。形状呈三角形的壁面的外部支撑件32与一组直立壁30垂直,以使支撑件24中的支架14保持直立。夹子34与主体26连接为一体,围绕活动铰链旋转,用于与朝向支架14下端的相应通孔或狭槽(未显示)进行啮合或固定。The
图4和图5显示了连接支架14的搁板支撑件,通常用搁板支撑件36表示。在该实施例中,每个搁板支撑件36基本上相同,图4和图5所示的透视图等同于观察同一支撑件的相对侧。因此,以下特征对于支撑件36都适用。4 and 5 show a shelf support, generally indicated by
每个搁板支撑件36包括拉长主体38,该拉长主体38配有顶面或壁架40a,用于接受搁板下侧。顶面40a为基本上光滑的平面,允许在从支架14中取出或插入支架14时,沿着该表面横向滑动搁板。拉长主体38还包括斜面40b,在顶面40a下方形成底切、侧面以及底面40cde。支撑件36的拐角和边缘呈圆形。在该实施例中,支撑件36采用塑料制成。Each
拉长主体38的背面,一般用40f表示,包括一对突起物或支撑杆42,穿过与其中一个狭槽16abc相邻的两个通孔22。背面40f还包括一对突起物或支撑杆承载通孔(或凹槽)44,与狭槽16abc的其中一个狭槽邻近的剩余两个通孔22对齐,用于承受来自另一个搁板支撑件36的一对突起物或支撑杆。应注意的是,在其他实施例中,可以使用其他数量的支撑杆和承载通孔。The back of the elongated body 38, generally designated 40f, includes a pair of projections or struts 42 passing through the two through
在该实施例中,沿着主体38交替设置支撑杆42和通孔44。支撑杆42和支撑杆承载通孔44沿着主体38的间距与特定组合中通孔22的间距相同。突起物42具有足够的长度,从通孔22的另一侧延伸,与另一个搁板支撑件36进行啮合。尽管也考虑了固定支撑件36的其他方式(例如粘合剂或止回机构),但也配置了扣件。In this embodiment, the
图6显示了图1托架10的其中一层搁板100a。搁板100a包括基本上为刚性的平面体102。搁板100a采用木材制成,例如胶合板。对于其他实施例,也可以考虑采用其他材料,例如塑料和/或金属。FIG. 6 shows one of the
从上方看,主体102的周边近似圆形或长椭圆形。在主体102上设定一个圆点或端点104,以容纳一个拇指孔或指孔106。拇指孔106包括钻孔上边缘106a。在其他实施例中,钻孔106a可以改成圆边。拇指孔106可用于从支架14中取出搁板100a,用手横向支撑。Viewed from above, the periphery of the
穿过搁板100a设置狭槽108。狭槽108的尺寸和形状适于与支架14上的相应狭槽进行啮合。狭槽108设置在圆点104相对处。狭槽108从圆点104相对的搁板边缘延伸到搁板104的中心。特别要注意,狭槽108与中央垂直平面平行,通过圆点104将搁板主体102一分为二。A
穿过搁板主体102,设置四个通孔110abcd,每个通孔用于承受和支持酒水容器V1。每个通孔110abcd的大小适合容纳一品脱啤酒。四个通孔110abcd围绕着与搁板主体102的平面相垂直的中心轴线以90度的间隔分隔开。从上方观察时,每个通孔110的形状基本上为C形。在每个通孔110abcd的“C”开口端设置相应的V形切口或狭槽,通常用切口112abcd表示。切口112abcd将每个通孔110abcd的内边缘连接到主体102的外边缘。Through the
穿过相应的通孔110abcd,设置四个活动橡胶手柄114abcd,用于夹紧相应的酒水容器V1。图8详细地描述了活动手柄。应注意的是,在该实施例中,每个活动手柄基本上相同,因此第一个手柄114a的描述相应地适用于其他手柄114bcd。Through the corresponding through holes 110abcd, four movable rubber handles 114abcd are provided for clamping the corresponding wine container V1. Figure 8 depicts the movable handle in detail. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, each active handle is substantially identical, so the description of the
在相应的通孔110abcd旁边设置显示“1”到“4”(包括“1”和“4”)的标记116,用于识别不同的酒水容器(或它们的内容物),或者用于识别将要传送不同酒水容器的不同的人或餐桌。
在圆点104附近,在搁板主体102的侧面设置凹槽118,,用于承受搁板识别装置,例如一个或多个数控轮。参考图18讨论此类识别器的示例。Near the
图7基本上与图6相同,但是没有显示活动手柄114。在每个通孔110abcd的下侧设置多个凹槽或凹口120,用于啮合每个活动手柄114abcd上的相应小块,以减轻该手柄在通孔110abcd内旋转的影响。在该实施例中,每个通孔110abcd设置有四个凹槽120,围绕通孔110abcd的侧面间隔开。由于视角的原因,在图7中,每个通孔的两个凹槽120并不可见,但是在该实施例中,每个通孔基本上是相同的,因此在每种情况下,凹槽120剩余部分的位置非常明显。Figure 7 is substantially the same as Figure 6, but without the movable handle 114 shown. A plurality of grooves or
图8显示了与搁板100a隔离的其中一个活动手柄114a从上方观察时,手柄114a基本上为呈C形的主体。C形主体具有开口或间隙122,用于与搁板通孔的切口112a对齐。C形主体包括上边缘124、侧壁126和下边缘128。侧壁126与上边缘和下边缘124、128垂直。边缘124、128彼此平行。边缘124、128和侧壁限定了用于装配搁板100a通孔110a侧壁的大部分环形外部凹槽(大部分是因为开口122遮住了凹槽)的范围。Figure 8 shows one of the
活动突起物或雉堞墙130从上缘124径向向内部突出。在该实施例中,有五个相同尺寸的雉堞墙130,基本上围绕上缘124的内侧等距离间隔开。也可以考虑其他数量的突起物。两个雉堞墙位于开口122的边缘的侧面。当通过手柄114a向下推动酒水容器V1时,雉堞墙130可以向下偏斜或转动,与侧壁126接近或邻接。雉堞墙130之间的间隙132有助于雉堞墙彼此独立弯曲。每个间隙132与雉堞墙130中的其中一个雉堞墙具有大致相同的尺寸(在架空层中),但是如果突起物130能够充分独立地弯曲,则在每个实施例中,设置间隙并非特别重要。Movable protrusions or
邻近侧壁126的小块134围绕下边缘128间隔开,用于在手柄114a连接到搁板时装配到通孔110abcd的凹槽120中。请注意,可以使用附加的固定装置,例如粘合剂,以便更加牢固地将活动手柄114abcd连接到搁板100a上。
请注意,尽管在上文的描述和图表中,活动手柄114呈C形,但是圆形手柄也可以用于安装在封闭的圆孔中。Note that although the movable handle 114 is C-shaped in the above description and diagrams, a circular handle may also be used to fit in a closed circular hole.
在该实施例中,托架10由一套部件构成,其中托架10中可以与底座12、支架14和其他元件一起组装。In this embodiment, the
但是,也可以设想其他实施例,其中托架10包括承载式主体,该承载式主体可以包括底座12和支架14,可能具有连接为一体的底座支撑件和/或连接为一体的搁板支撑件。在一些情况下,搁板100abc也可以与托架10连接为一体。However, other embodiments are also contemplated in which the
在使用中,托架10可以预先组装好,也可以首先采用上述部件组装而成。在这种情况下,针对12个类似的酒水容器V1对于托架10进行优化,呈直边状或者大致呈截头圆锥形,在活动手柄114abcd内保持原状。假设收到合适的订单,服务员可以将饮品倒入酒水容器中,并将酒水容器装入搁板100abc中的通孔110abcd中。服务员不需要装满所有的12个通孔,但是在可能的情况下、在程序上有效的情况下可以装满。In use, the
之后,服务员可以通过手柄20拿起装置10,并将其依次端给订购饮品的不同的人员,沿途取下相关的容器。这可能需要取下各自的玻璃杯,或者在取出玻璃杯之前滑出整个搁板的酒水容器。递送酒水容器之后,可根据需要针对另一份饮品订单重复类似的步骤。这可以进行选择,包括在必要时交换或替换搁板100abc,例如下面讨论的替换搁板。Afterwards, the server can pick up the
参照图9,在第二个实施例中,酒水容器托架一般以10’表示。应注意的是,托架10’的许多特征类似于或与先前第一个托架10所讨论的特征相同。为简洁起见,这里不再详细讨论这些特性。在可能的情况下,相同的参考数字用于参考相同的特征。Referring to Figure 9, in a second embodiment, the wine container holder is generally designated 10'. It should be noted that many of the features of the bracket 10' are similar or identical to those previously discussed for the
该实施例中,酒水容器托架10’专门设计为一个人单手同时端起两瓶葡萄酒V2和四个酒杯V3。在该实施例中,仅设置了两个搁板200a、200c,省略了中间搁板,为酒瓶V2腾出空间,否则酒瓶可能会接触由此类搁板所承载的容器。最上面的搁板200c基本上与图1中相应的搁板100c相同。In this embodiment, the wine container holder 10' is specially designed for one person to carry two bottles of wine V2 and four wine glasses V3 at the same time with one hand. In this embodiment, only two
因此,与图1相比,只呈现第一层搁板和第三层搁板,中间有一个狭槽16b’。当然,如果所携带的瓶子比酒瓶(例如啤酒瓶)短小,或者如果下部的搁板被换成不适合容纳瓶子的另一个搁板,则狭槽可以容纳搁板。Thus, compared to Figure 1, only the first and third shelves are presented, with a
图10更加详细地显示了最下面的搁板200a。与图6中的搁板100a一样,有一个狭槽208、一个拇指孔206和一个用于放置搁板识别器的凹槽218。该搁板实施例只适于支撑一对瓶子。通孔210ab并不是呈C形,而是呈封闭的圆形。瓶子通孔210ab与狭槽208的任一侧等距离间隔开。通孔210ab基本上位于搁板主体一半的中心处。Figure 10 shows the
在每个通孔210ab的一侧设置第一对狭槽238a。在每个通孔210ab的另一侧设置第二对狭槽238b。每对狭槽位于同一直线上,通过搁板200a的一个部分238c隔开。这些成对的狭槽238ab各自适用于支撑搁板200a下方的第一个和第二个瓶架240ab。特别是,每个狭槽可以包括用于支撑瓶架的内缘(未显示)。在该实施例中,通过将瓶架向内缘侧滑,将瓶架240ab固定到搁板上。A first pair of
图11更加详细地显示了其中一个瓶架240a。在该实施例中,瓶架240ab都是相同的,因此所描述的特征均适用。Figure 11 shows one of the
瓶架240a基本上呈立方形形状,在顶端配有用于承载瓶子的开口端。瓶架240a包括四个侧壁242,以及通常以244表示的用于支撑瓶子底部的底座为了使用板型部件来组装瓶架240a,底座244配有末端件244a,将末端件244a塞进两个侧壁242中的通孔中,另一个侧壁242可以使用在每个壁面边缘处的榫槽啮合板或互补狭槽装置来进行互锁,其中一个以246表示。The
在两个相对侧壁242的顶端边缘上设置成对的L形钩子248,用于将瓶架钩入狭槽238ab中。L形钩子指向相同的方向,用于与狭槽238ab的内缘进行啮合。Pairs of L-shaped
图12显示了瓶架240的替代装置,其可以设置为连接为一体的装置。装置的拐角边250呈圆形。如图11所示,顶端可设置挂钩,用于连接搁板。该装置可选择进行胶合,或以其他方式连接或形成搁板的一部分。可以在顶端设置法兰,以增加表面积,将支架240连接到搁板上。Figure 12 shows an alternative arrangement of
托架10’用于承载酒瓶和玻璃杯,基本上类似于第一个实施例中所述的用途。在这种情况下,酒瓶V2被装载到下部搁板200a中的瓶架240ab中,并且将大酒杯(例如,250毫升大小)横向插入酒水容器瓶架中,使玻璃杯V3穿过搁板200c边缘中的相应切口。通过活动手柄114abcd支撑玻璃杯V3的玻璃碗。可以通过相反的流程移去玻璃杯,将玻璃杯提起以将其从相应的手柄114abcd上释放,然后通过相邻的狭槽将杯柄移出。The carrier 10' is used to carry wine bottles and glasses, substantially similar to the use described in the first embodiment. In this case, wine bottles V2 are loaded into bottle racks 240ab in
现在描述搁板的一些替代实施例,尽管技术人员应该理解,但这些仅仅是示例,并且通孔类型和其他特征的其他组合属于权利要求的范围内。相似的参考编号表示参考相似的特征。Some alternative embodiments of shelves are now described, although skilled artisans will understand that these are merely examples and that other combinations of through hole types and other features are within the scope of the claims. Like reference numbers refer to similar features.
图13显示了搁板300的另一种形式,适用于托架10、10’,在理想情况下用作底部搁板。搁板300的特征与图11搁板相同,添加了酒杯容器支架310。两个容器瓶架310cd设置在第一个瓶架340a的任意一侧,另外两个容器瓶架310ef设置在第二个瓶架340b的任意一侧。每个附加的容器支架310cdef的上侧都有一个埋头孔。通孔的尺寸适于容纳酒杯,酒杯可以是较小尺寸的酒杯(例如125-175毫升),酒杯碗可以通过埋头得到更好地支撑。每个通孔310cdef的旁边都有一个V形狭槽,用于让杯柄通过。Figure 13 shows another form of
图14显示了搁板400的另一种形式,适用于托架10、10’,在理想情况下用作底部搁板。搁板400的一些特征与图11搁板相同。与先前的搁板100abc、200ac、300不同,先前的搁板具有对称分布的用于承载酒水容器的通孔,搁板400上设置有不对称排列的通孔。尽管通孔410a和瓶架440a类似于图10中搁板的通孔和瓶架,但是搁板400另一侧的通孔和瓶架不同。在这种情况下,没有瓶架,也没有用于连接瓶架的狭槽,而是在搁板主体的外围边缘附近设置三个通孔410bcd。每个通孔410bcd都有一个埋头孔。每个通孔410bcd旁边都设置一个V形狭槽。这些通孔适合装上酒杯。如果使用三个装满饮品的250毫升的玻璃杯,基本上可以平衡装满饮品的750毫升的酒瓶,可以平衡搁板狭槽408两侧的重量。Figure 14 shows another form of
在该实施例中,搁板400还包括稳定壁(或支撑腿)442。放置在餐桌或其他表面上时,支撑腿442用于使单个冰酒器搁板400保持直立和稳定。否则,如果搁板400一侧的酒水容器的总重量超过另一侧的总重量(包括冰酒器440a),则搁板400将被倾倒。支撑腿442悬挂在搁板400的下方。支撑腿442位于狭槽408附近。支撑腿442设置在搁板400中部较远的地方,不会妨碍搁板400承载的任何酒水容器。In this embodiment,
支撑腿442设置了一个稳定底座,用于支撑保持直立的搁板400,配合瓶架440a一起使用。应注意的是,在一些实施例中,支撑腿可以与搁板400连成为一体。但是,在该实施例中,支撑腿442可以释放,通过狭槽438b和支撑腿442顶端的连接装置连接到搁板400上。按照图10-11中所述的瓶架壁242钩子的类似连接方式,将支撑腿442顶端的L形钩子(不可见)连接到搁板400上。The
应注意的是,稳定壁或支撑腿的设置并不限于特定的实施例。在任何搁板实施例中都可以设置一个或多个支撑腿。例如,在一些实施例中,在搁板的下侧可以设置两个支撑腿。支撑腿基本上可以彼此平行。在搁板狭槽的附近位置可以设置支撑腿,在搁板槽处设置狭槽。支撑腿之间的间隔,或者单个支撑腿和瓶架近侧之间应该保持足够宽的间隔,以确保搁板的重心基本上位于这些支撑件之间,而不考虑搁板上酒水容器占据的通孔组合装置。It should be noted that the arrangement of stabilizing walls or support legs is not limited to a specific embodiment. One or more support legs may be provided in any shelf embodiment. For example, in some embodiments, two support legs may be provided on the underside of the shelf. The support legs may be substantially parallel to each other. A support leg may be provided in the vicinity of the shelf slot, where the slot is provided. The spacing between the support legs, or between a single support leg and the proximal side of the bottle rack, should be wide enough to ensure that the center of gravity of the shelf is substantially between these supports, regardless of the amount of wine containers on the shelf. Through hole combination device.
如果在某个特定搁板上分发饮品(不论是完全装满还是部分装满),被认为致使架子失去平衡,或者当酒水容器从搁板上拿下来时,或放下搁板之后把饮品放在平面上时,有可能使搁板翻倒,那么首选安装支撑腿。当多种类型的酒水容器装在搁板中,和/或酒水容器不对称分布(考虑到在穿过搁板中心平面任意一侧的通孔中设置酒水容器时,通常与沿着设有狭槽的搁板狭槽对齐),搁板更有可能不平衡或变得不平衡。因此,举例说明,可以设置一个或多个稳定壁来减轻这种影响,并允许将任何特定的搁板放在餐桌上。If a drink is dispensed on a particular shelf (whether fully or partially filled), it is considered to cause the shelf to lose its balance, or when the drink container is removed from the shelf, or the drink is placed on the shelf after the shelf is lowered When on a flat surface, there is a risk of the shelf tipping over, so it is preferred to install support legs. When multiple types of wine containers are installed in the shelf, and/or the wine containers are distributed asymmetrically (considering that the wine containers are arranged in through holes passing through either side of the central plane of the shelf, it is usually slot alignment of the shelf slots), the shelves are more likely to be unbalanced or become unbalanced. Thus, for example, one or more stabilizing walls can be provided to mitigate this effect and allow any particular shelf to be placed on the dining table.
图15显示了适用于托架10、10’的搁板500的另一种形式。搁板500的特征与图7搁板的特征相同,并且适于承受图8所述的类似活动手柄。在这种情况下,附加特征包括两个烈酒杯支架510ef。在其他实施例中,如果搁板上有足够的剩余空间,可以设置两个以上烈酒杯支架。每个烈酒杯支架510ef呈封闭的圆形。在每个瓶架510ef中也设置埋头孔。支架510ef位于搁板500的相对侧,在搁板周边和其他通孔510abcd之间的未使用空间中设置。Figure 15 shows another form of
图16显示了适用于托架10、10’的搁板600的另一种形式。搁板600与图6中的搁板类似,但是包括六个酒水容器支架610,而不是四个。支架610abcdef适用于容纳狭窄的饮品罐,例如红牛饮品罐。支架610围绕搁板600等距离间隔。搁板600基本上与图6中搁板的尺寸相同,但是通孔610相对较小,以便在可用空间内进行安装。适用于半品脱玻璃杯,或葡萄酒或香槟酒杯。因此,所示的活动手柄的尺寸也相应地较小。在六个支架旁边设置六个数字,按顺时针方向从“1”依次增加到“6”。Figure 16 shows another form of
图17显示了适用于托架10、10’的搁板700的另一种形式。搁板700专用于承载烈酒杯(未显示),配有15个烈酒杯支架,其中一个用710表示。在穿过搁板狭槽708平面的一侧设置七个瓶架,在另一侧设置八个瓶架。将搁板编号装置或识别器800连接到指孔附近的搁板上。Figure 17 shows another form of
图18显示了连接到搁板700的搁板识别器800。识别器800包括配有上下法兰804、806和侧壁808的塑料主体802。三个编号的轮子810可旋转,在轴812上进行安装,轴812与侧壁808的相对侧啮合。设置一个类似于密码锁的制栓或刻度盘。FIG. 18 shows
每个轮子810采用塑料制成。在轮子的表面上,每个编号的轮子810标有数字0-9,在每个编号段之间具有间隙。应注意的是,可以使用字母或符号来代替数字,或者可以使用不同类型标记组合。可以在配有相应凹槽的各种搁板实施例的任何一个方案中安装搁板识别器800。Each
轮子是可以旋转的,用以设定搁板的特定数量,例如,用于帮助将搁板传送到特定的餐桌上。在某些情况下,一个服务员可以点选饮品,另一个服务员或工作人员可以倾倒饮品,第三个服务员也可以传送饮品。对搁板进行适当的编号,可以让一组服务员将酒水容器传送到正确的位置或人员处,即使服务员和其他工作人员之间无法交谈或进行其他直接交流。The wheels are rotatable to set a specific number of shelves, for example, to help transfer the shelves to a specific dining table. In some cases, one waiter can order a drink, another waiter or staff member can pour the drink, and a third waiter can also deliver the drink. Properly numbering the shelves allows a group of waiters to deliver drink containers to the correct location or person, even if there is no conversation or other direct communication between the waiter and the rest of the staff.
在任何实施例中,以下特征可以适用。木材的厚度可以为9毫米或12毫米,以减轻重量,同时使托架保持足够的强度。如果选定的材料厚度具有足够的强度和刚度,也可以考虑采用合适厚度的其它材料。托架中所使用的部分或全部木材可能含有三聚氰胺。例如,可以在一些或全部木材或含有三聚氰胺的木材(如果设置的话)上涂抹一层防水涂料,例如清漆,以延长底座、支架和/或搁板的寿命。优选这种方案,以允许托架的部件容易擦拭和/或在洗碗机中安全地清洗。In any embodiment, the following features may apply. The thickness of the wood can be 9mm or 12mm to reduce weight while keeping the brackets strong enough. Other materials of suitable thickness may also be considered if the selected material thickness has sufficient strength and stiffness. Some or all of the wood used in the brackets may contain melamine. For example, some or all of the wood or wood containing melamine (if provided) can be coated with a waterproof coating, such as varnish, to extend the life of the bases, supports and/or shelves. This solution is preferred to allow the components of the carrier to be easily wiped down and/or dishwasher safe to clean.
应注意的是应当理解,在任何实施例中,可以使用两个、三个、四个或更多托架。就通孔和其包括的其他特征而言,特定托架上的搁板可以是相同的、相似的或不同的。搁板支架可以连接到每个搁板上,而不是支架上。用于不同类型玻璃杯的不同通孔组可以以任何组合方式进行设置,尽管可以考虑某些订单的预期频率(例如,一组订购几品脱啤酒;另一组订购一瓶酒和几杯饮品;第三组订购几杯烈酒)。在权利要求的范围内,可能提供用于承载多种酒水容器的具有两种或三种或更多通孔的搁板。It should be noted that it should be understood that in any embodiment, two, three, four or more brackets may be used. The shelves on a particular bracket may be the same, similar or different with respect to the through holes and other features they include. Shelf brackets can be attached to each shelf instead of the brackets. Different sets of through-holes for different types of glasses can be set up in any combination, although the expected frequency of certain orders can be taken into account (e.g. one group orders a few pints of beer; another group orders a bottle of wine and a few drinks). ; the third group ordered a few glasses of spirits). Within the scope of the claims, it is possible to provide a shelf with two or three or more through holes for carrying a variety of wine containers.
在一个实施例中以及不同实施例中,通孔的尺寸可以不同,并且最大的通孔通常最适合承载最大的酒水容器。啤酒杯往往需要最大的通孔径,其次是酒杯,然后是烈酒杯(虽然本列表很不完整)。例如,各种尺寸的活动手柄可用于将大孔径转换成各种较小尺寸容器的孔径。In one embodiment, as well as different embodiments, the size of the through holes may vary, and the largest through holes are generally best suited for carrying the largest wine containers. Beer glasses tend to require the largest through hole, followed by wine glasses, then spirit glasses (though this list is far from complete). For example, various sizes of movable handles can be used to convert large apertures to apertures of various smaller sized containers.
托架适于水平支撑瓶子,而不是将瓶子直立在瓶架中。例如,底座可以包括用于在底座上、支架的任一侧或两侧承载瓶子的支撑件。底座上的终点挡板和/或侧面挡板可以防止瓶子在底座上滑动。这降低了瓶子所需的垂直高度,可以通过托架承载瓶子,同时可能根据最下面的搁板和底座之间的适当间隙,配置三个或更多的酒水容器搁板。在某些情况下,瓶子可以直立在底座上,同时通过最下面搁板上的通孔来支撑。The bracket is suitable for supporting the bottle horizontally, rather than standing the bottle upright in the bottle holder. For example, the base may include supports for carrying bottles on the base, on either or both sides of the stand. End stops and/or side stops on the base prevent the bottle from sliding on the base. This reduces the vertical height required for the bottles, which can be carried by the brackets, while possibly providing three or more shelves for wine containers depending on the appropriate clearance between the lowermost shelf and the base. In some cases, the bottle can stand upright on the base while being supported by a through hole in the bottommost shelf.
仅以示例的方式提供上述实施例,本领域的技术人员可以明显看出各种变更和修改,而不会偏离由所附权利要求书中所界定的本发明的范围。The above-described embodiments are provided by way of example only, and various changes and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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US20170150836A1 (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-06-01 | Scott A. Rivard | Storage systems, apparatus and methods |
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CN2850436Y (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2006-12-27 | 超权实业有限公司 | Wine bottle rack |
CN201055112Y (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-05-07 | 郭炳伦 | Wine carriage |
CN102396982A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-04-04 | 休塔马基股份有限公司 | Cup and bowl carrier |
CN201847384U (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2011-06-01 | 浙江理工大学 | Wine glass holder |
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