Disclosure of Invention
An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a process control cabinet system, so as to solve the problem of low reliability of the process control cabinet system.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a process control cabinet system, including: a reactor detection system, a process control center, a safety facility execution system and a post-accident monitoring system;
the reactor probe system includes: the device comprises a first detection device, a second detection device, a third detection device and a fourth detection device; the secure facility execution system includes: a first secure facility execution device, a second secure facility execution device, and a third secure facility execution device;
the first end of the first detection device, the first end of the second detection device, the first end of the third detection device and the first end of the fourth detection device are respectively and independently arranged in the reactor, and the second end of the first detection device, the second end of the second detection device, the second end of the third detection device and the second end of the fourth detection device are respectively and independently connected with the process control center;
the first safety facility execution device, the second safety facility execution device and the third safety facility execution device are respectively and independently connected with the process control center, and the process control center is connected with the post-accident monitoring system.
Optionally, the detection bases included in the first detection device and the second detection device are different.
Optionally, the post-accident monitoring system includes: the monitoring system comprises a first post-accident monitoring device and a second post-accident monitoring device, wherein the first post-accident monitoring device and the second post-accident monitoring device are respectively and independently arranged in a reactor, and are respectively and independently connected with the process control center.
Optionally, the first detecting device includes: the system comprises a first pressure sensor, a first temperature sensor, a first concentration sensor and a first liquid level sensor; the first pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, the first concentration sensor and the first liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the process control center;
the second detection device comprises: a second pressure sensor, a second temperature sensor, a second concentration sensor, and a second level sensor; the second pressure sensor, the second temperature sensor, the second concentration sensor and the second liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the process control center;
the third detection device comprises: a third pressure sensor, a third temperature sensor, a third concentration sensor and a third liquid level sensor; the third pressure sensor, the third temperature sensor, the third concentration sensor and the third liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the process control center;
the fourth detection device comprises: a fourth pressure sensor, a fourth temperature sensor, a fourth concentration sensor and a fourth liquid level sensor; the fourth pressure sensor, the fourth temperature sensor, the fourth concentration sensor and the fourth liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the process control center.
Optionally, the reactor detection system further includes: the system comprises a first detection cabinet, a second detection cabinet, a third detection cabinet and a fourth detection cabinet;
the first end of the first detection cabinet, the first end of the second detection cabinet, the first end of the third detection cabinet and the first end of the fourth detection cabinet are respectively connected with the first detection device, the second detection device, the third detection device and the fourth detection device; the second end of the first detection cabinet, the second end of the second detection cabinet, the second end of the third detection cabinet and the second end of the fourth detection cabinet are respectively connected with the process control center;
the first detection cabinet and the second detection cabinet are respectively arranged in a first safe plant and a second safe plant in the nuclear power plant, the third detection cabinet and the fourth detection cabinet are arranged in a third safe plant in the nuclear power plant, and the first safe plant, the second safe plant and the third safe plant are independent and different safe subarea plants physically isolated in the nuclear power plant.
Optionally, the process control center includes: the reactor detection system, the safety facility execution system and the post-accident monitoring system are respectively connected with the main control room; the reactor detection system, the safety facility execution system and the post-accident monitoring system are respectively connected with the auxiliary control room, and the main control room and the auxiliary control room are arranged independently.
Optionally, the process control center includes a logic control switch, and the first safety facility execution device, the second safety facility execution device, and the third safety facility execution device are respectively connected to the logic control switch.
One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
in an embodiment of the present invention, a process control cabinet system includes: a reactor detection system, a process control center, a safety facility execution system and a post-accident monitoring system; because the reactor detection system includes: the device comprises a first detection device, a second detection device, a third detection device and a fourth detection device; the secure facility execution system includes: a first secure facility execution device, a second secure facility execution device, and a third secure facility execution device; the first end of the first detection device, the first end of the second detection device, the first end of the third detection device and the first end of the fourth detection device are respectively and independently arranged in the reactor, and the second end of the first detection device, the second end of the second detection device, the second end of the third detection device and the second end of the fourth detection device are respectively and independently connected with the process control center; the first safety facility execution device, the second safety facility execution device and the third safety facility execution device are respectively and independently connected with the process control center, and the process control center is connected with the post-accident monitoring system. Compared with the prior art, the process control cabinet system has fewer safety parameter channels and certain relevance among the channels, and the embodiment of the invention can improve the reliability of the process control cabinet system.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic diagram of a process control cabinet system, as shown in fig. 1, including: a reactor detection system, a process control center, a safety facility execution system and a post-accident monitoring system;
the reactor probe system includes: the device comprises a first detection device, a second detection device, a third detection device and a fourth detection device; the secure facility execution system includes: a first secure facility execution device, a second secure facility execution device, and a third secure facility execution device;
the first end of the first detection device, the first end of the second detection device, the first end of the third detection device and the first end of the fourth detection device are respectively and independently arranged in the reactor, and the second end of the first detection device, the second end of the second detection device, the second end of the third detection device and the second end of the fourth detection device are respectively and independently connected with the process control center;
the first safety facility execution device, the second safety facility execution device and the third safety facility execution device are respectively and independently connected with the process control center, and the process control center is connected with the post-accident monitoring system.
In a nuclear power plant, the treatment and maintenance of a reactor are particularly important, if the reactor is not maintained properly, polluting substances are easy to leak out, huge potential safety hazards are caused to the nuclear power plant and the surrounding environment, and the requirement on the safety level in the nuclear power plant is high.
The process control cabinet system comprises: the first detection device, the second detection device, the third detection device and the fourth detection device, wherein the process control cabinet system comprises 4 redundant and independent detection devices. When one or two or three of the first detection device, the second detection device, the third detection device and the fourth detection device has faults, other detection devices can still normally operate to detect the reactor in real time.
Two or three or four of the first detection device, the second detection device, the third detection device and the fourth detection device can be operated simultaneously, so that the detection accuracy of the reactor detection system is improved.
The process control cabinet system comprises: the first safety facility execution device, the second safety facility execution device and the third safety facility execution device comprise 3-fold redundant and independent safety facility execution devices in the process control cabinet system. When one or two of the first safety facility execution device, the second safety facility execution device and the third safety facility execution device fails, other safety facility execution devices can still normally operate, and the safety of the reactor is guaranteed.
Two or three of the first secure facility execution device, the second secure facility execution device and the third secure facility execution device may operate simultaneously, improving reliability of the secure facility execution system.
The redundancy and the reliability of the process control cabinet system are improved by arranging 4 redundant and independent detection devices and 3 redundant and independent safety facility execution devices.
The first end of the first detection device, the first end of the second detection device, the first end of the third detection device and the first end of the fourth detection device are respectively arranged in the reactor, and the first detection device, the second detection device, the third detection device and the fourth detection device are used for detecting the reactor.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a detection manner of the reactor detection system is not limited, for example, the reactor detection system may detect the reactor by using a sensor, and the reactor detection system may also detect the reactor by using other manners, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, the reactor detection system can detect a temperature signal, a liquid level signal, a liquid concentration signal, a pressure intensity signal, a fluid flow rate signal, a device vibration frequency and amplitude signal and the like in the reactor. The reactor detection system detects the reactor and transmits a detection signal to the process control center.
And when the reactor detection system detects a risk signal in the reactor, the reactor detection system transmits the risk signal to the process control center to perform early warning. Then, the process control center starts the safety facility execution system, executes safety measures on the reactor and eliminates the risk signals in the reactor to the maximum extent. After the safety facility execution system executes the safety facility, the post-accident monitoring system performs subsequent monitoring work on the reactor to ensure that the safety facility execution system is executed in place and to ensure that risk signals in the reactor are eliminated.
For example, when the reactor detection system detects that the temperature in the reactor is higher than a preset value by using the temperature sensor, the process control center starts the safety facility execution system, performs a water injection operation on the reactor, reduces the temperature in the reactor, controls the temperature in the reactor within a preset value range, eliminates a temperature risk signal in the reactor, and then the post-accident monitoring system monitors the temperature in the reactor to ensure that the temperature in the reactor is maintained within the preset value range, thereby ensuring the safety of the reactor. It should be noted that the reactor is filled with water, but the safety facility execution system is only one of the ways of controlling the temperature in the reactor, and the safety facility execution system may also eliminate the temperature risk signal in the reactor by other ways.
For another example, when the reactor detection system detects that hazardous substances such as radioactivity and the like in the reactor leak out by using the sensor, the process control center starts the safety facility execution system to perform isolation operation on related equipment, so that the hazardous substances such as radioactivity and the like are effectively prevented from leaking out, and the environment is protected. The post-accident monitoring system may then monitor external channels in the reactor, such as sewers and the like, to ensure that hazardous materials such as radioactivity are not at risk of escaping.
The safety functions of the process control cabinet system include: the reactor shutdown, emergency special safety facility drive and other safety related functions are as follows: safety injection, main water supply isolation, main steam isolation, containment isolation, auxiliary water supply pump starting, emergency diesel engine starting and loading, steam turbine stopping, waste heat discharging, boric acid concentration adjustment, equipment cooling water pumps, important plant water pumps, low-temperature overpressure protection, post-accident monitoring and the like.
Under the normal operating condition of the nuclear power plant, the working contents of the process control cabinet system comprise: processing parameter variables and equipment state information, supplying power to sensors and transmitters, thermocouple cold end compensation, logic processing and automatic control, communication and signal transmission, fault self-monitoring/diagnosis and alarm, and the like.
The reactor detection system, the process control center, the safety facility execution system and the post-accident monitoring system in the process control cabinet system run automatically during working, and the automation degree is high.
Two independent 220V alternating current power supplies are arranged in the process control cabinet system, the two independent 220V alternating current power supplies meet certain anti-seismic requirements, in addition, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply) and a storage battery are also arranged in the process control cabinet system, and when the 220V alternating current mains supply is powered off, the process control cabinet system can continue to supply power for at least 5 hours through the UPS.
The equipment materials that relate to in the process control cabinet system satisfy certain fire prevention requirement, assemblies such as wire casing, ribbon, cable, electric wire have low cigarette, no halogen and fire-retardant characteristic, process control cabinet system does not adopt and can release toxic gas or have corrosive product, forbids to use PVC and polytetrafluoroethylene material. All cables in the process control cabinet system are shielded cables.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the process control cabinet system includes: the first detecting device, the second detecting device, the third detecting device, the fourth detecting device, the first safety facility executing device, the second safety facility executing device, and the third safety facility executing device. The redundancy and the reliability of the process control cabinet system are improved by arranging the 4-fold redundant and independent reactor detection device and the 3-fold redundant and independent safety facility execution device.
As an alternative embodiment, the detection bases included in the first detection device and the second detection device are different.
For example, in detecting a pressure signal in the reactor, the first detecting means uses a digital meter and the second detecting means uses an analog meter. The first detection device and the second detection device detect the reactor in different modes, so that the detection accuracy is improved, and the reliability of the process control cabinet system is improved.
In this embodiment, at least two of the first detecting means, the second detecting means, the third detecting means, and the fourth detecting means are different in the detection method used or the detection principle included.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the post-accident monitoring system includes: the monitoring system comprises a first post-accident monitoring device and a second post-accident monitoring device, wherein the first post-accident monitoring device and the second post-accident monitoring device are respectively and independently arranged in a reactor, and are respectively and independently connected with the process control center.
When the first post-accident monitoring device fails, the use of the second post-accident monitoring device is not affected; when the second post-accident monitoring device fails, the use of the first post-accident monitoring device is not affected. The first post-accident monitoring device and the second post-accident monitoring device can operate simultaneously, and the accuracy of the post-accident monitoring system for post-accident monitoring is improved.
The arrangement of the 2-fold redundant and independent post-accident monitoring system improves the redundancy and reliability of the process control cabinet system.
As an optional implementation manner, the first detection device includes: the system comprises a first pressure sensor, a first temperature sensor, a first concentration sensor and a first liquid level sensor; the first pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, the first concentration sensor and the first liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the process control center;
the second detection device comprises: a second pressure sensor, a second temperature sensor, a second concentration sensor, and a second level sensor; the second pressure sensor, the second temperature sensor, the second concentration sensor and the second liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the process control center;
the third detection device comprises: a third pressure sensor, a third temperature sensor, a third concentration sensor and a third liquid level sensor; the third pressure sensor, the third temperature sensor, the third concentration sensor and the third liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the process control center;
the fourth detection device comprises: a fourth pressure sensor, a fourth temperature sensor, a fourth concentration sensor and a fourth liquid level sensor; the fourth pressure sensor, the fourth temperature sensor, the fourth concentration sensor and the fourth liquid level sensor are respectively connected with the process control center.
Taking the first detection device as an example, the first detection device includes: the first pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, the first concentration sensor, and the first level sensor; the first pressure sensor is used for detecting pressure information in the reactor, the first temperature sensor is used for detecting temperature information in the reactor, the first concentration sensor is used for detecting concentration information in the reactor, and the first liquid level sensor is used for detecting liquid level information in the reactor. The first detection means may include other sensors or detection means such as a pipe pump vibration speed sensor or the like in addition to the first pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, the first concentration sensor, and the first liquid level sensor.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the reactor detection system further includes: the system comprises a first detection cabinet, a second detection cabinet, a third detection cabinet and a fourth detection cabinet;
the first end of the first detection cabinet, the first end of the second detection cabinet, the first end of the third detection cabinet and the first end of the fourth detection cabinet are respectively connected with the first detection device, the second detection device, the third detection device and the fourth detection device; the second end of the first detection cabinet, the second end of the second detection cabinet, the second end of the third detection cabinet and the second end of the fourth detection cabinet are respectively connected with the process control center;
the first detection cabinet and the second detection cabinet are respectively arranged in a first safe plant and a second safe plant in the nuclear power plant, the third detection cabinet and the fourth detection cabinet are arranged in a third safe plant in the nuclear power plant, and the first safe plant, the second safe plant and the third safe plant are independent and different safe subarea plants physically isolated in the nuclear power plant.
In this embodiment, the first detection cabinet, the second detection cabinet and the third detection cabinet are respectively disposed in physically isolated different safe subarea plants in the nuclear power plant, the safe subarea plants have certain fire resistance, and when a fire hazard occurs in the nuclear power plant, the first detection cabinet, the second detection cabinet, the third detection cabinet and the fourth detection cabinet can still normally operate; when one or two of a first safety plant, a second safety plant and a third safety plant in the nuclear power plant are in failure, other safety plants can still be normally used; the safety and the reliability of the process control cabinet system are high.
In addition, the secure facility execution system further includes: a first security facility execution cabinet, a second security facility execution cabinet and a third security facility execution cabinet; the first ends of the first, second and third safety facility execution cabinets are connected with the first, second and third safety facility execution devices, respectively; and the second ends of the first safety facility execution cabinet, the second safety facility execution cabinet and the third safety facility execution cabinet are respectively connected with the process control center.
The first safety facility execution cabinet is arranged in a first safety plant of a nuclear power plant, the second safety facility execution cabinet is arranged in a second safety plant of the nuclear power plant, and the third safety facility execution cabinet is arranged in a third safety plant of the nuclear power plant.
The post-accident monitoring system further comprises: the monitoring system comprises a first post-accident monitoring cabinet and a second post-accident monitoring cabinet, wherein first ends of the first post-accident monitoring cabinet and the second post-accident monitoring cabinet are respectively connected with a first post-accident monitoring device and a second post-accident monitoring device; and second ends of the first post-accident monitoring cabinet and the second post-accident monitoring cabinet are respectively connected with the process control center.
The monitoring equipment cabinet is arranged in a first safe plant in the nuclear power plant after a first accident, and the monitoring equipment cabinet is arranged in a second safe plant in the nuclear power plant after a second accident. The first safety plant, the second safety plant and the third safety plant are physically isolated independent different safety subarea plants in the nuclear power plant.
As an optional implementation, the process control center includes: the reactor detection system, the safety facility execution system and the post-accident monitoring system are respectively connected with the main control room; the reactor detection system, the safety facility execution system and the post-accident monitoring system are respectively connected with the auxiliary control room, and the main control room and the auxiliary control room are arranged independently.
In this embodiment, the workers in the nuclear power plant may perform detection, protection and monitoring on the reactor in the main control room, and may also perform detection, protection and monitoring on the reactor in the auxiliary control room. The main control room and the auxiliary control room are arranged independently, and when one of the main control room and the auxiliary control room breaks down, the other one can still run and use normally.
As an alternative embodiment, the process control center includes a logic control switch, and the first safety facility execution device, the second safety facility execution device, and the third safety facility execution device are respectively connected to the logic control switch.
In the actual application process of nuclear power plant, when reactor detection system detects the risk signal of the reactor in the nuclear power plant, process control center the logic control switch can control state first safety facility execution device the second safety facility execution device with at least two execution safety facilities in the third safety facility execution device ensure to eliminate the risk signal, ensure that the reactor is shut down safely, avoid causing huge potential safety hazard to nuclear power plant itself and all ring edge borders because of the reactor is maintained improperly.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a process control cabinet system includes: a reactor detection system, a process control center, a safety facility execution system and a post-accident monitoring system; because the reactor detection system includes: the device comprises a first detection device, a second detection device, a third detection device and a fourth detection device; the secure facility execution system includes: a first secure facility execution device, a second secure facility execution device, and a third secure facility execution device; the first end of the first detection device, the first end of the second detection device, the first end of the third detection device and the first end of the fourth detection device are respectively and independently arranged in the reactor, and the second end of the first detection device, the second end of the second detection device, the second end of the third detection device and the second end of the fourth detection device are respectively and independently connected with the process control center; the first safety facility execution device, the second safety facility execution device and the third safety facility execution device are respectively and independently connected with the process control center, and the process control center is connected with the post-accident monitoring system. Compared with the prior art, the process control cabinet system has fewer safety parameter channels and certain relevance among the channels, and the embodiment of the invention can improve the reliability of the process control cabinet system.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.