CN113390701A - Blood detects inspection preprocessing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a blood testing and testing pretreatment device, which relates to the field of blood testing devices, comprising a processing box and a test tube. A test tube is sleeved, and a hot air blower is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box. Through the cooperation between the provided hot air blower, box cover, through hole, heat preservation plate, sealing ring and L-shaped guide tube, the output end of the syringe containing blood can be inserted into the outer port of the L-shaped guide tube, so that the blood Through the guide of the L-shaped guide tube, it is injected into the inside of the test tube, and then the fixed holes on both sides of the box cover are aligned with the rotary switches on both sides. The bar-shaped lock block on the upper end of the rotary switch fixes the box cover on the upper end of the treatment box, and then controls the temperature of the hot air blown out by the hot air blower through the control switch, so that the inside of the treatment box is heated up and the blood is effectively stored.

Description

Blood detects inspection preprocessing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a blood testing device, in particular to a blood testing and testing pretreatment device.

Background

The blood is a red opaque viscous liquid flowing in blood vessels and hearts of people, consists of blood plasma and blood cells, belongs to connective tissues, namely tissue levels in a life system, contains various nutritional components such as inorganic salts, oxygen, cell metabolites, hormones, enzymes, antibodies and the like, has the functions of nourishing tissues, regulating organ activities and defending harmful substances, stores human health information, and needs blood tests including genetic diseases for a plurality of diseases, wherein clinical blood tests can be divided into blood general tests, laboratory tests of hemolytic anemia, bone marrow cytology tests, blood type identification and cross matching tests, and can detect the hematology signs of common blood diseases.

The current blood test devices have some defects and shortcomings in use, and the specific needs for improvement are as follows:

1. after blood is collected, when some special examinations are performed, sometimes a blood test tube needs to be placed in an environment with a proper temperature, and in general situations, blood cannot be placed in the environment with the proper temperature in the first time after the blood is collected, so that errors exist in blood examination and the blood test is not beneficial to use;

2. blood mostly needs sneak into anticoagulant in the middle of the blood before the inspection to prevent that blood from taking place to solidify when carrying out the inspection, mostly adopts the shake method after sneaking into anticoagulant, and blood mostly needs separately to gather, so that carry out the inspection of a plurality of projects, so have a plurality of test tubes and need rock, and medical personnel can produce great load to medical personnel's arm after carrying out long-time rocking.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a blood detection and examination pretreatment device, which solves the problems that blood provided by the background technology cannot be put into a proper temperature environment at the first time after being collected, so that blood examination has errors and a large load is generated on arms of medical staff.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a blood detects inspection preprocessing device, is including handling case and test tube, the inside left and right sides of handling the case all is provided with two lantern rings, and all overlaps in two lantern rings of rear side and is equipped with the test tube, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting who handles the case has the air heater, the top of handling the case is provided with the case lid.

According to a preferred technical scheme, the four corners of the bottom surface of the treatment box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, the middle of the bottom surface of the treatment box is provided with a plurality of through holes, the periphery of the inner wall of the treatment box is provided with heat insulation plates, the through holes are communicated with the inside of the treatment box and are matched with an air inlet of an air heater, and each heat insulation plate is made of heat insulation foam.

According to a preferred technical scheme, rotary switches are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the treatment box, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box cover and matched with an opening in the upper end of the treatment box, fixing holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the box cover and matched with the rotary switches, a handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the box cover, a rotatable strip-shaped locking block is hinged to the upper portion of each of the two rotary switches, the sealing rings are made of elastic silica gel, and the two fixing holes are located on the outer sides of the left side wall and the right side wall of the sealing ring respectively.

As a preferred technical scheme, connecting rods are fixedly connected between the two lantern rings on the left side and between the two lantern rings on the right side, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two lantern rings on the front side and the two lantern rings on the rear side, the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts on the front side and the two rotating shafts on the rear side are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box through a bearing I, the connecting modes of the two lantern rings, the connecting rods and the rotating shafts are all welded, and the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts on the front side and the two rotating shafts on the rear side are respectively located in circular holes formed in the heat insulation plates on the front side and the rear side.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front ends of two rotating shafts on the front side extend to the outside of the treatment box and are fixedly connected with gears, a fixing plate is arranged below the two gears and is fixedly connected with the treatment box, the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an open sliding sleeve, a sliding rod is slidably connected in the open sliding sleeve, a first tooth is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding rod and is meshed with the two gears, the opening direction of the open sliding sleeve is arranged above, and the first tooth is positioned in an opening of the open sliding sleeve.

According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a spring is fixedly connected to the left end of the sliding rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the processing box, a second tooth is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding rod, the second tooth is meshed with a half gear, the half gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with the processing box through a fixing frame, the second tooth is located at the left end of the lower side of the sliding rod, and the connecting plate is located at the left end of the front side wall of the processing box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a control switch is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the treatment box, the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the air heater and the motor, two L-shaped guide tubes are fixedly connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment box, and the opposite ends of the four L-shaped guide tubes are respectively positioned right above the four lantern rings.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the arranged air heater, the box cover, the through hole, the heat insulation plate, the sealing ring and the L-shaped guide tube, the output end of the injector with blood can be inserted in alignment with the outer side port of the L-shaped guide tube, so that the blood is injected into the test tube through the guide of the L-shaped guide tube, then the fixing holes on the two sides of the box cover are inserted in alignment with the rotary switches on the two sides, meanwhile, the sealing ring on the box cover is in close lap joint with the inner wall of the upper end of the treatment box, then the strip-shaped locking block on the upper end of the rotary switch is rotated, so that the box cover is fixed on the upper end of the treatment box, and the temperature of hot air blown out by the air heater is controlled through the control switch, so that the temperature inside of the treatment box is raised, and the effective storage of the blood is realized.

2. According to the anti-coagulant device, due to the fact that the rotating shaft, the gear, the open sliding sleeve, the sliding rod, the first tooth, the spring, the connecting plate, the second tooth and the half gear are matched with each other, when the motor drives the half gear to rotate, the half gear drives the sliding rod to move through meshing with the second tooth, the spring is driven to stretch, the teeth drive the two gears meshed above to rotate, when the half gear is not meshed with the second tooth, the sliding rod moves reversely under the tension of the spring, the two gears above are driven to move reversely, the test tube in the lantern ring is shaken repeatedly left and right, the mixing effect of the anti-coagulant is improved, and the situation that arms of medical workers are too tired due to shaking is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional blasting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a treatment tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the cover of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the treatment tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the open sliding sleeve in a three-dimensional structure.

In the figure: the device comprises a processing box 1, a test tube 2, a lantern ring 3, an air heater 4, a box cover 5, supporting feet 6, a through hole 7, a heat insulation plate 8, a rotary switch 9, a sealing ring 10, a handle 11, a fixing hole 12, a connecting rod 13, a rotating shaft 14, a gear 15, a fixing plate 16, an open sliding sleeve 17, a sliding rod 18, a first tooth 19, a spring 20, a connecting plate 21, a second tooth 22, a half gear 23, a motor 24, a control switch 25 and a guide tube 26L in an L shape.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of a blood testing and testing pretreatment device:

the first embodiment is as follows: as shown in figures 1-4, the heat treatment device comprises a treatment box 1 and a test tube 2, wherein a hot air blower 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box 1, the inside of the treatment box 1 can be heated by arranging the hot air blower 4, various storage conditions can be conveniently met, a box cover 5 is arranged above the treatment box 1, supporting legs 6 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the treatment box 1, the treatment box 1 is conveniently supported away from the ground by arranging the supporting legs 6, so that the hot air blower 4 can smoothly suck outside air from a plurality of through holes 7, a plurality of through holes 7 are formed in the middle of the bottom of the treatment box 1, heat insulation plates 8 are arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the plurality of through holes 7 are communicated with the inside of the treatment box 1, the plurality of through holes 7 are matched with an air inlet of the hot air blower 4, each heat insulation plate 8 is made of heat insulation foam material, and the heat insulation plates 8 are made of heat insulation foam material, so that the hot air blower 4 can heat insulation plates can heat the inside of the treatment box 1 to be heated and closed, the interior of the processing box 1 can still keep the temperature continuously, the storage effect of blood is improved, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the processing box 1 are fixedly provided with rotary switches 9, the bottom surface of the box cover 5 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 10, when the box cover 5 is placed at the upper end of the processing box 1 by arranging the sealing ring 10, the sealing ring 10 is just clamped at the upper end opening of the processing box 1, the air leakage in the processing box 1 is avoided, the sealing effect is improved, the sealing ring 10 is matched with the upper end opening of the processing box 1, the left side and the right side of the box cover 5 are respectively provided with a fixing hole 12, the fixing holes 12 are matched with the rotary switches 9, when the box cover 5 is placed at the upper end of the processing box 1 by arranging the rotary switches 9, the fixing holes 12 at the two sides are aligned with the rotary switches 9 to be inserted, then the strip-shaped locking block at the upper end of the rotary switch 9 is rotated, the strip-shaped locking block is not coincided with the fixing holes 12, the fixing of the box cover 5 at the upper end of the processing box 1 is realized, the upper surface middle part fixedly connected with handle 11 of case lid 5, through setting up handle 11, can be convenient for mention and remove the device, two rotary switch 9's top all articulates there is the bar locking piece that can rotate, sealing ring 10 is the elastic silica gel material, through setting up sealing ring 10 into the elastic silica gel material, can make case lid 5 when handling case 1 upper end and place, sealing ring 10 with handle 1 upper end inner wall of case closely the overlap joint, thereby sealed effect has been improved, two fixed orificess 12 are located the outside of lateral wall about sealing ring 10 respectively.

When the blood detection and inspection pretreatment device is used, firstly, a test tube 2 is placed into a lantern ring 3 according to needs, then an output end of an injector with blood is inserted into the outer side end opening of an L-shaped guide tube 26 in an aligning mode, the blood is injected into the test tube 2 through the guide of the L-shaped guide tube 26, then a test tube plug is plugged at the upper end of the test tube 2, then fixing holes 12 on two sides of a box cover 5 are inserted into rotary switches 9 on two sides in an aligning mode, meanwhile, a sealing ring 10 on the box cover 5 is in close lap joint with the inner wall of the upper end of a treatment box 1, then a strip-shaped locking block at the upper end of the rotary switch 9 is rotated, the strip-shaped locking block is not overlapped with the fixing holes 12, the fixation of the box cover 5 on the upper end of the treatment box 1 is achieved, the temperature of hot air blown out by a hot air blower 4 is controlled by a control switch 25, the temperature inside of the treatment box 1 is raised, and the effective storage of the blood is achieved.

Example two:

on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, two lantern rings 3 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side inside a treatment box 1, test tubes 2 are respectively sleeved in the two lantern rings 3 on the rear side, connecting rods 13 are respectively and fixedly connected between the two lantern rings 3 on the left side and between the two lantern rings 3 on the right side, the four lantern rings 3 can swing simultaneously by arranging the lantern rings 3, the connecting rods 13 and rotating shafts 14, the structural integrity is realized, the rotating shafts 14 are respectively and fixedly connected on the far sides of the two lantern rings 3 on the front side and the two lantern rings 3 on the rear side, the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 14 on the front side and the two rotating shafts 14 on the rear side are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the treatment box 1 through a bearing I, the connecting modes among the lantern rings 3, the connecting rods 13 and the rotating shafts 14 are respectively welded, the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 14 on the front side and the two rotating shafts 14 on the rear side are respectively positioned in round holes formed in the heat insulation boards 8 on the front side and the rear side, the front ends of two front rotating shafts 14 extend to the outside of the treatment box 1 and are fixedly connected with gears 15, a fixed plate 16 is arranged below the two gears 15, the fixed plate 16 is fixedly connected with the treatment box 1, an open sliding sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 16, a sliding rod 18 is slidably connected in the open sliding sleeve 17, the sliding rod 18 can enable the two gears 15 to be more stable when being driven to rotate by arranging the open sliding sleeve 17 and the sliding rod 18, a first tooth 19 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding rod 18 and meshed with the two gears 15, the first tooth 19 is arranged to be meshed with the two gears 15, the sliding rod 18 can enable the two gears 15 to be driven to simultaneously rotate when rotating, the structural integrity is realized, the opening direction of the open sliding sleeve 17 is arranged above, the first tooth 19 is arranged in an opening of the open sliding sleeve 17, and the first tooth 19 is arranged in the opening of the open sliding sleeve 17, when the sliding rod 18 moves left and right with the driving tooth I19, the sliding rod 18 can not rotate in the open sliding sleeve 17, the structural integrity is realized, the left end of the sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected with the spring 20, the other end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 21, the connecting plate 21 is fixedly connected with the processing box 1, the lower side of the sliding rod 18 is fixedly connected with the tooth II 22, the half gear 23 drives the sliding rod 18 to move by meshing with the tooth II 22 and simultaneously drives the spring 20 to stretch when the motor 24 drives the half gear 23 to rotate by arranging the rotating shaft 14, the gear 15, the open sliding sleeve 17, the sliding rod 18, the tooth I19, the spring 20, the connecting plate 21, the tooth II 22 and the half gear 23 to be matched with each other, the sliding rod 18 reversely moves under the tension of the spring 20 when the half gear 23 is not meshed with the tooth II 22, thereby driving the two gears 15 above to move reversely, realizing the test tube 2 in the lantern ring 3 to repeatedly shake left and right, improving the mixing effect of the anticoagulant, the tooth two 22 is meshed with the half gear 23, the half gear 23 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor 24, the motor 24 is fixedly connected with the processing box 1 through the fixing frame, the tooth two 22 is positioned at the left end of the lower side of the sliding rod 18, the connecting plate 21 is positioned at the left end of the front side wall of the processing box 1, the front side wall of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with the control switch 25, the output end of the control switch 25 is electrically connected with the input ends of the hot air blower 4 and the motor 24, the control switch 25 is arranged to conveniently control and adjust the temperature of hot air blown out by the hot air blower 4, the control motor 24 is convenient to drive the half gear 23 to rotate, the two L-shaped guide tubes 26 are fixedly connected on the left and right side walls of the processing box 1, the opposite ends of the four L-shaped guide tubes 26 are respectively positioned right above the four lantern rings 3, through setting up L shape guiding tube 26, can make the syringe output that has blood aim at the outside port of L shape guiding tube 26 and insert the back, make inside blood pours test tube 2 into via the guide of L shape guiding tube 26, avoided blood to take place to overturn when shifting, realized the integrality of structure.

When the blood detection and inspection pretreatment device is used specifically, when anticoagulant is required to be mixed into blood, the control switch 25 controls the half gear 23 to rotate, the half gear 23 drives the sliding rod 18 to move through meshing with the second teeth 22, meanwhile, the spring 20 is driven to stretch, the first teeth 19 drive the two gears 15 meshed above to rotate, when the half gear 23 is not meshed with the second teeth 22, the sliding rod 18 moves in the reverse direction under the pulling force of the spring 20, the two gears 15 above are driven to move in the reverse direction, the test tube 2 in the lantern ring 3 is repeatedly shaken from side to side, and the mixing effect of the anticoagulant is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A blood detection and inspection pretreatment device, comprising a processing box (1) and a test tube (2), characterized in that: the inner left and right sides of the processing box (1) are provided with two collars (3), and Test tubes (2) are sleeved in the two collars (3) on the rear side, a hot air blower (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the processing box (1), and a box is arranged above the processing box (1). cover (5). 2. A blood testing and testing pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom surface of the processing box (1) are fixedly connected with supporting feet (6), and the processing box (1) is A plurality of through holes (7) are opened in the middle of the bottom surface, and heat preservation boards (8) are arranged around the inner wall of the treatment box (1). 3. A blood test pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotary switch (9) is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper end of the processing box (1), and the box cover (5) A sealing ring (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the casing, and the sealing ring (10) is adapted to the upper end opening of the processing box (1). The left and right sides of the box cover (5) are provided with fixing holes (12), and The fixing hole (12) is adapted to the rotary switch (9), and the middle part of the upper surface of the box cover (5) is fixedly connected with a handle (11). 4. A blood testing test preprocessing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: between the two said collars (3) on the left side and between the two said collars (3) on the right side are both A connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected, and a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the farther side of the two said collars (3) on the front side and the two said collars (3) on the rear side, and the two collars (3) on the front side are fixedly connected. The opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (14) and the two rear rotating shafts (14) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box (1) through a first bearing. 5. A blood test pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front ends of the two rotating shafts (14) on the front side both extend to the outside of the processing box (1) and are fixedly connected with gears (15) , a fixing plate (16) is arranged below the two gears (15), and the fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected with the processing box (1), and the upper surface of the fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected with an open sliding A sleeve (17), a sliding rod (18) is slidably connected in the open sliding sleeve (17), and a tooth one (19) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding rod (18), and the tooth one (19) ) meshes with the two gears (15). 6. A blood test pretreatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left end of the sliding rod (18) is fixedly connected with a spring (20), and the other end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected There is a connecting plate (21), and the connecting plate (21) is fixedly connected with the processing box (1). Meshing with the half gear (23), the half gear (23) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (24), and the motor (24) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1) through the fixing frame. 7. A blood detection test pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a control switch (25) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the processing box (1), and the output of the control switch (25) is fixedly installed. The end is electrically connected to the input end of the hot air blower (4) and the motor (24), and two L-shaped guide pipes (26) are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the processing box (1).

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