CN113389360B - Leveling treatment system and leveling method for external wall heat insulation construction coating - Google Patents
Leveling treatment system and leveling method for external wall heat insulation construction coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN113389360B CN113389360B CN202110870657.3A CN202110870657A CN113389360B CN 113389360 B CN113389360 B CN 113389360B CN 202110870657 A CN202110870657 A CN 202110870657A CN 113389360 B CN113389360 B CN 113389360B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
- E04F21/12—Mechanical implements acting by gas pressure, e.g. steam pressure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/16—Implements for after-treatment of plaster or the like before it has hardened or dried, e.g. smoothing-tools, profile trowels
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Abstract
The invention provides a leveling treatment system and a leveling method for an external wall heat insulation construction coating, which relate to the technical field of external wall heat insulation coating construction and comprise a moving device and a leveling device, wherein the moving device is provided with the leveling device, and the leveling treatment system and the leveling method can solve the following problems: a. the existing leveling treatment method for the heat-insulating construction coating of the outer wall mainly carries out leveling on the heat-insulating coating in an area formed by keels on the outer wall of a building in sequence by manually controlling a trowel, and has low operation efficiency and long consumed time. b. The existing leveling method for the coating of the external wall heat insulation construction can generate the condition of inclination in the operation process, and the leveling method is operated in a manual mode, so that the leveling effect is poor, and the heat insulation coating cannot achieve the effective heat insulation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction of external wall heat-insulating coatings, and particularly provides a leveling system and a leveling method for an external wall heat-insulating construction coating.
Background
The heat insulation construction method for the outer wall of the building has the main advantages that the main structure of the outer wall of the building is protected, the service life of the building is prolonged, the phenomenon of thermal bridges is basically eliminated, the stability of the room temperature is facilitated, and the like.
The outer wall heat insulation layer spraying is to spray special fiber spraying cotton and matched adhesive on the surface of a building through special fiber spraying equipment, form a seamless integrally stable and airtight spraying layer with certain strength and thickness after natural drying, and to realize the spraying layer with certain strength and certain thickness, a very important process needs to be carried out before the natural drying of the spraying layer, namely, the spraying layer is leveled, because the paint adhered to the surface of the wall body is uneven during spraying, the spraying layer on the outer wall needs to be leveled, the appearance is attractive after the paint is naturally dried, the integral heat insulation effect is improved, when the building outer wall is sprayed, the surface of the building outer wall is not necessarily a whole, keels in various shapes are usually fixed on the surface of the building outer wall, and therefore, the leveling treatment method of the outer wall heat insulation construction coating needs to be finished by using a trowel by an operator after the heat insulation coating is sprayed The multiple areas formed by the bone are sequentially smoothed until the sprayed layer is flat, which is very common, but the following problems still exist:
(1) the existing leveling treatment method for the thermal insulation construction coating of the outer wall mainly levels the thermal insulation coating in the area formed by the keels on the outer wall of the building in sequence by manually controlling a trowel, and has low operation efficiency and long consumption time.
(2) The existing leveling method for the coating of the external wall heat insulation construction can generate the condition of inclination in the operation process, and the leveling method is operated in a manual mode, so that the leveling effect is poor, and the heat insulation coating cannot achieve the effective heat insulation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a leveling treatment system for an external wall thermal insulation construction coating, which comprises a moving device and a leveling device, wherein the leveling device is arranged on the moving device.
The mobile device includes movable plate, vertical plate, electronic slide rail, electronic slider, horizontal plate, No. two electronic slide rails and No. two electronic sliders, and the lower extreme of movable plate passes through the universal wheel setting on ground, and the vertical plate is installed to the upper end symmetry of movable plate, and one side fixed mounting of vertical plate has electronic slide rail No. one, is provided with electronic slider No. one on the electronic slide rail, and fixed mounting has the horizontal plate on the electronic slider No. one, and one side fixed mounting of horizontal plate has electronic slide rail No. two, and it is provided with electronic slider No. two to slide on the electronic slide rail No. two.
The leveling device comprises an Contraband-shaped plate, a telescopic cylinder, a fixed plate, a first gear, a second gear, a rotating rod, a sliding plate, a return plate, a sliding column, a connecting rod, a floating operation frame, a driving motor, a pressing assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a centering assembly and a positioning assembly, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the second electric slider, symmetrical telescopic cylinders are fixedly installed at one end, close to the second electric slider, of the fixed plate, the output end of the telescopic cylinder penetrates through the fixed plate in a sliding manner to be connected with the Contraband-shaped plate, the middle part of the inner side of the Contraband-shaped plate is rotatably connected with the first gear, the rotating rod is fixedly connected at one side, far away from the Contraband-shaped plate, of the first gear, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the return plate, the sliding plate is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, the return plate is fixedly installed at the opposite side of the sliding plate, one end, far away from the first gear, is sleeved on the inner side of the return plate through the sliding column, the side fixedly connected with connecting rod that returns the shaped plate, the one end fixed mounting that the shaped plate was kept away from back to the connecting rod has floating operation frame, the side meshing of a gear is provided with the gear No. two, No. two gear revolve set up on the inner wall of Contraband shaped plates, fixed mounting has driving motor on the outer wall of Contraband shaped plates, driving motor's output rotates and runs through Contraband shaped plates and links to each other with No. two gears, the inboard of floating operation frame is provided with presses the subassembly, the side of going up of floating operation frame is provided with reciprocal subassembly, the left and right sides of floating operation frame is provided with the subassembly placed in the middle, the upper and lower both sides of floating operation frame are provided with locating component.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the reciprocating assembly comprises a wave strip, a reciprocating rod, a telescopic spring, an auxiliary plate, a limiting block and an extrusion block, wherein 21274the upper end of the inner side of the shape plate is fixedly provided with the wave strip, the lower end of the wave strip is abutted against and provided with the reciprocating rod, the lower end of the reciprocating rod is fixedly provided with the telescopic spring, one end of the telescopic spring, which is far away from the reciprocating rod, is fixedly arranged on the return shape plate through the auxiliary plate, the limiting block is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at one end of the return shape plate, which is close to the reciprocating rod, a limiting hole is formed in the limiting block, the reciprocating rod is arranged in the limiting hole in a sliding manner, and the extrusion block is fixedly connected to the reciprocating rod at equal intervals.
According to the preferred technical scheme, the pressing assembly comprises a wedge-shaped block, a convex groove, an extrusion plate and an extrusion spring rod, the convex groove is formed in the floating operation frame in a penetrating mode, the wedge-shaped block is arranged in the convex groove in a sliding mode and is abutted against the extrusion block, the extrusion plate is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the extrusion block, of the wedge-shaped block, the extrusion plate is arranged in the convex groove in a sliding mode, the extrusion spring rod is symmetrically fixed at one end, close to the wedge-shaped block, of the extrusion plate, and one end, far away from the extrusion plate, of the extrusion spring rod is connected with the inner wall of the floating operation frame; the main effect of leveling device is through extrusion operation frame to the reciprocal flattening of heat preservation coating, carries out continuous the patting through the region of stripper plate to extrusion operation frame flattening simultaneously to further efficiency of improvement heat preservation coating flattening, the main effect of extrusion subassembly is under the condition of guaranteeing to trowel operation frame reciprocating motion about, drives the stripper plate and carries out the secondary to the region of trowel operation frame and pat, improves the planarization of heat preservation coating.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the centering assembly comprises a fixed block, a fixed column, an adjusting block, an adjusting rod, a moving block, an adjusting telescopic rod, a propping block, an adjusting threaded rod and a mounting plate, wherein the fixed block is fixedly mounted at one end of the shaped plate close to the fixed plate, the fixed column is symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the fixed block, the adjusting block is slidably arranged on the fixed column, the adjusting rod is hinged on the adjusting block, one end of the adjusting rod far away from the adjusting block is hinged on the moving block, the adjusting threaded rod is connected to the middle part of the moving block in a thread fit manner, the adjusting threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the Contraband shaped plate through the mounting plate, one end of the adjusting threaded rod far away from the mounting plate is rotatably arranged on the fixed block, the adjusting telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the side end face of the adjusting block, and one end of the adjusting telescopic rod far away from the adjusting block is fixedly connected with the propping block.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning block, a positioning spring rod and placing grooves, the placing grooves are formed in two sides of the floating operation frame, the positioning spring rod is fixedly installed in the placing grooves, the positioning block is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the placing grooves, of the positioning spring rod, the positioning assembly is mainly used for improving the placing efficiency of the plurality of floating operation frames, the position of the floating operation frame is adjusted through the positioning assembly, and the floating operation frame can conveniently penetrate through a keel of an outer wall of a building.
As the preferred technical scheme of the invention, the telescopic columns are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the fixing plate and the formboard, and the telescopic columns play a role in guiding, so that the telescopic cylinder is prevented from being subjected to the action of external forces such as gravity and the like, and the service life of the telescopic cylinder is prevented from being reduced.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the left and right sides of one end of the troweling operation frame, which is close to the extrusion plate, are hinged with rotating plates, one side of the rotating plates, which is close to the troweling operation frame, is provided with a placing groove, a return spring is fixedly connected between the placing groove and the rotating plates, the return spring pulls the rotating plates to be in an inclined state in an initial state, the rotating plates are in the inclined state to improve troweling efficiency, corners of the troweling operation frame are in a right-angled structure, at this time, the heat-insulating coating is easily damaged during the reciprocating troweling operation, and when the heat-insulating coating is uneven, the protruding portions of the heat-insulating coating can be guided to the lower end of the extrusion operation frame through the inclined structure of the rotating plates, thereby improving leveling efficiency of the heat-insulating coating.
In addition, the invention also provides a leveling method of the leveling treatment system for the exterior wall heat insulation construction coating, which comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing equipment; the method comprises the following steps that keel structures are pre-installed on the outer walls of the building, heat insulation coatings are sprayed among the keels, when the outer walls of the building are fully sprayed with the heat insulation coatings, the whole leveling equipment is conveyed to the vicinity of the outer walls of the building, and then the equipment is inspected;
s2, centering operation: the floating operation frames are positioned to the middle position of the heat-insulation coating to be processed in a square structure formed by surrounding keels on the building outer wall through the centering assembly, and the floating operation frames can be quickly abutted against the surface of the heat-insulation coating to be processed through the positioning assembly;
s3, floating operation: the leveling device drives the leveling operation frame to perform left-right reciprocating leveling on the coating area, and the pressing assembly is matched with the leveling assembly, so that the extrusion plate in the leveling operation frame performs reciprocating flapping on the coating area;
s4, inspection: and repeating the operation until the heat-insulating coating on the whole building outer wall is leveled, then checking the leveled building outer wall, and processing the regions which do not meet the requirements.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a leveling treatment system and a leveling method for an external wall heat insulation construction coating.
2. The leveling device mainly has the function of performing reciprocating leveling on the surface of the thermal insulation coating through the extrusion operation frames, so that the stability of the thermal insulation coating is ensured, meanwhile, the surface of the thermal insulation coating is always in the same plane when being leveled through the square structure of the extrusion operation frames, the inclination condition is avoided, and the operation efficiency can be greatly improved through leveling by the three extrusion operation frames.
3. The invention provides a leveling treatment system and a leveling method for an external wall heat insulation construction coating.
4. The invention provides a leveling system and a leveling method for an external wall heat insulation construction coating, wherein a centering component mainly has the function of ensuring that an extrusion operation frame is positioned in the middle of a heat insulation coating to be leveled, the heat insulation coating is leveled in a left-right moving mode, the distances from left to right are the same, and the heat insulation coating in a keel area can be leveled, so that the unprocessed condition at the corners is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the reciprocating assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the leveling device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the centering assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of the leveling method of the leveling treatment system for the exterior wall thermal insulation construction coating of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a mobile device; 2. a leveling device; 12. moving the plate; 13. a vertical plate; 14. a first electric slide rail; 15. a first electric slide block; 16. a horizontal plate; 17. a second electric slide rail; 18. a second electric slide block; 21. contraband shaped plates; 22. a telescopic cylinder; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a first gear; 25. a second gear; 26. rotating the rod; 28. a sliding plate; 29. a returning plate; 30. a sliding post; 31. a connecting rod; 32. leveling the operation frame; 33. a drive motor; 34. a pressing assembly; 35. a reciprocating assembly; 36. a centering assembly; 37. a positioning assembly; 39. a telescopic column; 40. a rotating plate; 41. a return spring; 361. a fixed block; 362. fixing a column; 363. an adjusting block; 364. adjusting a rod; 365. a moving block; 366. adjusting the telescopic rod; 367. a leaning block; 368. adjusting the threaded rod; 369. mounting a plate; 371. positioning blocks; 372. positioning the spring rod; 373. a placement groove; 351. a wave strip; 352. a reciprocating lever; 353. a tension spring; 354. an auxiliary plate; 355. a limiting block; 356. extruding the block; 341. a wedge block; 342. a convex groove; 342. a compression plate; 344. the spring rod is compressed.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a leveling system for an exterior wall thermal insulation construction coating comprises a moving device 1 and a leveling device 2, wherein the leveling device 2 is arranged on the moving device 1; the concrete during operation moves equipment to the near of building outer wall through mobile device 1, carries out the floating operation through leveling device 2 to the heat preservation coating on building outer wall surface afterwards, and the surface of building outer wall has various steel fossil fragments usually, and intercrossing forms the square structure of a plurality of small areas between the steel fossil fragments, and the equipment of spraying insulation coating carries out leveling to each small area afterwards in with insulation material spraying entering a plurality of small square areas.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the moving device 1 includes a moving plate 12, a vertical plate 13, a first electric slide rail 14, a first electric slide block 15, a horizontal plate 16, a second electric slide rail 17 and a second electric slide block 18, the lower end of the moving plate 12 is disposed on the ground through a universal wheel, the vertical plate 13 is symmetrically mounted at the upper end of the moving plate 12, the first electric slide rail 14 is fixedly mounted at one side of the vertical plate 13, the first electric slide rail 14 is provided with the first electric slide block 15, the first electric slide block 15 is fixedly mounted with the horizontal plate 16, the second electric slide rail 17 is fixedly mounted at one side of the horizontal plate 16, and the second electric slide rail 17 is slidably provided with the second electric slide block 18; during operation specifically, at first place near the back of building outer wall with equipment, drive whole device 2 that levels through an electronic slide rail 14 and an electronic slider 15 and go on position control from top to bottom, drive whole device 2 that levels through No. two electronic slide rails 17 and No. two electronic sliders 18 and go on controlling position control, thereby guarantee that whole device 2 that levels can remove to each position of building outer wall, and then guarantee to level that device 2 can carry out the omnidirectional floating treatment to the thermal insulation coating on the building outer wall.
Referring to fig. 2, 4, 5 and 7, the leveling device 2 includes Contraband-shaped plate 21, telescopic cylinder 22, fixed plate 23, first gear 24, second gear 25, rotating rod 26, sliding plate 28, return plate 29, sliding column 30, connecting rod 31, floating frame 32, driving motor 33, pressing component 34, reciprocating component 35, centering component 36 and positioning component 37, the fixed plate 23 is fixedly installed on the second electric slider 18, symmetrical telescopic cylinders 22 are fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate 23 close to the second electric slider 18, the output end of the telescopic cylinder 22 slides through the fixed plate 23 and is connected with the Contraband-shaped plate 21, the first gear 24 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the Contraband-shaped plate 21, the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the first gear 24 far from the Contraband-shaped plate 21, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the Contraband-shaped plate 21, the sliding plate 28 is slidably disposed in the sliding grooves, a return plate 29 is fixedly arranged on one side opposite to the sliding plate 28, one end of the rotating rod 26, far away from the first gear 24, is sleeved on the inner side of the return plate 29 through a sliding column 30, a connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the side end of the return plate 29, a floating operation frame 32 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 31, far away from the return plate 29, a second gear 25 is arranged at the side end of the first gear 24 in a meshed mode, the second gear 25 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the Contraband-shaped plate 21, a driving motor 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the Contraband-shaped plate 21, the output end of the driving motor 33 is rotatably arranged to penetrate through Contraband-shaped plate 21 and is connected with the second gear 25, a pressing assembly 34 is arranged on the inner side of the floating operation frame 32, a reciprocating assembly 35 is arranged on the upper side of the floating operation frame 32, centering assemblies 36 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the floating operation frame 32, and a positioning assembly 37 is arranged between the floating operation frames 32.
During specific work, before the heat-insulating coating on the outer wall of the building is leveled, the whole leveling device 2 is conveyed to the lowest end of the outer wall of the building through the moving device 1, the heat-insulating coating on the outer wall of the building is leveled through the sequence from bottom to top, the leveling operation frame 32 is located at the middle position of the Contraband-shaped plate 21 in the initial state, the leveling operation frame 32 is driven to move to the middle position of the heat-insulating coating on the outer wall of the building through the centering assembly 36 through the Contraband-shaped plate 21, the moving distances of the leveling operation frame 32 in the left-right reciprocating motion are ensured to be the same, the leveling operation frame 32 can just level the heat-insulating coating area in the middle of the keel, collision between the leveling operation frame 32 and the keel on the outer wall of the building in the motion process is avoided, and meanwhile, the leveling efficiency of the heat-insulating coating is improved through the reciprocating motion of the leveling operation frame 32, guarantee reciprocal subassembly 35 through pressing down subassembly 34 and carry out reciprocal patting to the heat preservation coating of building outer wall when floating operation frame 32 reciprocating motion, thereby improve the compactness and the planarization of heat preservation coating, then improve the heat preservation performance of heat preservation coating, telescopic cylinder 22 and fixed plate 23's effect is mainly in order to guarantee that whole floating operation frame 32 can carry out the seesaw, floating operation frame 32 is when floating the operation, laminating that can be inseparable is on the surface of heat preservation coating, and exert certain pressure and extrude heat preservation coating, thereby can improve floating effect, and be provided with a plurality of extrusion operation frames 32 on the leveling device 2, carry out leveling simultaneously through a plurality of extrusion operation frames 32, improve leveling's speed greatly, reduce cost's consumption.
Referring to fig. 2, the telescopic columns 39 are symmetrically and fixedly installed between the fixing plate 23 and the shaping plate 2127421, and the telescopic columns 39 mainly play a role in guiding, so as to prevent the telescopic cylinder 22 from being affected by external forces such as gravity and the like, which leads to the reduction of the service life of the telescopic cylinder 22.
Referring to fig. 3, 6, 7 and 8, the left and right sides of one end of the floating operation frame 32 close to the extrusion plate 343 are hinged with a rotating plate 40, a return spring 41 is connected between the rotating plate 40 and the floating operation frame 32, the return spring 41 pulls the rotating plate 40 to be in an inclined state in an initial state, the rotating plate 40 is in an inclined state to improve the floating efficiency, the corners of the floating operation frame 32 are in a right-angled structure, at this time, the heat insulation coating is easily damaged during the reciprocating floating operation, and when the heat insulation coating is uneven, the protruded heat insulation coating can be guided to the lower end of the extrusion operation frame through the inclined structure of the rotating plate 40, so that the leveling efficiency of the heat insulation coating is improved.
Referring to fig. 7, the centering assembly 36 includes a fixing block 361, a fixing post 362, an adjusting block 363, and an adjusting rod 364, the adjustable supporting device comprises a moving block 365, an adjusting telescopic rod 366, a leaning block 367, an adjusting threaded rod 368, a mounting plate 369, a fixed block 361 is fixedly mounted at one end, close to a fixing plate 23, of an Contraband-shaped plate 21, fixed columns 362 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the fixed block 361, an adjusting block 363 is slidably arranged on the fixed column 362, an adjusting rod 364 is hinged to the adjusting block 363, one end, far away from the adjusting block 363, of the adjusting rod 364 is hinged to the moving block 365, the adjusting threaded rod 368 is connected to the middle of the moving block 365 in a threaded fit mode, the adjusting threaded rod 368 is rotatably arranged on the Contraband-shaped plate 21 through the mounting plate 369, one end, far away from the mounting plate 369, of the adjusting threaded rod 368 is rotatably arranged on the fixed block 361, the adjusting telescopic rod 366 is fixedly mounted on the side end face of the adjusting block 363, and one end, far away from the adjusting telescopic rod 366, of the adjusting block 363, is fixedly connected with the leaning block 367; during specific work, rotate adjusting threaded rod 368, drive movable block 365 rebound through adjusting threaded rod 368, the movable rod 365 drives regulating block 363 simultaneously and moves to the outside through adjusting pole 364 afterwards, after regulating block 363 moves appointed position, regulation telescopic link 366 on regulating block 363 with support to lean on piece 367 synchronous motion to appointed position, drive the direction motion of floating operation frame 32 to the building outer wall through telescopic cylinder 22 this moment, fix a position floating operation frame 32 through locating component 37 this moment.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 8, the positioning assembly 37 includes a positioning block 371, a positioning spring rod 372 and a placement groove 373, the placement groove 373 is opened on both sides of the floating operation frame 32, the positioning spring rod 372 is fixedly installed in the placement groove 373, and a positioning block 371 is fixedly installed on one end of the positioning spring rod 372, which is far away from the placement groove 373, during specific work, when the floating operation frame 32 is about to contact the keel of the building outer wall, the positioning block 371 first contacts the keel of the building outer wall, and then the floating operation frame 32 is guided by the inclined plane of the positioning block 371, so that a plurality of floating operation frames 32 can be accurately inserted into the keel of the building outer wall, the positioning assembly 37 mainly plays a role in guiding, and the efficiency of placing the floating operation frame 32 is improved.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 7, the reciprocating assembly 35 includes a wave strip 351, a reciprocating rod 352, a telescopic spring 353, an auxiliary plate 354, a limit block 355, an extrusion block 356, and an extrusion block 356, wherein the wave strip 351 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the inner side of the Contraband-shaped plate 21, the reciprocating rod 352 is arranged at the lower end of the wave strip 351 in a propping manner, the telescopic spring 353 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the reciprocating rod 352, one end of the telescopic spring 353, which is far away from the reciprocating rod 352, is fixedly mounted on the return plate 29 through the auxiliary plate 354, the limit block 355 is symmetrically fixed at one end of the return plate 29, which is close to the reciprocating rod 352, a limit hole is formed in the limit block 355, the reciprocating rod 352 is slidably arranged in the limit hole, and the extrusion blocks 356 are fixedly connected to the reciprocating rod 352 at equal intervals; during specific work, after the position of the extrusion operation frame 32 moves to a specified position, the driving motor 33 is started, the driving motor 33 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate through the transmission of the first gear 24 and the second gear 25, the rotating rod 26 drives the sliding column 30 to slide in the clip plate 29 while rotating, the sliding column 30 pushes the clip plate 29 to move while sliding, at the moment, the clip plate 29 reciprocates left and right under the thrust of the sliding column 30, thereby realizing that the rotating rod 26 drives the clip plate 29 to reciprocate left and right through the sliding column 30 while rotating, the clip plate 29 drives the reciprocating rod 352 to move left and right while moving, the reciprocating rod 352 reciprocates left and right while matching with the telescopic spring 353 through the wave structure of the wave strip 351 to reciprocate up and down, and the reciprocating rod 352 drives the extrusion block 356 to reciprocate while reciprocating up and down.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 5, and 6, the pressing assembly 34 includes a wedge block 341, a convex groove 342, a pressing plate 343, and a pressing spring rod 344, the convex groove 342 is formed through the inside of the floating operation frame 32, the wedge block 341 is slidably disposed inside the convex groove 342, the wedge block 341 abuts against the pressing block 356, the pressing plate 343 is fixedly mounted at one end of the wedge block 341 far from the pressing block 356, the pressing plate 343 is slidably disposed inside the convex groove 342, the pressing spring rods 344 are symmetrically fixed at one end of the pressing plate 343 close to the wedge block 341, and one end of the pressing spring rod 344 far from the pressing plate 343 is connected to the inner wall of the floating operation frame 32; when the pressing block 356 moves downward, the pressing block 356 pushes the wedge 341, and after the wedge 341 receives downward force, the wedge-shaped block 341 pushes the extrusion plate 343 to extrude the heat-insulating layer on the building outer wall at the moment when the self inclined structure starts to move towards the building outer wall, when the pressing block 356 moves upward, the wedge 341 loses the pushing force of the external force, and at this time, the pressing spring rod 344 drives the pressing plate 343 and the wedge 341 to return to the original state by the elastic force generated by the deformation, and by the reciprocating motion of the pressing block 356, thereby realizing that the extrusion plate 343 carries out rapid flapping to the heat preservation coating, improving the seal of the heat preservation coating, the leveling device 2 mainly has the function of carrying out reciprocating leveling to the heat preservation coating through the extrusion operation frame, meanwhile, the flattening area of the extrusion operation frame is continuously beaten through the extrusion plate 343, so that the flattening efficiency of the heat-insulating coating is further improved.
In addition, the invention also provides a leveling method of the leveling treatment system for the exterior wall heat insulation construction coating, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing equipment; the construction method comprises the following steps that a keel structure is installed on an outer wall of a building in advance, heat-insulation coatings are sprayed among keels, and after the heat-insulation coatings are fully sprayed on the outer wall of the building, the whole leveling equipment is conveyed to the vicinity of the outer wall of the building, and then the equipment is checked;
s2, centering the equipment: the moving block 365 is controlled to move upwards through the adjusting threaded rod 368, the moving block 365 controls the adjusting block 363 to move left and right through the adjusting rod 364 until the adjusting block 363 is adjusted to the position of a keel of the building outer wall, then the adjusting block 22 drives the adjusting block 363 to move towards the building outer wall until the abutting block 367 on the adjusting block 363 abuts against the keel of the building outer wall, then the output end of the telescopic cylinder 22 continues to extend out, the telescopic cylinder 22 pushes the extrusion operation frame to move towards the square of the building outer wall, and at the moment, the positioning block 371 is used for positioning, so that the extrusion operation frame can smoothly pass through the keel on the surface of the building outer wall and abut against the heat-insulating coating of the building outer wall;
s3, floating operation: the driving motor 33 is started, the driving motor 33 drives the rotating rod 26 to rotate through the matching of the first gear 24 and the second gear 25, the rotating rod 26 drives the return plate 29 to reciprocate left and right through the sliding column 30, then the return plate 29 drives the extrusion operation frame to perform reciprocating leveling on the surface of the heat insulation coating until the heat insulation coating is in a flat state, the extrusion operation frame performs reciprocating left and right in the reciprocating process, the reciprocating rod 352 and the wave strip 351 are matched with each other to enable the reciprocating rod 352 to move up and down, then the extrusion block 356 pushes the wedge block 341 to perform reciprocating up and down, so that the wedge block 341 drives the extrusion plate 343 to perform reciprocating beating extrusion on the heat insulation coating, the heat insulation coating is leveled, the operation is repeated, and the heat insulation coating on the whole building outer wall is leveled until the heat insulation coating is leveled.
S4, inspection: and repeating the operation until the heat-insulating coating on the whole building outer wall is leveled, then checking the leveled building outer wall, and processing the regions which do not meet the requirements.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides an outer wall insulation construction coating levels processing system, includes mobile device (1) and levels device (2), its characterized in that: the mobile device (1) is provided with a leveling device (2);
the moving device (1) comprises a moving plate (12), a vertical plate (13), a first electric sliding rail (14), a first electric sliding block (15), a horizontal plate (16), a second electric sliding rail (17) and a second electric sliding block (18), the lower end of the moving plate (12) is arranged on the ground through a universal wheel, the vertical plate (13) is symmetrically installed at the upper end of the moving plate (12), the first electric sliding rail (14) is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate (13), the first electric sliding rail (14) is provided with the first electric sliding block (15), the horizontal plate (16) is fixedly installed on the first electric sliding block (15), the second electric sliding rail (17) is fixedly installed on one side of the horizontal plate (16), and the second electric sliding block (18) is slidably arranged on the second electric sliding rail (17);
the leveling device (2) comprises an Contraband-shaped plate (21), a telescopic cylinder (22), a fixing plate (23), a first gear (24), a second gear (25), a rotating rod (26), a sliding plate (28), a clip-shaped plate (29), a sliding column (30), a connecting rod (31), a floating operation frame (32), a driving motor (33), a pressing assembly (34), a reciprocating assembly (35), a centering assembly (36) and a positioning assembly (37), wherein the fixing plate (23) is fixedly installed on the second electric slider (18), the telescopic cylinder (22) is symmetrically and fixedly installed at one end, close to the second electric slider (18), of the fixing plate (23), the output end of the telescopic cylinder (22) penetrates through the fixing plate (23) in a sliding manner to be connected with the Contraband-shaped plate (21), the first gear (24) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner side of the Contraband-shaped plate (21), and one side, far away from the Contraband-shaped plate (21), of the first gear (24) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (26), contraband sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the plate (21), a sliding plate (28) is arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a return plate (29) is fixedly arranged at one side opposite to the sliding plate (28), one end of a rotating rod (26) far away from a first gear (24) is sleeved at the inner side of the return plate (29) through a sliding column (30), a connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected with the side end of the return plate (29), a floating operation frame (32) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod (31) far away from the return plate (29), a second gear (25) is meshed with the side end of the first gear (24), the second gear (25) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the Contraband-shaped plate (21), a driving motor (33) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the Contraband-shaped plate (21), the output end of the driving motor (33) is rotatably connected with the second gear (25) through the Contraband-shaped plate (21), a pressing component (34) is arranged at the inner side of the floating operation frame (32), a reciprocating component (35) is arranged on the upper side surface of the floating operation frame (32), a centering component (36) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the floating operation frame (32), and positioning components (37) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the floating operation frame (32);
the reciprocating assembly (35) comprises a wave strip (351), a reciprocating rod (352), a telescopic spring (353), an auxiliary plate (354), a limiting block (355) and an extrusion block (356), wherein the upper end of the inner side of the shape plate (21) is fixedly provided with the wave strip (351), the lower end of the wave strip (351) is abutted to the reciprocating rod (352), the telescopic spring (353) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the reciprocating rod (352), one end, far away from the reciprocating rod (352), of the telescopic spring (353) is fixedly arranged on the return plate (29) through the auxiliary plate (354), one end, close to the reciprocating rod (352), of the return plate (29) is symmetrically fixed with the limiting block (355), a limiting hole is formed in the limiting block (355), the reciprocating rod (352) is arranged in the limiting hole in a sliding mode, and the extrusion block (356) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating rod (352) at equal intervals;
the pressing assembly (34) comprises a wedge-shaped block (341), a convex groove (342), a pressing plate (343) and a pressing spring rod (344), the convex groove (342) is formed in the floating operation frame (32) in a penetrating mode, the wedge-shaped block (341) is arranged in the convex groove (342) in a sliding mode, the wedge-shaped block (341) abuts against the pressing block (356), the pressing plate (343) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the pressing block (356), of the wedge-shaped block (341), the pressing plate (343) is arranged in the convex groove (342) in a sliding mode, the pressing spring rod (344) is symmetrically fixed to one end, close to the wedge-shaped block (341), of the pressing plate (343), one end, far away from the pressing plate (343), of the pressing spring rod (344) is connected with the inner wall of the floating operation frame (32);
the centering assembly (36) comprises a fixed block (361), a fixed column (362), an adjusting block (363), an adjusting rod (364), a moving block (365), an adjusting telescopic rod (366), a leaning block (367), an adjusting threaded rod (368) and a mounting plate (369), wherein the fixed block (361) is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the fixed plate (23), of the shape plate (21), the fixed column (362) is symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the fixed block (361), the adjusting block (363) is slidably arranged on the fixed column (362), the adjusting rod (364) is hinged to the adjusting block (363), one end, far away from the adjusting block (363), of the adjusting rod (364) is hinged to the moving block (365), the adjusting threaded rod (368) is connected to the middle of the moving block (365) in a threaded fit mode, the adjusting threaded rod (368) is rotatably arranged on the Contraband shape plate (21) through the mounting plate (369), one end, far away from the mounting plate (369), of the adjusting threaded rod (368) is rotatably arranged on the fixed block (361), an adjusting telescopic rod (366) is fixedly installed on the side end face of the adjusting block (363), and one end, far away from the adjusting block (363), of the adjusting telescopic rod (366) is fixedly connected with a propping block (367);
positioning element (37) include locating piece (371), positioning spring pole (372) and standing groove (373), and standing groove (373) have been seted up to the both sides of floating operation frame (32), and fixed mounting has positioning spring pole (372) in standing groove (373), and positioning spring pole (372) keep away from the one end fixed mounting of standing groove (373) has locating piece (371).
2. The exterior wall thermal insulation construction coating leveling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: telescopic columns (39) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the fixed plate (23) and the Contraband-shaped plate (21).
3. The exterior wall thermal insulation construction coating leveling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides that floating operation frame (32) are close to the one end of stripper plate (343) articulates there is rotor plate (40), and the standing groove has been seted up to one side that rotor plate (40) are close to floating operation frame (32), fixedly connected with reset spring (41) between standing groove and the rotor plate.
4. The exterior wall thermal insulation construction coating leveling system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the leveling method of the leveling treatment system for the exterior wall heat insulation construction coating specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing equipment; the method comprises the following steps that keel structures are pre-installed on the outer walls of the building, heat insulation coatings are sprayed among the keels, when the outer walls of the building are fully sprayed with the heat insulation coatings, the whole leveling equipment is conveyed to the vicinity of the outer walls of the building, and then the equipment is inspected;
s2, centering operation: the floating operation frames (32) are positioned to the middle position of a thermal insulation coating to be treated in a square structure formed by surrounding keels on the outer wall of a building through the centering component (36), and the floating operation frames (32) can be quickly abutted to the surface of the thermal insulation coating to be treated through the positioning component (37);
s3, floating operation: the leveling device (2) drives the leveling operation frame (32) to perform left-right reciprocating leveling on the coating area; the pressing assembly (34) and the floating assembly are matched with each other, so that the extrusion plate (343) in the floating operation frame (32) performs reciprocating beating on a coating area;
s4, inspection: and repeating the operation until the heat-insulating coating on the whole building outer wall is leveled, then checking the leveled building outer wall, and processing the regions which do not meet the requirements.
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| CN202110870657.3A CN113389360B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Leveling treatment system and leveling method for external wall heat insulation construction coating |
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| CN202110870657.3A CN113389360B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Leveling treatment system and leveling method for external wall heat insulation construction coating |
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| CN113389360B true CN113389360B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220707 Address after: 518000 5F, ante building, No.5, Qimin Road, Langshan No.2 Road, North District, Science Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: China Shipping Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430061 Hubei science and education building, No. 2 Hongshan Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Applicant before: Hubei Tongming Architectural Decoration Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
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