CN113376997A

CN113376997A - Movable couple structure started at fixed time

Info

Publication number: CN113376997A
Application number: CN202110790603.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林晓林; 王晨; 曹维峰
Original assignee: Bugatti Guangzhou Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: True Music (Guangzhou) Commercial Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-07-13
Filing date: 2021-07-13
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Also published as: WO2023284220A1

Abstract

The invention discloses a timing-start dynamic couple structure, comprising a cam part, a cam lever part, a return spring and a snap-action part; The part can rotate freely on the cam lever part, and the snap-action part can move with the rotation of the cam lever part. The beneficial effect is that when the external energy is introduced, the moving couple structure works, and when the cam lever part rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, the inner peripheral working end of the cam lever drives the guide post to move up or down, so that the action of the moving couple can be clearly seen, and the user experience is improved. Increase the playability of the watch. At the same time, it also provides more possibilities for the realization of artistic and ornamental ornaments and meets people's individual needs. The structure is simple, the operation is reliable, and the manufacturability is good.

Description

Movable couple structure started at fixed time

Technical Field

The invention relates to a timing starting structure; in particular to a moving couple structure for starting a watch at fixed time.

Background

With the increasing market demand, the definition of the watch is no longer just a tool for recording and displaying time, and more times, the watch has become a label for the value pursuit and the individuality of consumers. The functions are still, but the expression patterns are infinite, and the action and the couple are very important parts of the action and the couple. The theme simulating the actions of animals is the most common, the theme mostly appears in a form of questioning, the animals in rhythm with the gongs knocked by the hammers make corresponding design actions in cooperation with the sounding alarm, although the steps are consistent, the actions are stiff, the overall structure is complex, and the manufacturing and assembling processes are quite complex. In recent two years, the development trend of animal puppets is towards simple structure, reliability and vivid action. The success of a "clown" is typical of the most successful. The clown watch is made by a Russian independent watchmaker with cut gold, no two orders are appeared in the market at first, different versions of the clown are shown in succession, and more movable elements than before, such as Degula edition, which extend out and contract sharp teeth at six points along with time, are added in due time besides matching elements meeting the current situation.

As shown in fig. 1, the track wheel piece is milled with an elliptical track, is arranged on the hour wheel and is pressed with the hour wheel into a whole, the protruding position nail on the movable tooth component is arranged in the track, when the hour wheel rotates clockwise, the track on the track wheel piece directly acts on the protruding position nail on the tooth component, so that the tooth component moves up and down along with the rotation of the hour wheel, and because the hour wheel rotates for a circle for 12 hours, the tooth component is available from absent to present according to the appearance of the track, and the process from available to absent requires 6 hours. According to the theme of the existing doll watches, generally, the teeth are slowly exposed from ten points, the teeth are maximally exposed in a little morning, the teeth are slowly contracted back after the teeth are maximally exposed in a little morning, and the teeth are completely hidden in four hours in the morning. Although the subject action modes are matched, the details of the action are difficult to be completely unique, for example, the tooth stretching action is represented, the tooth needs to be exposed to the maximum from the absence within 3 hours, and if the attention is not continuously paid within a period of time, the tooth movement is difficult to be found.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a dynamic couple structure which can set the starting time and more vividly show complex dynamic couple actions.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the movable couple structure started at fixed time comprises a cam component, a cam lever component, a return spring and a quick-acting component; the quick-acting component penetrates through the cam rod component and is fixed on the cam rod component through the guide post screw, the quick-acting component can freely rotate on the cam rod component, and the quick-acting component can move along with the rotation of the cam rod component.

The quick-acting component comprises a guide post, a guide post screw, a guide post sheet, a guide post nail, a guide post drill and a guide drill; the guide post penetrates through the cam rod component, is fixed on the cam rod component through a guide post screw and is arranged below the fixed clamping plate; the guide pillar, the guide pillar sheet and the guide pillar nail are pressed into a whole and kept relatively static, the guide pillar drill is sleeved on the guide pillar, the guide drill is sleeved on the guide pillar nail, and both the guide pillar drill and the guide drill can freely rotate in the clamp plate track; the top end of the guide post is provided with a screw hole for installing a movable couple component.

The quick-acting component comprises a guide post, a guide post screw and a guide post drill; the guide post penetrates through the cam rod component, is fixed on the cam rod component through a guide post screw and is arranged below the fixed clamping plate; the guide post drill is sleeved on the guide post, so that the moving stability and smoothness of the guide post are guaranteed.

The cam part comprises a cam and a timing wheel, and the cam and the timing wheel are pressed together through a cam central hole and are kept relatively static; the cam rod component comprises a cam rod, a rod nail and a poking rod shaft sleeve; the rod nail and the lever shaft sleeve are pressed on the cam rod, and the rod nail and the lever shaft sleeve are kept static relative to the cam rod; the rod nail is always contacted with the return spring.

A first working end and a second working end are formed on the inner periphery of the cam rod, and the first working end is contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the cam; the second working end stirs the guide post to move up or down.

The cam part, the cam rod part and the return spring are arranged between the two clamping plates, the cam part and the cam rod part can freely rotate between the two clamping plates by taking the fixed shaft as a circle center, and the return spring can be compressed and released by the rod nail.

The watch has the advantages that when external energy is transmitted, the movable couple structure works, and when the cam lever component rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, the inner peripheral working end of the cam lever drives the guide post to move upwards or downwards, so that the movable couple action can be clearly seen, the user feeling is improved, and the playability of the watch is improved. Meanwhile, more possibilities are provided for realizing the artistry and the ornamental value of the ornament, and the individual requirements of people are met. The structure is simple, the operation is reliable, and the manufacturability is good.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a prior clown watch puppet picture;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the kinematic pair of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the dynamic couple structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the present invention showing the coupling structure in combination with peripheral components;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of the present invention in normal operation;

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the dynamic couple structure in a critical state before the rapid motion is started;

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of the kinematic coupling of the present invention after completion of the fast motion and before the slow motion begins;

FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the quick-acting component of the dynamic couple structure of the present invention including only the guide posts;

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the kinematic pair of the present invention.

In the figure:

10. cam member 20: the cam lever member 30: return spring 40: and a quick-acting component.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and detailed description:

as shown in fig. 2 to 9, the couple structure of the present invention, which is started at a fixed time, comprises a cam member 10, a cam lever member 20, a return spring 30 and a snap member 40; the snap member 40 is inserted through the cam lever member 10 and fixed to the cam lever member 20 by a guide post screw 42, the snap member 40 is freely rotatable on the cam lever member 20, and the snap member 40 is movable with the rotation of the cam lever member 20. The cam member 10, the cam rod member 20 and the return spring 30 are disposed between the two clamp plates, the cam member 10 and the cam rod member 20 can freely rotate around the fixed shaft between the two clamp plates, and the return spring 30 can be compressed and released by the bar nail.

The quick-acting component 40 comprises a guide post 41, a guide post screw 42, a guide post sheet 43, a guide post nail 44, a guide post drill 45 and a guide drill 46; the guide post 41 penetrates through the cam rod part 20, is fixed on the cam rod part 20 through a guide post screw 42 and is arranged below the fixed clamping plate; the guide post 41, the guide post sheet 43 and the guide post nail 44 are pressed into a whole and keep relatively static, the guide post drill 45 is sleeved on the guide post 41 and is arranged between the fixed clamp plate and the guide post, and the moving stability and smoothness of the guide post 40 are ensured; the guide drill 46 is sleeved on the guide post nail 44, the guide post drill 45 and the guide drill 46 can freely rotate in the clamp plate track, and the top end of the guide post 41 is provided with a movable couple. In particular, the guide pillar drill 45 and the guide drill 46 have gaps with the side wall of the clamp plate rail to ensure stable and smooth movement; the guide post 41 is movable on the cam lever member 20 in response to rotation of the cam lever member and is guided by a guide auger 46 to cooperate with the cleat track to define a guide post path of travel.

The quick-acting part 40 includes two structures, one of which is, as shown in fig. 2, the quick-acting part 40 includes a guide post 41, a guide post screw 42 and a guide post drill 45; the guide post 41 penetrates through the cam rod part 20, is fixed on the cam rod part 20 through a guide post screw 42 and is arranged below the fixed clamping plate; the guide post drill 45 is sleeved on the guide post 41, so that the moving stability and smoothness of the guide post 41 are ensured; the top end of the guide post 41 is provided with a movable couple.

Secondly, as shown in fig. 8, the cam component 10 comprises a cam 11 and a timing wheel, and the cam 11 and the timing wheel are pressed together through a cam central hole and are kept relatively static; the cam lever component 20 comprises a cam lever 21, a lever nail 22 and a lever sleeve 23; the rod nail 22 and the lever shaft sleeve 23 are pressure-equalized on the cam rod 21, and the rod nail 22 and the lever shaft sleeve 23 keep relative rest with the cam rod 21; the stem pin 22 is always in contact with the return spring 30.

A first working end 21a and a second working end 21c are formed on the inner periphery of the cam rod 21, and the first working end 21a is contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the cam 11; the second working end 21c toggles the guide post 41 to move up or down.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 5, the cam member 10 is driven by the external energy to rotate clockwise, and at the same time, the arc 11a of the cam pushes up the projection 21a of the cam lever 21 to rotate the cam lever 21 clockwise, so that the pin 22 of the cam lever 21 is pressed against the outer side 30a of the return spring 30, and the return spring 30 is compressed to store the energy. Meanwhile, the second working end 21c of the inner periphery of the cam rod 21 rotates clockwise to dial the quick-acting part 40, the quick-acting part 40 moves slowly upwards, and teeth belong to appearance parts and are fixed at the top end of the guide post 41 through screws, and the view in fig. 9 is that.

As shown in fig. 6, the cam member 10 continues to rotate clockwise until the cam outer peripheral arc tip 11b contacts the cam lever 21 inner peripheral first operating end 21a, and the cam lever member 20 rotates clockwise to the limit position. At this time, the return spring 30 is compressed and stopped, and the stored elastic potential energy is maximum; and the snap member 40 is moved upward to the upper end maximum displacement by the urging of the inner peripheral second working end 21c of the cam rod 21.

As shown in fig. 7, when the cam 11 continues to rotate clockwise, so that the tip 11b of the cam 11 runs over the first working end 21a on the inner circumference of the cam rod 21, the maximum elastic potential energy stored in the return spring 30 is released, so that the outer side 30a of the return spring 30 pulls the pin 22 of the cam rod member 20, and under the action, the cam rod member 20 rotates counterclockwise, and the second working end 21c on the inner circumference of the cam rod 21 drives the snap member 40 to rapidly move down to the limit position.

As the power source is continuously transmitted by the cam component 10, the mechanism can circularly complete the action process, and the action process can perfectly present the action process that the tooth (mouth) is slowly lifted up and then quickly falls down and is occluded. The energy transmitted by the cam component 10 comes from the wheel spanning, the rotating speed is equivalent to the wheel dividing, the slow lifting of the action pair teeth takes 1 hour, but the action of tooth falling and biting can be completed in a moment. Meanwhile, the energy of the cam part 10 can be obtained from an hour wheel, a three-wheel and a barrel wheel, and the time consumed by the action of the movable couple can be obtained according to (the transmission ratio from the input wheel to the minute wheel is multiplied by 60 minutes). The lifting of the occlusion action and the starting time of rapid falling can be adjusted by adjusting the needle mounting position, so that the timed starting of the action is realized, and a more vivid moving couple effect is achieved. The structure can be used for the action of occluding teeth of the doll, and can also be used for the actions of throwing, swinging and the like of the doll. Meanwhile, the structure is not only suitable for watches, but also can be used for clocks, ornaments and toys which mainly use gear transmission.

It should be noted that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above specific examples, and the object of the present invention can be achieved by substantially the same structure according to the basic technical concept of the present invention, and embodiments that can be imagined by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dynamic couple structure for timing startup, characterized in that it comprises a cam member (10), a cam lever member (20), a return spring (30) and a snap-action member (40); the snap-action member ( 40) Pass through the cam lever part (20) and fix it on the cam lever part (20) through the guide post screw (42), the snap-action part (40) can rotate freely on the cam lever part (20), and the snap-action part (40) ) can move with the rotation of the cam lever member (20).

2 . The timing-start dynamic couple structure according to claim 1 , wherein the snap-action component ( 40 ) comprises a guide post ( 41 ), a guide post screw ( 42 ), a guide post piece ( 43 ), a guide post A column screw (44), a guide column drill (45) and a pilot drill (46); the guide column (41) passes through the cam rod part (20) and is fixed on the cam rod part (20) by a guide column screw (42) , placed under the fixed splint; the guide post (41), the guide post piece (43), and the guide post pin (44) are pressed together and kept relatively static, and the guide post drill (45) is sleeved on the guide post (45). 41), the guide drill (46) is sleeved on the guide pin (44), and both the guide drill (45) and the guide drill (46) can rotate freely in the splint track; the top of the guide There are screw holes for mounting the moving couple parts.

3. The timing-start dynamic couple structure according to claim 1, wherein the snap-action component (40) comprises a guide post (41), a guide post screw (42) and a guide post drill (45); The guide post (41) passes through the cam rod part (20) and is fixed on the cam rod part (20) by the guide post screw (42), and is placed under the fixing splint; the guide post drill (45) is sleeved on the guide post ( 41), to ensure the stability and smoothness of the movement of the guide post (41).

4. The movable couple structure for timing start according to claim 1, characterized in that, the cam member (10) comprises a cam (11) and a time change wheel, and the cam (11) and the time change wheel are pressed through a central hole of the cam together and remain relatively stationary; the cam lever component (20) includes a cam lever (21), a lever pin (22) and a lever bushing (23); the lever pin (22), lever bushing (23) are evenly pressed on the cam lever (21), and the lever pin (22) and the lever bushing (23) remain relatively stationary with the cam lever (21); the lever pin (22) is always in contact with the return spring (30) )touch.

5 . The timing-start dynamic couple structure according to claim 4 , wherein a first working end ( 21 a ) and a second working end ( 21 c ) are formed on the inner circumference of the cam rod ( 21 ). A working end (21a) is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cam (11); the second working end (21c) moves the guide post (40) up or down.

6 . The timing-start dynamic couple structure according to claim 1 , wherein the cam member ( 10 ), the cam lever member ( 20 ) and the return spring ( 30 ) are arranged between the two clamping plates, so that the The cam member (10) and the cam lever member (20) can freely rotate between the two clamping plates with the fixed axis as the center of the circle, and the return spring (30) can be compressed and released by the rod nail.