CN113371392B - Pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform - Google Patents
Pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN113371392B CN113371392B CN202110713764.5A CN202110713764A CN113371392B CN 113371392 B CN113371392 B CN 113371392B CN 202110713764 A CN202110713764 A CN 202110713764A CN 113371392 B CN113371392 B CN 113371392B
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 126
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/02—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
- B65G65/04—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with pick-up shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/16—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by one or more hydraulic or pneumatic jacks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种气动换向升降智能转运平台。气动换向升降智能转运平台包括:安装机架,具有第一输送通道;电动传送机构,设置于第一输送通道内,电动传送机构包括用于输送货物的输送带;升降移动系统,与安装机架连接,部分升降移动系统沿竖直方向可移动地设置,以带动安装机架和位于第一输送通道内的电动传送机构沿竖直方向移动;辅助转运系统,位于安装机架的一侧,辅助转运系统包括用于夹持和松开货物的夹持部,夹持部用于将货物移动至输送带;控制器,设置于安装机架,升降移动系统、电动传送机构和辅助转运系统均与控制器控制连接。本发明的技术方案的气动换向升降智能转运平台能够针对不同高度的货物进行自动搬运。
The invention provides a pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform. The pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform includes: the installation frame, which has a first conveying channel; the electric transmission mechanism, which is arranged in the first conveying channel, and the electric transmission mechanism includes a conveyor belt for transporting goods; the lifting and moving system, and the installation machine frame connection, part of the lifting and moving system is movably arranged in the vertical direction to drive the installation frame and the electric transmission mechanism located in the first conveying channel to move in the vertical direction; the auxiliary transfer system is located on one side of the installation frame, The auxiliary transfer system includes a clamping part for clamping and releasing the goods, and the clamping part is used to move the goods to the conveyor belt; the controller is set on the installation frame, and the lifting and moving system, the electric transmission mechanism and the auxiliary transfer system Connect with controller control. The pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform according to the technical solution of the present invention can automatically carry goods of different heights.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物流运输领域技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种气动换向升降智能转运平台。The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to a pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform.
背景技术Background technique
物流运输技术主要包括运输设施和运输作业两大类,前者属于运输硬技术,后者属于运输软技术。运输硬技术主要包括运输基础设施,如公路,铁路,海运,运输车等基础设施的完善,运输软技术则包括管理方法,物流技术,物流人员素养等。Logistics transportation technology mainly includes two categories: transportation facilities and transportation operations. The former belongs to the hard technology of transportation, and the latter belongs to the soft technology of transportation. The hard technology of transportation mainly includes the improvement of transportation infrastructure, such as roads, railways, sea transportation, and transport vehicles, and the soft technology of transportation includes management methods, logistics technology, and the quality of logistics personnel.
目前,物流运输过程中,常常采用体积较大的集装箱进行物流传送运输,集装箱在进行卸货时,由于集装箱是安装在货车上的,导致集装箱无法放置到地面上,进而集装箱和地面形成了一定的高度差,此时需要将传送带架高并伸入至集装箱内部,然后人工进入到集装箱内部依次将货物搬放至传送带上,进而从集装箱内部传送出来,在此过程中,集装箱自身的高度远远高于人的手可触及的高度,进而导致集装箱内顶部的货物难以取下进行转移,人工需要将底部的货物抽出,然后顶部的货物向下坠落至较低位置,然后再进行搬运,货物坠落会砸伤工作人员,同时部分货物受到撞击会损坏;并且部分箱体货物受到撞击挤压后出现容易出现箱体变形的问题,工作人员需要对其箱体进行矫正后再进行传送。因此,现有技术中主要依靠人工搬运货物,难以针对集装箱中不同高度的货物进行自动搬运。At present, in the process of logistics transportation, larger containers are often used for logistics transmission and transportation. When the container is unloaded, because the container is installed on the truck, the container cannot be placed on the ground, and the container and the ground form a certain distance. At this time, it is necessary to raise the conveyor belt and extend it into the container, and then manually enter the container to move the goods to the conveyor belt in turn, and then convey them out from the container. In the process, the height of the container itself is far away. It is higher than the height that can be reached by human hands, which makes it difficult to remove the cargo on the top of the container for transfer. The cargo at the bottom needs to be pulled out manually, and then the cargo on the top falls down to a lower position, and then it is carried, and the cargo falls It will hurt the staff, and at the same time, some goods will be damaged by impact; and some box goods are prone to box deformation after being impacted and squeezed, and the staff need to correct the box before transferring. Therefore, in the prior art, goods are mainly carried manually, and it is difficult to automatically carry goods of different heights in the container.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种气动换向升降智能转运平台,上述气动换向升降智能转运平台能够针对不同高度的货物进行自动搬运。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform, which can automatically carry goods of different heights.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种气动换向升降智能转运平台,包括:安装机架,具有第一输送通道;电动传送机构,设置于第一输送通道内,电动传送机构包括用于输送货物的输送带;升降移动系统,与安装机架连接,部分升降移动系统沿竖直方向可移动地设置,以带动安装机架和位于第一输送通道内的电动传送机构沿竖直方向移动;辅助转运系统,位于安装机架的一侧,辅助转运系统包括用于夹持和松开货物的夹持部,夹持部用于将货物移动至输送带;控制器,设置于安装机架,升降移动系统、电动传送机构和辅助转运系统均与控制器控制连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform, including: an installation frame, with a first conveying channel; The conveyor belt of the goods; the lifting and moving system is connected with the installation frame, and part of the lifting and moving system is movably arranged in the vertical direction to drive the installation frame and the electric transmission mechanism located in the first conveying channel to move in the vertical direction; The auxiliary transfer system is located on one side of the installation frame. The auxiliary transfer system includes a clamping part for clamping and releasing the goods, and the clamping part is used to move the goods to the conveyor belt; the controller is arranged on the installation frame, The lifting and moving system, the electric transmission mechanism and the auxiliary transfer system are all connected with the controller.
进一步地,气动换向升降智能转运平台还包括与控制器控制连接的换向转运系统,换向转运系统包括具有第二输送通道的传送滑道板,第二输送通道和第一输送通道连通,传送滑道板的一端与安装机架连接,传送滑道板的另一端与辅助转运系统连接,且传送滑道板相对于安装机架可转动地设置,以调节辅助转运系统的高度和在水平面内的位置。Further, the pneumatic reversing and lifting intelligent transfer platform also includes a reversing transfer system connected to the controller, the reversing transfer system includes a transfer slide plate with a second conveying channel, the second conveying channel communicates with the first conveying channel, One end of the transmission chute board is connected with the installation frame, the other end of the transmission chute board is connected with the auxiliary transfer system, and the transfer chute board is rotatably arranged relative to the installation frame to adjust the height of the auxiliary transfer system and the horizontal plane. location within.
进一步地,换向转运系统还包括:安装板,传送滑道板与安装板枢转连接,以使传送滑道板在竖直平面内可转动地设置;驱动部,驱动部的固定端与安装板可转动地连接,驱动部的伸缩端与传送滑道板可转动地连接,且伸缩端相对于固定端沿驱动部的轴线方向可移动地设置。Further, the reversing transfer system also includes: a mounting plate, the transmission slideway plate is pivotally connected with the installation plate, so that the transmission slideway plate is rotatably arranged in a vertical plane; the driving part, the fixed end of the driving part and the mounting plate The plate is rotatably connected, the telescopic end of the driving part is rotatably connected with the conveying slideway plate, and the telescopic end is movably arranged relative to the fixed end along the axial direction of the driving part.
进一步地,换向转运系统还包括:安装底板;电动转动盘,包括基座和相对于基座在水平面可转动设置的转动盘,转动盘与安装板连接,基座与安装底板连接,以带动传送滑道板在水平面内转动。Further, the reversing transfer system also includes: an installation base plate; an electric rotating disc, including a base and a rotating disc that is rotatably arranged on a horizontal plane relative to the base, the rotating disc is connected to the mounting plate, and the base is connected to the mounting base plate to drive The transfer chute plate rotates in the horizontal plane.
进一步地,换向转运系统还包括设置于传送滑道板的远离安装机架的一端的铲货机构,铲货机构包括铲板,铲板相对于传送滑道板在竖直平面内可转动地设置,以使铲板具有支撑货物的展开位置和位于传送滑道板下方的收纳位置。Further, the reversing transfer system also includes a shoveling mechanism arranged at one end of the conveying chute plate away from the installation frame, the shoveling mechanism includes a shoveling plate, and the shoveling plate is rotatable in a vertical plane relative to the conveying chute plate It is set so that the shovel plate has a deployed position for supporting goods and a storage position located below the conveying chute plate.
进一步地,铲货机构还包括:第一转轴柱,与传送滑道板连接,部分第一转轴柱相对于传送滑道板可转动地设置;两个连接板,分别位于第一转轴柱的相对设置的两端,部分第一转轴柱带动两个连接板相对于传送滑道板转动;第二转轴柱,与两个连接板连接,部分第二转轴柱相对于连接板可转动地设置,且铲板与部分第二转轴柱连接,以使部分第二转轴柱带动铲板相对于连接板转动。Further, the shoveling mechanism also includes: a first rotating shaft column connected to the conveying chute plate, and part of the first rotating shaft column is rotatably arranged relative to the conveying chute plate; two connecting plates are located on opposite sides of the first rotating shaft column At both ends of the arrangement, part of the first rotating shaft column drives the two connecting plates to rotate relative to the transmission slideway plate; the second rotating shaft column is connected to the two connecting plates, and part of the second rotating shaft column is rotatably arranged relative to the connecting plate, and The shovel plate is connected with part of the second rotating shaft column, so that part of the second rotating shaft column drives the shovel plate to rotate relative to the connecting plate.
进一步地,传送滑道板上设有多个沿第一方向依次布置且与第二输送通道连通的第一安装槽,换向转运系统还包括与多个第一安装槽对应设置的多个摩擦减速转辊,摩擦减速转辊相对于传送滑道板可转动地设置。Furthermore, a plurality of first installation grooves arranged in sequence along the first direction and communicated with the second conveying channel are provided on the conveying slideway plate, and the reversing transfer system further includes a plurality of friction The deceleration roller is rotatably arranged with respect to the transmission slideway plate by frictional deceleration.
进一步地,传送滑道板上设有第二安装槽,换向转运系统还包括位于第二安装槽的拦截减速机构,拦截减速机构包括:第一拱起板,相对于传送滑道板可转动地设置,第一拱起板的一端与传送滑道板滑动连接;第二拱起板,第二拱起板的一端与第一拱起板的另一端枢转连接,第二拱起板的另一端与传送滑道板枢转连接。Further, a second installation groove is provided on the conveying slideway plate, and the reversing transfer system also includes an interception deceleration mechanism located in the second installation groove, and the interception deceleration mechanism includes: a first arched plate, rotatable relative to the conveyance slideway Ground setting, one end of the first arched plate is slidingly connected with the conveying chute plate; second arched plate, one end of the second arched plate is pivotally connected with the other end of the first arched plate, and the second arched plate The other end is pivotally connected with the conveying chute plate.
进一步地,第二拱起板上设有第三安装槽,拦截减速机构还包括:控制条杆,控制条杆的一端与第一拱起板枢转连接,以在竖直方向可摆动地设置;凸起条杆,相对于第二拱起板在竖直平面内可摆动地设置,凸起条杆与控制条杆的另一端枢转连接,凸起条杆和控制条杆之间的枢转轴在第三安装槽内可移动地设置。Further, a third installation groove is provided on the second arched plate, and the intercepting deceleration mechanism further includes: a control bar, one end of which is pivotally connected with the first arched plate, so as to be swingably arranged in the vertical direction. The protruding bar is swingably arranged in the vertical plane relative to the second arching plate, the protruding bar is pivotally connected with the other end of the control bar, and the pivot between the protruding bar and the control bar The rotating shaft is movably arranged in the third installation groove.
进一步地,辅助转运系统包括设置于传送滑道板的两侧的两个辅助机构,辅助机构包括:第一驱动结构,第一驱动结构的伸缩端相对于第一驱动结构的固定端沿第一方向可移动地设置,第一驱动结构的固定端与传送滑道板连接;第二驱动结构,第二驱动结构的伸缩端相对于第二驱动结构的固定端沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向可移动地设置,第二驱动结构的固定端与第一驱动结构的伸缩端连接;夹持臂,与第二驱动结构的伸缩端连接,以使夹持臂沿第一方向和第二方向可移动地设置,两个夹持臂形成夹持部。Further, the auxiliary transfer system includes two auxiliary mechanisms arranged on both sides of the conveying chute plate. The auxiliary mechanism includes: a first driving structure, the telescopic end of the first driving structure is along the first axis relative to the fixed end of the first driving structure. The direction is movably set, the fixed end of the first driving structure is connected with the conveying chute plate; the second driving structure, the telescopic end of the second driving structure is along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction relative to the fixed end of the second driving structure. The direction is movably set, the fixed end of the second driving structure is connected with the telescopic end of the first driving structure; the clamping arm is connected with the telescopic end of the second driving structure, so that the clamping arm moves along the first direction and the second direction Arranged movably, the two clamping arms form a clamping portion.
进一步地,辅助机构还包括转动结构,转动结构包括与传送滑道板连接的固定部和相对于固定部可转动设置的转动部,转动部与第一驱动结构的固定端连接,第一驱动结构的固定端通过转动结构与传送滑道板连接。Further, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a rotating structure, the rotating structure includes a fixed part connected with the conveying chute plate and a rotating part rotatably arranged relative to the fixed part, the rotating part is connected with the fixed end of the first driving structure, and the first driving structure The fixed end is connected with the conveying chute plate through a rotating structure.
进一步地,辅助机构还包括设置于传送滑道板的一侧的旋转电机和与旋转电机驱动连接的传动机构,传动机构包括:第一齿轮,与旋转电机的输出轴连接;第二齿轮,与第一齿轮啮合设置,第二齿轮上设有连接凸柱,连接凸柱的轴线与第二齿轮的轴线之间具有间隔;联动杆,位于连接凸柱的外周,联动杆的一端与连接凸柱枢转连接;安装套座,安装套座的一端与联动杆的另一端枢转连接,安装套座的另一端与固定部连接,且安装套座沿第一方向可移动地设置;限位滑杆,设置于传送滑道板的一侧,安装套座与限位滑杆滑动配合。Further, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a rotating motor arranged on one side of the conveying chute plate and a transmission mechanism drivingly connected to the rotating motor. The transmission mechanism includes: a first gear connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor; a second gear connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor; The first gear is meshed, the second gear is provided with a connecting boss, and there is an interval between the axis of the connecting boss and the axis of the second gear; Pivot connection; install the sleeve, one end of the installation sleeve is pivotally connected with the other end of the linkage rod, the other end of the installation sleeve is connected with the fixed part, and the installation sleeve is movably set along the first direction; the limit slide The rod is arranged on one side of the conveying chute plate, and the installation sleeve is slidably matched with the limit slide rod.
进一步地,气动换向升降智能转运平台还包括与安装机架连接的安装条板,升降移动系统包括:第一升降支撑柱,包括活动套筒和位于活动套筒内的固定柱体,活动套筒与安装条板连接,活动套筒相对于固定柱体在竖直方向可移动地设置;第一万向移动轮,用于支撑第一升降支撑柱,第一万向移动轮与固定柱体连接。Further, the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform also includes installation slats connected to the installation frame, and the lifting and moving system includes: a first lifting support column, including a movable sleeve and a fixed column located in the movable sleeve, and the movable sleeve The cylinder is connected with the installation strip, and the movable sleeve is set movably in the vertical direction relative to the fixed column; the first universal moving wheel is used to support the first lifting support column, and the first universal moving wheel and the fixed column connect.
进一步地,升降移动系统还包括:第二升降支撑柱,包括固定套筒和位于固定套筒内的活动柱体,固定套筒与安装条板连接,活动柱体相对于固定套筒在竖直方向可移动地设置;支撑脚台,用于支撑第二升降支撑柱,支撑脚台与活动柱体连接。Further, the lifting and moving system also includes: a second lifting support column, including a fixed sleeve and a movable cylinder located in the fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is connected with the installation strip, and the movable cylinder is vertical to the fixed sleeve. The direction is movably set; the supporting foot platform is used to support the second lifting support column, and the supporting foot platform is connected with the movable column.
进一步地,气动换向升降智能转运平台还包括伸缩柔性挡片,传送滑道板通过伸缩柔性挡片与安装机架连接。Further, the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform also includes a telescopic flexible baffle, and the transmission slideway board is connected to the installation frame through the telescopic flexible baffle.
应用本发明的技术方案,通过设置安装机架、电动传送机构、升降移动系统、辅助转运系统和控制器,这样,可以利用控制器控制升降移动系统对安装机架的高度进行调整,并且在调整高度后,移动安装机架,使辅助转运系统伸入至集装箱内部,从而使辅助转运系统可将集装箱内不同高度的货物取下,并且将取下的货物移动至电动传送机构的输送带上,进而电动传送机构可以将货物从集装箱中转运进行堆放,这样使气动换向升降智能转运平台可以针对不同高度的货物进行搬运。Applying the technical scheme of the present invention, by setting the installation frame, the electric transmission mechanism, the lifting and moving system, the auxiliary transfer system and the controller, the controller can be used to control the lifting and moving system to adjust the height of the installation frame, and the height of the installation frame can be adjusted. After the height is reached, move the installation frame so that the auxiliary transfer system extends into the container, so that the auxiliary transfer system can remove the goods of different heights in the container, and move the removed goods to the conveyor belt of the electric transmission mechanism. Furthermore, the electric transmission mechanism can transfer the goods from the container for stacking, so that the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform can carry goods of different heights.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1示出了本发明的实施例的气动换向升降智能转运平台的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了图1的气动换向升降智能转运平台的俯视图;Fig. 2 shows the top view of the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of Fig. 1;
图3示出了图1的气动换向升降智能转运平台的升降移动系统的结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows the structure diagram of the lifting and moving system of the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of Fig. 1;
图4示出了图1的气动换向升降智能转运平台的换向转运系统的一个方向的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a structural schematic diagram of one direction of the reversing transfer system of the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of Fig. 1;
图5示出了图1的气动换向升降智能转运平台的换向转运系统的另一个方向的结构示意图;Fig. 5 shows a structural schematic diagram of another direction of the reversing transfer system of the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of Fig. 1;
图6示出了图1的气动换向升降智能转运平台的换向转运系统的另一个方向的结构示意图;Fig. 6 shows the structure diagram of another direction of the reversing transfer system of the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of Fig. 1;
图7示出了图6的换向转运系统的铲货机构的结构示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural view of the shoveling mechanism of the reversing transfer system of Fig. 6;
图8示出了图6的换向转运系统的拦截减速机构的一个方向的结构示意图;Fig. 8 shows a structural schematic diagram of one direction of the intercepting deceleration mechanism of the reversing transfer system of Fig. 6;
图9示出了图6的换向转运系统的拦截减速机构的另一个方向的结构示意图;Fig. 9 shows a structural schematic view in another direction of the intercepting deceleration mechanism of the reversing transfer system of Fig. 6;
图10示出了图1的气动换向升降智能转运平台的辅助转运系统的结构示意图;以及Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural view of the auxiliary transfer system of the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of Fig. 1; and
图11示出了图10的辅助转运系统的辅助机构的结构示意图。FIG. 11 shows a schematic structural view of the auxiliary mechanism of the auxiliary transfer system in FIG. 10 .
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:Wherein, the above-mentioned accompanying drawings include the following reference signs:
1、安装机架;2、电动传送机构;3、控制器;4、安装条板;5、升降移动系统;6、换向转运系统;7、辅助转运系统;9、伸缩柔性挡片;10、安装座板;11、监测摄像头;501、安装套框;502、第二升降支撑柱;503、支撑脚台;504、第一升降支撑柱;505、第一万向移动轮;601、第二万向移动轮;602、安装底板;603、电动转动盘;604、安装板;605、第一连接轴座;606、驱动部;607、第二连接轴座;608、传送滑道板;609、铲货机构;6010、第一支撑块;6011、第二支撑块;6012、摩擦减速转辊;6013、拦截减速机构;6014、电动转动衔接板;701、辅助机构;60901、第一转轴柱;60902、连接板;60904、第二转轴柱;60905、铲板;601301、第一电动滑动座板;601302、第一安装轴柱;601303、第二电动滑动座板;601304、第一拱起板;601305、第二拱起板;601306、衔接轴座;601307、控制条杆;601308、第三连接轴座;601309、凸起条杆;601310、第二安装轴柱;70101、安装架板;70102、旋转电机;70103、第一齿轮;70104、第二齿轮;70105、连接凸柱;70106、联动杆;70107、安装套座;70108、限位滑杆;70109、转动结构;70110、第一驱动结构;70111、第二驱动结构;70112、夹持臂。1. Mounting frame; 2. Electric transmission mechanism; 3. Controller; 4. Installing slats; 5. Lifting and moving system; 6. Reversing transfer system; 7. Auxiliary transfer system; 11. Monitoring camera; 501. Installation frame; 502. Second lifting support column; 503. Supporting foot platform; 504. First lifting support column; 505. First universal moving wheel; Two universal moving wheels; 602, installation base plate; 603, electric rotating disc; 604, installation plate; 605, first connecting shaft seat; 606, driving part; 607, second connecting shaft seat; 608, transmission slideway plate; 609, shovel mechanism; 6010, first support block; 6011, second support block; 6012, friction deceleration roller; 6013, interception deceleration mechanism; 6014, electric rotation connecting plate; 701, auxiliary mechanism; Column; 60902, connecting plate; 60904, second shaft column; 60905, shovel plate; 601301, first electric sliding seat plate; 601302, first installation shaft column; 601303, second electric sliding seat plate; 601304, first arch Lifting plate; 601305, the second arching plate; 601306, connecting shaft seat; 601307, control bar; 601308, the third connecting shaft seat; 601309, raised bar; 601310, the second installation shaft column; Plate; 70102, rotating motor; 70103, first gear; 70104, second gear; 70105, connecting boss; 70106, linkage rod; 70107, installation sleeve; The first driving structure; 70111, the second driving structure; 70112, the clamping arm.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
需要说明的是,本发明的实施例中,第一方向与第二输送通道的延伸方向平行,第二方向与上述第一方向垂直。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first direction is parallel to the extending direction of the second conveying channel, and the second direction is perpendicular to the above-mentioned first direction.
如图1和图2所示,本发明的实施例提供了一种气动换向升降智能转运平台。气动换向升降智能转运平台包括安装机架1、电动传送机构2、升降移动系统5、辅助转运系统7和控制器3。其中,安装机架1具有第一输送通道;电动传送机构2设置于第一输送通道内,电动传送机构包括用于输送货物的输送带;升降移动系统5与安装机架1连接,部分升降移动系统5沿竖直方向可移动地设置,以带动安装机架1和位于第一输送通道内的电动传送机构2沿竖直方向移动;辅助转运系统7位于安装机架1的一侧,辅助转运系统7包括用于夹持和松开货物的夹持部,夹持部用于将货物移动至输送带;控制器3设置于安装机架1,升降移动系统5、电动传送机构2和辅助转运系统7均与控制器3控制连接。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides a pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform. The pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform includes an installation frame 1, an
上述技术方案中,通过设置安装机架1、电动传送机构2、升降移动系统5、辅助转运系统7和控制器3,这样,可以利用控制器3控制升降移动系统5对安装机架1的高度进行调整,并且在调整高度后,移动安装机架1,使辅助转运系统7伸入至集装箱内部,从而使辅助转运系统7可将集装箱内不同高度的货物取下,并且将取下的货物移动至电动传送机构2的输送带上,进而电动传送机构2可以将货物从集装箱中沿第一输送通道输送并且进行堆放,因此,本发明的实施例的气动换向升降智能转运平台可以针对不同高度的货物进行自动搬运,这样,可以有效提高货物转运的效率。In the above technical solution, by setting the installation frame 1, the
进一步地,本发明的实施例的气动换向升降智能转运平台实现了对大型集装箱中货物的自动取放,可以针对具有不同高度的集装箱和集装箱中不同高度的货物来相应地调整安装机架1的高度。Furthermore, the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of the embodiment of the present invention realizes the automatic pick-and-place of goods in large containers, and the installation frame 1 can be adjusted accordingly for containers with different heights and goods of different heights in the container the height of.
需要说明的是,本发明的实施例中,在集装箱装满的情况下,即针对集装箱门口的堆积货物,可以直接利用本实施例的气动换向升降智能转运平台对堆积的货物进行转运,无需将辅助转运系统7伸入至集装箱内部。It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the container is full, that is, for the accumulated goods at the door of the container, the accumulated goods can be directly transferred by using the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of this embodiment without The auxiliary transfer system 7 is extended into the interior of the container.
优选地,本发明的实施例中,气动换向升降智能转运平台包括三组升降移动系统5,每组升降移动系统5包括两个分别位于安装机架1的相对两侧的升降移动系统5,且三组升降移动系统5沿第一输送通道的延伸方向依次排布,这样可以对升降移动系统5在竖直方向上更加平稳移动。当然,在附图未示出的替代实施例中,升降移动系统5的组数可以两组或者四组或者五组等等。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform includes three sets of lifting and moving
优选地,本发明的实施例中,气动换向升降智能转运平台还包括设置于安装机架1的靠近辅助转运系统7的一端的安装座板10和与安装座板10连接的监测摄像头11,监测摄像头11用于实时监测货物的运输情况,这样,技术人员可以根据监测摄像头11反馈的监测画面利用控制器3控制气动换向升降智能转运平台的工作状态,以便提高气动换向升降智能转运平台的工作效率。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform further includes an
如图1和图5所示,本发明的实施例中,气动换向升降智能转运平台还包括与控制器3控制连接的换向转运系统6,换向转运系统6包括具有第二输送通道的传送滑道板608,第二输送通道和第一输送通道连通,传送滑道板608的一端与安装机架1连接,传送滑道板608的另一端与辅助转运系统7连接,且传送滑道板608相对于安装机架1可转动地设置,以调节辅助转运系统7的高度和在水平面内的位置。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pneumatic reversing and lifting intelligent transfer platform also includes a reversing
上述技术方案中,通过设置换向转运系统6,且传送滑道板608相对于安装机架1可转动地设置,这样,当换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7伸入至集装箱内部时,传送滑道板608设有辅助转运系统7的一端可进行转向和升降,以使辅助转运系统7可以配合换向转运系统6将集装箱内不同高度和在水平面内的不同位置的货物取下,并且取下的货物可以沿着传送滑道板608的第二输送通道滑动至电动传送机构2的输送带上,从而针对不同高度和在水平面不同位置的货物分别进行运输。本发明的实施例中的换向转运系统6可将取下的货物高效安全地传送出集装箱,在取放过程中使传送滑道板608倾斜设计保证了货物的高效传送。In the above technical solution, by setting the reversing
具体地,在使用气动换向升降智能转运平台时,首先将此平台移动至集装箱的开门一侧,然后外接电源,通过控制器3可控制平台运行,此时,控制三组升降移动系统5对安装机架1的高度进行调整,调整高度后再次移动平台,使换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7伸入至集装箱的内部,辅助转运系统7可配合换向转运系统6将集装箱内不同高度和不同位置的货物取下,换向转运系统可将取下的货物传送至电动传送机构2的输送带上,即电动传送机构2将货物从集装箱中转运进行堆放,监测摄像头11实时监测货物的运输情况,同时换向转运系统6的靠近货物的一端和辅助转运系统7可进行转向和升降,从而可以针对不同位置的货物分别进行运输。Specifically, when using the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform, the platform is first moved to the door-opening side of the container, and then the external power supply is connected to control the operation of the platform through the
优选地,如图6所示,本发明的实施例中,换向转运系统6还包括设置于传送滑道板608和安装机架1之间的电动转动衔接板6014,控制器3可以控制电动转动衔接板6014转动并调整方向,从而与电动传送机构2的顶部衔接,这样,可以更好地将第一输送通道与第二输送通道连通。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 6 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the reversing
如图4和图5所示,本发明的实施例中,换向转运系统6还包括安装板604和驱动部606。其中,传送滑道板608与安装板604枢转连接,以使传送滑道板608在竖直平面内可转动地设置;驱动部606的固定端与安装板604可转动地连接,驱动部606的伸缩端与传送滑道板608可转动地连接,且伸缩端相对于固定端沿驱动部606的轴线方向可移动地设置。As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the
通过上述设置,可以使传送滑道板608在竖直平面内转动,使传送滑道板608的远离安装机架1的一端升高,从而使辅助转运系统7更加靠近高处的货物,进而使夹持部更方便地将货物夹起,这样,气动换向升降智能转运平台可以运输竖直方向上的位置不同的货物;进一步地,当传送滑道板608的靠近货物的一端升高后,传送滑道板608倾斜设置,这样,货物可以沿着倾斜的第二输送通道滑至第一输送通道内。Through the above setting, the
需要说明的是,本发明的实施例中,驱动部606的轴线方向与第一方向平行。这样,可以使驱动部606的伸缩端带动传送滑道板608的远离安装机架1的一端沿竖直方向移动,以使传送滑道板608可以倾斜设置,从而使货物可以沿着第二输送通道滑动至第一输送通道,因此,本发明的实施例的气动换向升降智能转运平台在取放货物的过程中采用倾斜滑道的设计保证了货物的高效传送。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the axis direction of the driving
优选地,本发明的实施例中,换向转运系统6还包括第一连接轴座605和第二连接轴座607。其中,安装板604与第一连接轴座605的一端进行固定连接,第一连接轴座605的另一端与驱动部606的固定端进行转动连接;第二连接轴座607的一端与驱动部606的伸缩端进行转动连接,第二连接轴座607的另一端与传送滑道板608进行固定连接。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
具体地,本发明的实施例中,当升降移动系统5完成整个平台的固定后,此时,辅助转运系统7已经伸入至集装箱内部靠近货物的一侧,此时,控制驱动部606缓慢伸长,即驱动部606围绕第一连接轴座605转动,同时,驱动部606的另一端通过第二连接轴座607带动传送滑道板608围绕其与安装板604连接的转轴进行转动,即传送滑道板608设有辅助转运系统7的一侧向上转动,直至升高至取货的合适位置。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, after the lifting and moving
优选地,本发明的实施例中,换向转运系统6还包括第一支撑块6010和第二支撑块6011。其中,第一支撑块6010与传送滑道板608进行固定连接,第二支撑块6011与传送滑道板608进行固定连接,这样,可以支撑传送滑道板608,避免传送滑道板608在由安装机架1至辅助转运系统7的方向上向下倾斜。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
如图4所示,本发明的实施例中,换向转运系统6还包括安装底板602和电动转动盘603。其中,电动转动盘603包括基座和相对于基座在水平面可转动设置的转动盘,转动盘与安装板604连接,基座与安装底板602连接,以带动传送滑道板608在水平面内转动。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the
通过上述设置,可以控制电动转动盘603在水平面内进行转动,从而传送滑道板608的远离安装机架1的一端和辅助转运系统7的朝向,这样可以针对在水平方向不同位置的货物进行货物的传送;进一步地,在改变辅助转运系统7的朝向后可以移动安装机架1对平台的位置进行适应性移动调整,保证货物可继续精准传送。Through the above settings, the electric
优选地,本发明的实施例中,换向转运系统6还包括与安装底板602进行固定连接的第二万向移动轮601,这样,可以在水平面内移动换向转运系统6。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
如图5和图7所示,本发明的实施例中,换向转运系统6还包括设置于传送滑道板608的远离安装机架1的一端的铲货机构609,铲货机构609包括铲板60905,铲板60905相对于传送滑道板608在竖直平面内可转动地设置,以使铲板60905具有支撑货物的展开位置和位于传送滑道板608下方的收纳位置。As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reversing
上述技术方案中,当铲货机构609配合辅助转运系统7对货物进行夹取时,铲板60905可以转动至水平位置,或者根据货物的位置转动至倾斜位置,即铲板60905处于展开位置,然后利用夹持部将货物夹取至铲板60905的顶部,或者,使铲板60905插入至货物的底部,待货物位于铲板60905顶部后,可以使铲板60905按照图5中的逆时针方向继续转动一个角度,从而可以使货物倾斜,进而使铲板60905顶部的货物向下滑动至传送滑道板608的第二输送通道内并继续向下滑动,这样就完成了货物的取放,从而可以实现气动换向升降智能转运平台的自动取货。当气动换向升降智能转运平台完成取货后,可以将铲板60905转动至传送滑道板608的下方,即铲板60905处于收纳位置。In the above technical solution, when the shoveling
如图7所示,本发明的实施例中,铲货机构609还包括第一转轴柱60901、两个连接板60902和第二转轴柱60904。其中,第一转轴柱60901与传送滑道板608连接,部分第一转轴柱60901相对于传送滑道板608可转动地设置;两个连接板60902分别位于第一转轴柱60901的相对设置的两端,部分第一转轴柱60901带动两个连接板60902相对于传送滑道板608转动;第二转轴柱60904与两个连接板60902连接,部分第二转轴柱60904相对于连接板60902可转动地设置,且铲板60905与部分第二转轴柱60904连接,以使部分第二转轴柱60904带动铲板60905相对于连接板60902转动。As shown in FIG. 7 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the shoveling
上述技术方案中,当升降移动系统5完成整个平台的固定后,此时换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7已经伸入至集装箱内部的靠近货物的一侧,这样可以控制第一转轴柱60901带动两个连接板60902转动至水平方向,即铲板60905处于垂直朝下的方向,然后可以控制第二转轴柱60904带动铲板60905进行转动,使铲板60905转动至水平位置,或者根据货物的位置转动至倾斜位置,这样,就可以使铲板60905在展开位置和收纳位置之间进行切换。In the above technical solution, after the lifting and moving
具体地,本发明的实施例中,传送滑道板608位于部分第一转轴柱60901的外周,两个连接板60902均位于第一转轴柱60901的外周,铲板60905位于第二转轴柱60904的外周。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
如图6所示,本发明的实施例中,传送滑道板608上设有多个沿第一方向依次布置且与第二输送通道连通的第一安装槽,换向转运系统6还包括与多个第一安装槽对应设置的多个摩擦减速转辊6012,摩擦减速转辊6012相对于传送滑道板608可转动地设置。As shown in Figure 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first installation grooves arranged in sequence along the first direction and communicated with the second conveying channel are provided on the conveying
上述技术方案中,利用监测摄像头11识别货物的种类,并且控制器3可以根据监测摄像头11传递的识别信号控制摩擦减速转辊6012的转动方向。其中,如果是箱子类的货物,控制器3会控制摩擦减速转辊6012的顶部的转动方向与货物下滑的方向相反,这样,在箱子类货物运动至摩擦减速转辊6012时,会受到摩擦减速转辊6012的反向摩擦,从而可以降低箱子类货物在第一输送通道内的滑动速度,进而可以使箱子类货物快实现速减速,这样可以使箱子类货物稳定地滑过电动转动衔接板6014并滑动至电动传送机构2的顶部以传送至地面;如果货物的种类是编织袋类货物时,控制器3会控制摩擦减速转辊6012的顶部的转动方向与货物的运动方向相同,这样可以使编织袋类货物平稳的传送至电动传送机构2的顶部。In the above technical solution, the monitoring
如图6、图8和图9所示,本发明的实施例中,传送滑道板608上设有第二安装槽,换向转运系统6还包括位于第二安装槽的拦截减速机构6013,拦截减速机构6013包括第一拱起板601304和第二拱起板601305。其中,第一拱起板601304相对于传送滑道板608可转动地设置,第一拱起板601304的一端与传送滑道板608滑动连接;第二拱起板601305的一端与第一拱起板601304的另一端枢转连接,第二拱起板601305的另一端与传送滑道板608枢转连接。As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, a second installation groove is provided on the conveying
上述技术方案中,当监测摄像头11识别货物的种类是编织袋类货物时,拦截减速机构6013会对编织袋类货物进行拦截减速,第一拱起板601304与传送滑道板608滑动连接的一端向靠近第二拱起板601305的方向运动,第一拱起板601304和第二拱起板601305均相对于传送滑道板608发生转动,这样,可以使第一拱起板601304和第二拱起板601305的之间的枢转轴向上拱起,从而形成等腰三角形结构,以对编织袋类货物起到拦截减速的作用。In the above technical solution, when the
具体地,本发明的实施例中,拦截减速机构6013还包括第一安装轴柱601302、第二安装轴柱601310、第一电动滑动座板601301和第二电动滑动座板601303。其中,第一安装轴柱601302的相对两端分别与第一电动滑动座板601301和第二电动滑动座板601303固定连接,且第一电动滑动座板601301和第二电动滑动座板601303通过电动滑轨与传送滑道板608进行滑动连接,第一拱起板601304与第一安装轴柱601302进行转动连接,第二安装轴柱601310与第二拱起板601305进行转动连接,第二安装轴柱601310与传送滑道板608进行固接。这样,传送滑道板608内侧相应的两个电动滑轨可以同时带动第一电动滑动座板601301和第二电动滑动座板601303进行滑动运动,并且使第一电动滑动座板601301和第二电动滑动座板601303向靠近第二拱起板601305的方向运动,从而可以使第一电动滑动座板601301和第二电动滑动座板601303通过第一安装轴柱601302带动第一拱起板601304运动,即第一拱起板601304和第二拱起板601305中部转动连接的位置向上拱起,进而可以形成等腰三角形结构。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the intercepting
因此,本发明的实施例的气动换向升降智能转运平台通过针对不同的货物采用不同的缓冲减速方式,从而保证了货物的平稳着地和保证了货物安全和货物完整性。Therefore, the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform of the embodiment of the present invention adopts different buffering and deceleration methods for different goods, thereby ensuring the smooth landing of the goods and ensuring the safety and integrity of the goods.
如图8和图9所示,本发明的实施例中,第二拱起板601305上设有第三安装槽,拦截减速机构6013还包括控制条杆601307和凸起条杆601309。其中,控制条杆601307的一端与第一拱起板601304枢转连接,以在竖直方向可摆动地设置;凸起条杆601309相对于第二拱起板601305在竖直平面内可摆动地设置,凸起条杆601309与控制条杆601307的另一端枢转连接,凸起条杆601309和控制条杆601307之间的枢转轴在第三安装槽内可移动地设置。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a third installation groove is provided on the second
上述技术方案中,第一拱起板601304在运动的过程中会带动控制条杆601307向靠近第二拱起板601305的一侧运动,控制条杆601307会带动凸起条杆601309在图9中向上转动,即凸起条杆601309会从第二拱起板601305的条缝中向上转动凸起,这样,当编织袋类货物会沿着第二拱起板601305向上滑动时,编织袋货物的底部接触到凸起条杆601309会受到阻力减速,然后待编织袋运动停止后,可以控制第一电动滑动座板601301和第二电动滑动座板601303复位,然后编织袋类货物继续沿着第一拱起板601304向下缓慢滑动,直至运动至摩擦减速转辊6012的顶部,这样,可以使编织袋货物滑动地更加稳定。In the above technical solution, the first
具体地,本发明的实施例中,拦截减速机构6013还包括衔接轴座601306和第三连接轴座601308。其中,衔接轴座601306与第一拱起板601304进行固接,控制条杆601307与衔接轴座601306进行转动连接;第三连接轴座601308与控制条杆601307进行转动连接,凸起条杆601309与第三连接轴座601308进行固接,以使凸起条杆601309相对于第二拱起板601305可以转动。这样,第一拱起板601304会通过衔接轴座601306带动控制条杆601307向靠近第二拱起板601305的一侧运动,并且控制条杆601307会通过第三连接轴座601308带动凸起条杆601309向上转动,即凸起条杆601309会从第二拱起板601305的条缝中向上转动凸起。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the intercepting
优选地,本发明的实施例中,凸起条杆601309的朝向货物的一侧设有多个凸起小柱,多个凸起小柱之间的距离相等。这样,可以增大对编织袋的表面的摩擦力,更快地对货物进行减速。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the side of the raised
如图10和图11所示,本发明的实施例中,辅助转运系统7包括设置于传送滑道板608的两侧的两个辅助机构701,辅助机构701包括第一驱动结构70110、第二驱动结构70111和夹持臂70112。其中,第一驱动结构70110的伸缩端相对于第一驱动结构70110的固定端沿第一方向可移动地设置,第一驱动结构70110的固定端与传送滑道板608连接;第二驱动结构70111的伸缩端相对于第二驱动结构70111的固定端沿与第一方向垂直的第二方向可移动地设置,第二驱动结构70111的固定端与第一驱动结构70110的伸缩端连接;夹持臂70112与第二驱动结构70111的伸缩端连接,以使夹持臂70112沿第一方向和第二方向可移动地设置,两个夹持臂70112形成夹持部。As shown in Fig. 10 and Fig. 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary transfer system 7 includes two
通过上述设置,控制辅助转运系统7对货物可以对货物进行夹持,控制器3控制第一驱动结构70110的伸缩端伸长,以带动第二驱动结构70111和夹持臂70112运动至货物侧部,然后控制第二驱动结构70111的伸缩端伸长带动夹持臂70112贴紧至货物一侧,这样,两个夹持臂70112就可以对货物的两侧进行轻微夹持,此时,铲板60905处于展开位置,控制第一驱动结构70110的伸缩端缩回,就可以将货物放置在铲板60905上方,从而实现自动取货。Through the above settings, the auxiliary transfer system 7 is controlled to clamp the goods, and the
优选地,本发明的实施例中,夹持臂70112可以采用弧形条板。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping
具体地,本发明的实施例中,控制辅助转运系统7对货物进行调整时,两个辅助机构701的夹持臂70112分别在货物的两侧将货物夹持,然后两个辅助机构701即可带动货物进行位置调整,使铲货机构609能够插入至货物的底部,从而使货物被铲货机构609取下,以完成取货时的辅助操作。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the auxiliary transfer system 7 is controlled to adjust the goods, the clamping
优选地,本发明的实施例中,两个辅助机构701以传送滑道板608的中线为对称轴成对称设置。且两个辅助机构701可从两侧对货物进行夹持和拖拉等操作。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the two
优选地,本发明的实施例中,第一驱动结构70110和第二驱动结构70111均为电动推杆。当然,在附图未示出的替代实施例中,第一驱动结构70110和第二驱动结构70111也可以为气缸。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, both the
如图11所示,本发明的实施例中,辅助机构701还包括转动结构70109,转动结构70109包括与传送滑道板608连接的固定部和相对于固定部可转动设置的转动部,转动部与第一驱动结构70110的固定端连接,第一驱动结构70110的固定端通过转动结构70109与传送滑道板608连接。As shown in Figure 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
上述技术方案中,转动结构70109可以带动第一驱动结构70110在图10中向下小角度转动,从而使两个夹持臂70112可以带动箱体货物顺时针转动,即货物底部的靠近铲板60905的一侧向上抬升打开缝隙,进而可以使货物更方便地移动至铲板60905的上方,这样,可以提高自动取货的效率。In the above technical solution, the rotating
优选地,本发明的实施例中,转动结构70109为电动转动盘。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating
如图11所示,本发明的实施例中,辅助机构701还包括设置于传送滑道板608的一侧的旋转电机70102和与旋转电机70102驱动连接的传动机构,传动机构包括第一齿轮70103、第二齿轮70104、联动杆70106、安装套座70107和限位滑杆70108。其中,第一齿轮70103与旋转电机70102的输出轴连接;第二齿轮70104与第一齿轮70103啮合设置,第二齿轮70104上设有连接凸柱70105,连接凸柱70105的轴线与第二齿轮70104的轴线之间具有间隔;联动杆70106位于连接凸柱70105的外周,联动杆70106的一端与连接凸柱70105枢转连接;安装套座70107的一端与联动杆70106的另一端枢转连接,安装套座70107的另一端与固定部连接,且安装套座70107沿第一方向可移动地设置;限位滑杆70108设置于传送滑道板608的一侧,安装套座70107与限位滑杆70108滑动配合。As shown in Figure 11, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
上述技术方案中,旋转电机70102带动第一齿轮70103进行转动,并且第一齿轮70103带动第二齿轮70104进行转动,从而使第二齿轮70104带动连接凸柱70105进行转动,然后连接凸柱70105带动联动杆70106进行往复运动,即联动杆70106可带动安装套座70107沿着限位滑杆70108进行往复滑动,这样,可以使夹持臂70112沿第一方向移动,从而更好地对货物进行夹持。In the above technical solution, the rotating motor 70102 drives the first gear 70103 to rotate, and the first gear 70103 drives the
进一步地,当需要将货物放置在铲板60905的上方时,需要使安装套座70107向靠近第二齿轮70104的方向运动,这样,安装套座70107可以带动转动结构70109、第一驱动结构70110、第二驱动结构70111和夹持臂70112进行同步移动,从而使被夹持臂70112夹持的箱体货物被拖拉到铲板60905的顶部,然后立即控制第二驱动结构70111收缩,就可以完成取货。Further, when the goods need to be placed on the
具体地,本发明的实施中,辅助机构701还包括设置于夹持臂70112和第二驱动结构70111之间的电动转轴盘。这样,当集装箱中的货物存在部分箱体货物被横向或纵向挤压变形的情况时,可以利用夹持臂70112对部分挤压发生形变的箱体进行矫正。当货物被纵向挤压变形时,可以使图11中的夹持臂70112为竖直状态,夹持臂70112在将箱体侧部夹持后可以将竖向变形的箱体矫正,同理,当货物被横向挤压变形时,可以控制夹持臂70112和第二驱动结构70111之间的电动转轴盘转动,即可带动夹持臂70112转动至水平方向,此时,夹持臂70112在夹持时可以将横向变形的箱体侧面矫正。Specifically, in the implementation of the present invention, the
具体地,本发明的实施例中,辅助机构701还包括与传送滑道板608进行固定连接的安装架板70101,旋转电机70102通过安装架板70101与传送滑道板608进行固定连接。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
如图3所示,本发明的实施例中,气动换向升降智能转运平台还包括与安装机架1连接的安装条板4,升降移动系统5包括第一升降支撑柱504和第一万向移动轮505。其中,第一升降支撑柱504包括活动套筒和位于活动套筒内的固定柱体,活动套筒与安装条板4连接,活动套筒相对于固定柱体在竖直方向可移动地设置;第一万向移动轮505用于支撑第一升降支撑柱504,第一万向移动轮505与固定柱体连接。As shown in Figure 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform also includes the installation strip 4 connected with the installation frame 1, and the lifting and moving
通过上述设置,移动第一万向移动轮505,以将平台移动至集装箱的开门一侧,由于集装箱底部的高度高于地面,这样,可以控制第一升降支撑柱504的活动套筒向上移动,这样会带动安装机架1的位置升高,并且带动换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7沿竖直方向向上移动,以使气动换向升降智能转运平台可以适应不同高度的货物和不同高度的集装箱。Through the above setting, move the first universal moving
优选地,本发明的实施例中,安装条板4的数量为三个,与三组升降移动系统5对应设置。当然,在在附图未示出的替代实施例中,安装条板4的数量也可以为两个或者四个或者五个等等。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of installation slats 4 is three, corresponding to three sets of lifting and moving
优选地,本发明的实施例中,第一升降支撑柱504均为电动推杆。当然,在附图未示出的替代实施例中,第一升降支撑柱504也可以为气缸。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first
如图3所示,本发明的实施例中,升降移动系统5还包括第二升降支撑柱502和支撑脚台503。其中,第二升降支撑柱502包括固定套筒和位于固定套筒内的活动柱体,固定套筒与安装条板4连接,活动柱体相对于固定套筒在竖直方向可移动地设置;支撑脚台503用于支撑第二升降支撑柱502,支撑脚台503与活动柱体连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and moving
通过上述设置,当换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7的位置合适后,可以控制第二升降支撑柱502的活动柱体向下伸长,然后第二升降支撑柱502带动支撑脚台503向下运动接触到地面进行支撑,在后续需要调整平台位置时,只需控制第二升降支撑柱502的活动柱体收缩,平台便可继续通过第一万向移动轮505移动,这样可以实现平台的定位。Through the above settings, when the positions of the reversing
优选地,本发明的实施例中,第二升降支撑柱502均为电动推杆。当然,在附图未示出的替代实施例中,第二升降支撑柱502也可以为气缸。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second
具体地,本发明的实施例中,升降移动系统5还包括与安装机架1进行固定连接的安装套框501,安装套框501位于第二升降支撑柱502的外周且与其进行固定连接。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lifting and moving
需要说明的是,本发明的实施例的气动换向升降智能转运平台的移动定位过程如下:第一万向移动轮505和第二万向移动轮601着地后,可以人工推动平台通过第一万向移动轮505和第二万向移动轮601进行运动,将此平台移动架设固定在集装箱开门一侧,此时由于集装箱底部高度高于地面,可以控制第一升降支撑柱504向下伸长,由于第一万向移动轮505支撑在地面,进而第一升降支撑柱504伸长后会带动整个平台位置升高,即第一升降支撑柱504的活动套筒可以沿竖直方向向上移动,即第二万向移动轮601离开地面,换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7的位置升高,待换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7升高至高于集装箱底面的合适高度后,然后再次推动平台运动靠近集装箱,此时换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7高于集装箱,进而可从集装箱的开口处伸入至集装箱内部,当换向转运系统6和辅助转运系统7的位置合适后,控制第二升降支撑柱502向下伸长,然后第二升降支撑柱502带动支撑脚台503向下运动接触到地面进行支撑,在后续需要调整平台位置时,只需控制第二升降支撑柱502收缩,平台便可继续通过第一万向移动轮505移动,使平台完成了移动和定位。It should be noted that the mobile positioning process of the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform according to the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: after the first universal moving
如图1所示,本发明的实施例中,气动换向升降智能转运平台还包括伸缩柔性挡片9,传送滑道板608通过伸缩柔性挡片9与安装机架1连接。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the embodiment of the present invention, the pneumatic reversing and lifting intelligent transfer platform further includes a telescopic flexible barrier 9 , and the
上述技术方案中,通过设置伸缩柔性挡片9,当传送滑道板608在水平面发生转向后,伸缩柔性挡片9可进行适当的伸缩,从而可以保证传送滑道板608与安装机架1的连接,以保证不同方向的货物会受到伸缩柔性挡片9的拦截遮挡,进而使货物全部会滑动至电动传送机构2顶部。In the above technical solution, by setting the telescopic flexible flap 9, when the
优选地,本发明的实施例中,伸缩柔性挡片9由具有弹性的材质制成。这样,当传送滑道板608在水平面发生转向后,伸缩柔性挡片9可以发生适当的伸缩和摆动,从而保证传送滑道板608与安装机架1的连接。当然,在替代实施例中,伸缩柔性挡片9可以由柔性材质制成。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the stretchable flexible flap 9 is made of elastic material. In this way, when the
优选地,本发明的实施例中,伸缩柔性挡片9的数量为两个,两个伸缩柔性挡片9分别设置在传送滑道板608的两侧。Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, there are two telescopic flexible flaps 9 , and the two telescopic flexible flaps 9 are respectively arranged on both sides of the conveying
从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果:通过设置安装机架、电动传送机构、升降移动系统、辅助转运系统和控制器,这样,可以利用控制器控制升降移动系统对安装机架的高度进行调整,并且在调整高度后,移动安装机架,使辅助转运系统伸入至集装箱内部,从而使辅助转运系统可将集装箱内不同高度的货物取下,并且将取下的货物移动至电动传送机构的输送带上,进而电动传送机构可以将货物从集装箱中转运进行堆放,这样使气动换向升降智能转运平台可以针对不同高度的货物进行搬运。From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention have achieved the following technical effects: by setting the installation frame, the electric transmission mechanism, the lifting and moving system, the auxiliary transfer system and the controller, the controller can be used to control the The lifting and moving system adjusts the height of the installation frame, and after the height is adjusted, the installation frame is moved so that the auxiliary transfer system extends into the container, so that the auxiliary transfer system can remove the goods of different heights in the container, and Move the removed goods to the conveyor belt of the electric transmission mechanism, and then the electric transmission mechanism can transfer the goods from the container for stacking, so that the pneumatic reversing lifting intelligent transfer platform can carry goods of different heights.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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