Raise dust collecting and filtering device for building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a dust collection and filtration device for building construction.
Background
There are many raise dusts at the construction site, especially when digging the ground, to the mode of handling of raise dust, mainly have two kinds.
The one is the watering dust fall, and this kind of mode takes effect soon, but can't collect the processing behind the dust fall, can form new raise dust behind the dust drying, addresses the symptoms and does not prevent the cause of the disease, and another kind is collected in will raising dust suction sack through high-power air exhauster, and this kind of mode long-term use can obviously reduce the raise dust, but fan power is big, and the consumption is high, has increased the treatment cost, environmental protection inadequately.
Therefore, it is necessary to design a dust collecting and filtering device for building construction to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dust collecting and filtering device for building construction, which solves the problems that the prior art cannot protect the environment, saves energy and effectively treats the dust.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a filter equipment is collected to raise dust for construction, includes base and water conservancy diversion frame, the upper surface integration of base is connected with the water conservancy diversion frame, the water conservancy diversion frame is square frame shape structure, and the inside of water conservancy diversion frame and the inner chamber both sides intercommunication of base, the transversal airfoil shape of personally submitting of water conservancy diversion frame, the one end of water conservancy diversion frame is the arc and has seted up logical groove, the inside of base is fixed with the funnel, the below of funnel is provided with the second and collects the box, the both sides of funnel all are provided with first motor, the output of first motor is fixed with the impeller, the inside swing joint of water conservancy diversion frame has the screen cloth, and the bottom of screen cloth is the arc and stretches out the inside of water conservancy diversion frame.
Preferably, one end of the base is fixed with a first collecting box, the first collecting box is arranged below the screen, and the other end of the base is movably connected with a partition door through a hinge.
Preferably, the both sides of base all are provided with dustproof subassembly, dustproof subassembly includes the dust guard, the one end of dust guard is passed through the hinge and is connected with the base rotation, and the other end of dust guard is fixed with the mounting, the surface of dust guard evenly is fixed with the dust cover, the inner chamber of dust cover and the inner chamber intercommunication of base.
Preferably, the mounting is including connecting stake, spud pile and connecting block, the connecting block is "L" shape, the one end and the spud pile of connecting block are articulated, the spud pile is fixed on the dust guard, the other end both sides of connecting block are spherical, the connecting pile is fixed on the base, the central department fretwork of connecting the stake, and the both sides of connecting block all with the connecting pile block.
Preferably, the guide frames are arranged in an inclined manner, and the bottom ends of the guide frames are movably connected with cam rods.
Preferably, the top end of the screen is hinged to the inner wall of the flow guide frame, a spring is fixed to the top end of the screen, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the inner wall of the flow guide frame.
Preferably, the bottom of screen cloth is contradicted with the surface of cam lever, the one end of cam lever is rotated through pivot and one side of water conservancy diversion frame and is connected, the other end of cam lever is rotated through pivot and the opposite side of water conservancy diversion frame and is connected with the driving medium, the inside of base is fixed with the second motor, the driving medium includes two belt pulleys and a belt, and a belt pulley is fixed on the output of second motor, and another belt pulley is connected with the cam lever through the pivot, and the belt cover is on two belt pulleys, the cam lever passes through the driving medium and links with the second motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this raise dust collection filter equipment for construction adopts guiding mechanism to take out dirt, avoids the dust absorption mouth to block up, reduces the consumption, does benefit to quick screening.
(1) Through being square frame shape structural design with the water conservancy diversion frame, and communicate the inside of water conservancy diversion frame and the inner chamber both sides of base, personally submit the airfoil shape with the transversal of water conservancy diversion frame, design into the arc and set up logical groove in the one end of water conservancy diversion frame, rotate through first motor drive impeller, wind blows off from the through-hole of water conservancy diversion frame arc end, the air current liquid that makes water conservancy diversion frame opposite side is with this burst of wind syntropy blow, make this burst of air current of raise dust follow get into the water conservancy diversion frame in, rethread screen cloth filters the back and falls into the collection in the second collection box, the mode through the water conservancy diversion makes the dust collected by the suction, the problem that needs high-power fan convulsions has been solved, and is more energy-conserving, and need not direct dust absorption, can also avoid the dust absorption mouth to block up.
(2) The cam rod is movably connected in the guide frame and is abutted against the screen, the second motor drives the cam rod to rotate through the transmission piece, the screen can be repeatedly pushed, and the screen can continuously shake to accelerate screening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the baffle frame (3) of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a dust-proof assembly; 21. a dust-proof plate; 22. a dust cover; 23. a fixing member; 231. connecting piles; 232. fixing the pile; 233. connecting blocks; 3. a flow guide frame; 4. screening a screen; 5. a first collection box; 6. a funnel; 7. a second collection box; 8. a first motor; 9. an impeller; 10. a cam lever; 11. a transmission member; 12. a second motor; 13. a spring; 14. a partition door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the invention provides a raised dust collecting and filtering device for building construction, which includes a base 1 and a flow guide frame 3, wherein the upper surface of the base 1 is integrally connected with the flow guide frame 3, the flow guide frame 3 is of a square frame structure, the interior of the flow guide frame 3 is communicated with two sides of an inner cavity of the base 1, the cross section of the flow guide frame 3 is in a wing shape to facilitate flow guide, one end of the flow guide frame 3 is arc-shaped and is provided with a through groove, a funnel 6 is fixed inside the base 1, a second collecting box 7 is arranged below the funnel 6, two sides of the funnel 6 are both provided with a first motor 8, an output end of the first motor 8 is fixed with an impeller 9, the interior of the flow guide frame 3 is movably connected with a screen 4, and the bottom of the screen 4 is arc-shaped and extends out of the flow guide frame 3 to facilitate screening of sundries.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a first collecting box 5 is fixed at one end of the base 1, the first collecting box 5 is arranged below the screen 4, a partition door 14 is movably connected to the other end of the base 1 through a hinge, a second collecting box 7 is taken out after the partition door 14 is opened, the first collecting box 5 is used for collecting sundries such as broken stones, and the second collecting box 7 is used for collecting dust.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, both sides of the base 1 are provided with the dustproof assemblies 2, each dustproof assembly 2 comprises a dustproof plate 21, one end of each dustproof plate 21 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a hinge, the other end of each dustproof plate 21 is fixedly provided with a fixing part 23, the outer surface of each dustproof plate 21 is uniformly fixed with a dustproof cover 22, the inner cavity of each dustproof cover 22 is communicated with the inner cavity of the base 1, air can circulate, and the dustproof cover 22 is inclined and plays an effective dustproof role.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the fixing member 23 includes a connecting pile 231, a fixing pile 232 and a connecting block 233, the connecting block 233 is "L" shape, one end of the connecting block 233 is hinged to the fixing pile 232, the fixing pile 232 is fixed on the dust-proof plate 21, the other end of the connecting block 233 is in a spherical shape, the connecting pile 231 is fixed on the base 1, the center of the connecting pile 231 is hollowed, the two sides of the connecting block 233 are clamped with the connecting pile 231, the dust-proof plate 21 is convenient to open and close and fixed on the base 1, one surface of the dust-proof plate 21 departing from the dust-proof cover 22 is fixed with a dust-proof net, and the dust.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the diversion frame 3 is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the diversion frame 3 is movably connected with a cam rod 10, the cam rod 10 is cylindrical and has a protrusion on the surface, the cam rod 10 rotates to push the screen 4 to swing rightwards, the diversion frame 3 and the base 1 are obliquely distributed, dust can be screened on the screen 4 conveniently, a mesh bag can be fixed at the included angle between the diversion frame 3 and the base 1, and dust collection at the rear of the diversion frame 3 is facilitated.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the top end of the screen 4 is hinged to the inner wall of the guide frame 3, the spring 13 is fixed to the top end of the screen 4, the other end of the spring 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the guide frame 3, the spring 13 plays a role of providing elasticity for the screen 4, so that the screen 4 can always keep a state as shown in fig. 4 when no external force is applied, and after the screen 4 receives a thrust force to the right side, the spring 13 can rebound, so that the screen 4 shakes left and right.
Further, as shown in fig. 3-4, the bottom end of the screen 4 abuts against the outer surface of the cam rod 10, one end of the cam rod 10 is rotatably connected with one side of the guide frame 3 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the cam rod 10 is rotatably connected with the other side of the guide frame 3 through a rotating shaft and is connected with a transmission member 11, the second motor 12 is fixed inside the base 1, the transmission member 11 comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, one belt pulley is fixed on the output end of the second motor 12, the other belt pulley is connected with the cam rod 10 through a rotating shaft, the belt is sleeved on the two belt pulleys, the cam rod 10 is linked with the second motor 12 through the transmission member 11, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate by the second motor 12, the cam rod 10 is driven to rotate by the first belt pulley through a belt, the cam rod 10 can repeatedly push the bottom end of the screen 4, the screen 4 continuously shakes, and screening of dust is accelerated.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, collect filter equipment with this raise dust for construction and remove the place that the raise dust has taken place, with this side of first collection box 5 towards raise dust department, give this raise dust for construction after that and collect filter equipment circular telegram, drive impeller 9 through first motor 8 and rotate, wind blows out from the through-hole of 3 arc ends of water conservancy diversion frame, because water conservancy diversion frame 3 is the cambered surface structural design, the air current can form a backward flow, the one side atmospheric pressure of blowing simultaneously is on the low side, the air current liquid of 3 opposite sides of water conservancy diversion frame is with this burst of wind syntropy blowing like this, that is to say that this side air current of first collection box 5 can be blown in water conservancy diversion frame 3 and flow to the opposite side, make the raise dust follow this air current and get into in water conservancy diversion frame 3, fall into second collection box 7 after filtering through screen cloth 4 again and collect.
The second motor 12 is driven to rotate the cam rod 10 through the transmission piece 11 by the second motor 12, so that the screen 4 can be repeatedly pushed, and the screen 4 can be continuously shaken to accelerate screening.
After long-term work, keep away from connecting pile 231 through pulling connecting block 233 clockwise, remove the spacing of dust guard 21, open dust guard 21 again and clear up the dust screen of dust guard 21 inner wall, regularly clear up, do benefit to the circulation of air, open partition door 14 and can collect box 7 with the second and take out from base 1, clear up the raise dust.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.