Anti-seismic honeycomb building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building structures, and particularly discloses an anti-seismic honeycomb building.
Background
The traditional building generally adopts a reinforced concrete cast-in-place structure, has the problems of heavy structure self weight, long construction time, low standardization and modularization degree, serious raw material waste, large pollution on a construction site and the like, and can not meet the requirements of sustainable development and rapid construction of the future building industry. When natural disasters such as earthquakes occur, in order to reconstruct disaster areas and stabilize the emotion of disaster victims, the damage of the disasters is minimized, and how to quickly repair building materials such as buildings becomes the important factor for reconstructing the disaster areas, so that the quickly-built combined honeycomb building is an important building material for high-performance quick repair in earthquake resistance and disaster reduction.
The existing honeycomb building usually adopts rigid matching between the honeycomb module and the supporting main body to complete rapid assembly, and does not have a damping and buffering structure, however, the earthquake disaster area often remains the earthquake, and the honeycomb building connected by the rigid structure is easy to break under the influence of the earthquake, so that the honeycomb module is separated from the supporting main body, and the life safety is threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-seismic honeycomb building, which aims to solve the problem that a honeycomb module is easy to separate from a support main body because the existing honeycomb building does not have a damping structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows:
an anti-seismic honeycomb building comprises a supporting main body, wherein a plurality of hexagonal prism-shaped connecting cavities are formed in the supporting main body, the connecting cavities are distributed in a honeycomb shape, and hexagonal prism-shaped honeycomb modules are arranged in installation cavities; the side walls of the honeycomb modules are fixed with eccentrically arranged embedded blocks, the embedded blocks are parallel to the supporting main body, and embedded grooves matched with the embedded blocks are formed in the supporting main body of the embedded blocks; a plurality of connecting cavities are arranged between adjacent honeycomb modules, the connecting cavities are arranged on the supporting main body, circular damping plates are arranged in the connecting cavities, two symmetrically-arranged and communicated hydraulic cavities are arranged in the damping plates, the hydraulic cavities are all fan-shaped, annular plates for sealing the hydraulic cavities are rotationally connected to the periphery sides of the damping plates, and hydraulic oil is sealed in the hydraulic cavities; the hydraulic cavity is hinged with a hydraulic plate, two ends of the hydraulic plate penetrate out of the annular plate and are fixedly connected with the annular plate, two ends of the hydraulic plate are connected with connecting rods in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the hydraulic plate, and the connecting rods are hinged with the corresponding embedded blocks respectively.
When vibration occurs, the honeycomb module is caused to reciprocate in a small distance along the axial direction of the connecting cavity, when the honeycomb module moves, the honeycomb module drives the embedded blocks to move in the same direction, the embedded blocks pull the connecting rods in the moving process, so that the hydraulic plates are driven to swing, and the hydraulic plates drive the annular blocks to rotate while swinging, so that the annular blocks keep sealed on the hydraulic cavity; the hydraulic plate is extruded with hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity in the swinging process to form hydraulic buffering for energy dissipation and shock absorption; in addition, the other end of hydraulic pressure board is synchronous to carry out hydraulic cushion with the hydraulic oil of hydraulic pressure intracavity and consumes energy, strengthens the shock attenuation effect, and the other end of hydraulic pressure board passes through the connecting rod simultaneously and promotes adjacent honeycomb module and move towards the opposite direction to with the vibrations opposite direction of supporting the main part, prevent to take place resonance between supporting the main part and the honeycomb module, cause supporting the main part and the honeycomb module collapses.
Optionally, one side of the hydraulic cavity penetrates through the damping plate and is communicated with the connecting cavity, and the inner wall of the connecting cavity keeps sealed with the hydraulic cavity; the center of the damping plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, transmission gears meshed with the driving gear are arranged on two sides of the damping plate, and the transmission gears are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting cavity; the connecting cavity is provided with a rotating cavity which is coaxial with the rotating shaft, and the inner wall of the rotating cavity is provided with teeth which are meshed with the transmission gear.
When the hydraulic plate swings, the hydraulic plate drives the driving gear to rotate in the same direction through the rotating shaft, the driving gear drives the damping plate to rotate through the meshing of the transmission gear and the teeth, the steering directions of the damping plate and the driving gear are opposite, namely the steering directions of the hydraulic plate and the hydraulic cavity are opposite, so that hydraulic oil is synchronously extruded by the hydraulic cavity and the hydraulic plate, the pressure change in the hydraulic cavity is stronger, the hydraulic energy consumption effect of the hydraulic plate is stronger, and the anti-seismic performance is improved.
Optionally, the support main body is provided with a plurality of annular grooves coaxial with the annular blocks, and the longitudinal section of each annular groove is of an inverted T shape; a limiting block matched with the annular groove in shape is fixed on the side wall of the annular block, and the limiting block is rotatably connected in the annular groove.
The annular block is guided and limited by the matching of the limiting block and the annular groove, so that the annular block is prevented from being separated from the supporting main body, and the hydraulic cavity is not sealed tightly.
Optionally, sector plates are fixed to two sides of the hydraulic plate, the sector plates are tangent to the side wall of the rotating cavity, the top ends of the sector plates abut against the top of the rotating cavity, the bottom ends of the sector plates abut against a driving gear and a transmission gear at the same time, and the driving gear and the transmission gear are equal in thickness.
The fan-shaped plates are utilized to separate the adjacent hydraulic cavities while the normal movement of the hydraulic plates, the driving gear, the transmission gear and other structures is not influenced, the flow of hydraulic oil is reduced, and the hydraulic energy consumption efficiency is improved.
Optionally, coaxial chutes are formed in the end portions of the two ends of the hydraulic plate, the connecting rod is connected in the chute in a sliding mode, and a return spring is fixed between the chute and the connecting rod.
The connection between the end part of the hydraulic plate and the embedded block is kept through the connecting rod, and the normal operation of the damping and energy consumption process is ensured.
Optionally, a sealing rubber layer is fixed on the inner wall of the annular plate.
The sealing effect of the annular plate is improved through the sealing rubber layer, and the hydraulic oil is prevented from overflowing.
Optionally, a base plate is fixed at the bottom of the support body, and a fixing rod which is not on the ground is fixed at the bottom of the base plate.
The support body is stood on the ground by the fixing lever.
Optionally, a door or window may be opened on the end surface of the honeycomb module.
The end face of the honeycomb module can be opened with doors and windows, so that the ventilation efficiency and lighting of the honeycomb module are improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at E in FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting block in the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the honeycomb module comprises a supporting body 1, a honeycomb module 2, an embedded block 3, a connecting cavity 4, a damping plate 5, a hydraulic cavity 6, an annular plate 7, a hydraulic plate 8, a connecting rod 9, a rotating shaft 10, a driving gear 11, a driven gear 12, teeth 13, a limiting block 14, a sector plate 15, a sliding groove 16, a return spring 17, a base plate 18 and a fixing rod 19.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8:
an anti-seismic honeycomb building comprises a supporting main body 1, wherein a plurality of hexagonal prism-shaped connecting cavities 4 are formed in the supporting main body 1, the connecting cavities 4 are distributed in a honeycomb shape, and hexagonal prism-shaped honeycomb modules 2 are arranged in installation cavities; the side walls of the honeycomb modules 2 are fixed with eccentrically arranged embedded blocks 3, the embedded blocks 3 are parallel to the supporting main body 1, and embedded grooves matched with the embedded blocks 3 are formed in the supporting main body 1 of the embedded blocks 3; a plurality of connecting cavities 4 are arranged between every two adjacent honeycomb modules 2, the connecting cavities 4 are arranged on the supporting main body 1, circular damping plates 5 are arranged in the connecting cavities 4, two symmetrically arranged and communicated hydraulic cavities 6 are arranged in the damping plates 5, the hydraulic cavities 6 are fan-shaped, annular plates 7 for sealing the hydraulic cavities 6 are rotatably connected to the peripheral sides of the damping plates 5, and hydraulic oil is sealed in the hydraulic cavities 6; the hydraulic cavity 6 is articulated with hydraulic pressure board 8 in the department of intercommunication, and annular plate 7 fixed connection are worn out and are worn out at hydraulic pressure board 8 both ends, and hydraulic pressure board 8 both ends have connecting rod 9 along its axial sliding connection, and connecting rod 9 is articulated with corresponding gomphosis piece 3 respectively.
When vibration occurs, the honeycomb module 2 is caused to reciprocate in a small distance along the axial direction of the connecting cavity 4, when the honeycomb module 2 moves, the honeycomb module 2 drives the embedded block 3 to move in the same direction, the embedded block 3 pulls the connecting rod 9 in the moving process, so that the hydraulic plate 8 is driven to swing, and the hydraulic plate 8 drives the annular block to rotate while swinging, so that the annular block keeps sealing the hydraulic cavity 6; the hydraulic plate 8 is extruded with hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavity 6 in the swinging process to form hydraulic buffering for energy dissipation and shock absorption; in addition, hydraulic pressure board 8's the other end in step carries out hydraulic cushion with the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic pressure chamber 6 and consumes energy, strengthens the shock attenuation effect, and hydraulic pressure board 8's the other end simultaneously promotes adjacent honeycomb module 2 through connecting rod 9 and moves towards the opposite direction to with the vibrations opposite direction of supporting body 1, prevent to take place resonance between supporting body 1 and the honeycomb module 2, cause supporting body 1 and honeycomb module 2 to collapse.
Optionally, one side of the hydraulic cavity 6 penetrates through the damping plate 5 to be communicated with the connecting cavity 4, and the inner wall of the connecting cavity 4 keeps sealed against the hydraulic cavity 6; a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the center of the damping plate 5, a driving gear 13 and a driving gear 11 are fixed on the rotating shaft 10, transmission gears 13 meshed with the driving gear 13 and the driving gear 11 are arranged on two sides of the damping plate 5, and the transmission gears 13 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting cavity 4; the connecting cavity 4 is provided with a rotating cavity which is coaxial with the rotating shaft 10, and the inner wall of the rotating cavity is provided with teeth 13 which are engaged with the transmission teeth 13.
When the hydraulic plate 8 swings, the hydraulic plate 8 drives the driving gear 13 and the gear 11 to rotate in the same direction through the rotating shaft 10, the driving gear 13 and the gear 11 drive the damping plate 5 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 13 and the gear 13, the damping plate 5 and the driving gear 13 and the gear 11 rotate in opposite directions, namely the hydraulic plate 8 and the hydraulic cavity 6 rotate in opposite directions, so that hydraulic oil is synchronously extruded by the hydraulic plate 8 in the hydraulic cavity 6, the pressure change in the hydraulic cavity 6 is stronger, the hydraulic energy consumption effect of the hydraulic plate 8 is stronger, and the anti-seismic performance is improved.
Optionally, the support main body 1 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves coaxial with the annular blocks, and the longitudinal section of each annular groove is of an inverted T shape; a limiting block 14 matched with the annular groove in shape is fixed on the side wall of the annular block, and the limiting block 14 is rotatably connected in the annular groove.
The annular block is guided and limited by the matching of the limiting block 14 and the annular groove, and the annular block is prevented from being separated from the support main body 1, so that the hydraulic cavity 6 is not sealed tightly.
Optionally, sector plates 15 are fixed to two sides of the hydraulic plate 8, the sector plates 15 are tangent to the side walls of the rotating cavity, the top end of the sector plate 15 abuts against the top of the rotating cavity, the bottom end of the sector plate 15 abuts against the driving gear 13 and the transmission gear 13, and the driving gear 13 and the transmission gear 13 are equal in thickness.
The fan-shaped plate 15 is utilized to separate the adjacent hydraulic cavities 6 while the normal movement of the hydraulic plate 8, the driving gear 13, the transmission gear 13 and other structures is not influenced, the flow of hydraulic oil is reduced, and the hydraulic energy consumption efficiency is improved.
Optionally, coaxial sliding grooves 16 are formed in both end portions of the hydraulic plate 8, the connecting rod 9 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves 16, and a return spring 17 is fixed between the sliding grooves 16 and the connecting rod 9.
The connection between the end part of the hydraulic plate 8 and the embedded block 3 is maintained through the connecting rod 9, and the normal operation of the damping and energy consumption process is ensured.
Optionally, a sealing rubber layer is fixed on the inner wall of the annular plate 7.
The sealing effect of the annular plate 7 is improved through the sealing rubber layer, and the hydraulic oil is prevented from overflowing.
Optionally, a base plate 18 is fixed at the bottom of the support body 1, and a fixing rod 19 which is not on the ground is fixed at the bottom of the base plate 18.
The support body 1 is made to stand on the ground by the fixing rods 19.
Optionally, a door or window may be opened on the end surface of the honeycomb module 2.
And doors and windows can be opened on the end surfaces of the honeycomb modules 2, so that the ventilation efficiency and lighting of the honeycomb modules 2 are improved.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the present invention.