CN113329897B - Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN113329897B CN113329897B CN202080008707.0A CN202080008707A CN113329897B CN 113329897 B CN113329897 B CN 113329897B CN 202080008707 A CN202080008707 A CN 202080008707A CN 113329897 B CN113329897 B CN 113329897B
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/024—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes characterised by the height regulating mechanism of the sliding panel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/043—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof
- B60J7/0435—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof pivoting upwardly to vent mode and moving at the outside of the roof to fully open mode
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于机动车的顶盖系统的能运动的顶盖部件的驱动系统,其具有在准备就绪地装配的状态中固定到车辆的导轨装置,并且具有控制机械机构,所述控制机械机构被设置用于受控制地在闭合位置、通风位置与打开位置之间位移所述能运动的顶盖部件,其中,所述控制机械机构具有能在所述导轨装置中行驶的驱动滑块,所述驱动滑块为了位移所述能运动的顶盖部件接合在能与能运动的顶盖部件连接的承载条处。The invention relates to a drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle, having a rail arrangement fixed to the vehicle in a ready-to-assemble state and having a control mechanism, the control A mechanism is provided for controlled displacement of the movable roof part between a closed position, a ventilating position and an open position, wherein the control mechanism has a drive slide travelable in the rail arrangement For displacing the movable roof part, the drive slide engages on a carrier rail which can be connected to the movable roof part.
背景技术Background technique
由DE 10 2015 201 587 A1已知这样的驱动系统。已知的驱动系统是顶盖系统的部件,其作为预加工的结构单元被应用到乘用车的冲裁的顶盖区域中。所述驱动系统具有在准备就绪地装配的状态中固定到车辆的导轨装置。此外设置控制机械机构,借助于所述控制机械机构,所述顶盖系统的能运动的顶盖部件能够受控制地在闭合位置、通风位置与打开位置之间位移。为了该目的,所述控制机械机构具有能在导轨装置中行驶的驱动滑块。所述驱动滑块接合在能够与能运动的顶盖部件连接的承载条处。Such a drive system is known from DE 10 2015 201 587 A1. The drive system is known as a component of a roof system, which is applied as a prefabricated structural unit in the punched-out roof region of the passenger car. The drive system has a rail arrangement secured to the vehicle in a ready-to-assemble state. Furthermore, a control mechanism is provided, by means of which the movable roof part of the roof system can be displaced in a controlled manner between a closed position, a ventilation position and an open position. For this purpose, the control mechanism has a drive carriage that can travel in the rail arrangement. The drive slide engages on a carrier rail that can be connected to the movable roof part.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的任务在于:提供一种开头所提到的类型的驱动系统,所述驱动系统在碰撞安全方面被改善。The object of the present invention is to provide a drive system of the type mentioned at the outset, which is improved with regard to crash safety.
该任务通过下述方式来解决:设置从属于承载条的固定装置,所述固定装置根据所述驱动滑块的行驶运动能够在固定位置与释放位置之间位移,在所述固定位置中所述承载条借助于所述固定装置至少沿竖直方向形状锁合地固定在驱动滑块处,在所述释放位置中取消形状锁合的固定。通过按照本发明的方案实现在所述承载条与所述驱动滑块之间的形状锁合的固定,所述形状锁合的固定在碰撞事故中反作用于所述承载条的和因此在准备就绪地装配的状态中紧固在所述承载条处的顶盖部件的撕掉。在此,除了为了所述能运动的顶盖部件的在所述承载条与所述驱动滑块之间的位移而设置的有效连接之外,所述形状锁合的固定相同地起作用。为此,按照本发明设置从属于所述承载条的固定装置。根据所述驱动滑块的为了所述承载条在闭合位置、通风位置与打开位置之间的位移而设置的行驶运动,所述固定装置能够在固定位置与释放位置之间位移。在固定位置中,所述承载条借助于所述固定装置至少沿竖直方向形状锁合地固定在所述驱动滑块处。在此,所述形状锁合的固定优选地直接地构造在所述承载条与所述驱动滑块之间,和/或在为了所述承载条与所述能运动的顶盖部件之间的牢固的连接而设置的构件与所述驱动滑块之间。通过所述至少沿竖直方向的形状锁合的固定避免了:所述承载条和在准备就绪地装配的状态中紧固在该承载条处的顶盖部件在碰撞事故中沿竖直方向被撕掉,并且机动车的内腔向上被暴露。在释放位置中,与此相对取消所提及的形状锁合的固定。由此,所述承载条能够借助于驱动滑块的行驶运动在闭合位置、通风位置与打开位置之间位移。在闭合位置中,所述能运动的顶盖部件与机动车的与其余的顶盖齐平地并且对齐地闭合。在通风位置中,所述能运动的顶盖部件的在后方的区域沿竖直方向向上活动。在打开位置中,所述能运动的顶盖部件沿竖直方向向上并且沿纵向方向向后位移,以使得释放所述机动车的顶盖开口。所述固定装置的固定位置优选地仅仅占据在所述能运动的顶盖部件的或者所述承载条的闭合位置中、和在所述驱动滑块在所述导轨装置处的因此相应的位移位置中。在所述驱动滑块为了所述承载条沿通风位置和/或打开位置方向的位移而行驶运动时,所述固定装置同时位移到其释放位置中。所使用的方向和位置数据如竖直方向、纵向的方向和横向方向以及前方、后方、上方、下方、前侧、后侧、侧向或者诸如此类与驱动系统的准备就绪地装配在机动车处的状态和机动车的向前指向的行驶方向有关。This task is solved by providing a fastening device associated with the carrier bar, said fastening device being displaceable between a fastening position and a release position according to the travel movement of the drive slide, in said fastening position The carrier rail is positively fastened on the drive slide at least in the vertical direction by means of the fastening device, the positive fastening being canceled in the released position. The solution according to the invention achieves a form-fitting fastening between the carrier rail and the drive carriage, which counteracts the carrier rail in the event of a crash and is therefore ready for use. tearing off of the cover part fastened to the carrier strip in the ground assembled state. In this case, the form-locking fastening acts identically except for the operative connection provided for the displacement of the movable roof part between the support rail and the drive slide. To this end, according to the invention, a fastening device is provided that is assigned to the carrier strip. Depending on the travel movement of the drive slide provided for the displacement of the support rail between the closed position, the ventilation position and the open position, the fastening device is displaceable between a fastening position and a release position. In the fastening position, the carrier rail is positively fastened on the drive slide at least in the vertical direction by means of the fastening device. In this case, the form-locking fastening is preferably formed directly between the carrier rail and the drive carriage and/or between the carrier rail and the movable roof part. A firm connection is provided between the member and the drive slider. The form-locking fastening at least in the vertical direction prevents the carrier rail and the roof part fastened thereto in the ready-to-assemble state from being damaged in the vertical direction in the event of a crash. is torn off, and the inner cavity of the motor vehicle is exposed upwards. In the released position, however, the mentioned form-locking fastening is eliminated. As a result, the support rail can be displaced between a closed position, a ventilating position and an open position by means of the travel movement of the drive slide. In the closed position, the movable roof part is closed flush and aligned with the rest of the roof of the motor vehicle. In the ventilation position, the rear region of the movable roof part moves vertically upwards. In the open position, the movable roof part is displaced vertically upwards and longitudinally rearwards, such that the roof opening of the motor vehicle is released. The fastening position of the fastening device is preferably only assumed in the closed position of the movable roof part or of the carrier rail and in the corresponding displacement position of the drive slide on the rail arrangement. middle. During the travel movement of the drive slide for the displacement of the support rail in the direction of the ventilation position and/or the open position, the fastening device is simultaneously displaced into its release position. Orientation and position data such as vertical, longitudinal and transverse directions as well as front, rear, top, bottom, front side, rear side, sideways or the like are used in conjunction with the drive system ready-to-install on the motor vehicle The state is related to the forward direction of travel of the motor vehicle.
在本发明的设计方案中,所述承载条借助于至少一个紧固元件与盖承载件连接,所述盖承载件能够牢固地与顶盖部件连接,其中,所述形状锁合的固定直接地构造在所述盖承载件与所述驱动滑块之间。通过本发明的所述设计方案即使在至少一个紧固元件的受碰撞影响的失效时确保了能牢固地与所述盖承载件连接的所述能运动的顶盖部件的固定。为了该目的,借助于所述固定装置直接地在所述盖承载件与所述驱动滑块之间构造所述形状锁合的固定。优选地,所述盖承载件不能松开地与所述能运动的顶盖部件组接。例如所述盖承载件能够借助于由塑料构造的环绕发泡物或者贴靠发泡物接合到所述能运动的顶盖部件的下侧处。所述承载条借助于至少一个紧固元件与所述盖承载件组接。所述至少一个紧固件优选地以螺纹件的形式来构造,以用于构造在所述承载条与所述盖承载件之间的螺纹连接部。优选地,设置多个相同类型的紧固元件。In an embodiment of the invention, the carrier strip is connected by means of at least one fastening element to a cover carrier, which can be firmly connected to the roof part, wherein the form-locking fastening is directly Constructed between the cover carrier and the drive slider. The refinement of the invention ensures the fastening of the movable roof part, which can be securely connected to the cover carrier, even in the event of a crash-induced failure of at least one fastening element. For this purpose, the form-locking fastening is formed directly between the cover carrier and the drive slide by means of the fastening device. Preferably, the cover carrier is non-detachably assembled with the movable cover part. For example, the cover carrier can be joined to the underside of the movable cover part by means of surrounding foam or contact foam made of plastic. The carrier strip is assembled with the cover carrier by means of at least one fastening element. The at least one fastening element is preferably configured in the form of a screw for forming a screw connection between the carrier strip and the cover carrier. Preferably, a plurality of fastening elements of the same type are provided.
在本发明的其他的设计方案中,所述固定装置具有布置在所述盖承载件和/或所述承载条处的第一固定元件和布置在所述驱动滑块处的第二固定元件,它们为了形状锁合的固定在固定位置中共同作用,并且在释放位置中彼此隔开。优选地,所述第一固定元件直接地构造在所述盖承载件和/或在所述承载条处。替代地,所述第一固定元件能够单独地由所述盖承载件和/或所述承载条制成,并且此后牢固地与所述盖承载件和/或所述承载条连接。优选地,所述第二固定元件直接地构造在所述驱动滑块处。替代地,所述第二固定元件能够单独地由所述驱动滑块制成,并且此后牢固地该驱动滑块连接。在固定位置中,所述第一固定元件和所述第二固定元件形状锁合地共同作用。这在本发明意义中不是必须地以在所述第一固定元件与所述第二固定元件之间完全地构造的接触为前提。更确切地说,在所述固定位置中能够在所述第一固定元件与所述第二固定元件之间构造间隙,所述间隙首先在受碰撞影响的惯性力和在所述驱动系统的因此伴随的变形的作用下被闭合。与此相对地,所述第一固定元件与所述第二固定元件在释放位置中彼此隔开,并且优选地沿纵向方向彼此间隔开,以使得沿竖直方向不存在重叠。当所述驱动滑块从所述能运动的顶盖部件的或者所述承载条的闭合位置开始沿通风位置和/或打开位置方向被位移时,所述释放位置优选地则始终被占据。本发明的该设计方案能够实现特别简单的结构。In a further embodiment of the invention, the fastening device has a first fastening element arranged on the cover carrier and/or on the carrier strip and a second fastening element arranged on the drive slide, They cooperate for form-locking fastening in the fastening position and are spaced apart from each other in the release position. Preferably, the first fastening element is formed directly on the cover carrier and/or on the carrier rail. Alternatively, the first fastening element can be produced separately from the cover carrier and/or the carrier bar and thereafter be firmly connected to the cover carrier and/or the carrier bar. Preferably, the second fastening element is formed directly on the drive slide. Alternatively, the second fastening element can be produced solely from the drive slide and thereafter firmly connected to the drive slide. In the fastening position, the first fastening element and the second fastening element cooperate in a form-fitting manner. In the sense of the invention, this does not necessarily presuppose a completely formed contact between the first fastening element and the second fastening element. More precisely, in the fastening position, a play can be formed between the first fastening element and the second fastening element, which play is primarily due to the inertial forces affected by the collision and thus to the drive system. It is closed under the effect of accompanying deformation. In contrast, the first fixing element and the second fixing element are spaced apart from each other in the release position, and preferably in the longitudinal direction, so that there is no overlap in the vertical direction. The release position is then preferably always assumed when the drive slide is displaced from the closed position of the movable roof part or of the support rail in the direction of the ventilation position and/or the open position. This refinement of the invention enables a particularly simple construction.
在本发明的其他的设计方案中,所述第一固定元件在所述驱动滑块的整个的行驶路径上沿横向方向支撑在所述驱动滑块的侧向的支撑边缘区段处。通过所述第一固定元件沿横向方向的侧向的支撑避免了第一固定元件的在碰撞事故中不希望的侧向的偏移运动。这确保了第一固定元件相对于所述第二固定元件的符合规定的定位,以使得确保了在碰撞事故中的可靠的形状锁合的固定。对于所述驱动滑块的整个的行驶路径应当理解为沿着所述导轨装置的行驶路径,所述行驶路径是必要的,以便所述承载条在闭合位置与打开位置之间位移。In a further refinement of the invention, the first fastening element is supported in the transverse direction on lateral support edge sections of the drive slide over the entire travel path of the drive slide. An undesired lateral deflection movement of the first fastening element in the event of a crash is avoided by the lateral support of the first fastening element in the transverse direction. This ensures a proper positioning of the first fastening element relative to the second fastening element, so that a reliable form-fitting fastening is ensured in the event of a crash. The entire travel path of the drive slide is to be understood as the travel path along the guide rail arrangement, which travel path is necessary in order to displace the support rail between the closed position and the open position.
在本发明的其他的设计方案中,所述第一固定元件通过盖承载件的和/或所述承载条的沿竖直方向延伸的壁区段的沿纵向方向延伸的凹部和/或沿纵向方向延伸的突起来构成。本发明的该设计方案能够实现特别简单的和成本低廉的结构。所述凹部和/或所述突起优选地在所述盖承载件的和/或所述承载条的沿竖直方向位于下方的下侧处构造。优选地,所述盖承载件由金属板制成。所述凹部和/或所述突起在这种情况下能够在制造技术上的特别简单地制造,例如借助于盖承载件在相应的位置处的冲压或者切槽。如果所述第一固定元件构成在所述承载条处,优选地,对于所述盖承载件的描述以相应的方式适用于其设计和所述第一固定元件的在制造技术上的制造。In a further embodiment of the invention, the first fastening element passes through a recess extending in the longitudinal direction of the cover carrier and/or of a vertically extending wall section of the carrier bar and/or in a longitudinal direction. The protrusions extending in the direction are formed. This refinement of the invention enables a particularly simple and cost-effective construction. The recess and/or the projection are preferably formed on the vertically lower underside of the cover carrier and/or of the carrier strip. Preferably, the cover carrier is made of sheet metal. In this case, the recess and/or the projection can be produced particularly simply in terms of production technology, for example by means of stamping or notching of the cover carrier at the corresponding locations. If the first fastening element is formed on the carrier strip, preferably, what has been said about the cover carrier applies in a corresponding manner to its design and to the technical production of the first fastening element.
在本发明的其他的设计方案中,所述第二固定元件通过所述驱动滑块的壁区段来构成,所述壁区段布置在所述驱动滑块的沿竖直方向位于下方的下侧处,并且沿横向方向延伸。这能够实现所述固定装置的尤其特别节省结构空间的设计。因为通过在所述驱动滑块的下侧处的布置能够节省沿竖直方向的结构高度。如果所述第一固定元件通过所述盖承载件的和/或所述承载条的沿竖直方向延伸的壁区段的沿纵向方向延伸的凹部和/或沿纵向方向延伸的突起来构成,所述第一固定元件在碰撞事故中至少沿竖直方向形状锁合地与所述驱动滑块的所提及的壁区段相钩合。In a further refinement of the invention, the second fastening element is formed by a wall section of the drive slide, which is arranged on the lower vertical part of the drive slide. side and extend in the transverse direction. This enables a particularly particularly space-saving design of the fastening device. This is because the arrangement on the underside of the drive slide can save structural height in the vertical direction. If the first fastening element is formed by a longitudinally extending recess and/or a longitudinally extending projection of a vertically extending wall section of the cover carrier and/or of the carrier strip, In the event of a crash, the first fastening element engages with the aforementioned wall section of the drive slide at least in the vertical direction in a form-locking manner.
在本发明的其他的设计方案中,所述第二固定元件通过所述驱动滑块的由金属制成的或者金属强化的壁区段来构成。这确保了:所述固定装置在碰撞事故中承受高的负荷。由此,实现了所述盖承载件和/或所述承载条在碰撞事故中可靠的形状锁合的固定。不依赖于本发明的该设计方案,所述第一固定元件还优选地通过所述盖承载件的和/或承载型材的由金属制成的或者金属强化的区段来构成。In a further refinement of the invention, the second fastening element is formed by a metal or metal-reinforced wall section of the drive slide. This ensures that the fastening device is subjected to high loads in the event of a crash. As a result, a reliable form-fitting fastening of the cover carrier and/or of the carrier rail in the event of a crash is achieved. Independently of this refinement of the invention, the first fastening element is also preferably formed by a metal or metal-reinforced section of the cover carrier and/or of the carrier profile.
在本发明的其他的设计方案中,所述驱动滑块制造作为金属塑料复合构件,并且具有至少部分区段地利用塑料注塑包封的金属置入件,其中,所述第二固定元件是所述驱动滑块的通过金属置入件来构成的或者借助于所述金属置入件的强化的横杆壁。所述横杆壁沿横向方向延伸。通过所述驱动滑块的作为金属塑料复合构件的制造和所述第二固定元件的就此伴随的构造能够实现特别有利的设计。这尤其在所述第二固定元件的机械的负荷能力方面。In a further refinement of the invention, the drive slide is produced as a metal-plastic composite component and has a metal insert at least partially encapsulated by plastic injection molding, wherein the second fastening element is the The drive slide is formed by metal inserts or is reinforced by means of the metal inserts. The rail walls extend in a transverse direction. A particularly advantageous design is possible through the production of the drive slide as a metal-plastic composite component and the accompanying configuration of the second fastening element. This is particularly the case with regard to the mechanical loadability of the second fastening element.
此外,本发明涉及一种用于机动车的顶盖系统,其带有按照前面说明的至少一个驱动系统。Furthermore, the invention relates to a roof system for a motor vehicle with at least one drive system as described above.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明其他的优点和特征由权利要求以及由本发明的优选的实施例的在下文中的说明来得到,所述实施例根据附图被示出。其中:Further advantages and features of the invention emerge from the claims and from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention, which are shown with reference to the drawing. in:
图1以示意性的透视图示出了按照本发明的顶盖系统的实施方式,其中,能运动的顶盖部件占据打开位置;FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the roof system according to the invention in a schematic perspective view, wherein the movable roof part assumes an open position;
图2透视的分解图示出了用于根据图1的顶盖系统的按照本发明的驱动系统的实施方式;FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view showing an embodiment of the drive system according to the invention for the roof system according to FIG. 1;
图3以旋转了的视图示出了根据图2的驱动系统的另一透视的分解图;FIG. 3 shows another perspective exploded view of the drive system according to FIG. 2 in a rotated view;
图4、5、6示出了根据图2和图3的驱动系统,其中,设置用于与根据图1的顶盖系统的能运动的顶盖部件连接的承载条占据闭合位置(图4)、通风位置(图5)和打开位置(图6);4 , 5 , 6 show the drive system according to FIGS. 2 and 3 , wherein the carrier strip provided for connection to the movable roof part of the roof system according to FIG. 1 assumes the closed position ( FIG. 4 ). , the ventilation position (Figure 5) and the open position (Figure 6);
图7以示意性的俯视图示出了根据图2至图6的驱动系统;FIG. 7 shows the drive system according to FIGS. 2 to 6 in a schematic top view;
图8示出了在部分区段的纵向剖示图中沿着按照图7的剖面线VII-VII的、并且沿到固定装置上的视线方向的根据图2至图7的驱动系统;FIG. 8 shows the drive system according to FIGS. 2 to 7 along the section line VII-VII according to FIG. 7 and along the line of sight to the fastening device in a partial longitudinal section;
图9、10示出了以分别对应于图8的示图方式的根据图2至图7的驱动系统,其中,所述固定装置占据不同的位移状态;Figures 9, 10 show the drive system according to Figures 2 to 7 in a diagrammatic manner corresponding in each case to Figure 8, wherein the fastening device assumes different displacement states;
图11以示意性的透视图示出了根据图2至图7的驱动系统的驱动滑块;FIG. 11 shows a schematic perspective view of the drive slide of the drive system according to FIGS. 2 to 7;
图12以对应于图11的视图示出了驱动滑块的金属置入件;并且Figure 12 shows the metal insert of the drive slider in a view corresponding to Figure 11; and
图13以示意性的俯视图示出了根据图11的驱动滑块。FIG. 13 shows the drive slide according to FIG. 11 in a schematic plan view.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
按照图1的顶盖系统1被设置用于乘用车的顶盖区域。所述顶盖系统1具有能运动的顶盖部件2和承载架3。所述能运动的顶盖部件2相对于所述承载架3能够在闭合位置、通风位置与在图1中所示出的打开位置之间位移。在所述闭合位置中,所述能运动的顶盖部件2与所述顶盖区域的邻近所述承载架3的区段齐平地并且对齐地闭合。在所述打开位置中,所述能运动的顶盖部件2沿纵向方向X向后并且沿竖直方向Z向上位移,以使得至少部分区段地向上开启乘用车的顶盖开口4。在所述通风位置中,所述能运动的顶盖部件2从所述闭合位置开始在沿纵向方向X位于后方的后边缘处向上活动。The roof system 1 according to FIG. 1 is provided for the roof region of a passenger vehicle. The roof system 1 has a movable roof part 2 and a carrier 3 . The movable roof part 2 is displaceable relative to the support frame 3 between a closed position, a ventilation position and the open position shown in FIG. 1 . In the closed position, the movable roof part 2 is closed flush and aligned with the section of the roof region adjacent to the carrier 3 . In the open position, the movable roof part 2 is displaced rearwards in the longitudinal direction X and upwards in the vertical direction Z, so that the roof opening 4 of the passenger vehicle is opened at least partially upwards. In the ventilation position, the movable roof part 2 moves upwards from the closed position at the rear edge located behind in the longitudinal direction X.
为了能运动的顶盖部件2的上述的位移,所述顶盖系统1在此具有两个驱动系统5,所述驱动系统布置在所述承载架3的沿横向方向Y对置的侧部区域处。所述两个驱动系统5在功能上相同地并且除此之外与所述顶盖系统1的垂直的中心纵向平面镜面对称地设计。所述两个驱动系统5借助于未被详细示出的并且隐藏在前侧的盖板6的下方的电动马达彼此同步地驱动。为了在所述电动马达与所述两个驱动系统5之间的力传递和/或运动传递,以原则上已知的方式设置螺纹螺距缆索。在下文中参照图1的附图平面根据图2至图10来说明右侧的驱动系统5。所涉及的实施方案以相应的方式适用于沿横向方向Y对置的左侧的驱动系统5。For the above-mentioned displacement of the movable roof part 2 , the roof system 1 here has two
所述驱动系统5具有导轨装置7,所述导轨装置在准备就绪地装配的状态中牢固地与所述顶盖系统1的承载架3连接。所述导轨装置7在所示出的实施方式中设计作为纵向延伸的形状稳定的空心型材。The
此外,所述驱动系统5具有承载条8,所述承载条以还更详细地说明的方式与能运动的顶盖部件2的下侧连接。为了控制所述能运动的顶盖部件2的位移,所述驱动系统5具有带有沿纵向方向X在前侧的驱动滑块9和在后侧的活动机械装置10的控制机械机构。为了所述能运动的顶盖部件在所提及的位移位置之间的受控制的位移,不但所述驱动滑块9而且所述活动机械装置10也以还更详细地说明的方式接合在所述承载条8处。所述承载条8的伴随所述能运动的顶盖部件2的位移位置的相应的位移位置以相应的方式被称作为闭合位置、通风位置和打开位置。Furthermore, the
所述驱动滑块9以未被详细示出的方式与所提及的螺纹螺距缆索耦接,并且就此而言通过电动马达驱动能够沿着所述导轨装置7行驶。在此,所述驱动滑块9借助于未被详细地标示的并且布置在对置的横向侧部处的滑动片能够以原则上已知的方式能滑动运动地在所述导轨装置7的未被详细标示的引导道处行驶。为了所述承载条8和因此所述能运动的顶盖部件2的受控制的位移,所述驱动滑块9接合在所述承载条8的前方的区域11处。所述承载条8为了该目的具有第一控制凸轮12和第二控制凸轮13。所述两个控制凸轮12、13一体式地成形在所述前方的区域11处,并且沿横向方向Y在侧向向外伸出。所述第一控制凸轮12在所述驱动滑块9的第一控制滑杆14处被强制引导。所述第二控制凸轮13在所述驱动滑块9的第二控制滑杆15处被强制引导。所述前方的区域11具有未被详细地标示的在侧向伸出的引导凸轮,所述引导凸轮在所述导轨装置的引导道处能滑动运动地被引导。所述驱动滑块9具有沿纵向方向X并且沿竖直方向Z延伸的壁部分16,在所述壁部分的沿横向方向Y位于内部的内侧处构造控制滑杆14、15。耦接拉杆17接合在所述驱动滑块9的沿横向方向Y位于外部的外侧上,所述耦接拉杆在另一端部处与所述活动机械装置10耦接。所述活动机械装置10具有引导滑块18,所述引导滑块由于借助于所述耦接拉杆17的耦接能够至少部分区段地与驱动滑块9一起沿着所述导轨装置7行驶。为了该目的,所述引导滑块18能够以未被详细地所描述的方式在所述导轨装置7的引导道处行驶。此外,所述活动机械装置10具有活动杆19和控制滑动片20。所述控制滑动片20能滑动运动地在所述承载条8的连接片引导部21处被强制引导,并且能旋转运动地支承在所述活动杆19处。所述活动杆19支承在所述引导滑块18处,并且借助于所述引导滑块18在所述导轨装置7中被引导的行驶运动在沿竖直方向Z向上上升的活动位置(图5、6)与平坦地放置的静止位置之间能够摆动运动(图4)。根据所述驱动滑块9的行驶运动,所述耦接拉杆17要么能松开地与驱动滑块9要么与所述导轨装置7的处在内部的侧壁连接。所述引导滑块18相应地要么与所述驱动滑块9一起被位移,要么借助于所述耦接拉杆17相对于所述导轨装置7被固定。The
为了连接所述承载条8与能运动的顶盖部件2,在所示出的实施方式中设置盖承载件22。所述盖承载件22以未被详细示出的、但是原则上已知的方式借助于塑料环绕发泡物与所述能运动的顶盖部件2的下侧组接。所述塑料环绕发泡物在此是PU环绕发泡物。在所述能运动的顶盖部件2与所述盖承载件22之间的连接就此而言不能够无破坏地松开。与此相对地,在所述盖承载件22与所述承载条8之间设置借助于多个紧固元件24的能松开的接合连接。所述紧固元件24尤其根据图4至图6显而易见,其中,所述盖承载件22在那里仅仅部分区段地示出(图4)或者在图形方面隐没(图5、图6)。所述承载条8具有用于所述紧固元件24的多个沿纵向方向X彼此间隔开地布置的容纳孔23。所述盖承载件22为此具有相应的容纳孔,所述容纳孔在图2和图3中仅仅出于在图形方面的原因被隐没。In the embodiment shown, a
图4示出了所述驱动系统5的对应于所述能运动的顶盖部件2的闭合位置的位移位置。在所述闭合位置中,所述承载条8与在此紧固的盖承载件22一起平坦地放置。所述驱动滑块9相对于导轨装置7占据在前方的终端位置。为了位移到根据图5所示出的通风位置中,所述驱动滑块9沿纵向方向X在所述导轨装置7中向后行驶。在此,所述驱动滑块9无论如何首先借助于所述耦接拉杆17与所述引导滑块18耦接,以使得该引导滑块与驱动滑块9一起行驶。由于控制凸轮12、13在所述驱动滑块9的控制滑杆14、15中的上述的强制引导、所述承载条8的引导凸轮与所述导轨装置7的引导道的共同作用、以及所述活动机械装置10在连接片引导部21处的结合,承载型材8转换到根据图5显而易见的斜置的通风位置中。在所述控制滑动片20的区域中,所述承载条8沿竖直方向Z活动。从通风位置开始,借助于所述驱动滑块9的进一步向后指向的行驶运动,所述承载条8与在此紧固的盖承载件22一起位移到根据图6所示出的打开位置中。在此,所述耦接拉杆17以未被详细地说明的方式强制引导地从所述驱动滑块9松开,并且固定在所述导轨装置7处,以使得所述引导滑块18在位移到打开位置中时相对于所述导轨装置7固定。在此,所述活动杆19保持在其活动位置中,其中,所述承载条8通过其连接片引导部21能滑动运动地被引导到所述控制滑动片20处。FIG. 4 shows the displaced position of the
受驾驶状态限制地,所述顶盖系统1经受惯性力,所述惯性力能够导致所述驱动系统5的高的负荷。在事故中出现的惯性力能够原则上导致驱动系统5的构件的失效,由此尤其所述承载条8、所述盖承载件22和与此连接的所述能运动的顶盖部件2能够被撕掉。能运动的顶盖部件2的撕掉伴随着乘用车的乘员的额外的危险。Depending on the driving situation, the roof system 1 is subjected to inertial forces which can lead to high loads on the
为了反作用与此,设置从属于所述承载条8的固定装置A、B,所述固定装置根据所述驱动滑块9的行驶运动能够在固定位置与释放位置之间位移,在所述固定位置中所述承载条8借助于所述固定装置A、B至少沿竖直方向Z形状锁合地固定在所述驱动滑块9处,在所述释放位置中取消形状锁合的固定。In order to counteract this, fastening devices A, B belonging to the
所述形状锁合的固定在所示出的实施方式中直接地作用在所述盖承载件22与所述驱动滑块9之间。为了该目的,所述固定装置A、B以还更详细地说明的方式构造在所述盖承载件22和所述驱动滑块9处。In the embodiment shown, the form-fitting fastening acts directly between the
在未被示出的实施方式中,所述形状锁合的固定能够直接地构造在所述承载条8与所述驱动滑块9之间。在该未被示出的实施方式中,所述固定装置A、B相应地构造在所述承载条8和所述驱动滑块9处。In an embodiment that is not shown, the form-locking fastening can be formed directly between the
在此的设计具有下述优点:即使在所述紧固元件24的意外的松开或者在受碰撞影响的失效时,所述能运动的顶盖部件2至少沿竖直方向Z被固定,因为所述固定装置A、B直接地构造在不能松开地发泡到所述能运动的顶盖部件2处的盖承载件22与所述驱动滑块9之间。The design here has the advantage that the movable roof part 2 is fixed at least in the vertical direction Z even in the event of an unintentional loosening of the
所述固定装置A、B具有第一固定元件A和第二固定元件B。The fastening devices A, B have a first fastening element A and a second fastening element B.
所述第一固定元件A从属于所述盖承载件22,并且在所示出的实施方式中直接地构造在所述盖承载件22处。所述盖承载件22在此由金属板制成,并且以弯曲冲压构件的形状来设计。在此,所述盖承载件22具有近似L形的横截面,并且由水平地定位的型材支脚25和垂直地定位的型材支脚26构成。所述型材支脚25、26近似直角地彼此定向。The first fastening element A is associated with the
所述第一固定元件A通过所述盖承载件22的沿纵向方向X延伸的凹部27来构成。换句话说,所述第一固定元件A通过所述盖承载件22的沿纵向方向X延伸的突起28来构成。所述凹部27在此从所述盖承载件22的沿纵向方向X在前方的区域冲压。在此,所述凹部27和因此所述突起28也布置在沿竖直方向Z延伸的壁区段26’处,所述壁区段在此从属于垂直地定位的型材支脚26。The first fastening element A is formed by a
所述第二固定元件B通过所述驱动滑块9的壁区段29来构成,所述壁区段布置在所述驱动滑块9的沿竖直方向Z位于下方的下侧处,并且沿横向方向Y延伸。The second fastening element B is formed by a
所述驱动滑块9在所示出的实施方式中制造作为金属塑料复合构件V(图11、13)。所述驱动滑块9就此而言具有金属置入件30,所述金属置入件根据图12被示出。为了构造所述驱动滑块9,所述金属置入件30部分区段地利用塑料注塑包封。从所述金属置入件30的根据图12所示出的初始结构开始,由此构造所述驱动滑块9的根据图11和图13所示出的准备就绪的结构。所述壁区段29在所示出的实施方式中是所述驱动滑块的通过所述金属置入件30来构成的横杆壁。所述横杆壁29水平地定向,并且沿横向方向Y在设有控制滑杆14、15的壁部分16与另一沿横向方向Y间隔开地对置的壁部分31之间延伸。所述壁部分16、31还能够被称作为侧壁,并且是一体式地连续的。In the embodiment shown, the
所述承载条8的在前方的区域11沿横向方向Y固定在所述驱动滑块的所述壁部分16与其他的壁部分31之间。相应地适用于紧固在所述承载条8处的盖承载件22,所述盖承载件的沿横向方向Y位于内部的侧部定位在壁区段26’的区域中,并且因此在所述第一固定元件的A的区域中定位在其他的壁部分31的内壁32处。The
尤其根据图8至图10示出了用于形状锁合地固定所述能运动的顶盖部件2的所述固定装置A、B的功能方式。图8示出了驱动系统5的与所述顶盖部件2的闭合位置对应的位移位置。所述固定装置A、B在闭合位置占据中其固定位置中。在该固定位置中,所述第一固定元件A和所述第二固定元件B沿竖直方向Z形状锁合地共同作用,以使得反作用于所述盖承载件22的、与该盖承载件旋拧的承载条8的、以及不能松开地与所述盖承载件22发泡的顶盖部件2的沿竖直方向Z的撕掉。在固定位置中,所述驱动滑块9的横杆壁29沿纵向方向X向前位移进入到凹部27中。换句话说,突起28沿竖直方向Z在下方接合横杆壁29。在所述顶盖部件2的沿竖直方向Z的暴力的位移时,所述盖承载件22相应地向上并且相对于所述驱动系统5的其余的构件和区段位移,由此得到所述突起28在所述横杆壁29的下侧处的支承。由此,反作用于所述盖承载件22的和因此所述顶盖部件2的沿竖直方向Z的进一步的暴力的位移。The function of the fastening devices A, B for the form-locking fastening of the movable roof part 2 is shown in particular with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10 . FIG. 8 shows the displaced position of the
在所示出的实施方式中,所述固定装置A、B的固定位置仅仅占据在所述能运动的顶盖部件2的闭合位置中。相应地,不但在通风位置(图5)中而且还在打开位置(图6)中取消在所述盖承载件22与所述驱动滑块9之间的上述的形状锁合的固定。就此,在图9和图10中示出了所述固定装置A、B的相应的位移位置。如果所述驱动滑块9从闭合位置开始沿通风位置的方向位移,那么所述横杆壁29沿纵向方向X向后从凹部27远离,以使得取消所述形状锁合的固定(图9)。与此相应地,所述第一固定元件A和所述第二固定元件B在通风位置中彼此隔开。在此,所述固定元件A、B沿纵向方向X间隔开,以使得沿竖直方向Z不存在重叠。相应地适用于在打开位置中,如根据图10所示出地那样。In the embodiment shown, the fastening position of the fastening devices A, B is only assumed in the closed position of the movable roof part 2 . Accordingly, the above-mentioned form-fitting fastening between the
在驱动滑块9的所述行驶运动时,所述驱动滑块9的内壁32构成侧向的支撑壁区段33,所述壁区段26’和因此所述第一固定元件A沿横向方向Y被支撑在所述支撑壁区段处。这尤其确保了在所述第一固定元件A与所述第二固定元件B之间的改善了的定位。During the travel movement of the
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
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DE102019200267 | 2019-01-11 | ||
DE102019200268 | 2019-01-11 | ||
DE102019200268.4 | 2019-01-11 | ||
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DE102019215545.6 | 2019-10-10 | ||
DE102019215545.6A DE102019215545A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-10-10 | Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
PCT/EP2020/050106 WO2020144122A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
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CN113329897A CN113329897A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
CN113329897B true CN113329897B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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CN202080008708.5A Active CN113286719B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Drive system for a movable roof element of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
CN202080008707.0A Active CN113329897B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
CN202080008706.6A Active CN113365864B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
CN202080008645.3A Active CN113286716B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
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CN202080008708.5A Active CN113286719B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Drive system for a movable roof element of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
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CN202080008706.6A Active CN113365864B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
CN202080008645.3A Active CN113286716B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-01-03 | Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof system of a motor vehicle |
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DE (4) | DE102019215550A1 (en) |
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CN113286718B (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2023-03-14 | 宝适汽车部件(太仓)有限公司 | Drive system for a movable roof part of a roof module of a motor vehicle |
EP4197837A1 (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2023-06-21 | Inalfa Roof Systems Group B.V. | Roof system and method of operating it |
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JPS5938114U (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1984-03-10 | ダイキヨ−・ベバスト株式会社 | vehicle roof window |
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KR100405837B1 (en) * | 2001-03-31 | 2003-12-18 | 주식회사 효성에이에스씨 | Opening and shutting structure of glass panel for automobile sunroof |
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DE102005007031B4 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2007-05-03 | Webasto Ag | Vehicle roof with a sliding above the roof roof part |
DE102005030055B4 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-04-12 | Webasto Ag | Vehicle roof with a sliding above the roof roof part |
DE102007063598B4 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2009-03-19 | Webasto Ag | Sled with glider |
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JP4486687B2 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2010-06-23 | 八千代工業株式会社 | Sunroof device |
JP4521039B2 (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2010-08-11 | 八千代工業株式会社 | Sunroof device slider structure |
DE102009013105B4 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-12-30 | Webasto Ag | Cover element carrier with control slider |
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2019
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WO2020144120A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CN113329897A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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CN113286719B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
DE102019215548A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CN113365864A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
CN113365864B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
CN113286719A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
WO2020144117A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CN113286716B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
DE102019215550A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
DE102019215545A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
DE102019215541A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CN113286716A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
WO2020144114A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
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