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CN113324863A - Rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction - Google Patents

Rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113324863A
CN113324863A CN202110718785.6A CN202110718785A CN113324863A CN 113324863 A CN113324863 A CN 113324863A CN 202110718785 A CN202110718785 A CN 202110718785A CN 113324863 A CN113324863 A CN 113324863A
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concrete
ultrasonic
detection
rebound
building
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CN202110718785.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万双
冯志敏
叶巧巧
郑艳霞
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Fifth Branch Of Shanghai Greenland Construction Group Co ltd
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Fifth Branch Of Shanghai Greenland Construction Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110718785.6A priority Critical patent/CN113324863A/en
Publication of CN113324863A publication Critical patent/CN113324863A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • G01N29/043Analysing solids in the interior, e.g. by shear waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • G01N29/07Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/40Investigating hardness or rebound hardness
    • G01N3/52Investigating hardness or rebound hardness by measuring extent of rebound of a striking body
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/0003Steady
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0035Spring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/006Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture
    • G01N2203/0062Crack or flaws
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied
    • G01N2203/0076Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing
    • G01N2203/0083Rebound strike or reflected energy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/01Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
    • G01N2291/011Velocity or travel time
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/023Solids
    • G01N2291/0232Glass, ceramics, concrete or stone
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/04Wave modes and trajectories
    • G01N2291/042Wave modes
    • G01N2291/0423Surface waves, e.g. Rayleigh waves, Love waves

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction, relates to the technical field of building construction, and solves the problems that only surface hardness parameters can be obtained by adopting nondestructive testing in the existing building quality testing process, and destructive testing is inconvenient for keeping the integrity of a concrete surface. A rapid nondestructive testing method for the construction quality of surface wave in building construction comprises the following steps: step A: cleaning the surface of a building to be detected, detecting the hardness and humidity of the concrete surface in advance, and controlling the temperature to be in a room temperature environment; positioning detection points in an area to be detected to ensure that the distribution of a plurality of detection points is in a uniform grid shape; and B: and repeatedly detecting the detection points by a rebound method. The invention can realize nondestructive detection and is convenient for detecting cracks in the structure by carrying out combined detection on the construction quality of the building, and is convenient to use.

Description

Rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a rapid nondestructive testing method for the construction quality of surface waves of building construction.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, everywhere visible concrete becomes an indispensable article in our lives, and currently, concrete is widely applied to modern civil engineering as an important building preferred material, the performance and construction quality of the concrete have direct influence on the safety of concrete structural engineering and even building engineering, so that the strength should be increased to detect and control the quality of the concrete, and the nondestructive detection operation can effectively maintain the integrity of the structural surface when the quality of the constructed concrete is detected.
However, in the existing building quality detection process, only surface hardness parameters can be obtained by adopting nondestructive detection, and the integrity of the concrete surface is not conveniently maintained by adopting destructive detection; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a rapid nondestructive testing method for the surface wave construction quality of the building construction is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rapid nondestructive testing method for the surface wave construction quality of building construction, which aims to solve the problems that only surface hardness parameters can be obtained by adopting nondestructive testing in the existing building quality testing process, the destructive testing is inconvenient to keep the integrity of the concrete surface and the like in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rapid nondestructive testing method for the construction quality of surface wave in building construction comprises the following steps:
step A: cleaning the surface of a building to be detected, detecting the hardness and humidity of the concrete surface in advance, and controlling the temperature to be in a room temperature environment; positioning detection points in an area to be detected to ensure that the distribution of a plurality of detection points is in a uniform grid shape;
and B: repeatedly detecting the detection points by a rebound method, and determining the compressive strength of the concrete surface by measuring the hardness of the concrete surface; a weight with standard mass is adopted to impact a force rod which is in contact with the surface of the concrete under the driving of a standard spring, the weight of the weight rebounds for a distance due to the influence of elasticity in the process, and a rebound value N is indicated on a scale after a sliding indicator is driven; then, the rebound value is taken as an index related to the strength, and the actual strength value of the concrete can be obtained according to the rebound value N through a pre-established relation curve of the strength and the rebound value of the concrete, so that the surface strength of the concrete can be subjected to nondestructive testing;
and C: when the internal structural integrity and the quality of the concrete are detected, an ultrasonic method can be adopted for detection, simulated assembly is carried out in a laboratory according to the material and the strength of a building to be detected, similar construction is carried out according to the proportioning ratio and the thickness of the concrete, the accuracy of a detection result is ensured, and an ultrasonic generator is adopted for detecting a simulated sample;
step D: the ultrasonic method is a method for estimating the strength of concrete by measuring the average sound velocity of ultrasonic propagation, a power supply is switched on, ultrasonic waves generated by an ultrasonic generator are used for detecting a sample, pulses generated by the ultrasonic waves are transmitted into a transducer, high-frequency sound pulses are generated by a piezoelectric crystal, and the relation between the ultrasonic sound velocity and the compressive strength of the concrete is described by establishing a relevant statistical measurement strength curve, so that the relevant detection and evaluation of the mechanical property of the concrete are realized;
step E: carrying out ultrasonic rebound operation on the basis of an ultrasonic detection method, reducing detection requirements and measuring errors, placing a transmitting transducer in a region to be detected, and switching on a power supply to repeatedly detect latticed detection points through the transmitting transducer;
step F: the transmitting transducer can repeatedly transmit ultrasonic pulses during detection, so that ultrasonic waves can be transmitted in concrete to be detected, the receiving transducer is used for converting the received ultrasonic waves into electric signals to be recorded and transmitted, the electric signals can be displayed in real time through an oscilloscope, and finally, the ultrasonic instrument is used for directly measuring acoustic parameters, so that nondestructive detection is realized.
Preferably, the rebound value in step B is a ratio of the rebound distance to the initial length of the spring.
Preferably, the model of the ultrasonic generator in the step C is USM-33.
Preferably, the detecting instrument of the rebound method in the step B is a digital display rebound instrument.
Preferably, the ultrasonic sound velocity in the step D is in negative correlation with the concrete compressive strength.
Preferably, the oscilloscope in the step F displays the crack depth through wave height.
Preferably, the amount of the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic rebound in the step E is a reflectivity, and the real-time reflectivity is 30mm at the maximum.
Preferably, the height of the detection point in the step A is kept consistent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, by performing combined detection on the construction quality of the building and adopting an ultrasonic springback detection method, the surface and the interior of the concrete can be simultaneously detected, so that nondestructive detection can be realized, cracks in the structure can be conveniently detected, the use is convenient, and the detection result is more accurate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an ultrasonic rebound detection method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating the reflectivity of ultrasonic waves according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a rapid nondestructive testing method for the construction quality of surface wave in building construction comprises the following steps:
step A: cleaning the surface of a building to be detected, detecting the hardness and humidity of the concrete surface in advance, and controlling the temperature to be in a room temperature environment; positioning detection points in an area to be detected to ensure that the distribution of a plurality of detection points is in a uniform grid shape;
and B: repeatedly detecting the detection points by a rebound method, and determining the compressive strength of the concrete surface by measuring the hardness of the concrete surface; a weight with standard mass is adopted to impact a force rod which is in contact with the surface of the concrete under the driving of a standard spring, the weight of the weight rebounds for a distance due to the influence of elasticity in the process, and a rebound value N is indicated on a scale after a sliding indicator is driven; then, the rebound value is taken as an index related to the strength, and the actual strength value of the concrete can be obtained according to the rebound value N through a pre-established relation curve of the strength and the rebound value of the concrete, so that the surface strength of the concrete can be subjected to nondestructive testing;
and C: when the internal structural integrity and the quality of the concrete are detected, an ultrasonic method can be adopted for detection, simulated assembly is carried out in a laboratory according to the material and the strength of a building to be detected, similar construction is carried out according to the proportioning ratio and the thickness of the concrete, the accuracy of a detection result is ensured, and an ultrasonic generator is adopted for detecting a simulated sample;
step D: the ultrasonic method is a method for estimating the strength of concrete by measuring the average sound velocity of ultrasonic propagation, a power supply is switched on, ultrasonic waves generated by an ultrasonic generator are used for detecting a sample, pulses generated by the ultrasonic waves are transmitted into a transducer, high-frequency sound pulses are generated by a piezoelectric crystal, and the relation between the ultrasonic sound velocity and the compressive strength of the concrete is described by establishing a relevant statistical measurement strength curve, so that the relevant detection and evaluation of the mechanical property of the concrete are realized;
step E: carrying out ultrasonic rebound operation on the basis of an ultrasonic detection method, reducing detection requirements and measuring errors, placing a transmitting transducer in a region to be detected, and switching on a power supply to repeatedly detect latticed detection points through the transmitting transducer;
step F: the transmitting transducer can repeatedly transmit ultrasonic pulses during detection, so that ultrasonic waves can be transmitted in concrete to be detected, the receiving transducer is used for converting the received ultrasonic waves into electric signals to be recorded and transmitted, the electric signals can be displayed in real time through an oscilloscope, and finally, the ultrasonic instrument is used for directly measuring acoustic parameters, so that nondestructive detection is realized.
Further, the rebound value in step B is the ratio of the rebound distance to the initial length of the spring.
Further, the model of the ultrasonic generator in the step C is USM-33.
And further, a detecting instrument of the rebound method in the step B is a digital display rebound instrument.
Further, the ultrasonic sound velocity in the step D is in negative correlation with the concrete compressive strength.
Further, the oscilloscope in step F displays the crack depth by wave height.
Further, the amount of the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic rebound in the step E is the reflectivity, and the maximum value of the real-time reflectivity is 30 mm.
Further, the height of the detection point in step A should be kept consistent.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A rapid nondestructive detection method for the construction quality of surface waves in building construction is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step A: cleaning the surface of a building to be detected, detecting the hardness and humidity of the concrete surface in advance, and controlling the temperature to be in a room temperature environment; positioning detection points in an area to be detected to ensure that the distribution of a plurality of detection points is in a uniform grid shape;
and B: repeatedly detecting the detection points by a rebound method, and determining the compressive strength of the concrete surface by measuring the hardness of the concrete surface; a weight with standard mass is adopted to impact a force rod which is in contact with the surface of the concrete under the driving of a standard spring, the weight of the weight rebounds for a distance due to the influence of elasticity in the process, and a rebound value N is indicated on a scale after a sliding indicator is driven; then, the rebound value is taken as an index related to the strength, and the actual strength value of the concrete can be obtained according to the rebound value N through a pre-established relation curve of the strength and the rebound value of the concrete, so that the surface strength of the concrete can be subjected to nondestructive testing;
and C: when the internal structural integrity and the quality of the concrete are detected, an ultrasonic method can be adopted for detection, simulated assembly is carried out in a laboratory according to the material and the strength of a building to be detected, similar construction is carried out according to the proportioning ratio and the thickness of the concrete, the accuracy of a detection result is ensured, and an ultrasonic generator is adopted for detecting a simulated sample;
step D: the ultrasonic method is a method for estimating the strength of concrete by measuring the average sound velocity of ultrasonic propagation, a power supply is switched on, ultrasonic waves generated by an ultrasonic generator are used for detecting a sample, pulses generated by the ultrasonic waves are transmitted into a transducer, high-frequency sound pulses are generated by a piezoelectric crystal, and the relation between the ultrasonic sound velocity and the compressive strength of the concrete is described by establishing a relevant statistical measurement strength curve, so that the relevant detection and evaluation of the mechanical property of the concrete are realized;
step E: carrying out ultrasonic rebound operation on the basis of an ultrasonic detection method, reducing detection requirements and measuring errors, placing a transmitting transducer in a region to be detected, and switching on a power supply to repeatedly detect latticed detection points through the transmitting transducer;
step F: the transmitting transducer can repeatedly transmit ultrasonic pulses during detection, so that ultrasonic waves can be transmitted in concrete to be detected, the receiving transducer is used for converting the received ultrasonic waves into electric signals to be recorded and transmitted, the electric signals can be displayed in real time through an oscilloscope, and finally, the ultrasonic instrument is used for directly measuring acoustic parameters, so that nondestructive detection is realized.
2. The rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the rebound value in the step B is the ratio of the rebound distance to the initial length of the spring.
3. The rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the model of the ultrasonic generator in the step B is USM-33.
4. The rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and B, a detection instrument of the rebound method in the step B is a digital display rebound instrument.
5. The rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and D, the ultrasonic sound velocity in the step D is in negative correlation with the concrete compressive strength.
6. The rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and F, displaying the crack depth through the wave height by using an oscilloscope.
7. The rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: and E, the amount of the ultrasonic wave received by the ultrasonic rebound in the step E is the reflectivity, and the maximum value of the real-time reflectivity is 30 mm.
8. The rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the detection point in the step A is kept consistent.
CN202110718785.6A 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Rapid nondestructive testing method for surface wave construction quality of building construction Pending CN113324863A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114037655A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-02-11 浙江省隧道工程集团有限公司 Method and device for evaluating surface quality of primary shotcrete during excavation of underground gates
CN119178688A (en) * 2024-10-28 2024-12-24 北京中鑫博海建设工程有限公司 Building curtain resilience type strength detection equipment

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114037655A (en) * 2021-10-08 2022-02-11 浙江省隧道工程集团有限公司 Method and device for evaluating surface quality of primary shotcrete during excavation of underground gates
CN119178688A (en) * 2024-10-28 2024-12-24 北京中鑫博海建设工程有限公司 Building curtain resilience type strength detection equipment

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