CN113315070B - A kind of anti-vibration hammer with detachable hammer head and steel strand and its installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a damper with a detachable hammer head and steel stranded wires and an installation method thereof. The damper comprises a C-shaped clamping plate, an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate, a bolt connecting assembly, steel strands and hammerheads fixed at two ends of the steel strands, and a positioning sleeve is arranged in the middle of the steel strands; the upper end of the upper pressing plate is provided with a transmission line clamping piece, the lower end of the upper pressing plate is provided with a clamping part, the upper end of the lower pressing plate is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping part, and the lower end of the lower pressing plate is provided with a steel strand clamping piece; the upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are clamped and then embedded into the concave area of the C-shaped clamping plate, the power transmission line clamping piece at the upper end of the upper pressing plate props against the overhead power transmission line, the steel strand clamping piece at the lower end of the lower pressing plate props against the steel strand, and the steel strand clamping piece is fixedly locked through the bolt connecting assembly. The upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are connected and locked with the C-shaped line clamping plate through the group of adjusting bolts, and the upper clamping body and the lower clamping body are controlled to simultaneously clamp the upper wire and the steel strand of the lower hammer through the adjusting bolts, so that the steel strand and the hammer can be conveniently detached for replacement.

Description

A vibration-proof hammer with detachable hammer head and steel strand and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of electric power hardware, in particular to a detachable anti-vibration hammer with a hammer head and steel strand for an overhead power transmission line and an installation method thereof.

Background technique

The anti-vibration hammer is a commonly used hardware on high-voltage overhead lines, mainly designed to weaken the wind-induced vibration of the conductor. Since the high-voltage overhead line poles are high and the span is large, when the conductor is affected by wind, it will vibrate; when the conductor vibrates, the working conditions at the conductor suspension are the most unfavorable. After multiple vibrations, the conductor will suffer fatigue damage due to periodic bending. Therefore, when the overhead line span is greater than 120 meters, anti-vibration hammers are generally used for vibration prevention.

Since the hydropower transmission lines near the Three Gorges Reservoir are located in an acid rain area, the anti-vibration hammers on the transmission lines are often found to be corroded and damaged. The first parts of most anti-vibration hammers to rust and damage are the steel strands and hammer bodies, while the wire clamps in contact with the ground wire are basically not damaged or rarely damaged. Due to the structure and manufacturing process of the existing anti-vibration hammers, the wire clamps, steel strands, and hammer bodies are mostly integrated designs, which are difficult to disassemble and assemble. If the hammer body or steel strands are corroded and damaged, they need to be replaced as a whole, which greatly increases the cost of maintenance and replacement, resulting in a reduction in the utilization rate of hardware.

Publication number CN111756011A discloses a combined anti-vibration hammer for a power transmission line, which includes a supporting assembly, an elastic supporting rod and a hammer body. The supporting assembly is detachably mounted on the middle part of the elastic supporting rod, the hammer body is detachably mounted on both ends of the elastic supporting rod, and limiting assemblies for limiting the hammer body are detachably mounted on both ends of the elastic supporting rod, and elastic fixing assemblies are arranged on both sides of the supporting assembly and are sleeved on the elastic supporting rod for tightening the hammer body. Although the support assembly, elastic support rod and hammer body of the patent are all removable and can be replaced separately, the installation and disassembly of the patent are relatively troublesome, and the upper clamping part and the lower elastic support rod connection part are connected by a separate bolt component, resulting in a large number of threaded connection parts, and the bolt parts are also prone to corrosion; and the steel strands of the anti-vibration hammer have no positioning device, and the length of the steel strands on both sides of the anti-vibration hammer wire clamp has a great influence on the power characteristics of the anti-vibration hammer. If it is not positioned, the length of the steel strands needs to be measured during installation to determine whether the fixed position of the steel strands and the wire clamp can ensure that the length of the steel strands on both sides of the wire clamp meets the design requirements, which increases the difficulty of installation.

In addition, many existing anti-vibration hammers have problems such as their own structure and installation, and the anti-vibration hammer wire clamp is not easy to hold the conductor for a long time, which leads to the phenomenon that the anti-vibration hammer loosens and slips on the line. The anti-vibration hammer has a specified design installation position on the transmission line. Once it slips, it will lose its anti-vibration effect. If it is not discovered and corrected in time, it may eventually lead to vibration fatigue damage of the overhead transmission line conductor.

Summary of the invention

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a vibration-proof hammer with a detachable hammer head and steel strand and an installation method thereof. The vibration-proof hammer is easy to disassemble and install, and the steel strand and the vibration-proof hammer that are easily corroded and damaged can be disassembled and replaced separately, so that only the vulnerable parts of the ultra-ultra-high voltage transmission line hardware can be rotated, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of the hardware parts.

In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention provides a detachable anti-vibration hammer with a hammer head and a steel strand, characterized in that: the anti-vibration hammer comprises a clamping component and a hammer head-steel strand assembly, the hammer head-steel strand assembly comprises a steel strand and hammer heads fixed at both ends of the steel strand, and a positioning sleeve is provided in the middle of the steel strand;

The clamping component includes a C-shaped clamping plate, an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate and a bolt connection assembly, wherein the upper end of the upper pressing plate is provided with a power transmission line clamping piece, and the lower end is provided with a clamping component, the upper end of the lower pressing plate adjacent to the upper pressing plate is provided with a clamping groove matching the clamping component, the lower end of the lower pressing plate is provided with a steel strand clamping piece, and positioning grooves are correspondingly provided in the middle of the steel strand clamping piece and in the middle of the inner wall of the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamping plate;

The upper pressing plate and the lower pressing plate are placed on the inner concave surface of the C-shaped clamping plate, the clamping component at the lower end of the upper pressing plate is clamped with the clamping groove at the upper end of the lower pressing plate, the power transmission line clamping piece at the upper end of the upper pressing plate and the C-shaped opening at the upper end of the C-shaped clamping plate form a power transmission line clamping part that matches the diameter of the overhead power transmission line, the steel strand clamping piece at the lower end of the lower pressing plate and the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamping plate form a steel strand clamping part that matches the diameter of the steel strand, the steel strand is placed in the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamping plate, and is clamped by the steel strand clamping piece at the lower end of the lower pressing plate and then placed in the steel strand clamping part, and the positioning sleeve is correspondingly embedded in the positioning groove;

The bolt connection assembly includes a bolt, a butterfly washer, a first nut and a second nut. An adjustment hole is provided at the center of the clamping part of the upper pressure plate and the lower pressure plate, and a bolt connection hole is opened at a position corresponding to the center of the adjustment hole on the C-shaped clamp. After the transmission line clamping part clamps the overhead transmission line and the steel strand clamping part clamps the steel strand, the bolt is passed through the bolt connection hole and the adjustment hole from the back of the C-shaped clamp, and then fixed and locked by the butterfly washer and two nuts in turn.

The preferred technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the inner diameter of the C-shaped opening at the upper end of the C-shaped clamp is larger than the inner diameter of the C-shaped opening at the lower end, and the inner diameter of the C-shaped opening at the upper end matches the diameter of the overhead transmission line, and the inner diameter of the C-shaped opening at the lower end matches the diameter of the steel strand; the transmission line clamp is an arc-shaped clamp, and is docked with the C-shaped opening at the upper end of the C-shaped clamp to form a cylindrical or quasi-cylindrical clamping portion whose inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the overhead transmission line, and the steel strand clamp is an arc-shaped groove opened on the lower end surface of the lower pressure plate, and is docked with the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamp to form a circular clamping portion whose inner diameter matches the outer diameter of the steel strand.

A preferred technical solution of the present invention is that the clamping component is a protruding component with a circular cross section, and the clamping groove is an arc-shaped or semicircular clamping groove with an inner diameter matching the clamping component, and the clamping component is directly embedded in the clamping groove.

A better technical solution of the present invention: the adjustment hole includes an upper pressure plate adjustment hole opened in the center of the upper pressure plate clamping component and a lower pressure plate adjustment hole opened in the center of the lower pressure plate clamping slot, and both the upper pressure plate adjustment hole and the lower pressure plate adjustment hole are long strips.

A preferred technical solution of the present invention: the clamping component is made of aluminum alloy.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for installing an anti-vibration hammer with a detachable hammer head and steel strand, which is characterized by the following specific steps:

(1) Assemble the upper and lower pressing plates, place the upper pressing plate on top of the lower pressing plate, with the clamping part of the upper pressing plate facing downward and the clamping groove of the lower pressing plate facing upward, and insert the clamping part of the upper pressing plate into the clamping groove of the lower pressing plate to clamp the two pressing plates;

(2) Hang the upper end of the C-shaped clamping plate whose diameter matches that of the overhead transmission line on the overhead transmission line, and insert the steel strand of the hammer head-steel strand assembly into the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamping plate whose diameter matches that of the steel strand, and insert the positioning sleeve in the middle of the steel strand into the positioning groove on the inner wall of the C-shaped clamping plate accordingly;

(3) The pressure plate assembled in step (1) is embedded in the concave area of the C-shaped clamping plate, the power transmission line clamping piece on the upper end of the upper pressure plate supports the main overhead power transmission line, the steel strand clamping piece on the lower end of the lower pressure plate supports the steel strand, and the positioning sleeve in the middle of the steel strand is adjusted to be correspondingly embedded in the positioning groove on the steel strand clamping piece;

(4) Install the bolt connection assembly. First, pass the end of the bolt without a nut from the back of the C-type clamp through the bolt connection hole on the C-type clamp and the adjustment hole at the connection point of the upper and lower pressure plates, and then extend it out of the upper and lower pressure plates. Insert the butterfly gasket, the first nut and the second nut on its free end in sequence, and tighten the two nuts to fix and lock it.

The anti-vibration hammer in the present invention includes a clamping component and a hammerhead-steel strand assembly. The clamping component includes a C-type wire clamp body, an upper pressure plate, a lower pressure plate and a group of adjusting bolts. The adjusting bolts include bolts, butterfly washers and double nuts. Positioning grooves are provided on the C-type wire clamp body and the lower pressure plate for positioning the installation of the hammerhead-steel strand assembly. The hammerhead-steel strand assembly includes a hammerhead, a steel strand and a positioning sleeve. The positioning sleeve is a metal round tube, which is fixed on the steel strand by crimping and is used for positioning the hammerhead-steel strand assembly. The present invention fixes and clamps the conductor by upper and lower pressure plates and one end of the C-type wire clamp body, and the other end is connected to the steel strand, and is positioned and clamped by the positioning groove and the positioning sleeve.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

(1) The upper and lower pressure plates in the present invention are connected and locked with the C-type wire clamp body through a set of adjusting bolts, and the upper and lower clamps are controlled by the adjusting bolts to simultaneously clamp the upper conductor and the steel strand of the lower hammer head, so that the steel strand and the hammer head can be easily removed without causing damage to the clamping parts.

(2) The upper pressure plate and the lower pressure plate in the present invention are connected by a group of bolt mechanisms, which reduces the number of bolt assemblies and makes the connection simpler and more convenient. The bolt assembly includes a butterfly washer and a double nut. The butterfly washer and the double nut structure can make the nut and the clamp body into elastic contact, which has a certain effect of reducing vibration and preventing loosening of the bolt. The protrusion on the butterfly washer increases the friction between the nut and the washer, which can prevent the nut from loosening during the vibration of the anti-vibration hammer, thereby preventing the anti-vibration hammer from slipping.

(3) The conductor clamping part and the steel strand clamping part of the present invention are respectively formed by two pressure plates clamped together with the upper and lower parts of the C-type wire clamp body. After being installed on the conductor and the steel strand, the upper and lower pressure plates respectively exert a reaction force on each other, which can make the installation more secure and avoid the phenomenon of loosening and slipping of the anti-vibration hammer on the line.

(4) A positioning sleeve is provided in the middle of the steel strand in the present invention, and a positioning groove is opened on the lower pressure plate. After the steel strand is installed, the positioning sleeve is just stuck in the positioning groove, ensuring that the center position of the steel strand is always fixed at the center position of the clamping component, so that the hammer bodies at both ends are in a balanced state, ensuring its anti-vibration effect, and also facilitating the replacement and positioning of the hammer head-steel strand assembly.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping component in the present invention;

FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of a clamping member in the present invention;

FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hammer-steel strand assembly in the present invention;

FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a C-shaped splint in the present invention;

FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper pressing plate in the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower pressing plate in the present invention;

8 and 9 are schematic diagrams of the structure of the butterfly gasket in the present invention.

In the figure: 1—C-type clamp, 2—upper pressure plate, 200—transmission line clip, 201—clamping component, 3—lower pressure plate, 300—clamping groove, 301—steel strand clip, 302—positioning groove, 4—bolt connection assembly, 400—bolt, 401—butterfly washer, 402—first nut, 403—second nut, 5—overhead transmission line, 6—transmission line clamping part, 7—steel strand, 8—steel strand clamping part, 9—bolt connection hole, 10—hammer, 11—positioning sleeve, 12—adjustment hole.

Detailed ways

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Figures 1 to 9 are all drawings of the embodiments, which are drawn in a simplified manner and are only used to clearly and concisely illustrate the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention. The following technical solutions shown in the accompanying drawings are specific solutions of the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use, or the orientation or position relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

An embodiment provides an anti-vibration hammer with a detachable hammer head and steel strand, as shown in Figure 1, the anti-vibration hammer includes a clamping component and a hammer head-steel strand assembly, as shown in Figure 4, the hammer head-steel strand assembly includes a steel strand 7 and a hammer head 10 fixed at both ends of the steel strand 7, a positioning sleeve 11 is provided in the middle of the steel strand 7, and the clamping component is made of aluminum alloy; the positioning sleeve 11 is a metal round tube, which is fixed to the steel strand by crimping and is used for positioning the hammer head-steel strand assembly.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the clamping component includes a C-shaped clamping plate 1, an upper pressing plate 2, a lower pressing plate 3 and a bolt connection assembly 4; as shown in Figure 5, the inner diameter of the C-shaped opening at the upper end of the C-shaped clamping plate 1 is larger than the inner diameter of the C-shaped opening at the lower end, and the inner diameter of the C-shaped opening at the upper end matches the diameter of the overhead transmission line 5, and the inner diameter of the C-shaped opening at the lower end matches the diameter of the steel strand 7; as shown in Figure 6, the upper end of the upper pressing plate 2 is provided with an arc-shaped transmission line clamp 200, and the lower end is provided with a clamping component 201, and the clamping component 201 is a convex component with a circular cross-section; as shown in Figure 7, the lower pressing plate 3 is provided with a clamping groove 300 matching the clamping component 201 at the upper end adjacent to the upper pressing plate 2, and the clamping groove 300 is an arc-shaped or semicircular clamping groove with an inner diameter matching the clamping component 201, and the lower end of the lower pressing plate 3 is provided with a steel strand clamp 301, and The middle of 301 and the middle of the inner wall of the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamping plate 1 are provided with a positioning groove 302. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the upper pressing plate 2 and the lower pressing plate 3 are placed on the inner concave surface of the C-shaped clamping plate 1. The clamping component 201 at the lower end is clamped with the clamping groove 300 at the upper end of the lower pressure plate 3, the transmission line clamp 200 at the upper end of the upper pressure plate 2 and the C-shaped opening at the upper end of the C-shaped clamp 1 form a cylindrical or quasi-cylindrical transmission line clamping part 6 that matches the diameter of the overhead transmission line 5, the steel strand clamp 301 at the lower end of the lower pressure plate 3 and the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamp 1 form a circular steel strand clamping part 8 that matches the diameter of the steel strand 7, the steel strand 7 is placed in the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamp 1, and is clamped by the steel strand clamp 301 at the lower end of the lower pressure plate 3 and then placed in the steel strand clamping part 8, and the positioning sleeve 6 is correspondingly embedded in the positioning groove 302; after the transmission line clamping part 6 clamps the overhead transmission line 5 and the steel strand clamping part 8 clamps the steel strand 7, they are fixed and locked by the bolt connection assembly 4.

The embodiment provides a hammer head-steel strand detachable anti-vibration hammer, as shown in FIG3, the bolt connection assembly 4 includes a bolt 400, a butterfly washer 401, a first nut 402 and a second nut 403, and an adjustment hole 12 is provided at the center of the clamping part of the upper plate 2 and the lower plate 3, and the adjustment hole 12 includes an upper plate adjustment hole opened in the center of the upper plate clamping part 201 and a lower plate adjustment hole opened in the center of the lower plate clamping slot 300, and the upper plate adjustment hole and the lower plate adjustment hole are both long strips. A bolt connection hole 9 is opened at a position corresponding to the center of the adjustment hole 12 on the C-type clamping plate 1, and the butterfly washer 401 is shown in FIG8 and FIG9, and its surface is provided with anti-slip lines. As shown in FIG1, after the transmission line clamping part 6 clamps the overhead transmission line 5 and the steel strand clamping part 8 clamps the steel strand 7, the bolt 400 is passed through the bolt connection hole 9 and the adjustment hole 12 from the back of the C-type clamping plate 1, and then fixed and locked by the butterfly washer 401 and two nuts in turn.

The installation method of the anti-vibration hammer with a detachable hammer head and steel strand in the embodiment comprises the following specific steps:

(1) Assemble the upper pressing plate 2 and the lower pressing plate 3, place the upper pressing plate 2 above the lower pressing plate 3, as shown in FIG. 3, with the clamping member 201 of the upper pressing plate 2 facing downward and the clamping groove 300 of the lower pressing plate 3 facing upward, and insert the clamping member 201 of the upper pressing plate 2 into the clamping groove 300 of the lower pressing plate 3, so that the two pressing plates are clamped;

(2) The upper end of the C-shaped clamp 1, which matches the diameter of the overhead transmission line 5, is hung on the overhead transmission line 5, and the steel strand 7 of the hammer head-steel strand assembly is embedded in the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamp 1, which matches the diameter of the steel strand, and the positioning sleeve 11 in the middle of the steel strand 7 is correspondingly embedded in the positioning groove 302 on the inner wall of the C-shaped clamp;

(3) The pressure plate assembled in step (1) is embedded into the concave area of the C-shaped clamp 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the power transmission line clamp 200 at the upper end of the upper pressure plate 2 supports the main overhead power transmission line 5, the steel strand clamp 301 at the lower end of the lower pressure plate 3 supports the steel strand 7, and the positioning sleeve 11 in the middle of the steel strand 7 is adjusted to be correspondingly embedded in the positioning groove 302 on the steel strand clamp 301;

(4) Install the bolt connection assembly 4. First, insert the end of the bolt 400 without a nut from the back of the C-type clamp 1 through the bolt connection hole 9 on the C-type clamp 1 and the adjustment hole 12 at the connection position of the upper and lower pressure plates, and then extend it out of the upper and lower pressure plates. Insert the butterfly gasket 401, the first nut 402 and the second nut 403 in sequence at its free end, and tighten the two nuts to fix and lock it.

The present invention can fix the upper and lower pressure plates at the same time by a group of bolts, and can push the upper and lower pressure plates to compress the conductors and the anti-vibration hammer steel strands. The double nuts and butterfly gaskets can prevent the nuts from loosening during the vibration of the anti-vibration hammer, thereby preventing the anti-vibration hammer from slipping. In addition, the design of the steel strand positioning sleeve and the positioning groove in the C-type wire clamp facilitates the replacement and positioning of the hammer head-steel strand assembly, and ensures that the entire anti-vibration hammer will not slip at will after installation.

The above is only one embodiment of the present invention, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims (4)

1. A vibration-proof hammer with a detachable hammer head and steel strand, characterized in that: the vibration-proof hammer comprises a clamping component and a hammer head-steel strand assembly, the hammer head-steel strand assembly comprises a steel strand (7) and hammer heads (10) fixed at both ends of the steel strand (7), and a positioning sleeve (11) is provided in the middle of the steel strand (7); The clamping component comprises a C-shaped clamp (1), an upper pressing plate (2), a lower pressing plate (3) and a bolt connection assembly (4); the upper end of the upper pressing plate (2) is provided with a power transmission line clamp (200), and the lower end is provided with a clamping component (201); the lower pressing plate (3) is provided with a clamping groove (300) matching the clamping component (201) at the upper end adjacent to the upper pressing plate (2); the lower end of the lower pressing plate (3) is provided with a steel strand clamp (301), and positioning grooves (302) are provided in the middle of the steel strand clamp (301) and in the middle of the inner wall of the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamp (1); The upper pressing plate (2) and the lower pressing plate (3) are placed on the inner concave surface of the C-shaped clamping plate (1); the clamping component (201) at the lower end of the upper pressing plate (2) is clamped with the clamping groove (300) at the upper end of the lower pressing plate (3); the transmission line clamp (200) at the upper end of the upper pressing plate (2) and the C-shaped opening at the upper end of the C-shaped clamping plate (1) form a transmission line clamping portion (6) that matches the diameter of the overhead transmission line (5); the steel strand clamp (301) at the lower end of the lower pressing plate (3) and the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamping plate (1) form a steel strand clamping portion (8) that matches the diameter of the steel strand (7); the steel strand (7) is placed in the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamping plate (1), and is clamped by the steel strand clamp (301) at the lower end of the lower pressing plate (3) and then placed in the steel strand clamping portion (8), and the positioning sleeve (11) is correspondingly embedded in the positioning groove (302); The bolt connection assembly (4) comprises a bolt (400), a butterfly washer (401), a first nut (402) and a second nut (403); an adjustment hole (12) is provided at a central position of the clamping portion of the upper pressure plate (2) and the lower pressure plate (3); a bolt connection hole (9) is provided at a position corresponding to the center of the adjustment hole (12) on the C-shaped clamp (1); after the transmission line clamp (6) clamps the overhead transmission line (5) and the steel strand clamp (8) clamps the steel strand (7), the bolt (400) is passed through the bolt connection hole (9) and the adjustment hole (12) from the back of the C-shaped clamp (1), and then fixed and locked by the butterfly washer (401) and two nuts in sequence; The clamping component (201) is a protruding component with a circular cross section, and the clamping groove (300) is an arc-shaped or semicircular clamping groove with an inner diameter matching that of the clamping component (201), and the clamping component (201) is directly embedded in the clamping groove (300); The adjustment hole (12) comprises an upper pressure plate adjustment hole opened at the center of the upper pressure plate clamping component (201) and a lower pressure plate adjustment hole opened at the center of the lower pressure plate clamping slot (300), and both the upper pressure plate adjustment hole and the lower pressure plate adjustment hole are in the shape of an elongated strip. 2. A hammer head-steel strand detachable anti-vibration hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the upper C-shaped opening of the C-shaped clamp (1) is larger than the inner diameter of the lower C-shaped opening, and the inner diameter of the upper C-shaped opening matches the diameter of the overhead transmission line (5), and the inner diameter of the lower C-shaped opening matches the diameter of the steel strand (7); the transmission line clamp (200) is an arc-shaped clamp, and is connected with the upper C-shaped opening of the C-shaped clamp (1) to form a cylindrical or quasi-cylindrical clamping portion with an inner diameter matching the outer diameter of the overhead transmission line (5); the steel strand clamp (301) is an arc-shaped groove opened on the lower end surface of the lower pressure plate (3), and is connected with the lower C-shaped opening of the C-shaped clamp (1) to form a circular clamping portion with an inner diameter matching the outer diameter of the steel strand (7). 3. A vibration-proof hammer with a detachable hammer head and steel strand according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the clamping component is made of aluminum alloy. 4. A method for installing the anti-vibration hammer with a detachable hammer head and steel strand according to any one of claim 2, characterized in that the specific steps are as follows: (1) Assemble the upper and lower pressing plates, place the upper pressing plate on top of the lower pressing plate, with the clamping part of the upper pressing plate facing downward and the clamping groove of the lower pressing plate facing upward, and insert the clamping part of the upper pressing plate into the clamping groove of the lower pressing plate to clamp the two pressing plates; (2) Hang the upper end of the C-shaped clamping plate that matches the diameter of the overhead transmission line on the overhead transmission line, and embed the steel strand of the hammer head-steel strand assembly into the C-shaped opening at the lower end of the C-shaped clamping plate that matches the diameter of the steel strand, and embed the positioning sleeve in the middle of the steel strand into the positioning groove on the inner wall of the C-shaped clamping plate; (3) The pressure plate assembled in step (1) is embedded in the concave area of the C-shaped clamping plate, the power transmission line clamping piece on the upper end of the upper pressure plate supports the main overhead power transmission line, the steel strand clamping piece on the lower end of the lower pressure plate supports the steel strand, and the positioning sleeve in the middle of the steel strand is adjusted to be correspondingly embedded in the positioning groove on the steel strand clamping piece; (4) Install the bolt connection assembly. First, pass the end of the bolt without a nut from the back of the C-type clamp through the bolt connection hole on the C-type clamp and the adjustment hole at the connection point of the upper and lower pressure plates, and then extend it out of the upper and lower pressure plates. Insert the butterfly gasket, the first nut and the second nut on its free end in sequence, and tighten the two nuts to lock it in place.