Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a low-voltage electricity larceny intelligent diagnosis method based on big data.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The low-voltage electricity larceny intelligent diagnosis method based on big data comprises the following steps:
Step 1, acquiring associated data of an electric energy meter, wherein the associated data comprises current data, uncap event information, electric quantity data, business expansion flow information and station area line loss data;
step 2, cleaning the data acquired in the step 1, and removing invalid data;
Step 3, based on the electric energy meter associated data processed in the step 2, establishing various low-voltage electricity stealing intelligent diagnosis models;
Step 4, selecting one model which is not used from the models established in the step 3 to judge the suspected electricity larceny user, outputting the suspected electricity larceny user if the model is judged to be the suspected electricity larceny user, and entering the step 5;
and 5, performing field checking work according to the judging result in the step 4.
In step 1, the electric energy meter has a current measurement function, and the power consumption information acquisition system can acquire phase line current and zero line current operation parameters in real time.
In step 1, the current data refers to the real-time phase line current obtained by the electric energy meterAnd real-time zero line current;
The uncovering event information comprises uncovering times and uncovering starting timeEnd time of uncapping;
For users with the uncovering event, the electric quantity data refers to the electric energy meter before the uncovering event occursHeaven and backPower consumption data for each day, and if the uncovering record event occurs on the nth day,For the nth day power, beforeThe power consumption data of the day isAnd then (b) backThe power consumption data of the day is;
For users without the cover event, the electric quantity data refer to the electric quantity data of each month from the date of the meter loading;
the business expansion flow information refers to fault rush repair information so as to distinguish abnormal uncapping events caused by normal operation;
The station area line loss data comprise station area power supply quantity, station area sales quantity and station area line loss rate;
in step 2, the invalid data includes data of failed acquisition, null data and messy code data.
In step 3, the low-voltage electricity larceny intelligent diagnosis model is a current analysis model, an event analysis model, an electric quantity analysis model and a line loss analysis model.
The current analysis model calculates and analyzes the difference between the phase current and the zero line current, and the user corresponding to the electric energy meter with the difference value larger than the difference value threshold and the phase error value and the zero line error value exceeding the error threshold is a suspected electricity larceny user, and the phase current and the zero line current have different valuesTo satisfy the following relation:
phase, zero line current error The following relation is satisfied:
Such as AndThen a suspected fraudulent user is determined.
The difference threshold is 0.5A and the error threshold is 30%.
The event analysis model calculates the duration of uncovering irrelevant to the business expansion flow information in the uncovering abnormal event, screens suspected electricity larceny users according to whether the duration meets a set uncovering threshold value, and judges specific electricity larceny types.
The threshold of uncapping is [2,50] min, namely uncapping timeA user of [2,50] minutes is determined to be a suspected fraudulent user;
the method for judging the electricity stealing type is as follows:
if it is Judging that the suspected short circuit electric energy meter binding post and the internal metering loop of the short circuit electric energy meter steal electricity;
if it is Judging that the internal components of the replacement electric energy meter steal electricity;
if it is And judging that the remote control electricity larceny device is installed.
The electric quantity analysis model is used for respectively analyzing users with and without the abnormal event of uncovering;
If the abnormal event of the uncovering of the user is irrelevant to the business expansion flow information, calculating the uncovering record event of the electric energy meter of the user before the occurrence Tianhe and thenDaily average daily electricity as beforeTianhe and thenWhen the average daily electricity consumption is larger than the electricity consumption difference threshold, the user is considered to be a suspected electricity larceny user;
For users without abnormal events of uncovering, calculating the electric quantity deviation of every two adjacent months from the date of loading, and screening out that the users with the electric quantity difference exceeding the electric quantity threshold value of two adjacent months before and after the user is suspected electricity larceny users.
The electric quantity difference threshold value and the electric quantity consumption threshold value are both 30 percent, the saidAnd (3) withAnd are all 7.
The line loss analysis model judges the users meeting the following relation as suspected electricity larceny users:
Wherein, if the suspected electricity stealing day of the user is D, the electricity consumption of the previous day of the user is The power supply amount of the first day of the platform area isThe daily sales electricity quantity before the station area isThe power consumption of the user on the day of suspected electricity larceny isSuspected fraudulent use of electricity the power supply quantity of the balcony area isThe suspected electricity stealing is that the electricity selling quantity of the sky plot is。
The line loss analysis threshold was 5%.
The invention has the advantages that the existing diagnosis method is single diagnosis, the electricity stealing method has the remarkable characteristics of equipment intellectualization, behavior concealment and the like, the means of clearing events in the meter, simulating electric energy meter current and the like are known at present, and the traditional single diagnosis can not identify the electricity stealing behavior of a user. According to the invention, through monitoring self-power data and associated data of the electric energy meter, a multi-model diagnosis method based on big data is established from four dimensions of current comparison, event analysis, electric quantity comparison and station area line loss matching, comprehensive research and judgment are carried out on suspected electricity larceny users, and a research and judgment model is flexibly configured in an independent or combined mode, so that the low-voltage electricity larceny intelligent diagnosis method based on big data is realized, the electricity larceny users are accurately and rapidly locked, and technical support is provided for field investigation work. The set threshold value is an optimal value obtained through a large number of case analysis, so that the model can efficiently and accurately judge suspected electricity larceny users of several electricity larceny types, such as installation of remote control electricity larceny devices, replacement of internal components of the electric energy meter, short-circuit of the electric energy meter binding post and short-circuit of the electric energy meter.
Detailed Description
The application is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application.
A low-voltage electricity larceny intelligent diagnosis method based on big data comprises the following steps:
step 1, collecting associated data of an electric energy meter;
the associated data comprises current data, uncap event information, electric quantity data, business expansion flow information and station area line loss data.
The electric energy meter has a current measurement function, and the power consumption information acquisition system can acquire phase line current and zero line current operation parameters in real time, so that current data refer to real-time phase line current of the electric energy meterAnd real-time zero line currentThe uncapping event information comprises the number of uncapping abnormal events and the uncapping starting timeEnd time of uncapping;
For users with uncovering events, the electric quantity data refers to the electric energy meter before the uncovering event occursHeaven and backPower consumption data for each day, and if the uncovering record event occurs on the nth day,For the nth day power, beforeThe power consumption data of the day isAnd then (b) backThe power consumption data of the day is。
For users without the cover event, the electric quantity data refer to the electric quantity data of each month from the date of the meter loading;
In the present embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, And (3) withAnd are all 7.
The business expansion flow information refers to fault rush repair information, and aims to distinguish uncapping abnormal events caused by normal operation;
The station area line loss data comprise station area power supply quantity, station area sales quantity and station area line loss rate;
step 2, cleaning the data acquired in the step 1, and removing invalid data;
the invalid data comprises data of acquisition failure, null data and messy code data.
Step 3, based on the electric energy meter associated data processed in the step 2, establishing various low-voltage electricity stealing intelligent diagnosis models;
the electricity stealing type which can be used for diagnosis by the model established in the embodiment comprises the steps of installing a remote control electricity stealing device, replacing internal components of the electric energy meter, shorting an electric energy meter binding post and shorting an internal metering loop of the electric energy meter;
the low-voltage electricity larceny intelligent diagnosis model is built from several latitudes of electricity quantity, electricity flow, event record and line loss, and comprises an electricity flow analysis model, an event analysis model, an electricity quantity analysis model and a line loss analysis model.
The amperometric model comprises the following:
Under the normal wiring condition, current flows into the metering unit of the electric energy meter through the phase line, flows through the load and then returns to the electric energy meter through the zero line, so that a complete closed loop is formed, and the phase line current and the zero line current flowing through the electric energy meter are the same current, and the amplitude values are basically equal. If electricity stealing occurs, the phase and zero line currents of the electric energy meter are necessarily different.
The electric energy meter has a current measurement function, and the electricity consumption information acquisition system can acquire phase and zero line current operation parameters in real time, and can preliminarily judge suspected electricity stealing users by comparing the phase and zero line current differences detected.
And (3) detecting the difference between the phase line current and the zero line current in the step (1), screening the object meeting the phase line current and zero line current difference judgment logic, and accordingly intelligently identifying the suspected electricity larceny electric energy meter, wherein the specific matching rule is as follows, the difference between the phase line current and the zero line current is calculated and analyzed, and the electric energy meter with the difference value being larger than a difference value threshold and the phase line error value and the zero line error value exceeding an error threshold is screened. After the electricity stealing behavior occurs, the phase current and the zero line current of the electric energy meter are necessarily different, and the difference value is in direct proportion to the load. By analyzing the case under inspection, the user is using the difference statistics of the electrical phase and zero line, the difference threshold is preferably 0.5A and the error threshold is preferably 30%.
Phase, zero line current differenceExpressed by the following formula:
phase, zero line current error Expressed by the following formula:
Such as AndThen a suspected fraudulent user is determined.
The event analysis model includes the following:
Under the normal electricity consumption condition of a user, the electric energy meter runs stably and reliably, and besides normal overhaul and few false alarm conditions, the electric energy meter can not actively report an abnormal event of the cover opening. Aiming at the electric energy meter reporting the abnormal event of uncovering, analyzing whether a work order for urgent repair or fault treatment exists during uncovering, if no related business expansion flow information exists, calculating whether the duration of uncovering meets a set uncovering threshold value, eliminating the situation of false alarm, and screening suspected electricity stealing users.
The electric energy meter has the active event reporting function, the marketing system and the electricity consumption information acquisition system can acquire business expansion flow information and uncapping event information in real time, and the suspected electricity stealing users can be screened and suspected electricity stealing methods can be given by matching the uncapping recording time of the electric energy meter and the time required by the known electricity stealing scheme.
Aiming at the behavior of opening the electric energy meter to steal electricity in the electric energy meter, the uncapping event record of the electric energy meter can be triggered, the electric energy meter is counted in the current main stream of the electric energy meter, namely, the remote control electricity stealing device is installed, the internal components and parts of the electric energy meter are replaced, the binding post of the electric energy meter is short-circuited, the internal metering loop of the electric energy meter is short-circuited, and the like, the uncapping duration of the electric energy meter is found to be within the range of 2-50 minutes, so that users with the uncapping duration within the range of 2-50 minutes are judged to be suspected electricity stealing users, and the specific matching rules are as follows:
if it is Judging that the suspected short circuit electric energy meter binding post and the internal metering loop of the short circuit electric energy meter steal electricity;
if it is Judging that the internal components of the replacement electric energy meter steal electricity;
if it is And judging that the remote control electricity larceny device is installed.
The electrical quantity analysis model comprises the following contents:
The electricity consumption of the normal users can fluctuate in a certain range along with factors such as workdays, rest days, holidays and the like, and the electricity consumption of the normal low-voltage resident users is relatively stable and smaller, so that the situation of continuous and large fluctuation of the electricity can not occur. If the user has electricity stealing behavior, the electric quantity before and after electricity stealing can be greatly different. The average electric quantity data in a certain time period before and after the occurrence time of the uncovering event can be calculated, whether the electric quantity in the two time periods has obvious difference and accords with a set electric quantity difference threshold value can be analyzed, and therefore a suspected electricity stealing user can be judged. For the behavior of stealing electricity without uncapping, calculating the data of the electricity quantity of the adjacent months since the date of the dress, and analyzing whether the electricity quantity of the two time periods has obvious difference and exceeds the electricity consumption threshold of the adjacent two months, thereby judging the suspected electricity stealing users. Through statistics of the checked cases, in this embodiment, the power difference threshold and the power consumption threshold are both 30%. The specific calculation method is as follows:
for the user with the abnormal event of uncovering and the abnormal event of uncovering is irrelevant to the business expansion flow information, before the abnormal event of uncovering of the electric energy meter of the user occurs, the user is calculated Tianhe and thenAverage daily electricity quantity;
Front of it Daily average daily electrical quantity:
Rear part (S) Daily average daily electrical quantity:
In the present embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, And (3) withAnd are all 7.
When (when)And (3) withAnd when the difference ratio of the power supply is larger than the power difference threshold value, the user is considered to be a suspected electricity larceny user.
For the users without abnormal event of uncovering, calculating the deviation of the electric quantity of every two adjacent months from the date of loading the meter,
And screening out the users with the electricity consumption difference exceeding the electricity consumption threshold value of two adjacent months before and after the electricity consumption is suspected electricity stealing users.
Such asThe user is considered to be a suspected electricity larceny user.
Wherein, For the power deviation every two months in the neighborhood,For the electricity consumption of the first month of two adjacent months,Is the electricity consumption of the second month in two adjacent months.
The line loss analysis model comprises the following contents:
When a certain user under the transformer area has electricity stealing behavior, the line loss can be affected to different degrees according to factors such as the electricity consumption of the user and the electricity stealing proportion, and meanwhile, the electricity loss of the transformer area and the electricity consumption of the electricity stealing user can be in a certain proportion relation before and after the line loss rate changes. And matching the lost electric quantity before and after the line loss change of the transformer area with the daily electric quantity of the user, and screening out that the difference value between the daily electric quantity before and after the user and the lost electric quantity of the transformer area are within a line loss analysis threshold value and are suspected abnormal users. In this embodiment, the line loss analysis threshold is 5%.
Setting the suspected electricity stealing day of the user as D, and setting the electricity consumption of the user in the previous day asThe power supply amount of the first day of the platform area isThe daily sales electricity quantity before the station area isThe power consumption of the user on the day of suspected electricity larceny isSuspected fraudulent use of electricity the power supply quantity of the balcony area isThe suspected electricity stealing is that the electricity selling quantity of the sky plot is。
The user who meets the following conditions is a suspected electricity larceny user:
And 4, selecting one model which is not used from the models established in the step 3 to judge the suspected electricity larceny user, outputting the suspected electricity larceny user if the model is judged to be the suspected electricity larceny user, and entering the step 5, repeating the step if the model is judged to be the non-suspected electricity larceny user, and outputting the non-suspected electricity larceny user if all the models are used and the judgment result is the non-suspected electricity larceny user, and ending the method.
And 5, performing corresponding field checking work according to the judging result in the step 4.
In the embodiment, the user type is a single-phase electric energy meter user capable of reading phase and zero line current.
According to the low-voltage electricity larceny intelligent diagnosis method based on big data, through constructing current, event records, electric quantity and platform area line loss models, the suspected electricity larceny behaviors of low-voltage users can be independently and intelligently diagnosed in a combined mode, the problems that traditional low-voltage electricity larceny analysis is difficult, the workload is large, the checking is difficult and the like are solved, and the conversion from low-voltage electricity larceny operation to intelligent operation is realized.
While the applicant has described and illustrated the embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the detailed description is only for the purpose of helping the reader to better understand the spirit of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, but any improvements or modifications based on the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.