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CN113306683A - Self-binding water lifesaving equipment and water lifesaving method thereof - Google Patents

Self-binding water lifesaving equipment and water lifesaving method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113306683A
CN113306683A CN202110640440.3A CN202110640440A CN113306683A CN 113306683 A CN113306683 A CN 113306683A CN 202110640440 A CN202110640440 A CN 202110640440A CN 113306683 A CN113306683 A CN 113306683A
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rope
life
saving
hook
remote control
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程勋业
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Lou Shaohui
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Lou Shaohui
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/26Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; Rescue nets or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/02Lifeboats, life-rafts or the like, specially adapted for life-saving

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及水上救生技术,特别是一种自缚式水上救生设备及其水上救生方法。它包含带有自动脱钩装置的电动遥控船、绳钩、救生浮筒、救生绳索,所述救生绳索外端与所述救生浮筒相连接,所述绳钩一端连接在所述电动遥控船的自动脱钩装置上,所述绳钩另一端活套在所述救生绳索上。其目的是为了设计一种能够远距离在岸上对溺水者进行自动捆缚施救的自缚式水上救生设备及其水上救生方法。与现有技术相比,施救速度快,风险小,施救成功率高,施救方便、省力等优点。

Figure 202110640440

The invention relates to water life-saving technology, in particular to a self-binding water life-saving equipment and a water life-saving method. It includes an electric remote control boat with an automatic decoupling device, a rope hook, a life-saving buoy, and a life-saving rope. On the device, the other end of the rope hook is looped on the life-saving rope. The purpose is to design a self-binding water life-saving device and a water life-saving method that can automatically bind and rescue drowning persons on the shore at a long distance. Compared with the prior art, it has the advantages of fast rescue speed, low risk, high rescue success rate, convenient rescue and labor saving.

Figure 202110640440

Description

Self-binding water lifesaving equipment and water lifesaving method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water life-saving technology, in particular to self-binding water life-saving equipment and a water life-saving method thereof.
Background
Drowning is an accident with high frequency in outdoor sports and in flood, the common lifesaving method at present is to adopt the life-saving personnel to carry the ordinary lifesaving instrument to rescue the drowned person ashore, and the lifesaving method has the following defects:
1. the rescue time is long and the risk is high. The life-saving personnel need to be launched close to the drowned person for rescue, the time from launching to rescue landing is long, and meanwhile, the life of the life-saving personnel is greatly risked due to the influence of the rescue environment.
2. The qualification requirement for the life-saving personnel is high. The life-saving personnel can be qualified after life-saving training and need to be supported by others on the bank.
3. The rescue needs the cooperation of drowning person.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a self-binding water life-saving device which can automatically bind and rescue drowners remotely on the shore.
The invention aims to design a water lifesaving method which has the advantages of high rescuing speed, small risk, high rescuing success rate and convenient rescuing.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention adopts the following technical solutions: a self-tied water lifesaving device is characterized by comprising an electric remote control ship with an automatic unhooking device, a rope hook, a lifesaving buoy and a lifesaving rope, wherein the outer end of the lifesaving rope is connected with the lifesaving buoy, one end of the rope hook is connected to the automatic unhooking device of the electric remote control ship, and the other end of the rope hook is movably sleeved on the lifesaving rope.
In order to bind the main body parts of the drowning person and improve the binding effectiveness of the drowning person, the invention further sets the following technical scheme: the life-saving rope is characterized by further comprising a drowner binding position adjusting device, wherein the drowner binding position adjusting device comprises a movable heavy weight and a limiting device, the limiting device is arranged on the life-saving rope at a proper position away from the outer end of the life-saving rope, and the movable heavy weight is sleeved on the life-saving rope between the outer end of the life-saving rope and the limiting device in a sliding manner.
In order to enable the rope hook to quickly hook the lifesaving rope after unhooking, the invention further sets the following technical scheme: the rope hook is connected to one end of a towing rope, the other end of the towing rope is connected to a movable ring, and the movable ring is sleeved on the lifesaving rope between the outer end of the lifesaving rope and the limiting device in a sliding mode.
In order to quickly adjust the binding depth position, simplify the structure and facilitate the use, the technical scheme is further provided with: the limiting device is a knot of the lifesaving rope.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention adopts the following technical solutions: when in rescue, the electric remote control ship carries the rope hook, and drives the lifesaving rope and the lifesaving buoy to the water area of a drowned person through the tow rope, after the lifesaving rope is dragged by the electric remote control ship to surround the drowned person for a circle and the electric remote control ship strides over the lifesaving rope, the onshore rescuing personnel send a remote control command, the automatic unhooking device on the electric remote control ship throws off the carried rope hook, the electric remote control ship returns to the place of origin, meanwhile, the onshore rescuing personnel tighten the lifesaving rope, the claw of the rope hook catches the lifesaving rope, the lifesaving rope and the rope hook bind the body of the drowned person, then the onshore rescuing personnel quickly tighten the lifesaving rope, and the drowned person is dragged to go ashore quickly for medical care and treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the embodiment applied in the middle of the rescue process.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the embodiment applied around a drowner during rescue.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the electric remote control boat in the rescue process according to the present embodiment at the moment of unhooking.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the embodiment after the drowning person is bound during rescue.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment comprises an electric remote-controlled boat 1 with an automatic unhooking device, a rope hook 2, a lifesaving buoy 3, a lifesaving rope 8, and a drowner binding position adjusting device, wherein:
the outer end of the lifesaving rope 8 is connected with the lifesaving buoy 3, and the other end of the lifesaving rope 8 is wound on the rope collector and is discharged by onshore rescue personnel;
drowned person binds up position control device and contains activity heavy weight 6 and stop device 7, stop device 7 is established the distance 8 outer end suitable position of lifesaving rope on the lifesaving rope 8, activity heavy weight 6 sliding sleeve is in the lifesaving rope outer end with between stop device 7 on the lifesaving rope 8, rope hook 2 is connected on 4 one ends of towline, 4 other ends of towline are connected on movable ring 5, movable ring 5 sliding sleeve is in 8 outer ends of lifesaving rope with between stop device 7 on the lifesaving rope 8.
In addition, in order to quickly adjust the binding depth position, simplify the structure and facilitate the use, the limiting device can be a knot of a lifesaving rope; the limiting device can also be designed as a one-way limiting device and is connected with the movable heavy weight 6 into a whole.
As shown in fig. 1, during rescue, the electric remote control boat 1 carries the rope hook 2, and drags the life rope 8 and the life buoy 3 to the water area of the drowned person through the drag rope 4, and after reaching the water area of the drowned person, the electric remote control boat 1 drags the life rope 8 to surround the drowned person for a circle and the electric remote control boat 1 crosses the life rope (as shown in fig. 2), the onshore rescue worker sends a remote control command, the automatic unhooking device on the electric remote control boat 1 throws off the carried rope hook 2 (as shown in fig. 3), the electric remote control boat returns to the origin, meanwhile, the onshore rescue worker tightens the life rope 8, the claw of the rope hook 2 catches on the life rope, as the life rope is gradually tightened, the life rope 8 and the rope hook 2 tie up the body of the drowned person (as shown in fig. 4), then the onshore rescue worker continues to pull the life rope 8, the tension of the life rope 8 overcomes the gravity of the drowned person and the heavy weight 6, the head of the drowning person can float out of the water surface by a certain height under the buoyancy action of the lifesaving buoy 3, the breathing of the drowning person is improved in time, the success rate of rescue is improved, and finally, the rescue personnel on the bank quickly tightens the lifesaving rope 8 to drag the drowning person to go to the bank quickly for medical care and treatment.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the rescue risk is small. Because the electric remote control ship is adopted to send the lifesaving tool to the water area of the drowned person, the lifesaving person does not need to be launched to be close to the drowned person for rescue, and the rescue risk is small.
2. The rescue speed is fast and the time is short. The electric remote control ship and the shore operation are adopted for rescue, so that the rescue speed is high and the rescue time is short.
3. The success rate of rescue is high. Because the main body parts of the drowning person are subjected to the binding type rescue, the breathing of the drowning person is improved in time, and the rescue success rate is greatly improved.
4. The rescue is convenient and labor-saving. When in rescue, the rescue can be implemented on the shore without the cooperation of drowning persons, and meanwhile, the rescue is convenient and labor-saving without qualification requirements on life-saving personnel.

Claims (5)

1.一种自缚式水上救生设备,其特征在于它包含带有自动脱钩装置的电动遥控船(1)、绳钩(2)、救生浮筒(3)、救生绳索(8),所述救生绳索(8)外端与所述救生浮筒(3)相连接,所述绳钩(2)一端连接在所述电动遥控船(1)的自动脱钩装置上,所述绳钩(2)另一端活套在所述救生绳索(8)上。1. A self-binding water life-saving equipment is characterized in that it comprises an electric remote control boat (1) with an automatic decoupling device, a rope hook (2), a life-saving buoy (3), a life-saving rope (8), and the life-saving The outer end of the rope (8) is connected to the life-saving buoy (3), one end of the rope hook (2) is connected to the automatic decoupling device of the electric remote control boat (1), and the other end of the rope hook (2) A looper is attached to the lifeline (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种自缚式水上救生设备,其特征在于还设有溺水者捆缚位置调节装置,所述溺水者捆缚位置调节装置包含活动重坠(6)和限位装置(7),所述限位装置(7)设在距离所述救生绳索(8)外端适当位置的所述救生绳索(8)上,所述活动重坠(6)滑套在所述救生绳索外端与所述限位装置(7)之间的所述救生绳索(8)上。2. A kind of self-binding water life-saving equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it is also provided with a drowning person's binding position adjustment device, and the drowning person's binding position adjustment device comprises an active heavy fall (6) and a limiter. A positioning device (7), the limiting device (7) is arranged on the life-saving rope (8) at an appropriate position away from the outer end of the life-saving rope (8), and the movable weight (6) is slidably sleeved on the life-saving rope (8). on the life-saving rope (8) between the outer end of the life-saving rope and the limiting device (7). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种自缚式水上救生设备,其特征在于所述绳钩(2)连接在拖绳(4)一端上,所述拖绳(4)另一端连接在活动环(5)上,所述活动环(5)滑套在所述救生绳索(8)外端与所述限位装置(7)之间的所述救生绳索(8)上。3. A self-binding water life-saving equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the rope hook (2) is connected to one end of the tow rope (4), and the other end of the tow rope (4) is connected to the movable On the ring (5), the movable ring (5) is slidably sleeved on the lifesaving rope (8) between the outer end of the lifesaving rope (8) and the limiting device (7). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种自缚式水上救生设备,其特征在于所述限位装置为救生绳索的绳结。4. A self-binding water life-saving device according to claim 3, characterized in that the limiting device is a knot of a life-saving rope. 5.一种根据权利要求1所述的的水上救生方法,其特征在于:施救时,电动遥控船(1)携带着绳钩(2),并通过拖绳(4)拖着救生绳索(8)和救生浮筒(3)驶向溺水者水域,到达溺水者水域后,电动遥控船(1)拖着救生绳索(8)环绕溺水者一周且电动遥控船(1)跨过救生绳索后,岸上施救人员发出遥控指令,电动遥控船(1)上的自动脱钩装置将携带的绳钩(2)抛脱,电动遥控船返回始发地,同时岸上施救人员收紧救生绳索(8),绳钩(2)的钩爪勾住救生绳索,随着救生绳索逐步收紧,救生绳索(8)与绳钩(2)将溺水者身体捆缚,然后岸上施救人员继续拉动救生绳索(8),最后,岸上施救人员快速收紧救生绳索(8),拖着溺水者快速上岸进行医护救治。5. A water life-saving method according to claim 1, characterized in that: during rescue, the electric remote control boat (1) carries a rope hook (2), and drags the life-saving rope (4) through the tow rope (4). 8) and the life-saving buoy (3) sail to the drowning person's waters. After reaching the drowning person's waters, the electric remote control boat (1) drags the life-saving rope (8) around the drowning person and the electric remote-controlled boat (1) crosses the life-saving rope. The rescuer on the shore sends a remote control command, the automatic decoupling device on the electric remote control boat (1) throws off the rope hook (2) carried, and the electric remote control boat returns to the origin, while the rescuer on the shore tightens the life-saving rope (8) , the claws of the rope hook (2) hook the life-saving rope. As the life-saving rope is gradually tightened, the life-saving rope (8) and the rope hook (2) bind the body of the drowning person, and then the rescuers on the shore continue to pull the life-saving rope ( 8), and finally, the rescuers on the shore quickly tighten the life-saving rope (8), and drag the drowning person to the shore for medical treatment.
CN202110640440.3A 2021-06-03 2021-06-03 Self-binding water lifesaving equipment and water lifesaving method thereof Pending CN113306683A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560059A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-05-31 三峡大学 Underwater life-saving robot and rescue method
CN114735165A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-07-12 三峡大学 Intelligent underwater life-saving system and drowning detection and rescue method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010046821A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-11-29 Richard Stimpson Rescue device
DE102005059430B3 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-02-01 Schwindt, Michael, Prof. Rescue swimming basket for deployment from ship and helicopter for one or more persons floating in water has cable suspension arranged above open basket front, basket floor divided into mutually inclined and joined front and rear parts
CN204587274U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-26 苏州大学 multi-section lifeline
CN205345288U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-06-29 惠州市好小子机器人研究中心 Rescue equipment on water
CN209700899U (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-11-29 江苏海事职业技术学院 A smart lifebuoy with a robotic arm
CN111994231A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-27 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 Drowning-preventing lifesaving system with side slope for water delivery channel
CN215590969U (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-01-21 娄少回 Self-binding water lifesaving equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010046821A1 (en) * 2000-03-10 2001-11-29 Richard Stimpson Rescue device
DE102005059430B3 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-02-01 Schwindt, Michael, Prof. Rescue swimming basket for deployment from ship and helicopter for one or more persons floating in water has cable suspension arranged above open basket front, basket floor divided into mutually inclined and joined front and rear parts
CN204587274U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-08-26 苏州大学 multi-section lifeline
CN205345288U (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-06-29 惠州市好小子机器人研究中心 Rescue equipment on water
CN209700899U (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-11-29 江苏海事职业技术学院 A smart lifebuoy with a robotic arm
CN111994231A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-11-27 黄河水利委员会黄河机械厂 Drowning-preventing lifesaving system with side slope for water delivery channel
CN215590969U (en) * 2021-06-03 2022-01-21 娄少回 Self-binding water lifesaving equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560059A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-05-31 三峡大学 Underwater life-saving robot and rescue method
CN114735165A (en) * 2022-03-08 2022-07-12 三峡大学 Intelligent underwater life-saving system and drowning detection and rescue method

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