Self-binding water lifesaving equipment and water lifesaving method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water life-saving technology, in particular to self-binding water life-saving equipment and a water life-saving method thereof.
Background
Drowning is an accident with high frequency in outdoor sports and in flood, the common lifesaving method at present is to adopt the life-saving personnel to carry the ordinary lifesaving instrument to rescue the drowned person ashore, and the lifesaving method has the following defects:
1. the rescue time is long and the risk is high. The life-saving personnel need to be launched close to the drowned person for rescue, the time from launching to rescue landing is long, and meanwhile, the life of the life-saving personnel is greatly risked due to the influence of the rescue environment.
2. The qualification requirement for the life-saving personnel is high. The life-saving personnel can be qualified after life-saving training and need to be supported by others on the bank.
3. The rescue needs the cooperation of drowning person.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to design a self-binding water life-saving device which can automatically bind and rescue drowners remotely on the shore.
The invention aims to design a water lifesaving method which has the advantages of high rescuing speed, small risk, high rescuing success rate and convenient rescuing.
In order to achieve the first object, the invention adopts the following technical solutions: a self-tied water lifesaving device is characterized by comprising an electric remote control ship with an automatic unhooking device, a rope hook, a lifesaving buoy and a lifesaving rope, wherein the outer end of the lifesaving rope is connected with the lifesaving buoy, one end of the rope hook is connected to the automatic unhooking device of the electric remote control ship, and the other end of the rope hook is movably sleeved on the lifesaving rope.
In order to bind the main body parts of the drowning person and improve the binding effectiveness of the drowning person, the invention further sets the following technical scheme: the life-saving rope is characterized by further comprising a drowner binding position adjusting device, wherein the drowner binding position adjusting device comprises a movable heavy weight and a limiting device, the limiting device is arranged on the life-saving rope at a proper position away from the outer end of the life-saving rope, and the movable heavy weight is sleeved on the life-saving rope between the outer end of the life-saving rope and the limiting device in a sliding manner.
In order to enable the rope hook to quickly hook the lifesaving rope after unhooking, the invention further sets the following technical scheme: the rope hook is connected to one end of a towing rope, the other end of the towing rope is connected to a movable ring, and the movable ring is sleeved on the lifesaving rope between the outer end of the lifesaving rope and the limiting device in a sliding mode.
In order to quickly adjust the binding depth position, simplify the structure and facilitate the use, the technical scheme is further provided with: the limiting device is a knot of the lifesaving rope.
In order to achieve the second object, the invention adopts the following technical solutions: when in rescue, the electric remote control ship carries the rope hook, and drives the lifesaving rope and the lifesaving buoy to the water area of a drowned person through the tow rope, after the lifesaving rope is dragged by the electric remote control ship to surround the drowned person for a circle and the electric remote control ship strides over the lifesaving rope, the onshore rescuing personnel send a remote control command, the automatic unhooking device on the electric remote control ship throws off the carried rope hook, the electric remote control ship returns to the place of origin, meanwhile, the onshore rescuing personnel tighten the lifesaving rope, the claw of the rope hook catches the lifesaving rope, the lifesaving rope and the rope hook bind the body of the drowned person, then the onshore rescuing personnel quickly tighten the lifesaving rope, and the drowned person is dragged to go ashore quickly for medical care and treatment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the embodiment applied in the middle of the rescue process.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the embodiment applied around a drowner during rescue.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the electric remote control boat in the rescue process according to the present embodiment at the moment of unhooking.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the embodiment after the drowning person is bound during rescue.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment comprises an electric remote-controlled boat 1 with an automatic unhooking device, a rope hook 2, a lifesaving buoy 3, a lifesaving rope 8, and a drowner binding position adjusting device, wherein:
the outer end of the lifesaving rope 8 is connected with the lifesaving buoy 3, and the other end of the lifesaving rope 8 is wound on the rope collector and is discharged by onshore rescue personnel;
drowned person binds up position control device and contains activity heavy weight 6 and stop device 7, stop device 7 is established the distance 8 outer end suitable position of lifesaving rope on the lifesaving rope 8, activity heavy weight 6 sliding sleeve is in the lifesaving rope outer end with between stop device 7 on the lifesaving rope 8, rope hook 2 is connected on 4 one ends of towline, 4 other ends of towline are connected on movable ring 5, movable ring 5 sliding sleeve is in 8 outer ends of lifesaving rope with between stop device 7 on the lifesaving rope 8.
In addition, in order to quickly adjust the binding depth position, simplify the structure and facilitate the use, the limiting device can be a knot of a lifesaving rope; the limiting device can also be designed as a one-way limiting device and is connected with the movable heavy weight 6 into a whole.
As shown in fig. 1, during rescue, the electric remote control boat 1 carries the rope hook 2, and drags the life rope 8 and the life buoy 3 to the water area of the drowned person through the drag rope 4, and after reaching the water area of the drowned person, the electric remote control boat 1 drags the life rope 8 to surround the drowned person for a circle and the electric remote control boat 1 crosses the life rope (as shown in fig. 2), the onshore rescue worker sends a remote control command, the automatic unhooking device on the electric remote control boat 1 throws off the carried rope hook 2 (as shown in fig. 3), the electric remote control boat returns to the origin, meanwhile, the onshore rescue worker tightens the life rope 8, the claw of the rope hook 2 catches on the life rope, as the life rope is gradually tightened, the life rope 8 and the rope hook 2 tie up the body of the drowned person (as shown in fig. 4), then the onshore rescue worker continues to pull the life rope 8, the tension of the life rope 8 overcomes the gravity of the drowned person and the heavy weight 6, the head of the drowning person can float out of the water surface by a certain height under the buoyancy action of the lifesaving buoy 3, the breathing of the drowning person is improved in time, the success rate of rescue is improved, and finally, the rescue personnel on the bank quickly tightens the lifesaving rope 8 to drag the drowning person to go to the bank quickly for medical care and treatment.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the rescue risk is small. Because the electric remote control ship is adopted to send the lifesaving tool to the water area of the drowned person, the lifesaving person does not need to be launched to be close to the drowned person for rescue, and the rescue risk is small.
2. The rescue speed is fast and the time is short. The electric remote control ship and the shore operation are adopted for rescue, so that the rescue speed is high and the rescue time is short.
3. The success rate of rescue is high. Because the main body parts of the drowning person are subjected to the binding type rescue, the breathing of the drowning person is improved in time, and the rescue success rate is greatly improved.
4. The rescue is convenient and labor-saving. When in rescue, the rescue can be implemented on the shore without the cooperation of drowning persons, and meanwhile, the rescue is convenient and labor-saving without qualification requirements on life-saving personnel.