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CN113304413A - Respiratory protective mask for preventing droplet infection, aerosol and toxic dust - Google Patents

Respiratory protective mask for preventing droplet infection, aerosol and toxic dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113304413A
CN113304413A CN202010611292.8A CN202010611292A CN113304413A CN 113304413 A CN113304413 A CN 113304413A CN 202010611292 A CN202010611292 A CN 202010611292A CN 113304413 A CN113304413 A CN 113304413A
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China
Prior art keywords
mask
mask body
seal
region
respiratory
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CN202010611292.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
德特勒夫·格根斯
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1161—Means for fastening to the user's head
    • A41D13/1169—Means for fastening to the user's head using adhesive
    • A41D13/1176—Means for fastening to the user's head using adhesive forming a complete seal at the edges of the mask
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02—Masks
    • A62B18/025—Halfmasks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
    • A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1184—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with protection for the eyes, e.g. using shield or visor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a respirator, which is composed of a base mask body that is held in place by elastic fastening strips and in which a filter material, preferably of the FFP3 quality class, is fitted in an air-tight manner on the surrounding face, and which has a surrounding seal that surrounds the outer edge of the base mask body and thus ensures a 100% sealing of the base mask body against the surface of the facial skin, in particular in the region of the nose and at the chin.

Description

Respiratory protective mask for preventing droplet infection, aerosol and toxic dust
Technical Field
The invention relates to a respiratory protection mask, in particular for preventing the transmission of spray, which covers the mouth and in particular the nose area and ensures: by means of a corresponding seal between the facial skin and the underlying mask body, the air to be inhaled passes only through the filter material into the nose and mouth and into the lungs, if the instructions for use are followed 100% when the breathing protective mask is worn.
Background
A very large number of respiratory protection masks of the type in question which are present on the market do not meet the necessary protection against droplet infections, since the breathing air reaches the lungs not only through the filter material/protection mask filter, but in particular the possibility arises that external air in the region of the nose may reach the nose and mouth and thus the lungs unfiltered.
Most of these masks are unsuitable or at least uncomfortable, especially for the spectacle wearer, since exhaled air also escapes in the region of the nose and thus atomizes the spectacles.
Other masks that ensure a 100% seal are very laborious to wear or produce and therefore very expensive, making these masks not quickly and adequately available for use by people, for example, in infected areas and in infectious diseases/pandemics.
Disclosure of Invention
The aim of the invention is to provide a protective mask, wherein the FFP3 quality level is ensured
Figure BDA0002562231520000011
A 100% protection of the mask, which on the one hand is inexpensive to produce and on the other hand in the case of infectious diseases/pandemics can produce millions of real filter material in the shortest time if one has obtained a breathing mask in the past, so that in the event of an incident at least the basic mask body is available for people and only a rapidly producible filter material has to be purchased, if the filter material is not yet present.
In order to also protect the mucous membranes of the eyes of a person who must have close contact with the patient, the protective mask and the corresponding goggles can be combined in such a way that neither external air nor breathing air can reach into the goggles in the region of the nose and under the eyes and thus fogging of the glasses is avoided.
The task is solved by the following means:
1. providing a basic mask body:
a. the base mask body ensures a 100% seal against droplet infection of the facial skin relative to the base mask body, particularly in the nose and chin regions.
b. The base mask body can be composed of a plurality of textile layers, for example also of a specific microscopic material lattice layer, for example composed of a wire material in which the wire diameter is 0.02mm or less, and of a gas-impermeable layer.
c. The basic mask body has the property that it can be adapted by manual deformation, in particular in the nose region, to the corresponding face shape in such a way that by this measure an almost 100% sealing of the basic mask body against the facial skin is already achieved.
d. In the basic mask body, a special sealing portion, which is preferably made of silicone, surrounds the outer edge of the basic mask body, which ensures 100% sealing of the basic mask body with respect to the respective face shape, and can also be combined with a visor in the region of the nose in such a way that the visor also hermetically seals the nose part and the part below the eye region.
e. The base mask body also has a circular circumferential material surface, preferably made of stainless steel, with a central web in the area around the nose and mouth, which serves to accommodate the actual filter material in a gas-tight manner.
f. The connection of the base mask body to the circular circumferential material surface with the intermediate web for receiving the filter material is sealed in such a way that no air can reach the lungs unfiltered here too.
g. The filter material which can be fastened in an air-tight manner to the circularly encircling material side with the intermediate tab can be easily replaced by a new filter material manually after use of the mask.
h. The underlying mask body may be decontaminated after each use in the contaminated area, for example by spraying with a disinfecting solution, and is ready for repeated reuse.
i. The basic mask body is held in position by means of at least two elastic bands in front of the mouth and on the nose in such a way that the basic mask body does not slip off, even if the person wearing the basic mask body has to speak for a longer time. For this reason, in the area of the chin, the circumferential seal is designed in such a way that during speech movements through the chin no untightness is formed and unfiltered air does not reach the lungs.
2. The FFP3 quality class of filter materials is provided, which are intended for single use and have a circumferential outer region and an intermediate region, which is wetted, for example, with a contact adhesive, which has the property that the filter material is affixed to the circular circumferential material side of the base mask body having the intermediate tab in such a way that an air-tight connection to the circumferential side of the base mask body is produced and can be released again from the circular circumferential material side having the intermediate tab in a relatively simple manner for replacement with a new filter material without residues of adhesive remaining on the side.
3. The solution of the task with separate parts of the basic mask body and the filter material takes into account: the presence of a primary base mask ensures that the seal against the skin of the face is also maintained when the base mask body is not used for a longer period of time and that the filter material FFP3 can be produced in very large numbers in a very short period of time in the presence of an infection/pandemic.
4. In particular, doctors and medical assistants should
There is always a "self-contained" base mask and replaceable FFP3 filter material and adaptable eyewear that matches the base mask body to ensure protection to the person in question when protective measures are taken.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a respiratory protection mask which is composed of a base mask body which is held in place by means of elastic fastening strips and in which a protective mask is fitted in an airtight manner on a surrounding face, and which has a surrounding seal which surrounds the outer edge of the base mask body and thus ensures a 100% seal of the base mask body against the surface of the facial skin, in particular in the region of the nose and at the chin.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 shows a basic mask body 1 which covers parts of the face in the region of the mouth and nose and is held in an optimal position by a number of straps 6, 7 preferably made of elastic material; the straps 6, 7 are fixed to the base mask body 1 by means of the strap fastening 5 in such a way that they can be replaced after a certain service life without problems if necessary. The base mask body 1 is made of a material which is also slightly flexible and can be deformed manually in such a way that it can be adapted to each facial shape, but at the same time is sufficiently rigid to retain the desired shape once it has appeared for a long time (if no external force effects occur afterwards).
The circular circumferential material surface with the intermediate web 2, which is preferably made of rust-resistant, polished steel or another suitable material, is used to connect the filter material 8 in a gas-tight manner to the surface of the circular circumferential material surface, which is connected in a gas-tight manner to the base mask body 1, and to hold and stabilize the filter material 8 at a sufficient distance from the mouth by the intermediate web 2.1 present.
The seal 4 is designed in such a way that it surrounds the base mask body 1 and has a long sealing lip, not shown, in the interior of the base mask body 1, which comes into contact with the base mask body 1 in all regions of the face in the region of the seal. This applies in particular to critical seals in the face region 3, where the nose transitions into the other face regions and the seal 4 in the chin region 4.1 has a shape adapted to the face shape at this point, where the seal also assumes the task of reliably sealing the chin region and allowing movement of the chin when the mask wearer has to speak. The sealing course of the sealing part 4 in the region of the nose and below the eye region 4.2 can be matched in a gas-tight manner to a protective goggles, not shown, which protect the mucous membranes of the eyes from droplet infections in this region.
The filter material 8 is composed of a plurality of layers and reaches the FFP3 quality rating. At this quality level of the filter material, it is ensured that so-called droplet infections are prevented, since one of the filter layers is coated with nano-silver. In conjunction with the circularly encircling material side 2 with the central web 2.1 on the base mask body 1, there is a tacky adhesive on the protective mask 8, which ensures that the protective mask 8 adheres to the circularly encircling material side 2 with the central web 2.1 in a 100% air-tight manner and also that no adhesive residues remain after repeated peeling-off of the filter material 8 from the circularly encircling material side 2 with the central web 2.1.
List of reference numerals
1 basic mask body
2 circular circumferential material surface with central web 2.1
2.1 intermediate Tab
3 face region
4 surrounding seal
4.1 sealing 4 in the chin area
4.2 sealing part 4 in the region of the nose
5 Belt fixing part
6 elastic fastening band
7 elastic fastening band
8 FFP3 quality grade filter material with nano silver coating

Claims (7)

1.用于防止飞沫传染的呼吸防护面罩，其特征在于，所述呼吸防护面罩由基础面罩体构成，所述基础面罩体柔性地构造，使得能实现将所述基础面罩体变形并且与相应的脸部形状、鼻子形状和下巴形状相适配，使得所述基础面罩体几乎100％各处都贴靠在脸部皮肤表面的被覆盖的部分上并且只要没有不希望的使所述基础面罩体变形的外力作用到所述基础面罩体上就一直保持所述形状。1. Respiratory protective mask for protection against droplet infection, characterized in that the respiratory protective mask consists of a basic mask body which is flexibly constructed so that deformation of the basic mask body and corresponding The shape of the face, nose and chin is adapted so that the base mask body rests almost 100% everywhere on the covered part of the skin surface of the face and as long as there are no unwanted The shape is always maintained when the external force of body deformation acts on the base mask body. 2.按照权利要求1所述的用于防止飞沫传染的呼吸防护面罩，其特征在于，所述基础面罩体在其外部的区域上具有环绕的、处于应力下的密封部，所述密封部优选由硅树脂制成，所述密封部的功能是确保在脸部皮肤表面上的100％密封，以防周围环境的空气进入，也在脸部的难以密封的鼻子过渡到其余脸部部分中的区域中或在由面罩佩戴者在说话时发生下巴运动的下巴区域中确保所述密封。2 . The respiratory protection mask for protection against droplet infection according to claim 1 , wherein the basic mask body has a circumferential, under-stress seal in its outer region, the seal Preferably made of silicone, the function of the seal is to ensure a 100% seal on the skin surface of the face against the ingress of ambient air, also in the transition of the difficult-to-seal nose of the face into the rest of the face The seal is ensured in the region of the chin or in the region of the chin where jaw movement occurs by the mask wearer when speaking. 3.按照权利要求1所述的用于防止飞沫传染的呼吸防护面罩，其特征在于，所述基础面罩体在嘴巴和鼻子的区域中具有带有中间接片的圆形环绕的材料面，所述接片优选由抗锈的薄的钢材制成，所述接片与所述基础面罩体连接，使得在相应的接触面上存在100％的密封性。3. Respiratory protective mask for protection against droplet infection according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic mask body has a circular surrounding material surface with intermediate webs in the region of the mouth and nose, The webs, which are preferably made of rust-resistant thin steel, are connected to the base mask body so that there is a 100% tightness on the respective contact surfaces. 4.按照权利要求1至3所述的用于防止飞沫传染的呼吸防护面罩，其特征在于，过滤材料能够不透气地粘贴到不透气地以所述基础面罩体圆形环绕的具有由一种材料、优选由抗锈的薄的钢材制成的中间接片的材料面上或者能够以另一种方式不透气地装配到具有中间接片的圆形环绕的材料面上，所述过滤材料优选是具有纳米银涂层的FFP3质量等级的过滤材料，以便因此提供用于防止飞沫传染的完整的呼吸防护面罩。4. The respiratory protection mask for preventing droplet infection according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the filter material can be adhered airtightly to the airtightly airtight mask body circularly surrounded by a A material, preferably a rust-resistant, thin steel material surface of the intermediate web or can be fitted in a gas-tight manner to the circular surrounding material surface with the intermediate web, the filter material A filter material of FFP3 quality grade with nanosilver coating is preferred in order to thus provide a complete respiratory protection mask for protection against droplet infection. 5.按照权利要求1至4所述的用于防止飞沫传染的呼吸防护面罩，其特征在于，所述呼吸防护面罩的基础面罩体在鼻子的区域中以及在眼部下面尤其通过在这个部位上延伸的密封部构造，使得眼镜佩戴者能够毫无问题地将眼镜与护目镜一起使用并且所述护目镜能够与所述基础面罩体的密封部一起不透气地连接，以便保护护目镜佩戴者的黏膜免受外部空气，如果护目镜佩戴者必须佩戴所述呼吸防护面罩并且以这种方式阻止护目镜的雾化的话。5. Respiratory protection mask for protection against droplet infection according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the basic mask body of the respiratory protection mask is in the region of the nose and under the eyes, in particular through this region The upper extended seal configuration enables the eyeglass wearer to use the eyeglasses with goggles without problems and the goggles can be airtightly connected with the seal of the base mask body in order to protect the goggle wearer The mucous membranes are protected from the outside air if the goggle wearer has to wear the respirator and in this way prevent fogging of the goggles. 6.按照权利要求1至5所述的用于防止飞沫传染的呼吸防护面罩，其特征在于，所述呼吸防护面罩的基础防护体的外侧能够印有任何类型的题材，以及所述基础面罩体的接触脸部皮肤的内侧以如下材料加衬里，所述材料阻止在相对于皮肤的密封面中形成湿气并且所述材料有助于将所述基础面罩体能够舒适地也较长时间地佩戴在脸部皮肤上。6. The respiratory protective mask for preventing droplet infection according to claims 1 to 5, wherein the outer side of the basic protective body of the respiratory protective mask can be printed with any type of subject matter, and the basic mask The inner side of the body that contacts the facial skin is lined with a material that resists the formation of moisture in the sealing surface against the skin and that helps keep the base mask body comfortable and for extended periods of time. Wear on the skin of the face. 7.按照权利要求1至6所述的用于防止飞沫传染的呼吸防护面罩，其特征在于，所述基础面罩体中的一个层是微观材料晶格层，所述微观材料晶格层例如由金属丝材料构成，在所述金属丝材料中，金属丝直径是0.02mm或者更小。7. The respiratory protective mask for preventing droplet infection according to claims 1 to 6, wherein one layer in the base mask body is a microscopic material lattice layer such as It consists of a wire material in which the wire diameter is 0.02 mm or less.
CN202010611292.8A 2020-02-27 2020-06-30 Respiratory protective mask for preventing droplet infection, aerosol and toxic dust Pending CN113304413A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020001302.3 2020-02-27
DE102020001302.3A DE102020001302A1 (en) 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Breathing mask to protect against droplet infection, aerosols and toxic dusts

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113304413A true CN113304413A (en) 2021-08-27

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DE (1) DE102020001302A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2610832A (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-22 Air Filtration Solutions Ltd A face mask

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2610832A (en) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-22 Air Filtration Solutions Ltd A face mask

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