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CN113301784B - Heat sink device - Google Patents

Heat sink device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113301784B
CN113301784B CN202110708241.1A CN202110708241A CN113301784B CN 113301784 B CN113301784 B CN 113301784B CN 202110708241 A CN202110708241 A CN 202110708241A CN 113301784 B CN113301784 B CN 113301784B
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heat
heat dissipation
heat conduction
electronic device
housing
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CN113301784A (en
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韦力
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20145Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0213Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种散热装置。该散热装置包括:壳体,壳体内设有风道,风道具有第一进风口和第一出风口,壳体上设有夹持部,电子设备适于可拆卸地安装于夹持部,在电子设备安装于夹持部的情况下,第一出风口朝向电子设备;第一热传导件,第一热传导件安装在壳体上,在电子设备安装于夹持部的情况下,第一热传导件邻近电子设备;第一散热风扇,第一散热风扇安装在壳体上,且第一散热风扇位于第一进风口处,散热风扇用于加速风道内的气流;第二散热风扇,第二散热风扇安装在第一热传导件的远离电子设备的一侧,第二散热风扇用于为第一热传导件散热。

Figure 202110708241

The embodiment of the present application provides a heat dissipation device. The heat dissipation device includes: a housing, an air duct is provided in the housing, the air duct has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, a clamping part is provided on the housing, and the electronic equipment is suitable for being detachably mounted on the clamping part. When the electronic device is installed on the clamping part, the first air outlet faces the electronic device; the first heat conduction member is installed on the housing, and when the electronic device is installed on the clamping part, the first heat conduction The component is adjacent to the electronic equipment; the first heat dissipation fan is installed on the casing, and the first heat dissipation fan is located at the first air inlet, and the heat dissipation fan is used to accelerate the airflow in the air duct; the second heat dissipation fan is used for the second heat dissipation The fan is installed on the side of the first heat conduction element away from the electronic equipment, and the second heat dissipation fan is used to dissipate heat for the first heat conduction element.

Figure 202110708241

Description

散热装置heat sink

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,具体涉及一种散热装置。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to a heat dissipation device.

背景技术Background technique

随着科技的进步,电子设备的功能越来越齐全,通过电子设备可以观看射频,拍摄图像等。但在使用电子设备的过程中,电子设备会产生热量,若不及时散发电子设备产生的热量,可能会导致电子设备关机,影响用户的使用。通常通过将散热装置安装在电子设备上,对电子设备产生的热量进行散发,但相关技术中,散热装置对电子设备的散热效率较低。With the advancement of science and technology, the functions of electronic equipment are becoming more and more complete. Through electronic equipment, radio frequency can be viewed, images can be taken, etc. However, in the process of using the electronic equipment, the electronic equipment will generate heat, if the heat generated by the electronic equipment is not dissipated in time, the electronic equipment may be shut down and affect the use of the user. Usually, the heat generated by the electronic equipment is dissipated by installing the heat dissipation device on the electronic equipment, but in the related art, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation device for the electronic equipment is low.

申请内容application content

本申请实施例提供了一种散热装置,以解决相关技术中散热装置对电子设备的散热效率较低的问题。An embodiment of the present application provides a heat dissipation device to solve the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency of the heat dissipation device for electronic equipment in the related art.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application is implemented as follows:

本申请实施例提供了一种散热装置,包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a heat dissipation device, including:

壳体,所述壳体内设有风道,所述风道具有第一进风口和第一出风口,所述壳体上设有夹持部,所述电子设备适于可拆卸地安装于所述夹持部,在所述电子设备安装于所述夹持部的情况下,所述第一出风口朝向所述电子设备;A housing, the housing is provided with an air duct, the air duct has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, the housing is provided with a clamping part, and the electronic device is suitable for being detachably mounted on the housing. In the clamping part, when the electronic device is installed in the clamping part, the first air outlet faces the electronic device;

第一热传导件,所述第一热传导件安装在所述壳体上,在所述电子设备安装于所述夹持部的情况下,所述第一热传导件邻近所述电子设备;A first heat conduction member, the first heat conduction member is installed on the housing, and when the electronic device is installed on the clamping portion, the first heat conduction member is adjacent to the electronic device;

第一散热风扇,所述第一散热风扇安装在所述壳体上,且所述第一散热风扇位于所述第一进风口处,所述散热风扇用于加速所述风道内的气流;A first heat dissipation fan, the first heat dissipation fan is installed on the housing, and the first heat dissipation fan is located at the first air inlet, and the heat dissipation fan is used to accelerate the airflow in the air duct;

第二散热风扇,所述第二散热风扇安装在所述第一热传导件远离所述电子设备的一侧,所述第二散热风扇用于为所述第一热传导件散热。A second heat dissipation fan, the second heat dissipation fan is installed on a side of the first heat conduction element away from the electronic device, and the second heat dissipation fan is used for dissipating heat from the first heat conduction element.

在本申请实施例中,通过在壳体中设置风道,在壳体上设置第一散热风扇,第一散热风扇位于风道的第一进风口第二出风口朝向电子设备,使得电子设备产生的热量传递至壳体中之后,可以通过第一散热风扇使得热量尽快传递从第二出风口散去。通过在壳体上设置第一热传导件以及第二散热风扇,从而使得电子设备产生的热量传递至壳体中之后,该热量可以通过第一热传导件传递至第二散热风扇,使得该热量可以通过第二散热风扇散去。即电子设备产生的热量在传递至壳体之后,可以通过两条路径使得热量尽快散去,使得针对电子设备散热的散热效率提高。另外,第一出风口朝向电子设备,可以使得从第一出风口出来的气流对电子设备的表面进行降温,进一步提高针对电子设备的散热效率。即在本申请实施例中,在电子设备的热量传递至壳体之后,可以通过两条路径使得热量尽快散去,另外,还可以对电子设备的表面散热,使得针对电子设备散热的散热效率提高。In the embodiment of the present application, by providing an air duct in the housing, a first heat dissipation fan is provided on the housing, and the first heat dissipation fan is located at the first air inlet of the air duct and the second air outlet faces the electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment generates After the heat is transferred to the housing, the heat can be dissipated from the second air outlet as soon as possible through the first cooling fan. By arranging the first heat conduction member and the second heat dissipation fan on the housing, after the heat generated by the electronic device is transferred into the housing, the heat can be transferred to the second heat dissipation fan through the first heat conduction member, so that the heat can pass through The second cooling fan dissipates. That is, after the heat generated by the electronic device is transferred to the casing, the heat can be dissipated as soon as possible through two paths, so that the heat dissipation efficiency for the heat dissipation of the electronic device is improved. In addition, the first air outlet faces the electronic device, so that the airflow from the first air outlet can cool down the surface of the electronic device, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency for the electronic device. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, after the heat of the electronic device is transferred to the casing, the heat can be dissipated as soon as possible through two paths. In addition, the surface of the electronic device can also be dissipated to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device. .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1表示本申请实施例提供的一种散热装置的示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图2表示本申请实施例提供的一种第二散热风扇安装于散热器的示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a second heat dissipation fan provided in an embodiment of the present application installed on a radiator;

图3表示本申请实施例提供的一种保护壳的示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a protective case provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4表示本申请实施例提供的一种第一热传导件安装于散热器的示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a first heat conduction member provided in an embodiment of the present application installed on a radiator;

图5表示本申请实施例提供的一种导热块的俯视图;Fig. 5 shows a top view of a heat conduction block provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6表示本申请实施例提供的一种导热垫的俯视图。FIG. 6 shows a top view of a thermal pad provided by an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:Reference signs:

10:壳体;20:第一热传导件;30:第一散热风扇;40:第二散热风扇;50:控制电路;60:散热器;70:保护壳;11:风道;12:夹持部;13:导热块;14:导热垫;61:散热基板;62:散热柱;71:第二进风口;72:第二出风口;111:第一风道;112:第一风道;100:电子设备。10: shell; 20: first heat conduction member; 30: first cooling fan; 40: second cooling fan; 50: control circuit; 60: radiator; 70: protective shell; 11: air duct; 12: clamping 13: heat conduction block; 14: heat conduction pad; 61: heat dissipation substrate; 62: heat dissipation column; 71: second air inlet; 72: second air outlet; 111: first air duct; 112: first air duct; 100: Electronic equipment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本申请的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。It should be understood that reference throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Thus, appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

参照图1,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种散热装置的示意图,参照图2,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种第二散热风扇安装于散热器的示意图,参照图3,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种保护壳的示意图,参照图4,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种第一热传导件安装于散热器的示意图,参照图5,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种导热块的俯视图,参照图6,示出了本申请实施例提供的一种导热垫的俯视图,如图1至图6所示,该散热装置包括:壳体10,壳体10内设有风道11,风道11具有第一进风口和第一出风口,壳体10上设有夹持部12,电子设备100适于可拆卸地安装于夹持部12,在电子设备100安装于夹持部12的情况下,第一出风口朝向电子设备100。Referring to FIG. 1 , it shows a schematic diagram of a heat dissipation device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 2 , it shows a schematic diagram of a second heat dissipation fan provided by an embodiment of the present application installed on a radiator. Referring to FIG. 3 , It shows a schematic diagram of a protective case provided by the embodiment of the present application. Referring to FIG. 4 , it shows a schematic diagram of a first heat conduction member provided by the embodiment of the present application installed on a radiator. Referring to FIG. 5 , it shows the The top view of a heat conduction block provided by the embodiment of the application, referring to FIG. 6 , shows the top view of a heat conduction pad provided by the embodiment of the application. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the heat dissipation device includes: a housing 10, The housing 10 is provided with an air duct 11, the air duct 11 has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, the housing 10 is provided with a clamping portion 12, and the electronic device 100 is suitable for being detachably mounted on the clamping portion 12, When the electronic device 100 is installed on the holding portion 12 , the first air outlet faces the electronic device 100 .

第一热传导件20,第一热传导件20安装在壳体10上,在电子设备100安装于夹持部12的情况下,第一热传导件20邻近电子设备100。第一散热风扇30,第一散热风扇30安装在壳体10上,且第一散热风扇30位于第一进风口处,散热风扇用于加速风道11内的气流。第二散热风扇40,第二散热风扇40安装在第一热传导件20远离电子设备100的一侧,第二散热风扇40用于为第一热传导件20散热。The first heat conduction member 20 is mounted on the casing 10 , and is adjacent to the electronic device 100 when the electronic device 100 is installed on the holding portion 12 . The first cooling fan 30 , the first cooling fan 30 is installed on the casing 10 , and the first cooling fan 30 is located at the first air inlet, and the cooling fan is used to accelerate the airflow in the air duct 11 . The second heat dissipation fan 40 , the second heat dissipation fan 40 is installed on the side of the first heat conduction member 20 away from the electronic device 100 , and the second heat dissipation fan 40 is used for dissipating heat from the first heat conduction member 20 .

在本申请实施例中,由于第一热传导件20安装在壳体10上,在电子设备100安装于夹持部12的情况下,第一热传导件20邻近电子设备100,因此,电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10中之后,该热量可以传递至第一热传导件20。由于第二散热风扇40安装在第一热传导件20远离电子设备100的一侧,因此,在电子设备100产生的热量传递至第一热传导件20之后,第二散热风扇40可以运转为第一热传导件20散热,使得传递至第一热传导件20中的热量可以尽快散去。由于壳体10内设有风道11,壳体10上设有夹持部12,在电子设备100安装于夹持部12的情况下,第一出风口朝向电子设备100,第一散热风扇30安装在壳体10上,且第一散热风扇30位于第一进风口处,因此,在电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10中之后,第一散热风扇30可以运转向风道11中传递风力,从而可以加速风道11中的气流,使得风道11中的气流流速加快,风道11中的气流便可以将壳体10中的热量从第二出风口72带出,使得壳体10中热量尽快散去。另外,由于第二出风口72朝向电子设备100,因此,在风道11中的气流从第二出风口72流出之后,该气流还可以流至电子设备100的表面,从而可以为电子设备100的表面散热。In the embodiment of the present application, since the first heat conduction member 20 is installed on the casing 10, when the electronic device 100 is installed on the clamping portion 12, the first heat conduction member 20 is adjacent to the electronic device 100, therefore, the electronic device 100 produces After the heat is transferred into the housing 10 , the heat can be transferred to the first heat conducting member 20 . Since the second heat dissipation fan 40 is installed on the side of the first heat conduction member 20 away from the electronic device 100, after the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred to the first heat conduction member 20, the second heat dissipation fan 40 can operate as the first heat conduction member 20. The component 20 dissipates heat, so that the heat transferred to the first heat conducting component 20 can be dissipated as soon as possible. Since the housing 10 is provided with an air duct 11 and the housing 10 is provided with a clamping portion 12, when the electronic device 100 is mounted on the clamping portion 12, the first air outlet faces the electronic device 100, and the first cooling fan 30 Installed on the casing 10, and the first cooling fan 30 is located at the first air inlet, therefore, after the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred to the casing 10, the first cooling fan 30 can run and transfer to the air duct 11 The wind force can accelerate the air flow in the air duct 11, so that the air flow velocity in the air duct 11 is accelerated, and the air flow in the air duct 11 can take the heat in the housing 10 out from the second air outlet 72, so that the housing 10 Dissipate the heat as quickly as possible. In addition, since the second air outlet 72 faces the electronic device 100 , after the airflow in the air duct 11 flows out from the second air outlet 72 , the airflow can also flow to the surface of the electronic device 100 , so that the airflow of the electronic device 100 can be Surface heat dissipation.

也即是,在本申请实施例中,通过在壳体10中设置风道11,在壳体10上设置第一散热风扇30,第一散热风扇30位于风道11的第一进风口第二出风口72朝向电子设备100,使得电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10中之后,可以通过第一散热风扇30使得热量尽快传递从第二出风口72散去。通过在壳体10上设置第一热传导件20以及第二散热风扇40,从而使得电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10中之后,该热量可以通过第一热传导件20传递至第二散热风扇40,使得该热量可以通过第二散热风扇40散去。即电子设备100产生的热量在传递至壳体10之后,可以通过两条路径使得热量尽快散去,使得针对电子设备100散热的散热效率提高。另外,第一出风口朝向电子设备100,可以使得从第一出风口出来的气流对电子设备100的表面进行降温,进一步提高针对电子设备100的散热效率。即在本申请实施例中,在电子设备100的热量传递至壳体10之后,可以通过两条路径使得热量尽快散去,另外,还可以对电子设备100的表面散热,使得针对电子设备100散热的散热效率提高。That is, in the embodiment of the present application, by setting the air duct 11 in the housing 10, the first cooling fan 30 is arranged on the housing 10, and the first cooling fan 30 is located at the first air inlet of the air duct 11 and the second The air outlet 72 faces the electronic device 100 , so that after the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred into the casing 10 , the heat can be dissipated from the second air outlet 72 as soon as possible by the first cooling fan 30 . By arranging the first heat conduction member 20 and the second heat dissipation fan 40 on the housing 10, after the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred into the housing 10, the heat can be transferred to the second heat dissipation fan through the first heat conduction member 20 40, so that the heat can be dissipated by the second cooling fan 40. That is, after the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred to the housing 10 , the heat can be dissipated as soon as possible through two paths, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device 100 is improved. In addition, the first air outlet faces the electronic device 100 , so that the airflow from the first air outlet can cool down the surface of the electronic device 100 , further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device 100 . That is, in the embodiment of the present application, after the heat of the electronic device 100 is transferred to the housing 10, the heat can be dissipated as soon as possible through two paths. In addition, the surface of the electronic device 100 can also be dissipated, so that the electronic device 100 can dissipate heat. The heat dissipation efficiency is improved.

需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,第一散热风扇30可以为离心风扇,第二散热风扇40可以为轴流风扇。当然,第一散热风扇30和第二散热风扇40还可以为其它类型的风扇,对此,本申请实施例在此不做限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first heat dissipation fan 30 may be a centrifugal fan, and the second heat dissipation fan 40 may be an axial flow fan. Of course, the first heat dissipation fan 30 and the second heat dissipation fan 40 may also be other types of fans, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

另外,在本申请实施例中,在电子设备100安装于夹持部12的情况下,第一出风口的朝向可以与电子设备100的表面平行,此时,从第一出风口流出的气流可以最大程度的沿电子设备100的表面流动,从而使得针对电子设备100的表面散热的散热效果更好。当然,第一出风口的朝向还可以与电子设备100的表面成一定的夹角,即第一出风口的朝向与电子设备100的表面不平行,对此,本申请实施例在此不做限定。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device 100 is installed on the clamping part 12, the direction of the first air outlet can be parallel to the surface of the electronic device 100, and at this time, the airflow flowing from the first air outlet can be Flow along the surface of the electronic device 100 to the greatest extent, so that the heat dissipation effect for the surface heat dissipation of the electronic device 100 is better. Of course, the orientation of the first air outlet may also form a certain angle with the surface of the electronic device 100, that is, the orientation of the first air outlet is not parallel to the surface of the electronic device 100, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. .

另外,在本申请实施例中,如图1和图4所示,第一热传导件20可以为半导体制冷器,第一热传导件20包括冷端和热端,冷端邻近电子设备100,散热装置还可以包括:控制电路50,控制电路50与第一热传导件20电连接,控制电路50控制第一热传导件20通断电。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the first heat conduction member 20 may be a semiconductor refrigerator, the first heat conduction member 20 includes a cold end and a hot end, the cold end is adjacent to the electronic device 100, and the heat dissipation device It may also include: a control circuit 50 , the control circuit 50 is electrically connected to the first heat conduction member 20 , and the control circuit 50 controls the first heat conduction member 20 to be powered on and off.

由于第一热传导件20为半导体制冷器,且第一热传导件20包括冷端和热端,且冷端邻近电子设备100,因此,在电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10时,冷端可以快速的将壳体10中的热量吸收,并将热量传递至热端。即第一热传导件20可以起到热传导的作用,快速的传递热量。由于控制电路50与第一热传导件20电连接,因此,控制电路50可以控制第一热传导件20通电或者断电,在第一热传导件20通电时,第一热传导件20的冷端开始吸热,将热量传递至热端。在第一热传导件20断电时,第一热传导件20的冷端停止吸热,停止将热量传递至热端。也即是,通过设置控制电路50,可以便于控制第一热传导件20进行热传递。Since the first heat conduction element 20 is a semiconductor refrigerator, and the first heat conduction element 20 includes a cold end and a hot end, and the cold end is adjacent to the electronic device 100, when the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred to the casing 10, the cold end The heat in the casing 10 can be quickly absorbed and transferred to the hot end. That is, the first heat conduction member 20 can play a role of heat conduction, and transfer heat quickly. Since the control circuit 50 is electrically connected to the first heat conduction member 20, the control circuit 50 can control the first heat conduction member 20 to be powered on or off. When the first heat conduction member 20 is powered on, the cold end of the first heat conduction member 20 starts to absorb heat. , transferring heat to the hot end. When the first heat conduction element 20 is powered off, the cold end of the first heat conduction element 20 stops absorbing heat and stops transferring heat to the hot end. That is to say, by setting the control circuit 50 , it is convenient to control the first heat conducting member 20 to conduct heat transfer.

需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,为了便于设置控制电路50,可以将控制电路50集成在印制电路板(Printed Circuit Board,PCB)上,当然,还可以将控制电路50集成在柔性电路板(Flexible Printed Circuit,FPC)上,对此,本申请实施例在此不做限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to facilitate setting of the control circuit 50, the control circuit 50 can be integrated on a printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB). Of course, the control circuit 50 can also be integrated on a flexible On a flexible printed circuit (FPC), which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

另外,在一些实施例中,如图1所示,散热装置还可以包括散热器60。散热器60安装在第一热传导件20的远离电子设备100的一侧,第二散热风扇40安装在散热器60上。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the heat dissipation device may further include a radiator 60 . The radiator 60 is installed on the side of the first heat conducting member 20 away from the electronic device 100 , and the second cooling fan 40 is installed on the radiator 60 .

由于散热器60安装在第一热传导件20的远离电子设备100的一侧,第二散热风扇40安装在散热器60上,因此,第一热传导件20可以将壳体10中的热量传递至散热器60,散热器60可以快速的散发热量,第二散热风扇40可以产生气流将散热器60散发的热量散发。即通过设置散热器60,在第一热传导件20传递壳体10中的热量,即电子设备100产生的热量时,散热器60可以快速的将第一热传导件20传递的热量散发,之后第二散热风扇40可以将热量散发,进一步提高针对电子设备100散热的散热效率。Because the heat sink 60 is installed on the side of the first heat conduction member 20 away from the electronic device 100, and the second heat dissipation fan 40 is installed on the heat sink 60, therefore, the first heat conduction member 20 can transfer the heat in the housing 10 to the heat sink. The radiator 60 can quickly dissipate heat, and the second cooling fan 40 can generate airflow to dissipate the heat dissipated by the radiator 60 . That is, by setting the heat sink 60, when the first heat conduction member 20 transfers the heat in the casing 10, that is, the heat generated by the electronic device 100, the heat sink 60 can quickly dissipate the heat transferred by the first heat conduction member 20, and then the second The heat dissipation fan 40 can dissipate heat, further improving the heat dissipation efficiency for the heat dissipation of the electronic device 100 .

另外,在本申请实施例中,如图2所示,散热器60可以包括散热基板61和散热柱62,散热基板61具有相对的第一面和第二面,散热柱62设置在散热基板61的第一面,第一热传导件20与散热基板61的第二面。第二热传导件将热量传至散热基板61,之后热量通过散热基板61传至散热柱62,散热柱62散发热量,第二散热风扇40产生气流,通过气流可以快速带走热量,实现针对电子设备100的散热。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 , the heat sink 60 may include a heat dissipation substrate 61 and a heat dissipation column 62. The heat dissipation substrate 61 has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The first surface of the first heat conducting member 20 and the second surface of the heat dissipation substrate 61 . The second heat conduction member transmits heat to the heat dissipation substrate 61, and then the heat is transmitted to the heat dissipation column 62 through the heat dissipation substrate 61. The heat dissipation column 62 dissipates heat, and the second heat dissipation fan 40 generates airflow, which can quickly take away heat through the airflow, realizing the purpose of electronic equipment 100's heat dissipation.

另外,在本申请实施例中,散热柱62的数量可以为多个,第二散热风扇40可以设置在第二面上,多个散热柱62设置在第二面上,且多个散热柱62环绕第二风扇,此时,多个散热柱62散发的热量可以快速被第二散热风扇40产生的气流带走,实现快速散热的效果。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of cooling columns 62 can be multiple, the second cooling fan 40 can be arranged on the second surface, the plurality of cooling columns 62 can be arranged on the second surface, and the plurality of cooling columns 62 Surrounding the second fan, at this time, the heat dissipated by the plurality of heat dissipation columns 62 can be quickly taken away by the airflow generated by the second heat dissipation fan 40 to achieve the effect of rapid heat dissipation.

另外,在本申请实施例中,当第一热传导件20包括冷端和热端时,此时,热端可以与散热基板61连接。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first heat conducting member 20 includes a cold end and a hot end, at this time, the hot end may be connected to the heat dissipation substrate 61 .

另外,在一些实施例中,如图1所示,风道11可以包括第一风道111,第一风道111沿壳体10的延伸方向延伸,第一出风口位于壳体10的一侧。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the air duct 11 may include a first air duct 111 , the first air duct 111 extends along the extension direction of the housing 10 , and the first air outlet is located on one side of the housing 10 .

当风道11包括第一风道111,且第一风道111沿壳体10的延伸方向延伸时,此时,在第一散热风扇30运转时,第一散热风扇30产生的气流可以尽可能的沿壳体10的延伸方向流动,使得气流在壳体10中流动的距离较长,从而使得壳体10中的热量尽可能多的随着气流的流动,被气流带走,从而使得针对电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10之后,可以使得热量尽可能多的被散去。也即是,通过将第一风道111沿壳体10的延伸方向设置,可以使得针对壳体10中的热量散发的散发效率较高。When the air duct 11 includes the first air duct 111, and the first air duct 111 extends along the extension direction of the casing 10, at this time, when the first cooling fan 30 is running, the airflow generated by the first cooling fan 30 can be as large as possible. The flow along the extension direction of the housing 10 makes the distance of the airflow flowing in the housing 10 longer, so that as much heat as possible in the housing 10 is taken away by the airflow with the flow of the airflow, so that for the electronic After the heat generated by the device 100 is transferred to the casing 10, the heat can be dissipated as much as possible. That is, by arranging the first air duct 111 along the extending direction of the housing 10 , the heat dissipation efficiency in the housing 10 can be made higher.

另外,在一些实施例中,风道11还可以包括第二风道112,第二风道112贯通壳体10且朝向电子设备100,第一散热风扇30位于第一风道111和第二风道112之间。In addition, in some embodiments, the air duct 11 may further include a second air duct 112 , the second air duct 112 passes through the housing 10 and faces the electronic device 100 , and the first cooling fan 30 is located between the first air duct 111 and the second air duct 112 . Between Road 112.

当风道11包括第二风道112,第二风道112贯通壳体10且朝向电子设备100,第一散热风扇30位于第一风道111和第二风道112之间时,此时,在电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10,第一散热风扇30产生的气流可以通过第一风道111和第二风道112流动,从而使得第一风道111和第二风道112中的气流均将壳体10中的热量带走,从而使得针对壳体10中的热量散热的散热效率进一步提高。也即是,通过设置第二风道112,可以进一步提高散热效率。When the air duct 11 includes the second air duct 112, the second air duct 112 passes through the housing 10 and faces the electronic device 100, and the first cooling fan 30 is located between the first air duct 111 and the second air duct 112, at this time, When the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred to the casing 10, the airflow generated by the first cooling fan 30 can flow through the first air channel 111 and the second air channel 112, so that the first air channel 111 and the second air channel 112 All the airflow takes away the heat in the casing 10, so that the heat dissipation efficiency for the heat dissipation in the casing 10 is further improved. That is, by setting the second air channel 112, the heat dissipation efficiency can be further improved.

另外,在一些实施例中,如图1所示,壳体10中可以设置有导热块13。导热块13位于第一进风口与第一出风口之间,导热块13中设置有至少一条通风道,通风道与风道11连通。第一热传导件20与导热块13连接。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , a heat conduction block 13 may be disposed in the casing 10 . The heat conduction block 13 is located between the first air inlet and the first air outlet, and at least one air channel is arranged in the heat conduction block 13 , and the air channel communicates with the air channel 11 . The first heat conduction element 20 is connected to the heat conduction block 13 .

由于壳体10中设置有导热块13,第一热传导件20与导热块13连接,因此,电子设备100的热量可以传递至导热块13,通过导热块13将电子设备100产生的热量传递至第一热传导件20,进而第一热传导件20将热量传递至第二散热风扇40。即通过设置导热块13,可以便于电子设备100产生的热量传递至第一热传导件20。由于导热块13位于第一进风口与第一出风口之间,导热块13中设置有至少一条通风道,通风道与风道11连通,因此,在电子设备100的热量传递至壳体10中,第一散热风扇30通过第一进风口向第一风道111中传递气流时,导热块13中的通风道与风道11连通,可以使得气流流经导热块13,进而加速导热块13的热量传递。也即是,通过在壳体10中设置导热块13,在导热块13中设置有至少一条通风道,导热块13不仅可以便于电子设备100的热量传递至第一热传导件20,而且导热块13也不会影响第一散热风扇30通过风道11对电子设备100产生的热量散发的效果。Since the housing 10 is provided with a heat conduction block 13, the first heat conduction member 20 is connected to the heat conduction block 13, therefore, the heat of the electronic device 100 can be transferred to the heat conduction block 13, and the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred to the second thermal conduction block 13 through the heat conduction block 13. A heat conduction element 20 , and then the first heat conduction element 20 transmits heat to the second cooling fan 40 . That is, by providing the heat conduction block 13 , the heat generated by the electronic device 100 can be facilitated to be transferred to the first heat conduction member 20 . Since the heat conduction block 13 is located between the first air inlet and the first air outlet, at least one air passage is arranged in the heat conduction block 13, and the air passage communicates with the air passage 11, so the heat in the electronic device 100 is transferred to the casing 10 When the first heat dissipation fan 30 transmits airflow to the first air duct 111 through the first air inlet, the air duct in the heat conduction block 13 communicates with the air duct 11, so that the air flow can flow through the heat conduction block 13, thereby accelerating the heat conduction block 13 heat transfer. That is to say, by providing the heat conduction block 13 in the casing 10 and at least one air duct is arranged in the heat conduction block 13, the heat conduction block 13 can not only facilitate the heat transfer of the electronic device 100 to the first heat conduction member 20, but also the heat conduction block 13 It will not affect the effect of the first cooling fan 30 dissipating the heat generated by the electronic device 100 through the air duct 11 .

需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,导热块13的材质可以为铜合金,当然,还可以为其它便于导热的材质,对此,本申请实施例在此不做限定。另外,通风道的数量可以根据实际需要设定,例如,通风道可以为两条,对于通风道的具体数量,本申请实施例在此不做限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the material of the heat conduction block 13 can be copper alloy, of course, it can also be other materials that facilitate heat conduction, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. In addition, the number of air passages may be set according to actual needs, for example, there may be two air passages, and the specific number of air passages is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

另外,在一些实施例中,如图1所示,壳体10上背离第一热传导件20的一侧还可以设有柔性导热垫14。在电子设备100安装于夹持部12的情况下,电子设备100止抵于柔性导热垫14。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , a flexible heat conduction pad 14 may be provided on the side of the housing 10 away from the first heat conduction member 20 . When the electronic device 100 is installed on the clamping portion 12 , the electronic device 100 stops against the flexible thermal pad 14 .

由于壳体10上背离第一热传导件20的一侧还设有柔性导热垫14,因此,在电子设备100安装于夹持部12的情况下,电子设备100止抵于柔性导热垫14,此时,柔性导热垫14可以适应电子设备100的形状,使得安装在夹持部12中的电子设备100的表面尽可能与柔性导热垫14接触,从而使得在电子设备100产生热量时,热量可以尽可能多的传递至柔性导热垫14,通过柔性导热垫14将热量传递至壳体10。也即是,通过设置柔性导热垫14,可以使得电子设备100产生的热量尽可能多的传递至壳体10中,从而通过壳体10第一热传导件20等散热部件散发热量。Since the housing 10 is provided with a flexible heat conduction pad 14 on the side away from the first heat conduction member 20, when the electronic device 100 is mounted on the clamping portion 12, the electronic device 100 stops against the flexible heat conduction pad 14, thus At this time, the flexible thermal pad 14 can adapt to the shape of the electronic device 100, so that the surface of the electronic device 100 installed in the clamping part 12 is in contact with the flexible thermal pad 14 as much as possible, so that when the electronic device 100 generates heat, the heat can be as much as possible. As much heat as possible is transferred to the flexible heat conduction pad 14 , and the heat is transferred to the housing 10 through the flexible heat conduction pad 14 . That is to say, by setting the flexible heat conduction pad 14 , the heat generated by the electronic device 100 can be transferred to the housing 10 as much as possible, so that the heat can be dissipated through the first heat conducting member 20 and other heat dissipation components of the housing 10 .

需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,柔性导热垫14可以为硅胶垫,当然,还可以为其它导热材质制成的柔性件,对此,本申请实施例在此不做限定。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the flexible heat conduction pad 14 may be a silicone pad, of course, it may also be a flexible member made of other heat conduction materials, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

另外,在本申请实施例中,当壳体10中设置有导热块13时,此时,柔性导热垫14可以与导热块13连接,柔性导热垫14可以将热量传递至导热块13,从而通过导热块13向第一热传导件20传递热量。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, when the housing 10 is provided with the heat conduction block 13, at this time, the flexible heat conduction pad 14 can be connected with the heat conduction block 13, and the flexible heat conduction pad 14 can transfer heat to the heat conduction block 13, thereby passing The heat conduction block 13 transmits heat to the first heat conduction member 20 .

另外,在一些实施例中,柔性导热垫14中可以设置有至少一个通道,通道用于使柔性导热垫14变形。In addition, in some embodiments, at least one channel may be provided in the flexible thermal pad 14 , and the channel is used to deform the flexible thermal pad 14 .

当柔性导热垫14中设置有至少一个通道时,此时,相当于柔性导热垫14类似于格栅结构,在电子设备100止抵于柔性导热垫14时,由于通道的存在,柔性导热垫14容易变形,进而容易与电子设备100的表面适配,从而使得电子设备100的热量可以在较大的面积上传递至柔性导热垫14,进而通过柔性导热垫14传递至壳体10中。When at least one channel is provided in the flexible thermal pad 14, at this time, it is equivalent to the flexible thermal pad 14 being similar to a grid structure. When the electronic device 100 stops against the flexible thermal pad 14, due to the existence of the channel, the flexible thermal pad 14 It is easy to deform and adapt to the surface of the electronic device 100 , so that the heat of the electronic device 100 can be transferred to the flexible thermal pad 14 over a larger area, and then transferred to the casing 10 through the flexible thermal pad 14 .

另外,在一些实施例中,如图3所示,散热装置还可以包括保护壳70。保护壳70与壳体10连接,且保护壳70与壳体10形成容纳空间,第一热传导件20、第二散热风扇40均位于容纳空间中。保护壳70上设置有第二进风口71以及第二出风口72,第一进风口以及第二出风口72均朝向第二散热风扇40,第二进风口71用于使保护壳70外部空间的空气进入保护壳70中,以使第二散热风扇40形成气流,为第一热传导件20散热。In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the heat dissipation device may further include a protective shell 70 . The protective case 70 is connected with the housing 10 , and the protective case 70 and the housing 10 form an accommodating space, and the first heat conducting member 20 and the second cooling fan 40 are located in the accommodating space. The protective case 70 is provided with a second air inlet 71 and a second air outlet 72, the first air inlet and the second air outlet 72 are both facing the second cooling fan 40, the second air inlet 71 is used to make the outer space of the protective case 70 The air enters into the protective case 70 so that the second cooling fan 40 forms an airflow to dissipate heat for the first heat conducting member 20 .

由于保护壳70与壳体10形成容纳空间,第一热传导件20、第二散热风扇40均位于容纳空间中,因此,保护壳70可以对第一热传导件20、第二散热风扇40起到保护作用,避免第一热传导件20、第二散热风扇40被碰撞而损坏的问题出现。由于保护壳70上设置有第二进风口71以及第二出风口72,第二进风口71以及第二出风口72均朝向第二散热风扇40,因此,保护壳70外部空间的空气可以沿第二进风口71进入保护壳70,在第二散热风扇40运转时,第二散热风扇40可以使得保护壳70中的空气形成气流并从第二出风口72流出,从而使得第一热传导件20传递的热量可以被第二散热风扇40产生的气流带走,使得第二散热风扇40可以具有散热的效果。Since the protective case 70 and the housing 10 form an accommodation space, the first heat conduction member 20 and the second heat dissipation fan 40 are located in the accommodation space, therefore, the protection case 70 can protect the first heat conduction member 20 and the second heat dissipation fan 40. Function, to avoid the first heat conduction member 20 and the second heat dissipation fan 40 being damaged due to collision. Since the protective case 70 is provided with a second air inlet 71 and a second air outlet 72, and the second air inlet 71 and the second air outlet 72 are all facing the second cooling fan 40, therefore, the air in the outer space of the protective case 70 can flow along the second air outlet. The second air inlet 71 enters the protective shell 70. When the second cooling fan 40 is running, the second cooling fan 40 can make the air in the protective shell 70 form an airflow and flow out from the second air outlet 72, so that the first heat conducting member 20 can transfer The heat can be taken away by the airflow generated by the second heat dissipation fan 40, so that the second heat dissipation fan 40 can have the effect of heat dissipation.

在本申请实施例中,通过在壳体10中设置风道11,在壳体10上设置第一散热风扇30,第一散热风扇30位于风道11的第一进风口第二出风口72朝向电子设备100,使得电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10中之后,可以通过第一散热风扇30使得热量尽快传递从第二出风口72散去。通过在壳体10上设置第一热传导件20以及第二散热风扇40,从而使得电子设备100产生的热量传递至壳体10中之后,该热量可以通过第一热传导件20传递至第二散热风扇40,使得该热量可以通过第二散热风扇40散去。即电子设备100产生的热量在传递至壳体10之后,可以通过两条路径使得热量尽快散去,使得针对电子设备100散热的散热效率提高。另外,第一出风口朝向电子设备100,可以使得从第一出风口出来的气流对电子设备100的表面进行降温,进一步提高针对电子设备100的散热效率。即在本申请实施例中,在电子设备100的热量传递至壳体10之后,可以通过两条路径使得热量尽快散去,另外,还可以对电子设备100的表面散热,使得针对电子设备100散热的散热效率提高。In the embodiment of the present application, by setting the air duct 11 in the housing 10, the first cooling fan 30 is provided on the housing 10, and the first cooling fan 30 is located at the first air inlet and the second air outlet 72 of the air duct 11 toward For the electronic device 100 , after the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred to the casing 10 , the heat can be transferred and dissipated from the second air outlet 72 as soon as possible through the first cooling fan 30 . By arranging the first heat conduction member 20 and the second heat dissipation fan 40 on the housing 10, after the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred into the housing 10, the heat can be transferred to the second heat dissipation fan through the first heat conduction member 20 40, so that the heat can be dissipated by the second cooling fan 40. That is, after the heat generated by the electronic device 100 is transferred to the housing 10 , the heat can be dissipated as soon as possible through two paths, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device 100 is improved. In addition, the first air outlet faces the electronic device 100 , so that the airflow from the first air outlet can cool down the surface of the electronic device 100 , further improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the electronic device 100 . That is, in the embodiment of the present application, after the heat of the electronic device 100 is transferred to the housing 10, the heat can be dissipated as soon as possible through two paths. In addition, the surface of the electronic device 100 can also be dissipated, so that the electronic device 100 can dissipate heat. The heat dissipation efficiency is improved.

需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, electronic devices include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, and pedometers.

需要说明的是,本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. For the same and similar parts in each embodiment, refer to each other, that is, Can.

尽管已描述了本申请实施例的可选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括可选实施例以及落入本申请实施例范围的所有变更和修改。While alternatives to the embodiments of the present application have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted to include alternative embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the application.

最后,还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体与另一个实体区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的相同要素。Finally, it should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities. This actual relationship or sequence. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that an article or terminal equipment comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed , or also include elements inherent in such articles or terminal equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the article or terminal device comprising the element.

以上对本申请所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的原理及实现方式,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The technical solution provided by this application has been introduced in detail above, and specific examples have been used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the principles and implementation methods of this application, There will be changes in specific implementation methods and application ranges. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (7)

1.一种散热装置,用于电子设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A cooling device for electronic equipment, characterized in that it comprises: 壳体,所述壳体内设有风道,所述风道具有第一进风口和第一出风口,所述壳体上设有夹持部,所述电子设备适于可拆卸地安装于所述夹持部,在所述电子设备安装于所述夹持部的情况下,所述第一出风口朝向所述电子设备;A housing, the housing is provided with an air duct, the air duct has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, the housing is provided with a clamping part, and the electronic device is suitable for being detachably mounted on the housing. In the clamping part, when the electronic device is installed in the clamping part, the first air outlet faces the electronic device; 第一热传导件,所述第一热传导件安装在所述壳体上,在所述电子设备安装于所述夹持部的情况下,所述第一热传导件邻近所述电子设备;A first heat conduction member, the first heat conduction member is installed on the housing, and when the electronic device is installed on the clamping portion, the first heat conduction member is adjacent to the electronic device; 第一散热风扇,所述第一散热风扇安装在所述壳体上,且所述第一散热风扇位于所述第一进风口处,所述散热风扇用于加速所述风道内的气流;A first heat dissipation fan, the first heat dissipation fan is installed on the housing, and the first heat dissipation fan is located at the first air inlet, and the heat dissipation fan is used to accelerate the airflow in the air duct; 第二散热风扇,所述第二散热风扇安装在所述第一热传导件远离所述电子设备的一侧,所述第二散热风扇用于为所述第一热传导件散热;A second heat dissipation fan, the second heat dissipation fan is installed on the side of the first heat conduction member away from the electronic device, and the second heat dissipation fan is used to dissipate heat for the first heat conduction member; 所述风道包括第一风道和第二风道,所述第一风道沿所述壳体的延伸方向延伸,所述第一出风口位于所述壳体的一侧;第二风道贯通壳体且朝向电子设备,第一散热风扇位于第一风道和第二风道之间。The air duct includes a first air duct and a second air duct, the first air duct extends along the extension direction of the housing, the first air outlet is located on one side of the housing; the second air duct Through the housing and facing the electronic equipment, the first cooling fan is located between the first air duct and the second air duct. 2.根据权利要求1所述的散热装置,其特征在于,所述第一热传导件为半导体制冷器,所述第一热传导件包括冷端和热端,所述冷端邻近所述电子设备,所述散热装置还包括:2. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein the first heat conduction member is a semiconductor refrigerator, the first heat conduction member includes a cold end and a hot end, and the cold end is adjacent to the electronic device, The cooling device also includes: 控制电路,所述控制电路与所述第一热传导件电连接,所述控制电路控制所述第一热传导件通断电。A control circuit, the control circuit is electrically connected to the first heat conduction element, and the control circuit controls the first heat conduction element to be powered on and off. 3.根据权利要求1所述的散热装置,其特征在于,所述散热装置还包括散热器;3. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipation device further comprises a radiator; 所述散热器安装在所述第一热传导件的远离所述电子设备的一侧,所述第二散热风扇安装在所述散热器上。The heat sink is mounted on a side of the first heat conducting member away from the electronic device, and the second cooling fan is mounted on the heat sink. 4.根据权利要求1所述的散热装置,其特征在于,所述壳体中设置有导热块;4. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein a heat conduction block is arranged in the housing; 所述导热块位于所述第一进风口与所述第一出风口之间,所述导热块中设置有至少一条通风道,所述通风道与所述风道连通;The heat conduction block is located between the first air inlet and the first air outlet, and at least one air channel is arranged in the heat conduction block, and the air channel communicates with the air channel; 所述第一热传导件与所述导热块连接。The first heat conduction element is connected with the heat conduction block. 5.根据权利要求1所述的散热装置,其特征在于,所述壳体上背离所述第一热传导件的一侧还设有柔性导热垫;5. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, wherein a flexible heat conduction pad is further provided on the side of the housing away from the first heat conduction member; 在所述电子设备安装于所述夹持部的情况下,所述电子设备止抵于所述柔性导热垫。When the electronic device is installed on the clamping portion, the electronic device stops against the flexible thermal pad. 6.根据权利要求5所述散热装置,其特征在于,所述柔性导热垫中设置有至少一个通道,所述通道用于使所述柔性导热垫变形。6 . The heat dissipation device according to claim 5 , wherein at least one channel is provided in the flexible thermal pad, and the channel is used to deform the flexible thermal pad. 7.根据权利要求1所述的散热装置,其特征在于,所述散热装置还包括保护壳;7. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, further comprising a protective case; 所述保护壳与所述壳体连接,且所述保护壳与所述壳体形成容纳空间,所述第一热传导件、所述第二散热风扇均位于所述容纳空间中;The protective shell is connected to the housing, and the protective shell and the housing form an accommodation space, and the first heat conduction member and the second cooling fan are located in the accommodation space; 所述保护壳上设置有第二进风口以及第二出风口,所述第二进风口以及所述第二出风口均朝向所述第二散热风扇,所述第二进风口用于使所述保护壳外部空间的空气进入所述保护壳中,以使所述第二散热风扇形成气流,为所述第一热传导件散热。The protective shell is provided with a second air inlet and a second air outlet, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are both facing the second cooling fan, and the second air inlet is used to make the The air in the outer space of the protective case enters the protective case, so that the second cooling fan forms an airflow to dissipate heat for the first heat conducting member.
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