CN113296613B - Customs declaration information processing methods, devices and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Customs declaration information processing methods, devices and electronic equipmentInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a method, a device and electronic equipment for processing customs clearance information, wherein the method comprises the steps of determining customs clearance material files associated with customs clearance sheets to be generated; identifying text information content of the customs clearance material file, and determining at least one named entity contained in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content; and in the process of information input operation for a target field in the customs clearance, providing recommended information about information to be input in the target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file. According to the embodiment of the application, the efficiency of generating the customs clearance sheet can be improved, and the occurrence probability of input errors and other conditions caused by a manual input process can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of cross-border supply chain systems, in particular to a method and a device for processing customs clearance information and electronic equipment.
Background
The cross-border merchandise object information system may provide the user with a "global buy global sell" service, i.e., both buyers and sellers may come from multiple different countries. Under the scene, after the buyer and the seller reach the transaction on line, in the subsequent performance link, the goods can be delivered to the receiving address appointed by the buyer user through a series of complex links such as closing, tax, cross-border logistics and the like.
The customs link is that before the goods are exported, the seller user needs to entrust a professional or agency customs clearance enterprise (which may be called as "clearance office" or clearance company in general) to transact the declaration procedure to the export coastal customs. Under the traditional mode, customs clearance lines with customs clearance qualification need to be recorded in a customs system in advance, and the customs system can provide relevant account numbers and other information for the customs clearance lines. Thus, after receiving the customs clearance request of the client, the customs clearance line can log in the customs clearance system by using the account information to fill in the customs clearance list so as to carry out the processing of inputting data required by specific customs clearance, submitting materials such as accessories and the like. And then, the customs system performs internal examination and processing, and the customs work is completed under the condition of no error in examination.
In order to facilitate the performance of the above-described cross-border trade, some systems may also provide cross-border supply chain services to users, including services of the business segment, and services of the cross-border logistics segment. After such a cross-border supply chain system occurs, the customs clearance line may be admitted to a particular supply chain system, such that the customs clearance line becomes a user of the cross-border supply chain system. Thus, after the customs clearance line receives the commission of the specific customer, the customs clearance sheet can be filled in through the supply chain system, and then the supply chain system can submit the specific customs clearance sheet information to the customs clearance system. In the process, the customs clearance line can use the related service provided by the supply chain system to achieve the purposes of improving efficiency, simplifying data management and the like.
Existing supply chain systems have further room for improvement in helping users to improve efficiency. For example, the fields involved in customs clearance are often very numerous, and the filling of the customs clearance is a serious process, and therefore, a great deal of work requiring manual input by a person who enters the clearance is typically involved, so that the staff resources of the customs clearance are occupied. In addition, the manual input process may be prone to error, so that cases such as customs clearance failure may occur, and even the distribution time of the cross-border order may be delayed, so that the experience of the users of the buyers and sellers is affected.
Therefore, how to further improve the working efficiency in the customs clearance generation process becomes a technical problem that needs to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a method and a device for processing customs clearance information and electronic equipment, which can improve the efficiency of customs clearance generation and reduce the occurrence probability of input errors and other conditions caused by a manual input process.
The application provides the following scheme:
a method for processing customs clearance information comprises the following steps:
Determining a customs clearance material file associated with a customs clearance list to be generated;
Identifying text information content of the customs clearance material file, and determining at least one named entity contained in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
And in the process of information input operation for a target field in the customs clearance, providing recommended information about information to be input in the target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file.
A method for processing customs clearance information comprises the following steps:
Determining a customs clearance material file associated with a customs clearance list to be generated;
Identifying text information content of the customs material file, and determining at least one named entity pair included in the text information content, wherein two named entities in the named entity pair correspond to names and content information of the same field, and the named entities comprise continuous character fragments in the text information content;
According to the corresponding relation information between the name of the same field and the content information, automatically matching the named entity representing the field content into the corresponding field in the customs declaration;
And in the process of carrying out information input operation on a target field which is not successfully matched automatically in the customs clearance, providing recommended information about information to be input in the target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file.
A method of generating a customs clearance slip, comprising:
Determining a customs clearance material file associated with a customs clearance list to be generated;
Identifying text information content of the customs clearance material file, and determining at least one named entity contained in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
Providing recommended information about information to be input in a target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file in the process of information input operation for the target field in the customs clearance bill;
And generating the customs clearance sheet according to the input information in the target field.
A method for processing information to be declared comprises the following steps:
Determining a reporting material file associated with the information to be reported to be generated;
Identifying text information content of the declaration material file, and determining at least one named entity included in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
and in the process of information input operation for the target field in the information to be declared, providing recommended information about the information to be input in the target field according to the named entity identified from the declared material file.
A customs clearance information processing apparatus comprising:
The customs clearance file determining unit is used for determining customs clearance files associated with customs clearance lists to be generated;
The named entity identification unit is used for identifying the text information content of the customs clearance material file and determining at least one named entity contained in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
And the recommended information providing unit is used for providing recommended information about information to be input in a target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file in the process of information input operation on the target field in the customs clearance bill.
A customs clearance information processing apparatus comprising:
The customs clearance file determining unit is used for determining customs clearance files associated with customs clearance lists to be generated;
A named entity pair identification unit, configured to identify text information content of the customs clearance material file, and determine at least one named entity pair included in the text information content, where two named entities in the named entity pair correspond to names and content information of a same field, and the named entities include continuous character segments in the text information content;
the matching unit is used for automatically matching the named entity representing the field content into the corresponding field in the customs declaration according to the corresponding relation information between the name of the same field and the content information;
And the recommended information providing unit is used for providing recommended information about information to be input in the target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file in the process of carrying out information input operation on the target field which is not successfully matched automatically in the customs clearance.
An apparatus for generating a customs clearance slip, comprising:
The customs clearance file determining unit is used for determining customs clearance files associated with customs clearance lists to be generated;
The named entity identification unit is used for identifying the text information content of the customs clearance material file and determining at least one named entity contained in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
A recommended information providing unit, configured to provide recommended information about information to be input in a target field in the customs clearance according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance file in a process of performing information input operation on the target field in the customs clearance;
and the customs clearance generation unit is used for generating the customs clearance according to the input information in the target field.
An information processing apparatus to be declared, comprising:
The reporting material file determining unit is used for determining a reporting material file associated with the information to be reported to be generated;
the named entity identification unit is used for identifying the text information content of the declaration material file and determining at least one named entity contained in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
And the recommended information providing unit is used for providing recommended information about information to be input in a target field according to the named entity identified from the declaration material file in the process of information input operation on the target field in the information to be declared.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the application, the application discloses the following technical effects:
According to the embodiment of the application, the customs clearance material file associated with the customs clearance to be generated can be determined, the text information content of the customs clearance material file is identified, and a plurality of named entities are determined, so that in the process of receiving the information input operation for the target field in the customs clearance, the recommended information about the information to be input in the target field can be provided according to the named entities identified from the customs clearance material file. In this way, the customs clearance material file is used as the filling basis of the customs clearance, and the information contained in the customs clearance material file is closely related to the current customs clearance, so that the content to be input in the specific field in the customs clearance filling process is recommended according to the specific named entity identification result of the customs clearance material file, higher recommendation accuracy can be obtained, and the ticket inputter can directly select the content to be input from the recommendation information, thereby improving the efficiency of customs clearance generation and reducing the occurrence probability of input errors and other conditions caused by the manual input process.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the application to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a first method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an interface provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a second method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a third method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a fourth method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a third apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fourth apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application, fall within the scope of protection of the application.
Firstly, it should be noted that, the user facing the cross-border supply chain system in the business link provided by the embodiment of the application can be mainly entities with customs reporting qualification, such as customs reporting lines. In practical applications, a specific export enterprise (or by a commodity company or the like) requests a customs clearance line to generate a customs clearance sheet, and customs clearance material files may be generally included in the request information. The information content in the customs clearance file may include primarily information of the associated trade order (including the name, quantity, weight, location information, etc. of the merchandise object), or may include primarily associated manifest information (primarily manifest information that the transportation service provider claims to the customs clearance, which may include, for example, items such as export ports, transportation names, container information, shipping and national information, etc.), etc. After receiving specific customs clearance entrusting information, customs clearance material files can be obtained by customs clearance lines, and specific customs clearance sheets can be generated according to the customs clearance material files. The customs clearance material file may be provided by the sponsor of the customs clearance commission, or about the information of the delivery bill, the commission may only provide the information of the delivery bill number, the outbound clearance, etc., and then the specific supply chain system may obtain the detailed information associated with the specific delivery bill number by interfacing with the corresponding local electronic port system, etc.
In the traditional implementation scheme, a ticket-conveying member of the customs clearance line can manually input specific information content into each corresponding field in the customs clearance ticket according to a specific customs clearance material file. The customs clearance form is a legal document that requires customs to handle customs clearance for the goods according to an applicable customs system by making a written declaration for the actual condition of import and export goods in a customs regulation format. Thus, the export good customs clearance is typically quite numerous, for example, where the primary fields may include the export good name, piece count, weight, unit, total price, export port, transportation name, container information, business units, receiving units, contractual agreements, trade properties, consumer nations, and the like. The newspaper bill corresponds to the delivery bill one by one, and the principle of filling the newspaper bill is that the newspaper bill is consistent, and the contents on the finished newspaper bill need to be in one-to-one correspondence with the various data contents of the delivery bill.
In the embodiment of the application, in order to further improve the working efficiency in the generation process of the customs clearance sheet, and simultaneously improve the consistency of specific fields in other documents such as the customs clearance sheet and the delivery bill in terms of content, a corresponding solution is provided. In this scheme, text information content in a specific customs clearance material file can be identified, a plurality of named entities (specifically, continuous character segments in the text information content) included in the text information content can be determined, and then, in the process that a user specifically performs information entry on fields in a customs clearance sheet, recommendation information about information to be input in the target fields can be provided according to the identification result. For example, if a certain field in the customs clearance is "commodity number", and the named entity identified in the customs clearance material file includes "6404199000" and the like, when the user performs information entry for the field, the "6404199000" and the like can be recommended to the user, and the user can select a specific number from the specific number without performing input operation one by one character, so that efficiency can be improved, occurrence probability of input errors and the like is reduced, and consistency of specific information in the customs clearance material file is maintained.
In addition, in an alternative embodiment, when the text information content in the customs clearance material file is identified, the positional relationship information between specific named entities can be identified, so that the corresponding relationship between the field names and the specific field contents included in the customs clearance material file is determined, and thus, the specific named entities can be matched into the corresponding fields in the customs clearance sheet according to the corresponding relationship, and for such fields, manual input operation by a user is not required. Of course, for the content which does not exist in the customs clearance material file, or the content which cannot accurately identify the corresponding relationship from the customs clearance material file, the content can still be manually input by a user of the customs clearance line. In the manual input process, the named entity recognition result can be continuously utilized to provide corresponding recommendation information.
In addition, in the concrete implementation, the specific recommendation information can be provided by using the named entity identified from the customs material file, and the comprehensive information recommendation can be performed by combining the specific recommendation information with the historical data.
In particular, from the perspective of system architecture, referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application mainly relates to a cross-border supply chain system, in which a service module related to a customs service may be provided, where a user facing the service module is mainly a customs clearance entity. Users such as the export enterprise may send customs delegation to customs clearance lines in some manner, for example, in one manner, the cross-border supply chain system may also provide a corresponding service module for the export enterprise user, through which the export enterprise user may send customs clearance delegation to the customs service module, and so on. After the customs clearance line receives the customs clearance entrust, the customs clearance material file can be obtained, and then, the customs clearance list can be generated through the cross-border supply chain system. In the process of generating the customs clearance, the proposal provided by the embodiment of the application can be utilized to carry out named entity identification on the customs clearance material file and provide relevant recommendation information for users such as a bill delivery person, etc. so as to improve the efficiency of generating the customs clearance and reduce the probability of errors, inconsistent information, etc.
The cross-border supply chain system can provide services for users through a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) mode. The SaaS is an application mode for providing software services based on the Internet, the SaaS platform suppliers uniformly deploy the application software on the servers of the SaaS platform suppliers, customers can order required application software services to the suppliers through the Internet according to actual working demands, and the services provided by the SaaS platform suppliers are obtained through the Internet. That is, users such as customs clearance lines can access relevant web pages provided by a specific cross-border supply chain system through a browser or the like, and obtain relevant services. Of course, in practical application, considering that operations on local files may be required in some situations, for example, batch uploading of document materials, etc., a client in the form of an independent application program may also be provided for a user, and the user may install such an application program in a terminal device thereof, and implement interaction with a server through the application program and obtain related services. The operation of the local file can be more conveniently performed by the client in the form of the independent application program.
Firstly, from the above-mentioned view of the cross-border supply chain system, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing customs clearance information, referring to fig. 2, the method may specifically include:
S201, determining a customs clearance material file associated with a customs clearance list to be generated.
As described above, the specific customs clearance file may be provided by a client user such as an export enterprise, or further, after the customs clearance receives the specific consignment information, the relevant local electronic port system may be queried to obtain more detailed information about the transportation bill according to the transportation bill number, the outbound relation and other information contained in the consignment information, and so on.
For ease of understanding, a brief description of the bill of lading and its relationship to the customs clearance is first presented herein. Regarding the bill of delivery, a specific export enterprise user may first apply for transportation resources (including a ship number, a voyage, etc.) to a website system related to a ship company, etc., and apply for a bill of delivery to an electronic port system corresponding to an offshore port (or may also order a cargo company to complete the bill of delivery). The manifest report mainly submits the ship name, voyage number, departure port, departure category, cabinet specification, container information, cargo information and the like to an electronic port system corresponding to the specific departure port. Correspondingly, the electronic port system can generate a corresponding delivery list number, and the corresponding relation between the detailed information related to the bill declaration and the delivery list number is stored in the electronic port system.
After the receipt reporting is completed, the customs clearance can be entrusted to the customs clearance processing. The specific consignment information at least can include the information of the delivery list number, the information of the departure relation, and the like. In addition, more detailed related information can be provided to the customs clearance line, including the name of the ship, voyage, departure port, departure clearance, cabinet specification, container information, cargo information, etc. associated with the specific delivery order. Of course, in addition to information related to the delivery order, specific commission information may also include information of the associated trade order, and may specifically include the number, name, quantity, receipt information, etc. of the commodity object in the system.
After the customs clearance line receives a specific customs clearance request, the customs clearance material file can be acquired according to the specific request, and then the customs clearance bill can be generated based on the customs clearance material file.
In the embodiment of the application, after a specific customs clearance material file is acquired, when customs clearance entry and other operations are specifically performed, a new customs clearance can be firstly created, and the customs clearance material file is entered into a cross-border supply chain system. Thus, the cross-border supply chain system can determine the corresponding relation between the customs clearance sheet and the customs clearance material file.
S202, identifying text information content of the customs clearance material file, and determining at least one named entity contained in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
After determining the customs clearance material file, the text information content can be identified, and a plurality of named entities included in the text information file can be determined. The named entities may be, among other things, in particular continuous character segments in a text message content, and may, for example, in particular include a person's name, an organization's name, a place's name, and all other entities identified by the name, and further, the broader entities may also include numbers, dates, currencies, addresses, etc. In particular implementations, in one implementation, a particular Recognition process may be implemented using Named Entity Recognition (NER) techniques in natural language processing (Natural Language Processing, NLP).
In practical applications, there may be various file formats of the specific customs clearance file, for example, a specific electronic form (e.g., excel, etc.), an editable format document (e.g., word, etc.), a non-editable format document (e.g., pdf, jpg, etc.), etc. For a document in a non-editable format, specific characters can be first identified from the document by OCR (Optical Character Recognition ) technology, and then named entity recognition is performed by using NER technology. For electronic forms or other editable format documents, NER recognition can be directly performed on the text information content therein.
In addition, in the concrete implementation, the number of fields of the customs clearance sheet is large, and the fields can be completely input by a single person, or the embodiment of the application can also provide an implementation scheme for automatically matching the contents of some fields by a supply chain system. That is, since specific information also usually appears in the form of a < field name, field content > pair in a specific customs clearance material file, the fields in the customs clearance material file usually have a correspondence with the fields in the customs clearance sheet, or the correspondence is converted by specific field conversion processing or the like. For example, the customs clearance material file may include fields such as category, number, type, etc. of the commodity object, and the customs clearance sheet may also include the fields. For the number, type and the like of the commodity objects, the values on the fields of the number, type and the like of the specific commodity objects in the customs clearance material file can be directly filled into the fields of the number and the type of the commodity objects in the customs clearance sheet. Or for commodity object category information, the commodity object category in the customs clearance material file can be mapped into category description information conforming to customs classification rules through a pre-established category mapping engine, and the like. Therefore, if the named entity in the customs clearance material file and the corresponding relation between the names of the two named entities in the same field and the fields can be identified, specific field contents can be automatically matched into the corresponding fields in the customs clearance sheet. Of course, in the process of performing automatic matching, due to reasons that the customs clearance material file may not be standard enough, some named entities may represent field names and field contents, but specific corresponding relations cannot be accurately identified, so that not all fields in the customs clearance sheet can be automatically matched. For fields which cannot be automatically matched, supplementary input can still be performed by a manual input mode. In the process of manual supplementary input, the recommended information about the content to be input in the specific field in the embodiment of the present application can be used, which will be described in detail later.
In order to achieve the above purpose of automatic matching, when identifying customs materials, location relationship information among named entities can be identified besides identifying specific named entities, so as to determine a plurality of named entity pairs, and two named entities in the named entity pairs correspond to names and content information of the same field. For example, a field is named "fortune-for-country" and the contents of the field are "united states", where "fortune-for-country" and "united states" are identified as two distinct named entities. But merely by named entity recognition, it is not possible to determine whether there is some relationship between the two named entities. In general, there is a significant feature in the location of the field names and contents having a correspondence relationship, for example, the names of the fields are on the left, the contents are on the right, and so on. Therefore, the correspondence between named entities can be determined in combination with the identification of the position information. And further, according to the corresponding relation information, automatic matching of corresponding fields in the customs clearance list can be realized. That is, in the foregoing example, assuming that the customs clearance file includes a "fortune country" field, and the content of the field that is identified correspondingly includes "united states", when the customs clearance is generated, the cross-border supply chain system may automatically fill the "united states" into the corresponding input box for the "fortune country" field in the customs clearance, without the need for manual input operation by the customs clearance operator, so that the efficiency may be further improved and the error probability may be reduced.
In order to realize the identification of the location information of the named entity, different processing modes can be adopted for various customs clearance material files with different formats. For example, if the customs clearance file is a spreadsheet file, the spreadsheet file naturally includes location information such as coordinates, for example, a row number, a column number, and the like. Therefore, the text information content in the electronic form class file can be directly identified by the named entity, and then the position relation information among the named entities is determined according to the identified named entity identifying the position information in the electronic form file.
If the customs clearance material file is in a non-editable format, the customs clearance material file can be firstly subjected to OCR recognition to determine characters contained in the customs clearance material file and corresponding position information when the text information content of the customs clearance material file is recognized, then, the character information contained in an OCR recognition result is subjected to named entity recognition to determine named entities contained in the customs clearance material file, and then, the position relation information among the named entities is determined according to the position information contained in the OCR recognition result. That is, OCR technology can recognize not only specific characters but also position information of specific characters, and thus, it is possible to first recognize named entity position information by taking advantage of this feature.
In addition, if the customs clearance material file is in an editable format, such as Word, etc., the text information content in the file is readable and editable, and if only named entity recognition is needed, the recognition can be directly performed according to the NER algorithm. However, since the NER algorithm cannot generally identify the location information, in a specific implementation, for a customs clearance file in an editable format such as Word, the customs clearance file may be first converted into a non-editable format, for example, pdf format, and then named entities and location information thereof may be identified in a manner corresponding to the customs clearance file in the non-editable format.
And S203, providing recommended information about information to be input in a target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file in the process of information input operation for the target field in the customs clearance bill.
After the named entity identification is performed on the customs clearance material file, in the process of information input on specific fields in the customs clearance sheet, recommendation information about information to be input in the target fields can be provided according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file.
The number of named entities specifically identified from the customs clearance file is usually relatively large, so that recommendation information can be specifically provided to recommend the named entities according to a certain policy. For example, for a portion of the fields in the customs clearance, the corresponding content to be entered may conform to certain text rules, such as, for example, for the "merchandise number" field, the corresponding content is typically a number of digits, and so on. Therefore, in a specific implementation, information such as text rules corresponding to a specific field can be stored in advance, so when content is input to the field, whether the current field is associated with a certain text rule can be determined according to the pre-stored information, and if so, specific recommendation information can be determined according to a named entity conforming to the text rule. For example, if the text rule corresponding to the "commodity number" field is an 11-digit pure number, a named entity conforming to the above rule may be selected from the specifically identified named entities, and corresponding recommendation information may be provided to the user.
Or for more fields in the customs clearance list, a specific text rule may not exist, and at this time, specific recommendation information may be provided according to a mode of interactive feedback with the ticket delivery person. That is, in this case, after a part of information is input for a specific field by a person who inputs a part of information, a named entity having a row associated therewith is determined based on the part of information that has been input, and then provided to the user as recommended information for selection thereof, and so on.
For the chinese user, the part of information that the specific user has input may include chinese, or may include information such as simple spelling letters of chinese (initial consonants or initial consonants of chinese pinyin). In addition, all or part of characters contained in the specifically matched named entity can be determined as the recommendation information. For example, assume that the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file includes a gasket, for a machine, 10kg,5 yuan/jin, 100 yuan, act in accordance with the regulations tax, U.S., heilongjiang, etc. At this time, matching may be performed according to partial information that the user has input for a certain field, wherein the matching may be started specifically from the left, or may also be started from the middle, or the like. For example, the user input "yes", may prompt "for machine", the user input "for machine", the same may prompt "for machine", the user input "for machine" or "machine", the machine may prompt, etc.
For the cases of inputting simple spelling letters of specific contents to be input, for example, if the contents to be input in a certain field are "machine-used", then a single person can input "sjqy" in an input box, and at this time, corresponding recommendation information can also be provided according to the matching result of the spelling initial of each Chinese character in the named entity and the input information. Or if the user inputs "s" or "sj", it may also prompt "for machine". If the user inputs "jq," then "machine" may be prompted, and so on.
In addition, as described above, in a specific implementation, the location relationship information between named entities may be determined, and the correspondence between the field names and the field contents included in the customs clearance material file may be determined according to the location relationship information, and then, the field contents may be automatically matched to the corresponding fields in the customs clearance sheet according to the correspondence information.
Of course, since a specific customs clearance file may be provided by a consignor such as an export enterprise, and different consignors typically provide the specific customs clearance file according to their respective working habits, not only the format of the file may not be uniform, but also the text typesetting manner in the file may have a strong randomness, that is, the normalization of the actually received customs clearance file is not high. Furthermore, in the embodiment of the application, due to the existence of the conditions, when the named entities in the customs clearance material file and the relation between the named entities are identified, the condition that a certain named entity relation pair exists in the customs clearance material file possibly exists, but the specific algorithm can identify the named entities included in the named entities due to the reason that typesetting is too disordered, but the corresponding relation pair between the names and the contents of the fields of different named entities cannot be accurately identified, so that the corresponding fields in the customs clearance bill cannot be automatically matched. For this situation, there will be some fields in the customs clearance sheet that cannot be automatically matched with the content, and thus manual entry by the ticket reader is still typically required. The proposal provided by the embodiment of the application can also be utilized to provide corresponding recommendation information for users aiming at the fields needing manual input so as to improve the efficiency and reduce the error probability.
In specific implementation, the identified named entity and the corresponding relation between the field name and the field content can be preferentially utilized to automatically match the content of the corresponding field in the customs declaration. And providing the recommendation information about the information to be input in the target field according to the named entity which is not matched with the corresponding field in the customs clearance. That is, assuming that 20 named entities are identified from the customs clearance material file, wherein 12 named entities have been automatically matched into corresponding fields in the customs clearance, in the process of manually inputting other fields by the ticket-inputting person, corresponding recommendation information can be provided according to the remaining 8 named entities which have not been matched into the customs clearance.
In addition, in the concrete implementation, the specific recommendation information can be provided by using the named entity identified from the customs material file, and the comprehensive information recommendation can be performed by combining the specific recommendation information with the historical data. For example, for specific contents of fields such as a commodity number and a commodity name, the specific commodity number and the commodity name are generally defined in the system, and for the same export enterprise, since the commodity object category and the like of the business are generally relatively fixed, related data may be filled in once in the process of generating a customs clearance for a historical transaction order, for example, a user has entered a commodity number, a name and the like, and therefore, the data may be stored in the system. In this way, specific recommendation information can be provided to the user using such historical data.
Of course, since the named entity identification result in the customs clearance material file has higher reference value for filling the current customs clearance, the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file can be preferentially used for recommendation in specific implementation, and if no matched recommendation result exists in the named entity identification result, the historical data is used for recommendation.
For example, assuming that the user inputs "steel" in the "trade name" field of a customs clearance, if there is a named entity related to the "steel" word among named entities identified from the customs clearance, recommendation information can be provided to the user using the named entity. For example, if a named entity identified in the customs clearance material file includes a "wire rope," the named entity may be recommended to the user. Otherwise, if the named entities identified in the customs material file are all irrelevant to steel, more recommendation information related to steel can be provided according to the historical data. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, may include "wire rope," "wire seal," "stainless steel cooktop," "stainless steel shelf," etc., from which the user may choose.
In summary, through the embodiment of the application, the customs clearance material file associated with the customs clearance to be generated can be determined, the text information content of the customs clearance material file is identified, and a plurality of named entities included in the customs clearance material file are determined, so that in the process of receiving the information input operation for the target field in the customs clearance, the recommended information about the information to be input in the target field can be provided according to the named entities identified from the customs clearance material file. In this way, the customs clearance material file is used as the filling basis of the customs clearance, and the information contained in the customs clearance material file is closely related to the current customs clearance, so that the content to be input in the specific field in the customs clearance filling process is recommended according to the specific named entity identification result of the customs clearance material file, higher recommendation accuracy can be obtained, and the input personnel can directly select the content to be input from the recommendation information, so that the efficiency can be improved, and the occurrence probability of input operation and other conditions caused by the manual input process can be reduced.
Example two
In the second embodiment, another method for processing customs clearance information is provided, referring to fig. 4, the method may include:
s401, determining a customs clearance material file associated with a customs clearance list to be generated;
s402, identifying text information content of the customs clearance material file, and determining at least one named entity pair included in the text information content, wherein two named entities in the named entity pair correspond to names and content information of the same field, and the named entities are continuous character fragments in the text information content;
S403, according to the corresponding relation information between the name of the same field and the content information, automatically matching the named entity representing the field content into the corresponding field in the customs declaration;
S404, in the process of carrying out information input operation on a target field which is not successfully matched automatically in the customs clearance, providing recommendation information about information to be input in the target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file.
Example III
In the third embodiment, a method for generating a customs clearance sheet is further provided, and referring to fig. 5, the method may specifically include:
s501, determining a customs clearance material file associated with a customs clearance list to be generated;
S502, identifying text information content of the customs clearance material file, and determining at least one named entity contained in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
S503, providing recommended information about information to be input in a target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance material file in the process of information input operation for the target field in the customs clearance bill;
S504, generating the customs clearance sheet according to the input information in the target field.
Example IV
In the foregoing embodiment, the related recommendation information is provided mainly for the generation process of the customs clearance. In practical applications, in addition to reporting a customs clearance, reporting order data or reporting tax related data may be involved in a performance link specifically related to cross-border transactions. The data is used as information to be declared, and can be generated according to specific declared material files. In the process of generating the information to be declared according to the declared material file, named entity identification can be performed on the declared material file, and corresponding recommended information is provided for information input of specific fields in specific information to be declared.
Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the fourth embodiment provides a method for processing information to be declared, which specifically may include:
s601, determining a reporting material file associated with information to be reported to be generated;
S602, identifying text information content of the declaration material file, and determining at least one named entity included in the text information content, wherein the named entity comprises continuous character fragments in the text information content;
And S603, providing recommended information about information to be input in a target field according to the named entity identified from the declaration material file in the process of information input operation for the target field in the information to be declared.
For the undescribed portions of the second to fourth embodiments, reference may be made to the description of the first embodiment, and the description is omitted here.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the use of user data may be involved, and in practical application, the user specific personal data may be used in the solution described herein within the scope allowed by the applicable legal regulations in the country under the condition of meeting the applicable legal regulations in the country (for example, the user explicitly agrees to the user to notify practically, etc.).
Corresponding to the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides a customs clearance information processing apparatus, referring to fig. 7, the apparatus may include:
a customs clearance file determining unit 701, configured to determine a customs clearance file associated with a customs clearance to be generated;
A named entity identification unit 702, configured to identify text information content of the customs clearance file, and determine at least one named entity included therein, where the named entity includes consecutive character segments in the text information content;
A recommendation information providing unit 703, configured to provide recommendation information about information to be input in a target field in the customs clearance according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance file during information input operation for the target field.
Wherein, the recommendation information providing unit may specifically be used for:
Determining a text rule associated with the information to be input of the target field;
and determining the recommendation information according to the named entity conforming to the text rule.
Or the recommendation information providing unit may specifically be configured to:
and determining the recommendation information according to the relevance of the named entity and the partial information input in the target field.
The information to be input of the target field comprises Chinese information, and the input part information comprises part of Chinese characters in the Chinese information or simple spelling letter information corresponding to the Chinese information.
Wherein the specific recommendation information providing unit may specifically be configured to:
And determining all characters or part of characters contained in the named entity as the recommendation information according to the relevance of the named entity and the part of information input in the target field.
In addition, the apparatus may further include:
The position relation information determining unit is used for determining position relation information among the named entities when identifying the text information content of the customs clearance material file;
a named entity pair determining unit, configured to determine a plurality of named entity pairs according to the location relationship information, where two named entities in the named entity pairs correspond to names and content information of the same field;
And the matching unit is used for automatically matching the named entity representing the field content into the corresponding field in the customs declaration according to the corresponding relation information between the name of the same field and the content information.
At this time, the recommendation information providing unit may specifically be configured to:
And providing recommendation information about information to be input in the target field according to the named entity which is not matched with the corresponding field in the customs declaration.
Wherein, if the customs clearance file is a spreadsheet file, the location relationship information determining unit may specifically be configured to:
carrying out named entity recognition on text information content in the electronic form class file;
and identifying position information in the electronic table file according to the identified named entities, and determining position relation information among the named entities.
Wherein if the customs clearance file is in a non-editable format, the positional relationship information determining unit may specifically include:
An OCR recognition subunit, configured to perform optical character recognition OCR on the customs clearance material file, and determine characters contained therein and corresponding position information;
A named entity recognition subunit, configured to perform named entity recognition on character information included in the OCR recognition result, and determine a named entity included in the customs clearance material file;
And the position relation determining subunit is used for determining the position relation information among the named entities according to the position information contained in the OCR recognition result.
In addition, the apparatus may further include:
And the file format conversion unit is used for converting the customs clearance material file into a non-editable format if the customs clearance material file is in the editable format, and identifying according to a mode corresponding to the customs clearance material file in the non-editable format.
Furthermore, the apparatus may further include:
A history data determining unit, configured to determine history data associated with the customs material file;
And the history recommending unit is used for providing recommending information about information to be input in the target field according to history data if no named entity matched with the target field exists.
Corresponding to the embodiment, the embodiment of the application also provides a customs clearance information processing device, referring to fig. 8, the device may include:
a customs clearance material file determining unit 801, configured to determine a customs clearance material file associated with a customs clearance sheet to be generated;
A named entity pair identifying unit 802, configured to identify text information content of the customs clearance file, and determine at least one named entity pair included therein, where two named entities in the named entity pair correspond to names and content information of a same field, and the named entities include continuous character segments in the text information content;
a matching unit 803, configured to automatically match a named entity representing field content to a corresponding field in the customs clearance according to correspondence information between the name of the same field and content information;
And a recommendation information providing unit 804, configured to provide recommendation information about information to be input in a target field according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance file in a process of performing information input operation on the target field which is not automatically successfully matched in the customs clearance.
Corresponding to the embodiment, the embodiment of the application also provides a device for generating the customs clearance sheet, referring to fig. 9, the device may include:
A customs clearance material file determining unit 901, configured to determine a customs clearance material file associated with a customs clearance sheet to be generated;
A named entity identification unit 902, configured to identify text information content of the customs clearance file, and determine at least one named entity included therein, where the named entity includes consecutive character segments in the text information content;
A recommended information providing unit 903, configured to provide recommended information about information to be input in a target field in the customs clearance according to the named entity identified from the customs clearance file during information input operation for the target field;
And the customs clearance generation unit 904 is configured to generate the customs clearance according to the input information in the target field.
Corresponding to the fourth embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides an information processing apparatus to be declared, referring to fig. 10, the apparatus may include:
a reporting material file determining unit 1001, configured to determine a reporting material file associated with information to be reported to be generated;
a named entity recognition unit 1002, configured to recognize text information content of the declared material file, and determine at least one named entity included in the text information content, where the named entity includes consecutive character segments in the text information content;
And a recommended information providing unit 1003 configured to provide recommended information about information to be input in a target field in the information to be declared according to the named entity identified from the declared material file, in a process of performing an information entry operation with respect to the target field in the information to be declared.
In addition, the embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method of any one of the previous method embodiments.
And an electronic device comprising:
One or more processors, and
A memory associated with the one or more processors for storing program instructions that, when read for execution by the one or more processors, perform the steps of the method of any of the preceding method embodiments.
Fig. 11 illustrates an architecture of an electronic device, which may include a processor 1110, a video display adapter 1111, a disk drive 1112, an input/output interface 1113, a network interface 1114, and a memory 1120, among others. The processor 1110, video display adapter 1111, disk drive 1112, input/output interface 1113, network interface 1114, and memory 1120 may be communicatively coupled via a communication bus 1130.
The processor 1110 may be implemented by a general-purpose CPU (Central Processing Unit ), a microprocessor, an Application SPECIFIC INTEGRATED Circuit (ASIC), or one or more integrated circuits, etc. for executing related programs to implement the technical solution provided by the present application.
The Memory 1120 may be implemented in the form of ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory ), static storage, dynamic storage, etc. The memory 1120 may store an operating system 1121 for controlling the operation of the electronic device 1100, and a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) for controlling the low-level operation of the electronic device 1100. In addition, a web browser 1123, a data storage management system 1124, a customs information processing system 1125, and the like may also be stored. The customs clearance information processing system 1125 may be an application program that implements the operations of the foregoing steps in the embodiments of the present application. In general, when implemented in software or firmware, the relevant program code is stored in memory 1120 and executed by processor 1110.
The input/output interface 1113 is used to connect with an input/output module to realize information input and output. The input/output module may be configured as a component in a device (not shown) or may be external to the device to provide corresponding functionality. Wherein the input devices may include a keyboard, mouse, touch screen, microphone, various types of sensors, etc., and the output devices may include a display, speaker, vibrator, indicator lights, etc.
The network interface 1114 is used to connect communication modules (not shown) to enable communication interactions of the device with other devices. The communication module may implement communication through a wired manner (such as USB, network cable, etc.), or may implement communication through a wireless manner (such as mobile network, WIFI, bluetooth, etc.).
Bus 1130 includes a path to transfer information between components of the device (e.g., processor 1110, video display adapter 1111, disk drive 1112, input/output interface 1113, network interface 1114, and memory 1120).
It is noted that although the above devices illustrate only the processor 1110, the video display adapter 1111, the disk drive 1112, the input/output interface 1113, the network interface 1114, the memory 1120, the bus 1130, etc., in an implementation, the device may include other components necessary to achieve proper operation. Furthermore, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the apparatus may include only the components necessary to implement the present application, and not all of the components shown in the drawings.
From the above description of embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present application may be implemented in software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc., including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments of the present application.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for a system or system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to a method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, with reference to the description of the method embodiment being made in part. The systems and system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present invention without undue burden.
The method, the device and the electronic equipment for processing customs clearance information provided by the application are described in detail, and specific examples are applied to explain the principle and the implementation mode of the application, and the description of the examples is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the application, and meanwhile, the changes in the specific implementation mode and the application range are possible for one of ordinary skill in the art according to the idea of the application. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the application.
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| CN114168033B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-09-26 | 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司 | Information display method, information processing method and equipment |
| CN114356115B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2025-09-26 | 杭州阿里巴巴海外互联网产业有限公司 | Intelligent entry form method, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium |
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