Preparation method for making potted landscaping by dyeing bamboo powder and epoxy resin at high temperature
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a preparation method for making potted landscapes by using dyed bamboo powder and epoxy resin at a high temperature.
Background
The potted landscape is an artwork which takes plants, mountain stones, soil, water and the like as basic materials and expresses natural landscape in a pot through artistic creation and gardening cultivation, has the functions of beautifying the home environment, cultivating sentiment and increasing elegant atmosphere, has the function of refreshing air for green plants in the potted landscape, and can improve the quality of life.
Many enterprises and researchers have studied landscaping processes, for example, patent (application number: 202010987558.8), studied a water vat landscaping made by 3D printing technology and method thereof, the product has various shapes, and the problem that the prior art can not design and customize and can be produced in batch is solved; the patent (application number: 202010893087.5) researches a preparation method and application of a strong-fixing high-transparency flexible gel micro-landscape, the product is simple to manufacture, pollution-free and low in cost, can be produced in batches, can also be subjected to DIY design, can not damage parts such as extrusion and the like when fixing the parts in the micro-landscape, and lays a foundation for the combination of animals, plants and high polymer materials; the patent (application number: 202010439988.7) researches an artificial reef and its preparation method, and the product has high strength, good water permeability, multiple pores, no toxicity and environmental protection, is not easy to crush, and greatly increases the living area of various microorganisms in water, and can replace natural reef, reduce artificial fishing of natural reef, and protect marine ecology.
In the prior art, the existing landscaping method is mainly based on the traditional landscaping technology, lacks of changes and new ideas, mostly takes natural elements as main parts, landscaping materials come from natural environment, the whole color collocation is single, the vision is mainly green, the style is more Chinese traditional, and the landscaping time is long due to different technical aesthetics of manufacturers, so that the industrial production is difficult to form. Therefore, the potted landscape manufactured by the dyed bamboo powder and the epoxy resin which are rich in colors and capable of being industrially produced at high temperature is designed to solve the problems, has practical significance, and provides a new method for the landscape manufacturing technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the existing problems that: the existing landscaping method is mainly based on the traditional landscaping technology, lacks changes and new ideas, mostly takes natural elements as main parts, landscaping materials come from natural environment, the whole color collocation is single, the vision is mainly green, the style is more Chinese traditional, and the landscaping method is difficult to form industrial production due to the fact that the technical aesthetics of the fabricators are different and the landscaping time is long.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: a preparation method for manufacturing a potted landscaping by dyeing bamboo powder and epoxy resin at a high temperature comprises the following steps:
step 1: dyeing the primary color bamboo powder to obtain dyed bamboo powder;
step 2: preparing epoxy resin;
and step 3: uniformly stirring and mixing the dyed bamboo powder prepared in the step 1 and the epoxy resin prepared in the step 2 according to different proportions, pouring the mixture into different molds, and heating the molds in a drying oven at 100-150 ℃ for 10-30 min;
and 4, step 4: cooling and demoulding to obtain a potted landscaping material;
and 5: and fixing a plurality of potted landscape materials in the flowerpot through framework glue to obtain the potted landscape.
Preferably, the step 1 comprises the steps of:
step 1.1: dyeing the primary color bamboo powder by using edible pigment, and dripping the edible pigment into a culture dish filled with the primary color bamboo powder, wherein the weight ratio of the edible pigment to the primary color bamboo powder is 1: 50;
step 1.2: mixing the edible pigment with the mixture according to the weight ratio of 1: 1, adding water into the culture dish filled with the primary-color bamboo powder in the step 1.1, stirring for 10min, and stopping;
step 1.3: and (3) putting the dyed bamboo powder into a drying box at the temperature of 100-150 ℃ for drying treatment to obtain the dyed bamboo powder.
Preferably, in the step 1.3, the temperature of the drying box is set to be 108 ℃, and the drying is carried out for 60-120 min, so that the water content of the dyed bamboo powder is less than or equal to 10%.
Preferably, in the step 2, the epoxy resin A and the epoxy resin B are mixed according to the weight ratio of 3:1, and stirred for 5min to 10min to obtain the epoxy resin.
Preferably, in the step 3, the temperature of the drying oven is set to 108 ℃, and the drying oven is heated for 20 min.
Preferably, in the step 3, the weight ratio of the dyed bamboo powder to the epoxy resin is 1:2, or 1:3, or 1:5, or 1: 8.
Preferably, the bamboo powder is bamboo processing residues.
Preferably, the epoxy resin A glue is a resin component containing two or more than two epoxy groups in the molecule.
Preferably, the epoxy resin B glue is a curing agent component containing two or more than two epoxy groups in the molecule.
Preferably, the drying box is a laboratory drying box with a temperature controller.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the preparation method of the invention is used for preparing the potted landscape made of the dyed bamboo powder and the epoxy resin at high temperature, so that the bamboo processing residues can be recycled as the raw materials of the potted landscape, the problem of processing the bamboo processing residues is effectively solved, the effect of changing waste into valuable is achieved, the utilization field of the bamboo processing residues is widened, and the self value of the bamboo processing residues is improved.
2) Compared with the traditional potted landscape, the potted landscape prepared by the method of the invention has the following excellent properties:
a) the raw material bamboo powder for potted landscape construction is dyed visually, so that the richness of colors brought visually is increased, the aesthetic experience of products is enhanced, and the artistry of the products is improved;
b) in a high-temperature environment, the dyed bamboo powder and the epoxy resin are mixed and then used as foaming nuclei, so that the potted landscape can have the pore texture with a foaming effect without using a foaming agent, and the utilization and cost of materials are saved;
c) the product manufacturing cycle is short, the manufacturing time can be saved, the mass production can be completed, and the landscaping materials in different forms can be obtained through the dies in different forms;
d) by means of the good physical characteristics of the epoxy resin, the potted landscape after the manufacturing has good hardness and light texture, is convenient to transport and use, is non-toxic and fadeless, can be placed in water to coexist with aquatic organisms, and has long service cycle and obvious economic benefit.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
Step 1: in this embodiment, prepare 8 culture dishes that are filled with 250g of primary color bamboo powder, respectively drop 5g of scarlet, pink, orange, coffee, sky blue, dark blue, blue-green, dark green edible pigment into the culture dishes, then add 5g of water, stir 10min and make it mix evenly, put above-mentioned culture dishes into 108 ℃ drying oven and dry for 60min ~120min, fully evaporate the moisture in the dyed bamboo powder, make the moisture content of dyed bamboo powder be less than or equal to 10%, obtain the dyed bamboo powder of 8 kinds of colors such as scarlet, pink, orange, coffee, sky blue, dark blue, blue-green, dark green.
Step 2: and (3) mixing the epoxy resin A glue and the epoxy resin B glue according to the weight ratio of 3:1, in the embodiment, 750g of epoxy resin A glue and 250g of epoxy resin B glue are mixed and stirred for 5-10 min to obtain the epoxy resin.
And step 3: and (3) uniformly stirring and mixing the dyed bamboo powder prepared in the step (1) and the epoxy resin prepared in the step (2) according to different proportions, and pouring the mixture into different molds.
In the invention, the mould is a potted landscaping material mould, such as a base stone, a mountain stone, cobblestones, a coral reef and the like.
In this embodiment, prepare landscaping material moulds such as basement stone, mountain stone, cobblestone, coral reef, be 1 according to the proportion of dyeing bamboo powder with epoxy: 3, taking 20g of dyed bamboo powder and 60g of epoxy resin, stirring and mixing uniformly, and pouring into a stone mold; according to the proportion of the dyed bamboo powder to the epoxy resin of 1:5, taking 20g of dyed bamboo powder and 100g of epoxy resin, stirring and mixing uniformly, and pouring into a mountain stone mold; according to the proportion of the dyed bamboo powder to the epoxy resin of 1:2, taking 5g of dyed bamboo powder and 10g of epoxy resin, stirring and mixing uniformly, and pouring into a cobblestone mold; according to the proportion of the dyed bamboo powder to the epoxy resin of 1:8, taking 1g of dyed bamboo powder and 8g of epoxy resin, stirring and mixing uniformly, and pouring into a coral reef mould.
And (3) putting the landscaping material mold into a 108 ℃ drying oven, heating for 20min, taking out, cooling, and demolding to obtain landscaping materials such as base stones, mountain stones, cobblestones, coral reefs and the like.
The landscaping material is fixed in a flowerpot through skeleton glue, and soil is added into the flowerpot to obtain vivid and colorful potted landscaping.
According to the invention, the bamboo powder is the bamboo processing residues, and the bamboo processing residues can be recycled as the raw materials of the potted landscape, so that the problem of processing the bamboo processing residues is effectively solved, the effect of changing waste into valuable is achieved, the utilization field of the bamboo processing residues is widened, and the value of the bamboo processing residues is improved.
The potted landscape material manufactured by the method of the invention can obtain landscape material with rich colors and different hole textures by heating the material by using a drying box without using traditional tools, thereby providing a lot of materials which can not be obtained in natural environment, and having less processing procedures and short production period.
The method for manufacturing the flowerpot landscape by using the bamboo powder and the epoxy resin at high temperature has the advantages that 1, the form of the potted landscape is enriched, so that the flowerpot can have more subjects and styles and no longer just simulate the natural environment. The potted landscape has rich colors, and the material is shaped and combined. 2. 3, the potted landscape made by the material is hard and resistant to falling, is convenient for long-distance transportation and is not easy to damage.
In conclusion, the invention has outstanding substantive characteristics and remarkable progress, realizes the preparation of potted landscapes with different styles and themes by using the bamboo powder and the epoxy resin at high temperature and the method thereof, and solves the problems that the traditional landscapes have single color and can not be produced industrially.