CN113289208B - Anorectal insufflation tube, method for fixedly mounting anorectal insufflation tube and insufflation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an anorectal air-filling pipe, a method for fixedly installing the anorectal air-filling pipe and an air-filling method adopting a special body position. The anorectal gas filling pipe is convenient to fixedly install at the anus of a patient, has good air tightness, and is convenient to fill gas with safe pressure into the body of the patient.

Description

Anorectal filling tube, method for fixedly installing anorectal filling tube, and filling method

technical field

The invention relates to an anorectal gas filling tube, a method for fixedly installing the anorectal gas filling tube, and a gas filling method.

Background technique

Intussusception is the most common acute abdomen in newborns and infants. It is often encountered in daily work that it is difficult to reset the intussusception. The traditional treatment method is surgery. Very loose and does not require surgery at all. To this end, a new treatment method has gradually emerged, that is, the way of perfusing high pressure gas (12-16Kpa) into the intestine through the anus to reset the intussusception. This method still has the following problems. First, due to the different thicknesses of the anal canals of different patients, it is difficult to ensure the air tightness between the pipeline for perfusing high-pressure gas and the anal canal, and it is easy to cause perfusion due to insufficient air tightness. Second, in order to improve the comfort of the patient, when the high-pressure gas is perfused into the intestine, the patient is in a supine position, and the anus is relatively close to the bed, which is inconvenient to operate, and the success rate of intussusception reduction is low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide an anorectal gas filling tube, which is easy to be fixedly installed at the patient's anus, has good air tightness, and is convenient for perfusing high-pressure gas into the patient's body.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for fixing and installing the above-mentioned anorectal gas tube.

The third object of the present invention is to provide a method for infusing high-pressure gas into the intestinal tract of a patient using the above-mentioned anorectal trachea infusion tube in a special prone position, so as to maximize the restoration of the intussusception with the smallest air pressure.

The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for solving its technical problem is:

An anorectal gas filling tube, comprising a main body, an inflatable airbag is provided on the outer side wall of the head of the main body, an inflation tube is arranged on the main body, and an inflatable tube is arranged in the main body to communicate the airbag and the inflation tube The inflatable channel is provided with a one-way valve on the inflatable tube.

In a preferred solution of the present invention, the number of the air bags is one, and the air bags are arranged on one side of the head of the main body.

In a preferred solution of the present invention, the number of the airbags is two, the two airbags are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the head of the main body, the number of the inflatable tubes is two, each The inflation tube communicates with the corresponding airbag through an independent inflation channel.

In a preferred solution of the present invention, both sides of the airbag are provided with folded parts, and when the airbag is inflated, the folded parts on both sides of the airbag expand to both sides of the airbag to make the two airbags closely adhere.

A gas filling method, which applies the above-mentioned anorectal gas filling tube, comprising the following steps:

S1. The patient lies prone on the bed with the abdomen close to the bed surface;

S2. Insert the head of the main body into the patient's anal canal;

S3, inflate the air bag through the inflation tube, so that the air bag is inflated and clamped in the patient's anal canal.

S4. Connect the tail of the main body to the gas source, and inject 10-13Kpa gas into the patient's intestine.

A method for fixedly installing the above-mentioned anorectal trachea tube, comprising the following steps:

S1. The patient lies prone on the bed with the abdomen close to the bed surface;

S2. Insert the head of the main body into the patient's anal canal;

S3. Inflate the two airbags through the inflation tube, so that the two airbags are inflated and closely attached to each other, and are clamped in the patient's anal canal through the airbags.

In a preferred solution of the present invention, in step S3, the method of inflating the two airbags is to first inflate the first airbag with a gas of volume A, and then inflate the second airbag with a volume of 1.1A of gas, and finally fill the first air bag with a volume of 0.1A of gas.

The beneficial effects of the invention are: the anorectal trachea tube of the present invention can be installed and fixed by inflating the airbag after inserting its head into the patient's anal canal, which is convenient and quick, and has good air tightness. After installation and fixation, high-pressure gas of 10-13Kpa can be injected into the patient's intestine through the anorectal trachea tube, so that the patient's intussusception can be reset, which is convenient and quick, with a high success rate, and the complications of reconstruction are significantly reduced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of anorectal trachea;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 of anorectal trachea;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the air bag place in the embodiment 2 of anorectal trachea;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of Example 2 of the anorectal trachea tube fixed in the anal canal.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative relationship between various components in a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. In addition, the descriptions involving "preferred", "less preferred", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "preferred" or "less preferred" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.

Example 1

Referring to FIG. 1 , the present embodiment proposes an anorectal gas filling tube, which includes a main body 1 , an inflatable airbag 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the head of the main body 1 , and an inflatable tube 3 is arranged on the main body 1 . An inflation channel 4 connecting the airbag 2 and the inflation tube 3 is provided, and the inflation tube 3 is provided with a one-way valve 5 . The number of the airbags 2 is one, and the airbags 2 are arranged on one side of the head of the main body 1 .

The method for perfusing high-pressure gas into the intestinal tract of a patient using the anorectal perfusion tube of Example 1 includes the following steps:

S1. The patient is prone on the bed, the abdomen is close to the bed surface, and the head is higher than the abdomen;

S2. Insert the head of the main body 1 into the patient's anal canal, and the insertion depth is generally 3-4cm;

S3, inflate the airbag 2 through the inflation tube 3, and fill in about 20ml of gas, so that the airbag 2 is inflated and clamped in the patient's anal canal;

S4. Connect the tail of the main body 1 to the gas source, and inject 10-13Kpa gas into the patient's intestinal tract.

Most of the patients with intussusception are newborns and infants, and the prone position is used to facilitate the fixed installation of the anorectal trachea tube and the infusion of high-pressure gas into the patient's intestine. The high-pressure gas of 10-13Kpa is used, and the air pressure is moderate, which is obviously lower than the safety warning value of 16Kpa, which can avoid acute abdomen such as suffocation and intestinal perforation caused by choking.

Example 2

2 to 4 , the present embodiment proposes an anorectal trachea tube, including a main body 1, an inflatable airbag 2 is provided on the outer side wall of the head of the main body 1, an inflatable tube 3 is provided on the main body 1, and the main body 1 is provided with an inflatable airbag 2. The body 1 is provided with an inflation channel 4 that communicates the airbag 2 and the inflation tube 3 , and the inflation tube 3 is provided with a one-way valve 5 . The number of airbags 2 is two, the two airbags 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the head of the main body 1, the number of inflatable tubes 3 is two, and each inflatable tube 3 passes through an independent inflatable channel 4 with the corresponding one. Airbag 2 is connected.

As a further improvement of this embodiment, both sides of the airbag 2 are provided with folded parts 21 . When the airbag 2 is inflated, the folded parts 21 on both sides of the airbag 2 expand to both sides of the airbag 2 to make the two airbags 2 closely adhere. With such a design, when the airbag 2 is filled with gas, the two airbags 2 are in close contact, which is beneficial to improve the air tightness.

The method for perfusing high-pressure gas into the intestinal tract of a patient using the anorectal perfusion tube of Example 2 includes the following steps:

S1. The patient is prone on the bed, the abdomen is close to the bed surface, and the head is higher than the abdomen;

S2, insert the head of the main body 1 into the patient's anal canal 6, and the depth of insertion is generally 3-4cm;

S3, inflate the two airbags 2 through the inflation tube 3, so that the two airbags 2 are inflated and closely attached to each other, and the airbag 2 is clamped in the patient's anal canal 6;

S4. Connect the tail of the main body 1 to the gas source, and inject 10-13Kpa gas into the patient's intestinal tract.

Steps S1-S3 are the method of fixing and installing the anorectal tracheal tube. Referring to FIG. 4 , using such a method, when the gas is filled with gas, the folded portions 21 on both sides of the airbag 2 are expanded to both sides thereof so that the two airbags 2 are closely attached, The two airbags 2 wrap the main body 1 in the middle, the harder main body 1 does not contact the patient's anal canal 6, and is completely in contact with the patient's anal canal 6 through the two soft airbags 2, which can ensure that the air tightness is satisfied. Require.

In a preferred solution of the method, in step S3, the method of inflating the two airbags 2 is to first use a syringe to inflate the gas of volume A into the first airbag 2, and then use a syringe to inflate the second airbag 2 is filled with gas with a volume of 1.1A, and finally the first airbag 2 is filled with gas with a volume of 0.1A using a syringe. For example, the value of A is 8ml, 9ml or 10ml. If the two air bags 2 are directly filled with the same amount of gas one after the other, after the first air bag 2 is fully inflated, the second air bag 2 will be squeezed, resulting in the inflated and inflated air in the second air bag 2. The shape is quite different from that of the first air bag 2, and the two are not symmetrical enough, resulting in less than ideal air tightness. The airbag 2 adopts the above-mentioned inflation scheme, which can ensure that after inflation, the expanded shapes of the two airbags 2 are basically the same, which is beneficial to further improve the air tightness.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformation made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other All relevant technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. An anorectal gas filling tube, characterized in that it comprises a main body (1), the outer side wall of the head of the main body (1) is provided with an inflatable air bag (2), and the main body (1) is provided with an inflatable air bag (2). There is an inflation tube (3), the main body (1) is provided with an inflation channel (4) connecting the airbag (2) and the inflation tube (3), and the inflation tube (3) is provided with a one-way valve (5); The number of the airbags (2) is two, the two airbags (2) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the head of the main body (1), and the number of the inflatable tubes (3) is two, Each inflation tube (3) communicates with the corresponding airbag (2) through an independent inflation channel (4); Both sides of the airbag (2) are provided with folded parts (21), and when the airbag (2) is inflated, the folded parts (21) on both sides of the airbag (2) are inflated to both sides of the airbag (2) so that the two The airbag (2) is in close contact; The method of inflating the two airbags (2) is as follows: firstly use a syringe to fill the first airbag (2) with a gas of volume A, and then use a syringe to fill the second airbag (2) with a volume of 1.1 A gas, and finally use a syringe to fill the first air bag (2) with a gas volume of 0.1A. 2 . The anorectal tracheal irrigation tube according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the air bags ( 2 ) is one, and the air bags ( 2 ) are arranged on one side of the head of the main body ( 1 ). 3 .

Images