The invention content is as follows:
in order to overcome the technical defects of the bronchoscope, the invention aims to provide the open pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope which is low in cost, simple in structure and convenient and fast to use.
The invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: an open type pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope comprises a bronchoscope main body, a camera is arranged at the front end of the bronchoscope main body, a display screen connected with the camera is arranged on a handle of the bronchoscope, and the bronchoscope further comprises a solenoid valve, a pressure release valve and a power supply; an air inlet of the electromagnetic valve is connected with an oxygen source, an air outlet of the electromagnetic valve is connected with an air inlet of the pressure release valve, and an air outlet of the pressure release valve is connected with an oxygen supply pipe in the handle; the electromagnetic valve, the camera and the display screen are all electrically connected with the power supply.
Furthermore, the solenoid valve with the relief valve sets up in the handle, the air inlet of solenoid valve passes through oxygen source interface on the handle outer wall links to each other with the oxygen source, the pressure release mouth of relief valve is arranged in on the outer wall of handle.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic valve and the pressure release valve are arranged on the outer wall of the handle, and an oxygen source interface is arranged at an air inlet of the electromagnetic valve.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic valve and the pressure release valve are arranged on the outer side of the handle, and an oxygen source interface is arranged at an air inlet of the electromagnetic valve.
Further, the bronchoscope main body is any one of a soft bronchoscope and a hard bronchoscope.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic valve control device further comprises a controller, wherein the controller is respectively electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the power supply and controls the on-off of the electromagnetic valve.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic valve also comprises a control panel which is respectively electrically connected with the controller and the power supply, so that the controller controls the on-off of the electromagnetic valve.
Further, the power supply is a built-in battery or an external power supply which is arranged in the handle.
The invention has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention supplies oxygen discontinuously in an open way through the electromagnetic valve and the air escape valve, so that the oxygen airflow generates pulse, the lung is rhythmically expanded in an open way, and carbon dioxide is discharged through the open air outlet, thereby avoiding the occurrence of hypercapnia.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows:
handle 1, soft endoscope pipe 2, oxygen supply pipe 3, camera 4, display screen 5, solenoid valve 6's air inlet 6.1, solenoid valve 6's gas outlet 6.2, relief valve 7's air inlet 7.1, relief valve 7's gas outlet 7.2, pressure release mouth 7.3, oxygen source interface 8, controller 9, control panel 10.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1: the embodiment provides an open type pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope, which comprises a bronchoscope main body, a solenoid valve 6, a pressure release valve 7 and a power supply; the bronchoscope main body is any one of a hard bronchoscope and a soft bronchoscope, in the embodiment, the soft bronchoscope is taken as an example for explanation, the bronchoscope main body comprises a handle 1 and a soft inner scope tube 2, the front end of the handle 1 is connected with the rear end of the soft inner scope tube 2, an oxygen supply tube 3 is arranged in the handle 1, the air outlet of the oxygen supply tube 3 is arranged at the front end of the soft endoscope tube 2, the front end of the bronchoscope main body is provided with the camera 4, and the front end of the soft inner scope tube 2 is the front end of the bronchoscope main body in the embodiment, so the camera 4 is arranged at the front end of the soft inner scope tube 2 in the embodiment, a display screen 5 connected with the camera 4 is arranged on the handle 1, an air inlet 6.1 of the electromagnetic valve 6 is connected with an oxygen source, an air outlet 6.2 of the electromagnetic valve 6 is connected with an air inlet 7.1 of the pressure release valve 7, and an air outlet 7.2 of the pressure release valve 7 is connected with the oxygen supply pipe 3 in the handle 1; the electromagnetic valve 6, the camera 4 and the display screen 5 are all electrically connected with a power supply.
It should be noted that the pressure release valve 7 can adjust the oxygen pressure in the oxygen supply tube 3 according to the set pressure value, and when the pulse oxygen pressure output by the electromagnetic valve 6 exceeds the set value, the pressure release valve 7 can release the redundant oxygen through the pressure release opening 7.3 to maintain the oxygen pressure.
By arranging the electromagnetic valve 6, the gas exchange device can utilize the opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve to generate pulses to perform discontinuous oxygen supply so as to adjust the breathing ratio of a patient, so that the gas in the lung of the patient is exchanged, complications are avoided, and the life safety of the patient is ensured; meanwhile, the pressure release valve 7 which is matched with the oxygen supply device can discharge carbon dioxide exhaled by a patient out of the body through the open pressure release port 7.3, effectively prevent the incidence rate of hypercapnia, adjust the pressure in the oxygen supply tube 3 during oxygen supply, release redundant oxygen, ensure that the oxygen supply device is suitable for the needs of the patient or the needs of operations, and further ensure the oxygen supply safety of the bronchoscope.
The power source is, by way of example, a built-in battery mounted within the handle 1 or an external power source.
Instructions for use: the open type pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope is connected with an oxygen source through an oxygen source pipe, so that continuous oxygen output by the oxygen source flows through the oxygen source pipe and enters an electromagnetic valve 6, the on-off (opening and closing) of the electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled to generate pulse oxygen, then the pulse oxygen enters a pressure release valve 7, the pressure of the pulse oxygen is timely adjusted through a pressure release port 7.3 of the pressure release valve 7, and finally the oxygen enters an oxygen supply pipe 3, so that open type pulse oxygen supply can be performed on a patient; when the patient exhales, the exhaled carbon dioxide is vented through the pressure relief port 7.3 of the pressure relief valve 7.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides an open type pulse oxygen-supplying bronchoscope, which has the same basic structure as that of the first embodiment, and is not repeated herein, and the differences from the first embodiment are as follows: solenoid valve 6 and relief valve 7 set up in handle 1, and air inlet 6.1 of solenoid valve 6 links to each other with the oxygen source through oxygen source interface 8 on the 1 outer wall of handle, and pressure release 7.3 of relief valve 7 are arranged in on the outer wall of handle 1.
Instructions for use: the open type pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope is connected with an oxygen source through an oxygen source pipe, so that continuous oxygen output by the oxygen source flows into an electromagnetic valve 6 through an oxygen source interface 8 after flowing through the oxygen source pipe, the on-off (opening and closing) of the electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled to generate pulse oxygen, then the pulse oxygen enters a pressure release valve 7, the pressure of the pulse oxygen is timely adjusted through a pressure release opening 7.3 of the pressure release valve 7, and finally the oxygen enters an oxygen supply pipe 3, so that open type pulse oxygen supply can be carried out on a patient; when the patient exhales, the exhaled carbon dioxide is vented through the pressure relief port 7.3 of the pressure relief valve 7.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides an open type pulse oxygen-supplying bronchoscope, which has the same basic structure as that of the second embodiment, and is not repeated herein, and the difference from the second embodiment is as follows: the open type pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope of the embodiment further comprises a controller 9, wherein the controller 9 is respectively electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 6 and a power supply to control the on-off (opening and closing) of the electromagnetic valve 6.
Instructions for use: the open type pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope is connected with an oxygen source through an oxygen source pipe, so that continuous oxygen output by the oxygen source flows into the electromagnetic valve 6 through the oxygen source pipe, the continuous oxygen enters the electromagnetic valve 6 through an oxygen source interface 8, the on-off (on-off) of the electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled through the controller 9 to generate pulse oxygen, then the pulse oxygen enters the pressure release valve 7, the pulse oxygen pressure is timely adjusted through a pressure release port 7.3 of the pressure release valve 7, and finally the oxygen enters the oxygen supply pipe 3, so that open type pulse oxygen supply can be carried out on a patient; when the patient exhales, the exhaled carbon dioxide is vented through the pressure relief port 7.3 of the pressure relief valve 7.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 4, the present embodiment provides an open type pulse oxygen-supplying bronchoscope, which has the same basic structure as that of the third embodiment, and is not repeated herein, and the differences from the third embodiment are as follows: the open type pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope of the present embodiment further includes a control panel 10, and the control panel 10 is electrically connected to the controller 9 and the power supply, respectively, so that the controller 9 controls the on/off (opening/closing) of the electromagnetic valve 6.
Instructions for use: the open type pulse oxygen supply bronchoscope is connected with an oxygen source through an oxygen source pipe, so that continuous oxygen output by the oxygen source flows into the electromagnetic valve 6 through the oxygen source pipe, corresponding set data are sent to the controller 9 by the control panel 10 according to the illness state of different patients, the controller 9 controls the on-off (on-off) of the electromagnetic valve 6 to generate pulse oxygen, then the pulse oxygen enters the pressure release valve 7, the pulse oxygen pressure is timely adjusted through a pressure release opening 7.3 of the pressure release valve 7, and finally the oxygen enters the oxygen supply pipe 3, so that open type pulse oxygen supply can be performed on a patient; when the patient exhales, the exhaled carbon dioxide is vented through the pressure relief port 7.3 of the pressure relief valve 7.
Example five:
as shown in fig. 5, the present embodiment provides an open type pulse oxygen-supplying bronchoscope, which has the same basic structure as that of the first embodiment, and is not repeated herein, and the differences from the first embodiment are as follows: the electromagnetic valve 6 and the pressure release valve 7 are arranged on the outer wall of the handle 1, and an oxygen source interface 8 is arranged at the air inlet 6.1 of the electromagnetic valve 6.
Example six:
as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment provides an open type pulse oxygen-supplying bronchoscope, which has the same basic structure as that of the first embodiment, and is not repeated herein, and the differences from the first embodiment are as follows: the electromagnetic valve 6 and the pressure release valve 7 are arranged on the outer side of the handle 1, and an oxygen source interface 8 is arranged at the air inlet 6.1 of the electromagnetic valve 6.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.