CN113281953B - Method for reflecting illumination light spot - Google Patents
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- CN113281953B CN113281953B CN202110476519.7A CN202110476519A CN113281953B CN 113281953 B CN113281953 B CN 113281953B CN 202110476519 A CN202110476519 A CN 202110476519A CN 113281953 B CN113281953 B CN 113281953B
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- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及投影技术领域,更具体地,涉及一种照明光斑的反射方法。The present application relates to the field of projection technology, and more specifically, to a reflection method of an illumination spot.
背景技术Background technique
目前,投影装置已经被越来越广泛的使用。At present, projection devices have been used more and more widely.
投影装置的投影原理为:照明光源向数字微反射镜(Liquid Crystal onSilicon,DMD)器件发出照明光斑,照明光斑的覆盖范围大于DMD器件的DMD芯片且小于DMD器件的基板;DMD芯片的工作区域和非工作区域对照射在其上的部分照明光斑进行反射;而照射在DMD芯片外的照明光斑不被反射。The projection principle of the projection device is: the illumination light source sends an illumination spot to a digital microreflector (Liquid Crystal on Silicon, DMD) device, and the coverage of the illumination spot is larger than the DMD chip of the DMD device and smaller than the substrate of the DMD device; the working area of the DMD chip and The non-working area reflects part of the illumination spot irradiated on it; while the illumination spot irradiated outside the DMD chip is not reflected.
由于照明光斑无法被完全反射,因此不便于基于现有的投影装置分析其中的照明光路是否异常。Since the illumination spot cannot be completely reflected, it is not convenient to analyze whether the illumination light path therein is abnormal based on the existing projection device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请的一个目的是提供一种用于反射照明光斑的新技术方案。An object of the present application is to provide a new technical solution for reflecting the illumination spot.
根据本申请的第一方面,提供了一种照明光斑的反射方法,应用于成品投影装置,包括:According to the first aspect of the present application, there is provided a reflection method of illumination spot, which is applied to a finished projection device, including:
将所述成品投影装置中的DMD器件替换为漫反射板,形成检测投影装置,所述漫反射板与所述DMD器件中基板的大小以及形状相同;The DMD device in the finished projection device is replaced by a diffuse reflection plate to form a detection projection device, and the size and shape of the diffuse reflection plate and the substrate in the DMD device are the same;
控制照明光源向所述漫反射板发射照明光斑;controlling the lighting source to emit lighting spots to the diffuse reflection plate;
由所述漫反射板将所述照明光斑漫反射至投影镜头,所述照明光斑经所述投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成投影画面。The illumination spot is diffusely reflected to the projection lens by the diffuse reflection plate, and the illumination spot forms a projection picture on the projection screen through the projection lens.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
在所述漫反射板的迎光面上划刻痕,所述刻痕的轮廓在所述漫反射板中的大小和位置,与所述DMD器件中DMD芯片的作用区域在所述DMD器件中的大小和位置一致。Make a score on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate, the size and position of the outline of the score in the diffuse reflection plate, and the active area of the DMD chip in the DMD device in the DMD device same size and position.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
设置所述漫反射板迎光面上的目标区域的光反射程度与所述漫反射板迎光面上的非目标区域的光反射程度不一致;Setting the light reflection degree of the target area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate to be inconsistent with the light reflection degree of the non-target area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate;
其中,所述目标区域在所述漫反射板上的大小和位置,与所述DMD器件中DMD芯片的作用区域在DMD器件中的大小和位置一致;Wherein, the size and position of the target area on the diffuse reflection plate are consistent with the size and position of the active area of the DMD chip in the DMD device in the DMD device;
所述非目标区域为所述漫反射板迎光面上除所述目标区域外的区域。The non-target area is an area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate except the target area.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
在所述目标区域涂覆有或者粘贴有不反光材料。The target area is coated or pasted with non-reflective material.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
所述投影屏幕上标识有标准图像所在区域。The area where the standard image is located is marked on the projection screen.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
采集所述投影画面;collecting the projected image;
根据所述投影画面中的第一子投影画面和第二子投影画面,确定对应边轮廓之间的距离;determining the distance between corresponding edge contours according to the first sub-projection picture and the second sub-projection picture in the projection picture;
其中,所述投影画面中包括余量照明光斑对应的第一子投影画面和非余量照明光斑对应的第二子投影画面。Wherein, the projection picture includes a first sub-projection picture corresponding to a residual illumination spot and a second sub-projection picture corresponding to a non-residual illumination spot.
可选的,所述根据所述投影画面中的第一子投影画面和第二子投影画面,确定对应边轮廓之间的距离,包括:Optionally, the determining the distance between corresponding edge contours according to the first sub-projection picture and the second sub-projection picture in the projection picture includes:
根据所述投影画面中的所述第一子投影画面和所述第二子投影画面,确定对应边轮廓在不同位置处之间的距离的平均值。According to the first sub-projection picture and the second sub-projection picture in the projection picture, an average value of distances between corresponding edge contours at different positions is determined.
可选的,所述照明光源包括红光子光源、绿光子光源、蓝光子光源,所述控制照明光源向所述漫反射板发射照明光斑,包括:Optionally, the illumination light source includes a red photon light source, a green photon light source, and a blue photon light source, and the control illumination light source emits an illumination spot to the diffuse reflection plate, including:
控制所述照明光源中的红光子光源向所述漫反射板发射照明光斑;controlling the red photon light source in the illumination light source to emit an illumination spot to the diffuse reflection plate;
或者,控制所述照明光源中的绿光子光源向所述漫反射板发射照明光斑;Or, controlling the green photon light source in the illumination light source to emit illumination spots to the diffuse reflection plate;
或者,控制所述照明光源中的蓝光子光源向所述漫反射板发射照明光斑;Or, controlling the blue photon light source in the illumination light source to emit illumination spots to the diffuse reflection plate;
或者,控制所述照明光源中的红光子光源、绿光子光源、蓝光子光源向所述漫反射板发射照明光斑。Or, controlling the red photon light source, the green photon light source, and the blue photon light source in the illumination light source to emit illumination light spots to the diffuse reflection plate.
可选的,所述漫反射板为铜基板。Optionally, the diffuse reflection plate is a copper substrate.
在本申请实施例中,提供了一种照明光斑的反射方法,应用于成品投影装置,包括:将成品投影装置中的DMD器件替换为漫反射板,形成检测投影装置,漫反射板与DMD器件中基板的大小以及形状相同;控制照明光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑;由漫反射板将照明光斑漫反射至投影镜头,照明光斑经投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成投影画面。在本申请实施例中,漫反射板与DMD器件中基板的大小和位置均相同,在照明光源所发射的照明光斑的覆盖范围大于DMD芯片且小于DMD器件的基板的基础上,照明光源所发射的照明光斑全部照射在漫反射板上。由于漫反射板可对照射在其上的照明光斑进行漫反射,因此,漫反射板可将照明光斑的全部分进行反射以经过投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成投影画面,而这有利于分析成品投影装置的照明光路是否异常。In the embodiment of the present application, a reflection method of illumination spot is provided, which is applied to the finished projection device, including: replacing the DMD device in the finished projection device with a diffuse reflection plate to form a detection projection device, the diffuse reflection plate and the DMD device The size and shape of the middle substrate are the same; the lighting source is controlled to emit lighting spots to the diffuse reflection plate; the diffuse reflection plate diffusely reflects the lighting spots to the projection lens, and the lighting spots form a projection picture on the projection screen through the projection lens. In the embodiment of this application, the size and position of the diffuse reflection plate and the substrate in the DMD device are the same. On the basis that the coverage of the illumination spot emitted by the illumination source is larger than that of the DMD chip and smaller than the substrate of the DMD device, the coverage of the illumination spot emitted by the illumination source is larger than that of the substrate of the DMD device. All the illumination spots are illuminated on the diffuse reflector. Since the diffuse reflection plate can diffusely reflect the illumination spot irradiated on it, the diffuse reflection plate can reflect all parts of the illumination spot to form a projection picture on the projection screen through the projection lens, which is beneficial to analyze the finished projection Whether the lighting light path of the device is abnormal.
通过以下参照附图对本申请的示例性实施例的详细描述,本申请的其它特征及其优点将会变得清楚。Other features of the present application and advantages thereof will become apparent through the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
被结合在说明书中并构成说明书的一部分的附图示出了本申请的实施例,并且连同其说明一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
图1是DMD器件的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of DMD device;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种照明光斑的反射方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a reflection method for illuminating spot provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是检测投影装置所形成投影画面的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of detecting a projection screen formed by a projection device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图来详细描述本申请的各种示例性实施例。应注意到:除非另外具体说明,否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本申请的范围。Various exemplary embodiments of the present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the relative arrangements of components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise.
以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and in no way serves as any limitation of the application, its application or uses.
对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为说明书的一部分。Techniques, methods and devices known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, such techniques, methods and devices should be considered part of the description.
在这里示出和讨论的所有例子中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它例子可以具有不同的值。In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as exemplary only, and not as limitations. Therefore, other instances of the exemplary embodiment may have different values.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further discussion in subsequent figures.
成品投影装置包括:照明光源、DMD器件、投影镜头以及投影屏幕。其中,DMD器件的结构示例性如图1所示,包括基板、DMD芯片,DMD芯片中包括作用区域和非作用区域。The finished projection device includes: lighting source, DMD device, projection lens and projection screen. Wherein, the exemplary structure of the DMD device is shown in FIG. 1 , including a substrate and a DMD chip, and the DMD chip includes an active area and a non-active area.
成品投影装置的投影过程为:照明光源向DMD器件上发射照明光斑。其中,照明光斑的覆盖范围大于DMD芯片且小于DMD器件的基板。DMD芯片的作用区域对照射在其上的部分照明光斑进行反射,以使得照射在其上的部分照明光斑经过投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成需显示的图像。DMD芯片的非作用区对照射在其上的部分照明光斑进行反射,以使得照射在其上的部分照明光斑经过投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成灰色边框。照明光斑照射在DMD芯片之外的部分照明光斑无法被反射以经过投影镜头投影至投影屏幕。The projection process of the finished projection device is as follows: the illumination light source emits illumination light spots on the DMD device. Wherein, the coverage of the illumination spot is larger than the DMD chip and smaller than the substrate of the DMD device. The active area of the DMD chip reflects part of the illumination light spots irradiated thereon, so that the part of the illumination light spots irradiated thereon forms an image to be displayed on the projection screen through the projection lens. The non-active area of the DMD chip reflects a part of the illumination light spot irradiated thereon, so that the part of the illumination light spot irradiated thereon forms a gray frame on the projection screen through the projection lens. Part of the illumination light spot irradiated outside the DMD chip cannot be reflected to be projected to the projection screen through the projection lens.
由于照射在DMD芯片之外的部分照明光斑无法被反射以经过投影镜头投影至投影屏幕,这导致照明光斑无法被完全反射,因此,基于成品投影装置无法获知照明光斑的分布情况,进而不便于基于成品投影装置分析其中的照明光路是否异常。Since part of the illumination spot irradiated outside the DMD chip cannot be reflected to be projected to the projection screen through the projection lens, this causes the illumination spot to be unable to be completely reflected. Therefore, the distribution of the illumination spot cannot be known based on the finished projection device, which is inconvenient based on The finished projection device is analyzed to see if the illumination light path therein is abnormal.
需要说明的是,只有在获知照射在DMD芯片之外的部分照明光斑和照射在DMD芯片的非作用区域的照明光斑,才可实现对成品投影装置分析其中的照明光路是否异常。It should be noted that it is only possible to analyze whether the illumination light path in the finished projection device is abnormal if the part of the illumination light spot irradiated outside the DMD chip and the illumination light spot irradiated on the non-active area of the DMD chip are known.
针对该问题,本申请实施例提供了一种照明光斑的反射方法,以实现将照明光斑被完全反射以经过投影镜头投影至投影屏幕。To solve this problem, an embodiment of the present application provides a reflection method of an illumination spot, so as to realize that the illumination spot is completely reflected and projected to a projection screen through a projection lens.
结合上述内容,本申请实施例提供一种照明光斑的反射方法,该方法应用于如上的品投影装置。其中,余量照明光斑指的是照射在DMD芯片的非工作区域上的部分照明光斑和照射在DMD芯片之外的部分照明光斑所组成的照明光斑。In combination with the above content, an embodiment of the present application provides a reflection method of an illumination spot, and the method is applied to the above-mentioned product projection device. Wherein, the remaining lighting spot refers to the lighting spot composed of a part of the lighting spot irradiated on the non-working area of the DMD chip and a part of the lighting spot irradiated outside the DMD chip.
如图2所示,本申请实施例提供的一种照明光斑的反射方法包括如下S2100-S2300:As shown in Figure 2, a reflection method of illumination spot provided by the embodiment of the present application includes the following S2100-S2300:
S2100、将成品投影装置中的DMD器件替换为漫反射板,形成检测投影装置,漫反射板与DMD器件中基板的大小以及形状相同。S2100, replacing the DMD device in the finished projection device with a diffuse reflection plate to form a detection projection device, where the size and shape of the diffuse reflection plate are the same as those of the substrate in the DMD device.
在本申请实施例中,将利用漫反射板替换成品投影装置中的DMD器件后所形成的投影装置,记为检测投影装置。In the embodiment of the present application, the projection device formed by replacing the DMD device in the finished projection device with a diffuse reflection plate is referred to as a detection projection device.
以及,将成品投影装置中的DMD器件替换为与DMD器件中基板的大小以及形状相同的漫反射板,可实现漫反射板与DMD器件的大小、形状和以及所处位置相同,这样可尽可能的还原成品投影装置,从而避免了由于漫反射板自身不稳定以及与投影镜头距离发生变化等原因导致分析成品投影装置的照明光路是否异常不准确的问题。And, the DMD device in the finished projecting device is replaced with the size of the substrate in the DMD device and the same diffuse reflection plate, can realize the size, shape and the same position of the diffuse reflection plate and the DMD device, so that it can be as far as possible The finished projection device can be fully restored, thereby avoiding the inaccurate analysis of whether the illumination light path of the finished projection device is abnormal or not due to the instability of the diffuse reflection plate itself and the change in the distance from the projection lens.
可以理解是的,DMD芯片由于体积小,进而导致其对DMD器件的大小和形状的影响小。这也就是说,DMD器件中基板的大小和形状可代替DMD器件的大小和形状。It can be understood that the DMD chip has little influence on the size and shape of the DMD device due to its small size. That is to say, the size and shape of the substrate in the DMD device can replace the size and shape of the DMD device.
在本申请的一个实施例中,漫反射板可以为铜基板,当然也可以为其他类型的漫反射板,对此本申请并不做限定。In an embodiment of the present application, the diffuse reflection plate may be a copper substrate, and of course other types of diffuse reflection plates may also be used, which is not limited in this application.
S2200、控制照明光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑。S2200. Control the illumination light source to emit illumination light spots to the diffuse reflection plate.
S2300、由漫反射板将照明光斑漫反射至投影镜头,照明光斑经投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成投影画面。S2300. Diffusely reflect the illuminating light spot to the projection lens by the diffuse reflection plate, and the illuminating light spot forms a projection picture on the projection screen through the projection lens.
在本申请实施例中,投影屏幕可以为幕布、墙壁等。In this embodiment of the present application, the projection screen may be a curtain, a wall, or the like.
在本申请实施例中,控制照明光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑。由于漫反射板与DMD器件的大小和位置均相同,因此,在照明光源所发射的照明光斑的覆盖范围大于DMD芯片且小于DMD器件的基板的基础上,照明光源所发射的照明光斑全部照射在漫反射板上。由于漫反射板可对照射在其上的照明光斑进行漫反射,因此,漫反射板可将照明光斑的全部分进行反射以经过投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成投影画面。In the embodiment of the present application, the lighting source is controlled to emit lighting spots to the diffuse reflection plate. Since the size and position of the diffuse reflection plate and the DMD device are the same, on the basis that the coverage of the illumination spot emitted by the illumination source is larger than the DMD chip and smaller than the substrate of the DMD device, the illumination spot emitted by the illumination source is all irradiated on the Diffuse board. Since the diffuse reflection plate can diffusely reflect the illumination light spot irradiated thereon, the diffuse reflection plate can reflect all the illumination light spot to form a projection picture on the projection screen through the projection lens.
在本申请实施例中,提供了一种照明光斑的反射方法,应用于成品投影装置,包括:将成品投影装置中的DMD器件替换为漫反射板,形成检测投影装置,漫反射板与DMD器件中基板的大小以及形状相同;控制照明光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑;由漫反射板将照明光斑漫反射至投影镜头,照明光斑经投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成投影画面。在本申请实施例中,漫反射板与DMD器件中基板的大小和位置均相同,在照明光源所发射的照明光斑的覆盖范围大于DMD芯片且小于DMD器件的基板的基础上,照明光源所发射的照明光斑全部照射在漫反射板上。由于漫反射板可对照射在其上的照明光斑进行漫反射,因此,漫反射板可将照明光斑的全部分进行反射以经过投影镜头在投影屏幕上形成投影画面,而这有利于分析成品投影装置的照明光路是否异常。In the embodiment of the present application, a reflection method of illumination spot is provided, which is applied to the finished projection device, including: replacing the DMD device in the finished projection device with a diffuse reflection plate to form a detection projection device, the diffuse reflection plate and the DMD device The size and shape of the middle substrate are the same; the lighting source is controlled to emit lighting spots to the diffuse reflection plate; the diffuse reflection plate diffusely reflects the lighting spots to the projection lens, and the lighting spots form a projection picture on the projection screen through the projection lens. In the embodiment of this application, the size and position of the diffuse reflection plate and the substrate in the DMD device are the same. On the basis that the coverage of the illumination spot emitted by the illumination source is larger than that of the DMD chip and smaller than the substrate of the DMD device, the coverage of the illumination spot emitted by the illumination source is larger than that of the substrate of the DMD device. All the illumination spots are illuminated on the diffuse reflector. Since the diffuse reflection plate can diffusely reflect the illumination spot irradiated on it, the diffuse reflection plate can reflect all parts of the illumination spot to form a projection picture on the projection screen through the projection lens, which is beneficial to analyze the finished projection Whether the lighting light path of the device is abnormal.
可以理解的是,照明光斑是由余量照明光斑和非余量照明光斑(照明光斑中除余量照明光斑外的部分照明光斑)组成,因此,检测投影装置所形成的投影画面中包括余量照明光斑对应的第一子投影画面和非余量照明光斑对应的第二子投影画面。It can be understood that the illumination facula is composed of residual illumination facula and non-residual illumination facula (part of the illumination facula except the residual illumination facula), therefore, the projection screen formed by the detection projection device includes residual The first sub-projection picture corresponding to the illumination spot and the second sub-projection picture corresponding to the non-residual illumination spot.
进一步的,在投影画面中包括余量照明光斑对应的第一子投影画面的基础上,通过对第一子投影画面的检测,便可检测出余量照明光斑的信息。根据余量照明光斑的信息,进而可实现检测成品投影装置的照明光路是否异常。在此基础上,在本申请的一个实施例中,本申请实施例提供的照明光斑的反射方法还包括如下三种方式以在投影画面中突出第一子投影画面,从而为实现对第一子投影画面的检测提供检测基础:Further, on the basis that the projection picture includes the first sub-projection picture corresponding to the remaining illumination spot, by detecting the first sub-projection picture, the information of the remaining illumination spot can be detected. According to the information of the remaining illumination light spots, it can be realized whether the illumination light path of the finished projection device is abnormal. On this basis, in one embodiment of the present application, the reflection method of the illumination spot provided by the embodiment of the present application also includes the following three ways to highlight the first sub-projection picture in the projection picture, so as to achieve the first sub-projection The detection of the projection screen provides the basis for detection:
第一种方式:在漫反射板的迎光面上划刻痕,刻痕的轮廓在漫反射板中的大小和位置,与DMD器件中DMD芯片的作用区域在DMD器件中的大小和位置一致。The first method: scratches are made on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate, and the size and position of the outline of the score in the diffuse reflection plate are consistent with the size and position of the active area of the DMD chip in the DMD device. .
在本申请实施例中,在漫反射板上利用刻痕标识出DMD芯片的作用区所在的位置,这样,照射在刻痕处的部分照明光斑经漫反射板反射以通过投影镜片投影至投影屏幕中形成的画面对应的灰度,不同于照射在非刻痕处的部分照明光斑经漫反射板反射以通过投影镜片投影至投影屏幕中形成的画面对应的灰度。因此,通过在漫反射板上划刻痕,可使得投影画面中出现第一子投影画面和第二子投影画面的分界线,其中第一子投影画面位于第二子投影画面的外围。在此基础上,可在投影画面中突出第一子投影画面。通过对第一子投影画面的检测,便可检测出余量照明光斑的信息。In the embodiment of the present application, marks are used on the diffuse reflection plate to mark the location of the active area of the DMD chip, so that part of the illumination spot irradiated on the mark is reflected by the diffuse reflection plate to be projected to the projection screen through the projection lens The grayscale corresponding to the picture formed in the center is different from the grayscale corresponding to the picture formed by the part of the illumination spot irradiated on the non-scratched place that is reflected by the diffuse reflection plate and projected to the projection screen through the projection lens. Therefore, by scratching the diffuse reflection plate, the boundary line between the first sub-projection picture and the second sub-projection picture can appear in the projection picture, wherein the first sub-projection picture is located at the periphery of the second sub-projection picture. On this basis, the first sub-projection picture can be highlighted in the projection picture. By detecting the first sub-projection picture, the information of the remaining illumination facula can be detected.
第二种方式:设置漫反射板迎光面上的目标区域的光反射程度与漫反射板迎光面上的非目标区域的光反射程度不一致;其中,目标区域在漫反射板上的大小和位置,与DMD器件中DMD芯片的作用区域在DMD器件中的大小和位置一致;非目标区域为漫反射板迎光面上除目标区域外的区域。The second method: the light reflection degree of the target area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate is set to be inconsistent with the light reflection degree of the non-target area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate; wherein, the size of the target area on the diffuse reflection plate and The position is consistent with the size and position of the active area of the DMD chip in the DMD device; the non-target area is the area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate except the target area.
在本申请实施例中,目标区域对应的是DMD芯片的作用区域,而非目标区域对应的是漫反射板迎光面上除目标区域外的区域,即非目标区域对应的是DMD器件上除DMD芯片的作用区域以外的区域,因此,照射在目标区域的部分照明光斑经漫反射板反射以通过投影镜片投影至投影屏幕中形成的画面,即为第二子投影画面。照射在目标区域的部分照明光斑经漫反射板反射以通过投影镜片投影至投影屏幕中形成的画面即为第一子投影画面。在此基础上,由于漫反射板上的目标区域与非目标区域的光反射程度不一致,在照明光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑的情况下,照射在非目标区域的部分照明光斑经漫反射板反射以通过投影镜片投影至投影屏幕中的第二子投影画面对应的灰度,不同于照射在目标区域的部分照明光斑经漫反射板反射以通过投影镜片投影至投影屏幕中形成的第一子投影画面对应的灰度。这样,可在投影画面中突出第一子投影画面。通过对第一子投影画面的检测,便可检测出余量照明光斑的信息。In the embodiment of this application, the target area corresponds to the active area of the DMD chip, and the non-target area corresponds to the area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate except for the target area, that is, the non-target area corresponds to the area on the DMD device other than the target area. The area outside the active area of the DMD chip, therefore, part of the illumination spot irradiated on the target area is reflected by the diffuse reflection plate and projected to the projection screen through the projection lens to form a picture, which is the second sub-projection picture. Part of the illumination spot irradiated on the target area is reflected by the diffuse reflection plate and projected onto the projection screen through the projection lens to form a first sub-projection image. On this basis, because the light reflection degree of the target area on the diffuse reflection plate is inconsistent with that of the non-target area, when the illumination source emits illumination spots to the diffuse reflection plate, part of the illumination spots irradiated on the non-target area passes through the diffuse reflection plate. The grayscale corresponding to the second sub-projection picture that is reflected to be projected to the projection screen through the projection lens is different from the first sub-projection formed by the part of the illumination spot irradiated on the target area that is reflected by the diffuse reflection plate and projected to the projection screen through the projection lens. The corresponding grayscale of the projected image. In this way, the first sub-projection picture can be highlighted in the projection picture. By detecting the first sub-projection picture, the information of the remaining illumination facula can be detected.
在第二种方式中,可通过在目标区域涂覆有或者粘贴有不反光材料,以实现设置漫反射板迎光面上的目标区域的光反射程度与漫反射板迎光面上的非目标区域的光反射程度不一致。这也就是说,本申请实施例提供的照明光斑的反射方法还包括:在目标区域涂覆有或者粘贴有不反光材料的步骤。In the second way, the light reflection degree of the target area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate and the non-target area on the light-facing surface of the diffuse reflection plate can be set by coating or pasting non-reflective materials on the target area. Areas do not reflect light uniformly. That is to say, the reflection method of the illumination spot provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: a step of coating or pasting a non-reflective material on the target area.
第三种方式:投影屏幕上标识有标准图像所在区域。The third method: The area where the standard image is located is marked on the projection screen.
在本申请实施例中,首先利用标准的成品投影装置进行投影,以在投影屏幕上形成投影画面。利用人工标注的方式在投影画面上标注出所需显示的图像的区域。其中,该标准的成品投影装置为与本申请实施例中涉及到的成品投影装置规格相同,且照明光路正常的投影装置。In the embodiment of the present application, first, a standard finished projection device is used for projection to form a projected image on a projection screen. The area of the image to be displayed is marked on the projection screen by manual marking. Wherein, the standard finished projection device is a projection device having the same specifications as the finished projection device involved in the embodiment of the present application and having a normal illumination optical path.
然后,将本申请实施例提供的检测投影装置放置在与准的成品投影装置的同一位置处,并控制该检测投影装置在投影屏幕上形成投影画面。将投投影屏幕上除所标识的所需显示的图像的区域之外的部分投影画面记为第一子投影画面。Then, the detection and projection device provided by the embodiment of the present application is placed at the same position as the quasi-finished product projection device, and the detection and projection device is controlled to form a projection picture on the projection screen. The part of the projected picture on the projection screen other than the identified area of the image to be displayed is recorded as the first sub-projected picture.
在本申请的一个实施例中,可通过人工的方式测量第一子投影区域与第二子投影区域对应边轮廓之间的距离,以得到反映余量照明光斑的信息。In an embodiment of the present application, the distance between the corresponding edge contours of the first sub-projection area and the second sub-projection area may be measured manually, so as to obtain information reflecting the residual illumination facula.
在本申请的另一个实施例中,还可通过自动化的方式测量第一子投影区域与第二子投影区域对应边轮廓之间的距离,以得到反映余量照明光斑的信息。在此基础上,本申请实施例提供的照明光斑的反射方法还包括如下S2400和S2500:In another embodiment of the present application, the distance between the corresponding edge contours of the first sub-projection area and the second sub-projection area may also be measured in an automated manner, so as to obtain information reflecting the residual illumination facula. On this basis, the reflection method of the illumination spot provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes the following S2400 and S2500:
S2400、采集投影画面。S2400. Collect the projected image.
S2500、根据投影画面中的第一子投影画面和第二子投影画面,确定对应边轮廓之间的距离;S2500. Determine the distance between corresponding edge contours according to the first sub-projection picture and the second sub-projection picture in the projection picture;
其中,投影画面中包括余量照明光斑对应的第一子投影画面和非余量照明光斑对应的第二子投影画面。Wherein, the projection picture includes a first sub-projection picture corresponding to the residual illumination spot and a second sub-projection picture corresponding to a non-residual illumination spot.
在本申请实施例中,可通过图像采集装置来采集投影画面。在采集到投影画面后,通过对投影画面的灰度进行分析,以分析得到第一子投影画面和第二子投影画面。然后,计算对应边轮廓之间的距离,并将该距离还原至世界坐标系下。这样,便可得到反映余量照明光斑信息的对应边轮廓之间的实际距离。In the embodiment of the present application, the projected picture may be captured by an image capture device. After the projection picture is collected, the grayscale of the projection picture is analyzed to obtain the first sub-projection picture and the second sub-projection picture. Then, calculate the distance between the corresponding edge contours, and restore the distance to the world coordinate system. In this way, the actual distance between the corresponding edge contours reflecting the remaining illumination spot information can be obtained.
在一个示例中,第一子投影画面的上边轮廓和第二子投影画面的上边轮廓实际距离可示例性的如图3中所示的d1或d2所示,第一子投影画面的左边轮廓和第二子投影画面的左边轮廓实际距离可示例性的如图3中所示的D1或D2所示。In one example, the actual distance between the upper contour of the first sub-projection picture and the upper contour of the second sub-projection picture can be exemplarily shown as d1 or d2 shown in FIG. 3 , the left contour of the first sub-projection picture and The actual distance of the left contour of the second sub-projection picture can be exemplarily shown as D1 or D2 shown in FIG. 3 .
在本申请的一个实施例中,上述S2500的具体实现可以为:根据投影画面中的第一子投影画面和第二子投影画面,确定对应边轮廓在不同位置处之间的距离的平均值。In an embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation of the above S2500 may be: according to the first sub-projection picture and the second sub-projection picture in the projection picture, determine the average value of the distances between corresponding edge contours at different positions.
示例性的,如图3所示,可将d1和d2之间的平均值作为第一子投影画面的上边轮廓和第二子投影画面的上边轮廓实际距离,以及将D1和D2之间的平均值作为第一子投影画面的左边轮廓和第二子投影画面的左边轮廓实际距离。Exemplarily, as shown in Figure 3, the average value between d1 and d2 can be used as the actual distance between the upper contour of the first sub-projection picture and the upper contour of the second sub-projection picture, and the average value between D1 and D2 The value is used as the actual distance between the left contour of the first sub-projection picture and the left contour of the second sub-projection picture.
在本申请实施例中,通过平均值的方式,可准确的计算出根据投影画面中的第一子投影画面和第二子投影画面,确定对应边轮廓在不同位置处之间的距离的平均值。In the embodiment of the present application, by means of the average value, the average value of the distance between the corresponding edge contours at different positions can be accurately calculated according to the first sub-projection picture and the second sub-projection picture in the projection picture .
在本申请的一个实施例中,由于照明光源中通常是包括红、绿、蓝三种子光源的,在红、绿、蓝三种子光源中的任一子光源位置等发生偏移的情况下,均会导致成品投影装置的照明光路异常,因此,可分别对红、绿、蓝三种子光源进行控制,以对对应子光源进行完全反射,从而分析对应子光源对应的照明光路是否异常。在此基础上,本申请实施例提供的照明光斑的反射方法还包括如下S2610-S2640中的任一步骤:In one embodiment of the present application, since the illumination light source usually includes three sub-light sources of red, green and blue, if the position of any sub-light source among the three sub-light sources of red, green and blue is shifted, Both will lead to the abnormality of the illumination light path of the finished projection device. Therefore, the red, green, and blue sub-light sources can be controlled separately to completely reflect the corresponding sub-light sources, so as to analyze whether the illumination light path corresponding to the corresponding sub-light sources is abnormal. On this basis, the reflection method of the illumination spot provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes any of the following steps of S2610-S2640:
S2610、控制照明光源中的红光子光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑。S2610. Control the red photon light source in the illumination light source to emit illumination light spots to the diffuse reflection plate.
S2620、控制照明光源中的绿光子光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑。S2620. Control the green photon light source in the illumination light source to emit illumination light spots to the diffuse reflection plate.
S2630、控制照明光源中的蓝光子光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑。S2630. Control the blue photon light source in the illumination light source to emit illumination light spots to the diffuse reflection plate.
S2640、控制照明光源中的红光子光源、绿光子光源、蓝光子光源向漫反射板发射照明光斑。S2640. Control the red photon light source, the green photon light source, and the blue photon light source in the illumination light source to emit illumination light spots to the diffuse reflection plate.
可以理解的是,红光子光源、绿光子光源、蓝光子光源同时向漫反射板发射照明光斑时,实际的照明光斑为白光。It can be understood that when the red photon light source, the green photon light source, and the blue photon light source simultaneously emit lighting spots to the diffuse reflection plate, the actual lighting spots are white light.
在本申请实施例中,可分别实现对红光子光源、绿光子光源、蓝光子光源、以及白光源进行完全反射,从而分析对应子光源对应的照明光路是否异常。这实现了更有靶向性的分析成品投影装置的照明光路是否异常。In the embodiment of the present application, complete reflection of the red photon light source, green photon light source, blue photon light source, and white light source can be respectively realized, so as to analyze whether the illumination light path corresponding to the corresponding sub-light source is abnormal. This enables a more targeted analysis of whether the illumination light path of the finished projection device is abnormal.
本申请可以是系统、方法和/或计算机程序产品。计算机程序产品可以包括计算机可读存储介质,其上载有用于使处理器实现本申请的各个方面的计算机可读程序指令。The present application may be a system, method and/or computer program product. A computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to implement various aspects of the present application.
计算机可读存储介质可以是可以保持和存储由指令执行设备使用的指令的有形设备。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是――但不限于――电存储设备、磁存储设备、光存储设备、电磁存储设备、半导体存储设备或者上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、便携式压缩盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能盘(DVD)、记忆棒、软盘、机械编码设备、例如其上存储有指令的打孔卡或凹槽内凸起结构、以及上述的任意合适的组合。这里所使用的计算机可读存储介质不被解释为瞬时信号本身,诸如无线电波或者其他自由传播的电磁波、通过波导或其他传输媒介传播的电磁波(例如,通过光纤电缆的光脉冲)、或者通过电线传输的电信号。A computer readable storage medium may be a tangible device that can retain and store instructions for use by an instruction execution device. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable storage media include: portable computer diskettes, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or flash memory), static random access memory (SRAM), compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD), memory stick, floppy disk, mechanically encoded device, such as a printer with instructions stored thereon A hole card or a raised structure in a groove, and any suitable combination of the above. As used herein, computer-readable storage media are not to be construed as transient signals per se, such as radio waves or other freely propagating electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic waves propagating through waveguides or other transmission media (e.g., pulses of light through fiber optic cables), or transmitted electrical signals.
这里所描述的计算机可读程序指令可以从计算机可读存储介质下载到各个计算/处理设备,或者通过网络、例如因特网、局域网、广域网和/或无线网下载到外部计算机或外部存储设备。网络可以包括铜传输电缆、光纤传输、无线传输、路由器、防火墙、交换机、网关计算机和/或边缘服务器。每个计算/处理设备中的网络适配卡或者网络接口从网络接收计算机可读程序指令,并转发该计算机可读程序指令,以供存储在各个计算/处理设备中的计算机可读存储介质中。Computer-readable program instructions described herein may be downloaded from a computer-readable storage medium to a respective computing/processing device, or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device over a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network, and/or a wireless network. The network may include copper transmission cables, fiber optic transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers, and/or edge servers. A network adapter card or a network interface in each computing/processing device receives computer-readable program instructions from the network and forwards the computer-readable program instructions for storage in a computer-readable storage medium in each computing/processing device .
用于执行本申请操作的计算机程序指令可以是汇编指令、指令集架构(ISA)指令、机器指令、机器相关指令、微代码、固件指令、状态设置数据、或者以一种或多种编程语言的任意组合编写的源代码或目标代码,所述编程语言包括面向对象的编程语言—诸如Smalltalk、C++等,以及常规的过程式编程语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的编程语言。计算机可读程序指令可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络—包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)—连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。在一些实施例中,通过利用计算机可读程序指令的状态信息来个性化定制电子电路,例如可编程逻辑电路、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或可编程逻辑阵列(PLA),该电子电路可以执行计算机可读程序指令,从而实现本申请的各个方面。Computer program instructions for performing the operations of the present application may be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-related instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or Source or object code written in any combination, including object-oriented programming languages—such as Smalltalk, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages—such as the “C” language or similar programming languages. Computer readable program instructions may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server implement. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or it can be connected to an external computer (such as via the Internet using an Internet service provider). connect). In some embodiments, an electronic circuit, such as a programmable logic circuit, field programmable gate array (FPGA), or programmable logic array (PLA), can be customized by utilizing state information of computer-readable program instructions, which can Various aspects of the present application are implemented by executing computer readable program instructions.
这里参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本申请的各个方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合,都可以由计算机可读程序指令实现。Aspects of the present application are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It should be understood that each block of the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-readable program instructions.
这些计算机可读程序指令可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,从而生产出一种机器,使得这些指令在通过计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行时,产生了实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的装置。也可以把这些计算机可读程序指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中,这些指令使得计算机、可编程数据处理装置和/或其他设备以特定方式工作,从而,存储有指令的计算机可读介质则包括一个制造品,其包括实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作的各个方面的指令。These computer-readable program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that when executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus , producing an apparatus for realizing the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram. These computer-readable program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and these instructions cause computers, programmable data processing devices and/or other devices to work in a specific way, so that the computer-readable medium storing instructions includes An article of manufacture comprising instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions/acts specified in one or more blocks in flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
也可以把计算机可读程序指令加载到计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上,使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置或其它设备上执行一系列操作步骤,以产生计算机实现的过程,从而使得在计算机、其它可编程数据处理装置、或其它设备上执行的指令实现流程图和/或框图中的一个或多个方框中规定的功能/动作。It is also possible to load computer-readable program instructions into a computer, other programmable data processing device, or other equipment, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer, other programmable data processing device, or other equipment to produce a computer-implemented process , so that instructions executed on computers, other programmable data processing devices, or other devices implement the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本申请的多个实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或指令的一部分,所述模块、程序段或指令的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。对于本领域技术人员来说公知的是,通过硬件方式实现、通过软件方式实现以及通过软件和硬件结合的方式实现都是等价的。The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, a portion of a program segment, or an instruction that includes one or more Executable instructions. In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions. It is well known to those skilled in the art that implementation by means of hardware, implementation by means of software, and implementation by a combination of software and hardware are all equivalent.
以上已经描述了本申请的各实施例,上述说明是示例性的,并非穷尽性的,并且也不限于所披露的各实施例。在不偏离所说明的各实施例的范围和精神的情况下,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说许多修改和变更都是显而易见的。本文中所用术语的选择,旨在最好地解释各实施例的原理、实际应用或对市场中的技术的技术改进,或者使本技术领域的其它普通技术人员能理解本文披露的各实施例。本申请的范围由所附权利要求来限定。Having described various embodiments of the present application above, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and alterations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles of the various embodiments, practical applications or technical improvements over technologies in the market, or to enable other persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.
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