Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide the ammeter wiring terminal which is simple in structure, convenient to use, stable in connection between the external aluminum wire and the ammeter, capable of effectively avoiding electric shock accidents or interphase short circuit conditions and improving the safety performance of the ammeter service wire connection point.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an electricity meter terminal comprising:
one end of the wire part is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is used for crimping an external aluminum wire;
the access part is fixedly connected with the other end of the wire part and is used for being inserted into the access end of the ammeter;
the insulating protective cover is a tubular shape and is made of a flexible material, the insulating protective cover comprises a first section and a second section which are communicated, the cross-sectional area of the first section is smaller than that of the second section, the first section is sleeved on the periphery of the wire portion, the second section is sleeved on the periphery of the external aluminum wire and is configured to be capable of being folded and sleeved on the periphery of the first section and the periphery of the access portion.
As a preferable aspect of the electric meter terminal, the insulation shield further includes:
a connecting section connected between the first section and the second section, the connecting section being tapered.
Preferably, the first segment is fixedly bonded to the outer periphery of the lead portion.
As a preferable mode of the electric meter terminal, the length of the first segment is equal to the length of the wire portion.
Preferably, the length of the second segment is greater than the total length of the lead portion and the access portion.
As a preferable scheme of the electric meter terminal, the insulating protective cover is made of weather-resistant polypropylene or silica gel.
As an optimal scheme of the electric meter wiring terminal, the insulating protective cover is of an integral injection molding structure.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the receiving portion is smaller than that of the lead portion, and a step surface is formed at a connection position of the receiving portion and the lead portion.
As an optimal scheme of the electric meter wiring terminal, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the access portion, and screws of the access end of the electric meter can be inserted into the limiting groove.
As a preferable scheme of the electric meter terminal, the lead part and the access part are both made of aluminum alloy.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides an ammeter wiring terminal which comprises a wire part, an access part and an insulating protective cover, wherein an external aluminum wire can extend into a mounting hole of the wire part and is fixedly pressed, the access part fixedly connected with the wire part is used for being inserted into an access end of an ammeter, and the external aluminum wire is pressed on the wire part, so that the condition of poor contact caused by strand scattering is not easy to occur; the first section of the insulating protective cover is sleeved on the periphery of the wire part, the second section of the insulating protective cover is sleeved on the periphery of the external aluminum wire in an initial state, and when the wiring terminal is connected with the ammeter, the insulating protective cover does not need to be detached, so that the compactness of the structure is improved, the use is convenient, and the loss is prevented; the tubular insulating protective cover is made of flexible materials, so that when the ammeter needs to be maintained, the wiring terminal can be folded and folded to be sleeved on the peripheries of the first section and the access part after being detached from the ammeter, the access part is insulated and protected, electric shock accidents and interphase short circuit are prevented, and the safety performance of the connection position of the service wire of the ammeter is improved; and insulating protection casing can also fall the cover in wire portion, and first section cup joints in wire portion promptly, and the periphery in the access section is established to the second section cover, and the protection length to access portion is longer, prevents the emergence of electric shock accident and alternate short circuit, further improves the security performance of ammeter house lead junction.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, removably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have a special meaning.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the present embodiment provides an electric meter terminal, which includes a wire portion 1, an access portion 2 and an insulating protective cover 4, wherein one end of the wire portion 1 is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is used for crimping an external aluminum wire 5; the access part 2 is fixedly connected with the other end of the wire part 1, and the access part 2 is used for being inserted into an access end of the ammeter 3; the insulating protective cover 4 is the tubulose, and the insulating protective cover 4 is made by flexible material, and the insulating protective cover 4 is including the first section 41 and the second section 42 of intercommunication, and the cross-sectional area of first section 41 is less than the cross-sectional area of second section 42, and the periphery of wire portion 1 is located to the first section 41 cover, and the periphery of external aluminium wire 5 is located to the second section 42 cover to be configured to can turn over the cover and locate the periphery of first section 41 and access portion 2. The external aluminum wire 5 is pressed on the wire part 1, so that poor contact caused by strand scattering is not easy to occur, and the situation that a connecting point is burnt is avoided; the first section 41 of the insulating protective cover 4 is sleeved on the periphery of the wire part 1, the second section 42 is sleeved on the periphery of the external aluminum wire 5 in an initial state, when the wiring terminal is connected with the ammeter 3, the insulating protective cover 4 does not need to be detached, the structure compactness is improved, the use is convenient, and the loss is prevented; moreover, since the tubular insulating protective cover 4 is made of a flexible material, when the electric meter 3 needs to be maintained, after the wiring terminal is detached from the electric meter 3, the second section 42 can be folded to be sleeved on the peripheries of the first section 41 and the access part 2, so that the access part 2 is protected from electric shock and interphase short circuit, and the safety performance of the connection position of the electric meter 3 to the service line is improved; and as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the insulating protective cover 4 can also be reversely sleeved on the wire portion 1, that is, the first section 41 is sleeved on the wire portion 1, the second section 42 is sleeved on the periphery of the access section, the protection length of the access section 2 is longer, electric shock accidents and interphase short circuits are prevented, and the safety performance of the connection position of the service wire of the electric meter 3 is further improved.
Specifically, a connecting section 43 is connected between the first section 41 and the second section 42, the connecting section 43 is tapered, and the tapered connecting section 43 facilitates the second section 42 to be folded to be reversely sleeved on the periphery of the first section 41.
Optionally, the first segment 41 of the insulation shield 4 is fixedly bonded to the outer periphery of the wire portion 1, so as to further improve the compactness of the structure and prevent the loss of the insulation shield 4.
Preferably, the insulation shield 4 is of an integral injection molded structure, dimensional accuracy is good, and productivity is high. More preferably, the insulating protective cover 4 is made of weather-resistant polypropylene or silica gel, is low in price, has good physical and mechanical properties and processability, is excellent in insulating effect, is weather-resistant and wear-resistant, and is good in outdoor solarization durability.
In order not to influence the use, the length of the first section 41 of the insulation protection cover 4 is equal to the length of the lead part 1, so that the influence of the overlong first section 41 on the connection between the access end and the ammeter 3 or the connection between the lead part 1 and the external aluminum wire 5 is avoided, and the phenomenon that the protection effect is poor due to the overlong first section 41 is also avoided. The first section 41 of the insulation protection cover 4 is equal to the length of the wire part 1, so that the insulation protection cover is neat and attractive in appearance, convenient to use and good in protection effect.
In order to achieve the maximum protection effect, the length of the second section 42 of the insulation shield 4 is greater than the total length of the wire portion 1 and the access portion 2. When the second section 42 needs to be turned over, the second section 42 can completely enclose the access part 2, so that electric shock accidents or interphase short circuit caused by exposure of the access part 2 are avoided, and the safety performance of the service wire connection part of the electric meter 3 is improved.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the cross-sectional area of the receiving portion 2 is smaller than that of the lead portion 1, and a step surface is formed at the connection portion between the receiving portion 2 and the lead portion 1. Specifically, wire portion 1 is cylindricly, is convenient for match external aluminum wire 5, and access portion 2 is the semi-cylindrical, is convenient for plug into the access end of ammeter 3. More specifically, the spacing groove 20 has been seted up at the lateral wall of access portion 2, and when access portion 2 was pegged graft and is advanced 3 access ends of ammeter, binding post breaks away from 3 access ends of ammeter easily and drops, connects unstably, and stretches into this spacing groove 20 through the screw of 3 access ends of ammeter, has avoided binding post to drop, guarantees that binding post and 3 firm in connection of ammeter are reliable to guarantee stronger contact current-carrying capacity. Preferably, the cross section of the limiting groove 20 is circular, and the limiting groove 20 is matched with a screw, so that the connection between the wiring terminal and the electric meter 3 is more stable.
Preferably, the screws at the access end of the access part 2, the lead part 1 and the electricity meter 3 are all made of the same aluminum alloy, so that the connection terminal has the advantages of good plasticity, easiness in extrusion, high corrosion resistance, strong overcurrent capacity and good surface treatment performance, and the problem of electrochemical corrosion caused by copper-aluminum transition of the traditional transition connection terminal is solved. Illustratively, the mass fractions of the metal elements of the aluminum alloy component are respectively: the mass fraction range of Mg is 0.45-0.9%, the mass fraction range of Si is 0.2-0.6%, the mass fraction of Fe is less than 0.3%, the mass fraction of Zn is less than 0.1%, the mass fraction of Cu is less than 0.1%, the mass fraction of Ti is less than 0.1%, and the rest component is Al.
The ammeter binding post that this embodiment provided improves this binding post and ammeter 3's stability of being connected and safety in utilization through setting up wire portion 1, insert portion 2, spacing groove 20 and insulating protective cover 4, has effectively avoided contact failure and has leaded to the tie point to burn or the emergence of electric shock accident, synthesizes improvement this binding post's security performance.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.