Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a control method, a control device and a control system, and communication equipment performs relaxation measurement on a frequency point configured by a base station and measured in advance in order to ensure the performance of reselection measurement, so that the influence of the advance measurement on the reselection measurement is reduced.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control method, executed by a communication device, where when the communication device is in an idle or inactive state, the method includes: receiving N frequency points which are configured by a base station and measured in advance and a set threshold value of Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) which enters a relaxation mode which is measured in advance by each frequency point which is configured by the base station and measured in advance in at least one of normal measurement, relaxation measurement and non-periodic measurement, wherein N is a positive integer which is greater than zero; when the value of RSRP or RSRQ of a serving cell is smaller than the set threshold, determining the measurement behavior of each frequency point in the N frequency points measured in advance; and measuring each frequency point measured in advance according to the measuring behavior corresponding to each frequency point measured in advance.
In the invention, the UE can select different measurement behaviors for different frequency points according to the modes of different frequency points, such as measurement capability, priority sequencing and the like, by relaxing the advanced measurement, so that the aim of relaxing all the frequency points which are measured in advance is achieved, and the advanced measurement is ensured to be rapidly completed on the premise of not influencing the performance of reselection measurement.
In one embodiment, the determining the measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance includes: and determining M frequency points measured in advance to perform the normal measurement, R frequency points measured in advance to perform the relaxation measurement and S frequency points measured in advance to perform the non-periodic measurement, wherein M, R and S are positive integers larger than zero.
In one embodiment, the determining the measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance includes: and determining a first type of frequency point measured in advance to perform normal measurement, a second type of frequency point measured in advance to perform relaxation measurement and a third type of frequency point measured in advance to perform non-periodic measurement according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance, wherein the type of each frequency point measured in advance comprises the first type, the second type and the third type.
In the invention, the UE can select different measurement behaviors for different frequency points according to the measurement capability and the priority sequence of the frequency points, thereby achieving different measurement performances and ensuring that the high-priority frequency points can finish measurement quickly. Since the high-priority frequency point corresponds to the PSCell or SCell that the UE is more likely to add, the UE is more likely to be added with CA and DC quickly when entering a connected state.
In one embodiment, the determining the measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance includes: determining the number M of the frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the number R of the frequency points measured in advance through relaxation and the number S of the frequency points measured in advance through non-periodic measurement, wherein M, R and S are positive integers larger than zero; determining the priority of each frequency point of the N frequency points measured in advance according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance; and performing the normal measurement on the first M frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, performing the relaxation measurement on the first R frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, and performing the non-periodic measurement on the first S frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance.
In the invention, the UE can normally measure the frequency points with high priority, make the frequency points with next high priority loose and make the frequency points with poor priority not make periodic measurement according to the number of various measurement actions and the priority sequence of the frequency points, thereby ensuring the advanced measurement of the important frequency points without influencing the reselection measurement.
In one embodiment, the determining the number M of frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the number R of frequency points measured in advance through relaxation, and the number S of frequency points measured in advance through not performing periodic measurement includes: and determining the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through relaxation measurement and the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through non-periodic measurement according to the number of the frequency points predefined in the standard, configured by the base station or reselected and measured, wherein the maximum values are used for determining the maximum number of the frequency points measured in advance through corresponding measurement behaviors.
In one embodiment, the relaxation factor N1 that determines the measurement time requirement for the normal measurement is:
and K is a relaxation factor, M is the number of the frequency points measured in advance for the normal measurement, and L is the number of the reselection measurement.
In one embodiment, the relaxation factor N2 that determines the measurement time requirement for the relaxation measurement is:
N2=K·R
wherein K is a relaxation factor, and R is the number of frequency points measured in advance for the relaxation measurement.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: after entering an idle/inactive state or finishing reselection measurement, the relaxation mode of the advanced measurement is not entered in a set time period.
In the invention, the reason that the UE does not immediately enter the advanced measurement immediately after entering the idle state or the inactive state or after finishing the reselection measurement is that the UE is ensured not to enter the relaxed mode of the advanced measurement and not to influence the reselection measurement.
In an embodiment, before receiving N frequency points configured by a base station and a set threshold of reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ entering a relaxation mode of advance measurement, the method further includes: first parameter information is received, the first parameter information being used to determine that the communication device is in a non-power-saving mode.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: when the communication equipment is determined to be in the power saving mode, receiving parameter information configured by a base station, wherein the parameter information is used for judging whether the communication equipment is in a low mobility state and/or a cell edge state; and determining to enter a relaxation mode measured in advance according to the parameter information.
In the invention, when the UE is in a node mode and in a low mobility state, the potential PSCell and SCell of the UE are generally not changed, and in this case, the advance measurement can realize power saving without influencing the rapid establishment of CA and DC. When the UE performs reselection measurement (is not in low mobility and/or in a cell edge state), potential PSCell and SCell may also change due to a change in a serving cell, and at this time, measurement results of the potential PSCell and SCell are quickly obtained, so that it can be ensured that the UE enters a connected state soon after the reselection measurement, and CA and DC are quickly established.
In one embodiment, the determining to enter a relaxation mode of pre-measurement according to the parameter information includes: and when the mobile terminal is determined to be in a low mobility state but not in a cell edge state, the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode measured in advance.
In one embodiment, the determining to enter a relaxation mode of pre-measurement according to the parameter information includes: when determining that the frequency point is not in low mobility and is not in a cell edge state, under the condition of performing reselection measurement, performing the same measurement behavior as the frequency point of the reselection measurement on the frequency point measured in advance; and under the condition of not performing reselection measurement, the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode measured in advance.
In one embodiment, the determining to enter a relaxation mode of pre-measurement according to the parameter information includes: when the cell edge state is determined to be in a low mobility state, under the condition of reselection measurement, the frequency point measured in advance performs the same measurement behavior as the frequency point measured by reselection; and under the condition of not performing reselection measurement, the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode measured in advance.
In one embodiment, the determining to enter a relaxation mode of pre-measurement according to the parameter information includes: when the cell edge state is determined not to be in low mobility, the frequency point which is overlapped with the reselection measurement and is measured in advance carries out the same measurement behavior as the frequency point of the reselection measurement; and measuring the frequency points which are measured in advance and do not overlap with the reselection measurement according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode which is measured in advance.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a control method, which is executed by a base station, and the method includes: sending first configuration information and a set threshold value of Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) of the communication equipment entering a relaxation mode of advanced measurement to communication equipment, wherein the first configuration information is used for configuring the communication equipment to measure N frequency points of advanced measurement, the relaxation mode of advanced measurement is that each frequency point of advanced measurement in the N frequency points of advanced measurement is measured by at least one measurement behavior of normal measurement, relaxation measurement and non-periodic measurement, and N is a positive integer greater than zero.
In the invention, the base station configures the frequency point measured in advance and the set threshold value of the RSRP or the RSRQ which enters the relaxation mode of the measurement in advance for the UE, so that the UE can measure the frequency point measured in advance under the condition of not influencing reselection measurement according to the set threshold value.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: sending second configuration information to the communication device, where the second configuration information is used to indicate a control parameter of a measurement behavior measured by each frequency point measured in advance in the N frequency points measured in advance; and determining the measurement behavior of each frequency point in the N frequency points measured in advance when the UE enters a relaxation mode measured in advance.
In one embodiment, the determining the measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance includes: and determining M frequency points measured in advance to perform the normal measurement, R frequency points measured in advance to perform the relaxation measurement and S frequency points measured in advance to perform the non-periodic measurement, wherein M, R and S are positive integers larger than zero.
In one embodiment, the determining the measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance includes: and determining a first type of frequency point measured in advance to perform normal measurement, a second type of frequency point measured in advance to perform relaxation measurement and a third type of frequency point measured in advance to perform non-periodic measurement according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance, wherein the type of each frequency point measured in advance comprises the first type, the second type and the third type.
In one embodiment, the determining the measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance includes: determining the number M of the frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the number R of the frequency points measured in advance through relaxation and the number S of the frequency points measured in advance through non-periodic measurement, wherein M, R and S are positive integers larger than zero; determining the priority of each frequency point of the N frequency points measured in advance according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance; and performing the normal measurement on the first M frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, performing the relaxation measurement on the first R frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, and performing the non-periodic measurement on the first S frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance.
In one embodiment, the relaxation factor N1 that determines the measurement time requirement for the normal measurement is:
and K is a relaxation factor, M is the number of the frequency points measured in advance for the normal measurement, and L is the number of the reselection measurement.
In one embodiment, the relaxation factor N2 that determines the measurement time requirement for the relaxation measurement is:
N2=K·R
wherein K is a relaxation factor, and R is the number of frequency points measured in advance for the relaxation measurement. In one embodiment, before the sending the first configuration information to the communication device and the set threshold of reference signal received power, RSRP, or reference signal received quality, RSRQ at which the communication device enters the relaxed mode of measurement in advance, the method further comprises: transmitting third configuration information to the communication device for determining that the communication device is in a non-power-saving mode.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: when determining that the communication equipment is in a power saving mode, sending third configuration information to the communication equipment, wherein the third configuration information is used for starting parameter information of the power saving mode, and the parameter information is used for judging whether the communication equipment is in a low mobility state and/or a cell edge state; and receiving fifth configuration information sent by the communication equipment, wherein the fifth configuration information is used for determining the measurement behavior of each frequency point in the N frequency points measured in advance.
In the invention, the power saving mode is not influenced in the low mobility state by configuring the parameter information for starting the power saving mode for the UE and judging whether the communication equipment is in the low mobility state and/or the cell edge state.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a control apparatus, including: the base station comprises a receiving and sending unit, a processing unit and a processing unit, wherein the receiving and sending unit is used for receiving N frequency points which are measured in advance and a set threshold value of Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) which enters a relaxation mode which is measured in advance, the relaxation mode is that each frequency point which is measured in advance in the N frequency points which are measured in advance is measured by at least one of normal measurement, relaxation measurement and non-periodic measurement, and N is a positive integer which is larger than zero; the processing unit is used for determining the measurement behavior of each frequency point in the N frequency points measured in advance when the value of the RSRP or the RSRQ of the serving cell is smaller than the set threshold value; and measuring each frequency point measured in advance according to the measuring behavior corresponding to each frequency point measured in advance.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine that M frequency points measured in advance are used for performing the normal measurement, R frequency points measured in advance are used for performing the relaxation measurement, and S frequency points measured in advance are used for not performing the periodic measurement, where M, R and S are positive integers greater than zero.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine, according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance, that a first type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the normal measurement, a second type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the relaxation measurement, and a third type of frequency point measured in advance is used for not performing the periodic measurement, where the type of each frequency point measured in advance includes the first type, the second type, and the third type.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine the number M of frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the number R of frequency points measured in advance through relaxation, and the number S of frequency points measured in advance through non-periodic measurement, where M, R and S are both positive integers greater than zero; determining the priority of each frequency point of the N frequency points measured in advance according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance; and performing the normal measurement on the first M frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, performing the relaxation measurement on the first R frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, and performing the non-periodic measurement on the first S frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance.
In one embodiment, the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through relaxation measurement and the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through non-periodic measurement are determined according to the number of the frequency points predefined in a standard, configured by a base station or reselected and measured, and the maximum values are used for determining the maximum number of the frequency points measured in advance through corresponding measurement behaviors.
In one embodiment, the relaxation factor N1 that determines the measurement time requirement for the normal measurement is:
and K is a relaxation factor, M is the number of the frequency points measured in advance for the normal measurement, and L is the number of the reselection measurement.
In one embodiment, the relaxation factor N2 that determines the measurement time requirement for the relaxation measurement is:
N2=K·R
wherein K is a relaxation factor, and R is the number of frequency points measured in advance for the relaxation measurement.
In one embodiment, the processing unit is further configured to not enter the relaxation mode of the advanced measurement for a set period of time after entering the idle/inactive state or completing the reselection measurement.
In one embodiment, the transceiver unit is further configured to receive first parameter information sent by the base station, where the first parameter information is used to determine that the communication device is in a non-power-saving mode.
In an embodiment, the transceiver unit is further configured to receive second parameter information configured by the base station when determining to be in the power saving mode, where the second parameter information is used to determine whether the communication device is in a low mobility state and/or a cell edge state; and the processing unit is further configured to determine a measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance according to the second parameter information, and perform measurement.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine that the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to a measurement behavior of a relaxation mode measured in advance when the frequency point is in a low mobility state but not in a cell edge state.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is specifically configured to, when it is determined that the frequency point is not in a low mobility state and is not in a cell edge state, perform, under a condition of performing reselection measurement, a measurement behavior that is the same as that of the frequency point of the reselection measurement on the frequency point measured in advance; and under the condition of not performing reselection measurement, the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode measured in advance.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is specifically configured to, when it is determined that the mobile terminal is in a low mobility state and is in a cell edge state, perform, under a condition of performing reselection measurement, a measurement behavior of the frequency point measured in advance, which is the same as that of the frequency point of the reselection measurement; and under the condition of not performing reselection measurement, the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode measured in advance.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is specifically configured to determine that a frequency point which is overlapped with the reselection measurement and is measured in advance performs the same measurement behavior as the frequency point of the reselection measurement when the cell is not in the low mobility state but in the cell edge state; and measuring the frequency points which are measured in advance and do not overlap with the reselection measurement according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode which is measured in advance.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a control device, including: the communication equipment comprises a transceiving unit and a control unit, wherein the transceiving unit is used for sending first configuration information and a set threshold of Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) of the communication equipment entering a relaxation mode which is measured in advance, the first configuration information is used for configuring the communication equipment to measure N frequency points which are measured in advance, the relaxation mode which is measured in advance is that each frequency point which is measured in advance in the N frequency points which are measured in advance is measured by at least one of normal measurement, relaxation measurement and periodic measurement, and N is a positive integer which is larger than zero.
In an embodiment, the transceiver unit is further configured to send second configuration information to the communication device, where the second configuration information is used to indicate a control parameter of a measurement behavior measured by each of the N frequency points measured in advance; and determining the measurement behavior of each frequency point in the N frequency points measured in advance when the UE enters a relaxation mode measured in advance.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is configured to determine that M frequency points measured in advance do the normal measurement, R frequency points measured in advance do the relaxation measurement, and S frequency points measured in advance do not do the periodic measurement, and M, R and S are positive integers greater than zero.
In an embodiment, the processing unit is configured to determine, according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance, that a first type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the normal measurement, a second type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the relaxation measurement, and a third type of frequency point measured in advance is used for not performing the periodic measurement, where the type of each frequency point measured in advance includes the first type, the second type, and the third type.
In one embodiment, the processing unit is configured to determine the number M of frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the number R of frequency points measured in advance through relaxation, and the number S of frequency points measured in advance through non-periodic measurement, where M, R and S are both positive integers greater than zero; determining the priority of each frequency point of the N frequency points measured in advance according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance; and performing the normal measurement on the first M frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, performing the relaxation measurement on the first R frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, and performing the non-periodic measurement on the first S frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance.
In one embodiment, the relaxation factor N1 that determines the measurement time requirement for the normal measurement is:
and K is a relaxation factor, M is the number of the frequency points measured in advance for the normal measurement, and L is the number of the reselection measurement.
In one embodiment, the relaxation factor N2 that determines the measurement time requirement for the relaxation measurement is:
N2=K·R
wherein K is a relaxation factor, and R is the number of frequency points measured in advance for the relaxation measurement.
In one embodiment, the transceiver unit is further configured to transmit third configuration information to the communication device for determining that the communication device is in a non-power-saving mode.
In an embodiment, the transceiver unit is further configured to send fourth configuration information to the communication device when determining that the communication device is in the power saving mode, where the fourth configuration information is parameter information for starting the power saving mode, and the parameter information is used to determine whether the communication device is in a low mobility state and/or a cell edge state.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control apparatus having a function of implementing the behavior of the communication device in the control method shown in the first aspect above. The functions can be realized by hardware, and the functions can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more units or means (means) corresponding to the above functions.
In one possible design, the apparatus includes a processor configured to enable the apparatus to perform the respective functions of the communication device in the control method shown above. The apparatus may also include a memory, which may be coupled to the processor, that retains program instructions and data necessary for the apparatus. Optionally, the apparatus further includes a transceiver configured to support communication between the apparatus and a network element such as a relay device, an access network device, and the like. Wherein the transceiver may be a separate receiver, a separate transmitter, or a transceiver integrating transceiving functions.
In one possible implementation, the control device may be a terminal or a component usable for a terminal, such as a chip or a system of chips or a circuit.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a control device, which has a function of implementing the behavior of the base station in the control method shown in the second aspect. The functions can be realized by hardware, and the functions can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more units or means (means) corresponding to the above functions.
In one possible design, the apparatus includes a processor configured to enable the apparatus to perform the respective functions of the base station in the control method shown above. The apparatus may also include a memory, which may be coupled to the processor, that retains program instructions and data necessary for the apparatus.
In one possible implementation, the control device may be a base station or a component, such as a chip or a system of chips or a circuit, that may be used for a base station.
Optionally, the apparatus further includes a transceiver, which may be configured to support communication between the base station and the communication device, and send information or instructions related to the control method to the communication device. The transceiver may be a stand-alone receiver, a stand-alone transmitter, or a transceiver integrating transceiving functionality.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication system, which includes various possible communication devices that execute the first aspect and various possible base stations that execute the second aspect.
In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed on a computer, the instructions cause the computer to perform the method of any one of the above aspects.
In a ninth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the above aspects.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, when the UE is in idle or inactive state, the UE performs the following steps:
step S103, receiving N frequency points which are configured by the base station and measured in advance and a set threshold value of Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) which enters a relaxation mode of measurement in advance.
Before configuring the measurement frequency point for the UE in advance, the base station needs to determine whether the UE is in the power saving mode. The UE therefore also needs to perform the following steps:
step S101, receiving first parameter information sent by the base station.
The first parameter information is for the UE to determine whether the UE is in the node mode. When receiving the first parameter information, the UE determines whether it is in the power saving mode, and if it is in the node mode, then performs step S103.
In order to enable the UE to be in a connected state, the base station can rapidly configure the SCell or the PSCell for the UE, and when the UE is in an idle state or an inactive state, the base station configures N frequency points where the potential SCell or the PSCell is located for the UE, so that the UE can measure the N frequency points in advance.
Because the resource of the UE for performing the frequency point measurement is limited, and the total number of the frequency points to be measured may be increased by performing the measurement in advance, it is necessary to determine whether the measurement in advance affects the reselection measurement before performing the measurement in advance, thereby affecting the mobility. The base station configures an RSRP or RSRQ threshold of a serving cell for the UE, and when the value of the RSRP or RSRQ of the serving cell is smaller than a set threshold, the base station enters a relaxation mode of advanced measurement, so that the influence of the advanced measurement on reselection measurement is reduced.
For reselection measurements, the following are specified in the standard: when the channel condition of the serving cell is better (RSRP or RSRQ is higher than SnonIntraSearch), the UE only measures the pilot frequency point with high priority; when the channel condition of the serving cell is poor (RSRP or RSRQ is lower than SnonIntraSearch), the UE measures all configured pilot frequency points.
In one possible embodiment, the threshold for entering the early measurement relaxation mode is determined to be a threshold for inter-frequency reselection measurement (snonIntraSearch). In another possible embodiment, the threshold for entering the early measurement relaxation mode is determined to be a threshold for inter-frequency reselection measurement that is not too high.
Step S105, when the value of the RSRP or the RSRQ of the service cell is smaller than a set threshold value, the measurement behavior of each frequency point in the N frequency points measured in advance is determined.
After the UE receives the RSRP or RSRQ threshold value of the serving cell for controlling the early measurement relaxation mode, the RSRP or RSRQ value of the current serving cell where the UE is located is obtained, and then whether the RSRP or RSRQ value of the current serving cell is larger than the RSRP or RSRQ threshold value received from the base station or not is judged.
If the RSRP or RSRQ value of the current serving cell is greater than the RSRP or RSRQ threshold value received from the base station, it indicates that the channel condition of the serving cell where the UE is currently located is better, and the UE can normally perform advance measurement on the frequency point where the potential SCell or PSCell is located.
If the value of the RSRP or the RSRQ of the frequency point where the current serving cell is located is smaller than the threshold value of the RSRP or the RSRQ received from the base station, it indicates that the channel condition of the serving cell where the UE is located is poor, and therefore the number of target frequency points which the UE may reselect to measure is large. At this time, due to the resource of the UE for performing the frequency point measurement, if the UE still performs the advanced measurement on the frequency point where the potential SCell or PSCell is located, the UE needs to perform the relaxation processing on the frequency point where the potential SCell or PSCell is located, so that the influence on the reselection measurement is minimized while the advanced measurement is performed on the frequency point where the potential SCell or PSCell is located.
Generally, the measurement behavior of the UE on the advanced frequency point includes normal measurement, relaxation measurement and no periodic measurement. The normal measurement is that the UE carries out periodic measurement on the frequency point according to the set requirement; the relaxation measurement is that the UE relaxes and sets a requirement for periodic measurement on the frequency point, for example, the time interval for periodic measurement on the frequency point is prolonged; the non-periodic measurement is one-time measurement or non-measurement of the frequency point.
In the embodiment of the present application, the UE sets a relaxation mode for measurement in advance, that is, a part of frequency points in frequency points where a potential SCell or PSCell is located are measured with a normal measurement behavior, a part of frequency points are measured with a relaxation measurement behavior, and another part of frequency points are measured with a measurement behavior that is not measured periodically. When the UE performs reselection measurement, a relaxation mode of advanced measurement is entered to perform advanced measurement on all or part of frequency points where the potential SCell or PSCell is located.
In the embodiment of the present application, the measurement behavior manner for determining each frequency point (frequency point measured in advance) where a potential SCell or PSCell is located to perform measurement is as follows:
1. the UE directly sets M frequency points measured in advance to carry out normal measurement, R frequency points measured in advance carry out relaxation measurement, and S frequency points measured in advance do not carry out periodic measurement. The minimum value of M, R and S is 0, and the maximum value can be determined according to factors such as predefinition in international standards, base station configuration, or the number of frequency points for reselection measurement.
Illustratively, the UE performs relaxation measurement on a maximum of 3 frequency points measured in advance, and does not perform periodic measurement on other frequency points measured in advance, so that Mmax is 0 and Rmax is 3.
Exemplarily, when the number of frequency points for reselection measurement is less than or equal to 3, the UE performs normal measurement on at most 2 frequency points measured in advance, and performs relaxation measurement on other frequency points measured in advance, where Mmax is 2 and Rmax is N-1; when the frequency point number of reselection measurement is greater than 3, the UE performs relaxation measurement on at most 3 frequency points measured in advance, and other frequency points measured in advance do not perform periodic measurement, so that Mmax is 0, and Rmax is 3.
2. The UE divides the frequency points measured in advance into a plurality of types according to the types of the frequency points measured in advance, then the frequency points measured in advance of the first type are subjected to normal measurement, the frequency points measured in advance of the second type are subjected to relaxation measurement, and the frequency points measured in advance of the third type are not subjected to periodic measurement.
If the frequency points measured in advance are less than three types, the frequency points measured in advance can be measured by one of normal measurement, relaxation measurement or periodic measurement; if the frequency points measured in advance exceed three types, the frequency points measured in advance of several types can be measured by the same measuring action.
Illustratively, the UE specifies different types of frequency points measured in advance to have different priorities according to the types of the frequency points measured in advance, so that the frequency point measured in advance with a high priority is subjected to normal measurement, the frequency point measured in advance with a second highest priority is subjected to relaxation measurement, and the frequency point measured in advance with a low priority is not subjected to periodic measurement. The priority mode of the frequency points which are specified to be measured in advance comprises the following steps:
(1) the frequency point of the cross-system is more than the frequency point of the cross-Frequency Range (FR) is more than the frequency point of the cross-frequency band (band);
(2) the frequency point where the potential PSCell is located is greater than the frequency point where the potential SCell is located;
(3) and the base station specifies the priority of the frequency points measured in advance.
For example, the UE determines that all the across-system frequency points perform normal measurement, all the across-frequency points perform relaxed measurement, and other frequency points do not perform periodic measurement.
3. The UE may determine, according to the specified number and priority, a measurement behavior for performing measurement on each frequency point measured in advance.
Illustratively, the UE specifies the first M frequency points with high priority to be measured in advance for normal measurement, the first R frequency points with high priority to be measured in advance except the frequency points with normal measurement to be measured in advance for relaxation measurement, and the first S frequency points with high priority to be measured in advance except the frequency points with normal measurement and relaxation measurement to be measured for non-periodic measurement.
And S107, measuring each frequency point measured in advance according to the measuring behavior corresponding to each frequency point measured in advance.
After the UE enters a relaxation mode of measurement in advance, after the measurement behavior corresponding to each frequency point in the frequency points measured in advance is determined, the corresponding measurement behavior is adopted for each frequency point measured in advance to carry out measurement.
Illustratively, if it is determined that the measurement behavior of the frequency point measured in advance is measured normally, the measurement time requires a relaxation factor N1, and N1 is:
k is a relaxation factor, and the value of K can be determined according to the relationship of frequency point number and the like predefined in international standards or configured by a base station or measured by reselection; m is the number of the frequency points measured in advance for normal measurement, and L is the number of reselection measurement.
Illustratively, if the measurement behavior of the frequency point measured in advance is relaxation measurement, the measurement time requires a relaxation factor of N2, N2 is:
N2=K·R
wherein K is a relaxation factor, and R is the number of frequency points measured in advance for relaxation measurement.
Illustratively, if the measurement behavior of the frequency point measured in advance is determined not to be periodic measurement, the frequency point makes one-time measurement or has no measurement requirement.
In the embodiment of the present application, in order to ensure the performance of reselection measurement, it is necessary to relax the advance measurement, that is, enter a relaxation mode of advance measurement.
By defining the frequency point priorities of a plurality of frequency points measured in advance, and the number of the frequency points passing through the same measurement behavior, UE can select different measurement behaviors for different frequency points according to the measurement capability and the priority sequence of the frequency points, so that different measurement performances are achieved, and the high-priority frequency points are ensured to finish measurement quickly. Since the high-priority frequency point corresponds to the PSCell or SCell that the UE is more likely to add, the UE is more likely to be added with CA and DC quickly when entering a connected state.
Meanwhile, when the UE enters the early measurement relaxation mode, an intermediate scheme is introduced between normal measurement and no periodic measurement, namely the periodic measurement is carried out at K times of measurement intervals, so that the influence on the reselection measurement is reduced to the minimum, and the early measurement is ensured to a certain extent.
In addition, the UE does not enter a relaxation mode of advanced measurement within an idle state, an inactive state or a period of time after finishing reselection measurement; or after the UE enters idle state, inactive state or completes reselection measurement, restarting the T331 timer, and before the T331 timer expires, not entering a relaxation mode of advanced measurement. After the UE reselects, the potential PSCell and SCell may change due to the change of the serving cell, and at this time, the measurement results of the potential PSCell and SCell are quickly obtained, so that it can be ensured that the UE can quickly establish CA and DC when entering a connected state soon after reselection.
The frequency point configured for advance measurement by the base station may be the same as or different from the frequency point reselected and measured by the UE, so that the frequency point configured for advance measurement may be divided into an overlapping frequency point (overlapping carrier) and a non-overlapping frequency point (non-
overlapping carrier). Wherein, the overlapping carrier indicates that the frequency point measured in advance is also the frequency point of reselection measurement being measured by the UE; the non-overlapping carrier indicates that the frequency point measured in advance is not the frequency point of reselection measurement being measured by the UE. In the above embodiment, the "frequency point measured in advance" may refer to both overlapping carrier and non-overlapping carrier, and may also refer to non-overlapping carrier, which is not limited herein.
If the UE determines that it is in the power saving mode in step S101, the UE further needs to perform the following steps when the UE is in idle or inactive state in the power saving mode:
step S109, when determining to be in the power saving mode, receiving second parameter information configured by the base station.
When the UE is in the power saving mode, the UE may reduce reselection measurement to achieve the purpose of saving power, and in order to enable the UE to determine whether the UE can enter a relaxation mode of reselection measurement, the base station may configure a threshold parameter for the UE to determine whether the UE is in one or both of a low mobility state and a cell edge state.
And step S111, determining the measurement behavior of each frequency point in the N frequency points measured in advance according to the second parameter information, and measuring.
The following explains, according to table one, a specific manner in which the UE determines the measurement behavior for each frequency point measured in advance in the power saving mode is as follows:
TABLE 1 UE DETERMINATION OF MEASUREMENT BEHAVIOR IN N PRE-MEASUREMENT FREQUENCY POINTS IN DIFFERENT STATES
In the first case, when the UE is not in low mobility and not in a cell edge state, the UE may or may not need to perform reselection measurements. However, for the advanced measurement, if the UE performs reselection measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance (including the frequency points measured in advance by overlapping and the frequency points measured in advance by non-overlapping) perform the same measurement behavior as the reselection measurement. If the UE does not perform reselection measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance are measured according to the measurement behaviors of the relaxation mode of measurement in advance described in steps S101 to S107 in fig. 1 and the corresponding embodiments.
In the second case, when the UE is in low mobility but not in cell edge state, the UE does not need to make reselection measurements at this time. However, for the advance measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance are measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode of the advance measurement described in steps S101 to S107 in fig. 1 and the corresponding embodiment.
In a third case, when the UE is not in low mobility but in a cell edge state, the UE performs normal measurements for reselection measurements at this time. At this time, the overlapping carrier and the non-overlapping carrier need to be discussed separately. Measuring the frequency points measured in advance by overlapping by the same measuring behavior as the reselection measurement; the non-overlapping measured frequency points in advance are measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode of the measurement in advance described in steps S101-S107 in fig. 1 and the corresponding embodiments.
In the fourth case, when the UE is in low mobility and in a cell edge state, the UE may or may not need to perform reselection measurements. However, for the advanced measurement, if the UE performs reselection measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance (including the frequency points measured in advance by overlapping and the frequency points measured in advance by non-overlapping) perform the same measurement behavior as the reselection measurement. Wherein the measurement behavior of the reselection measurement is either a normal measurement or a relaxed measurement. If the UE does not perform reselection measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance are measured according to the measurement behaviors of the relaxation mode of measurement in advance described in steps S101 to S107 in fig. 1 and the corresponding embodiments.
In the embodiment of the application, when the UE is in a node mode and in a low mobility state, the potential PSCell and SCell of the UE generally do not change, and in this case, releasing the advance measurement can achieve power saving without affecting the rapid establishment of CA and DC.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the method is executed by the base station, and specifically includes the following steps:
step S203, sending first configuration information and a set threshold value of Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) or Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) of the communication device entering a relaxation mode measured in advance to the communication device.
When the UE is in idle or inactive state, the base station can rapidly configure the SCell or the PSCell for the UE when the UE is in connected state, and configure N frequency points where the potential SCell or PSCell is located for the UE, so that the UE can measure the N frequency points in advance.
Meanwhile, the base station needs to configure, for the UE, an RSRP or RSRQ threshold of a frequency point where a serving cell for determining whether the UE performs reselection measurement is located.
Step S205, sending the second configuration information to the communication device.
In order to control the UE to enter the measurement behavior of each frequency point measured in advance in the advance measurement relaxation mode, optionally, the base station loosens second configuration information to the UE, where the second configuration information has control parameters for controlling each frequency point measured in advance in the N frequency points measured in advance to perform the measurement behavior. Namely, a part of frequency points of the frequency points where the potential SCell or PSCell is located are measured by normal measurement behaviors, a part of frequency points are measured by relaxation measurement behaviors, and other parts of frequency points are measured by measurement behaviors without periodic measurement.
The measurement behavior mode for determining each frequency point (frequency point measured in advance) where the potential SCell or PSCell is located to measure is as follows:
1. the UE directly sets M frequency points measured in advance to carry out normal measurement, R frequency points measured in advance carry out relaxation measurement, and S frequency points measured in advance do not carry out periodic measurement. The minimum value of M, R and S is 0, and the maximum value may be determined according to factors such as predefinition in international standards, configuration of the base station through the second configuration information, or the number of frequency points for performing reselection measurement.
Illustratively, the UE performs relaxation measurement on a maximum of 3 frequency points measured in advance, and does not perform periodic measurement on other frequency points measured in advance, so that Mmax is 0 and Rmax is 3.
Exemplarily, when the number of frequency points for reselection measurement is less than or equal to 3, the UE performs normal measurement on at most 2 frequency points measured in advance, and performs relaxation measurement on other frequency points measured in advance, where Mmax is 2 and Rmax is N-1; when the frequency point number of reselection measurement is greater than 3, the UE performs relaxation measurement on at most 3 frequency points measured in advance, and other frequency points measured in advance do not perform periodic measurement, so that Mmax is 0, and Rmax is 3.
2. The UE divides the frequency points measured in advance into a plurality of types according to the types of the frequency points measured in advance, then the frequency points measured in advance of the first type are subjected to normal measurement, the frequency points measured in advance of the second type are subjected to relaxation measurement, and the frequency points measured in advance of the third type are not subjected to periodic measurement.
If the frequency points measured in advance are less than three types, the frequency points measured in advance can be measured by one of normal measurement, relaxation measurement or periodic measurement; if the frequency points measured in advance exceed three types, the frequency points measured in advance of several types can be measured by the same measuring action.
Illustratively, the UE specifies different types of frequency points measured in advance to have different priorities according to the types of the frequency points measured in advance, so that the frequency point measured in advance with a high priority is subjected to normal measurement, the frequency point measured in advance with a second highest priority is subjected to relaxation measurement, and the frequency point measured in advance with a low priority is not subjected to periodic measurement. The priority mode of the frequency points which are specified to be measured in advance comprises the following steps:
(1) the frequency point of the cross-system is more than the frequency point of the cross-Frequency Range (FR) is more than the frequency point of the cross-frequency band (band);
(2) the frequency point where the potential PSCell is located is greater than the frequency point where the potential SCell is located;
(3) and the base station specifies the priority of the frequency points measured in advance.
For example, the UE determines that all the across-system frequency points perform normal measurement, all the across-frequency points perform relaxed measurement, and other frequency points do not perform periodic measurement.
3. The UE may determine, according to the specified number and priority, a measurement behavior for performing measurement on each frequency point measured in advance.
Illustratively, the UE specifies the first M frequency points with high priority to be measured in advance for normal measurement, the first R frequency points with high priority to be measured in advance except the frequency points with normal measurement to be measured in advance for relaxation measurement, and the first S frequency points with high priority to be measured in advance except the frequency points with normal measurement and relaxation measurement to be measured for non-periodic measurement.
It should be noted that the making of the relaxation mode of the advance measurement and the determining of the measurement behavior of the frequency points of the advance measurement may be completed by the UE side, or may be completed by the base station side, which is not limited herein.
Before configuring the measurement frequency point for the UE in advance, the base station also needs to determine whether the UE is in the power saving mode for judgment, so that the following steps need to be executed:
step S201, sending the third configuration information to the communication device.
The first parameter information is for the UE to determine whether the UE is in the node mode. When the UE receives the first parameter information, it determines whether it is in the power saving mode, and if it is in the node mode, step S203 is executed again.
Step S207, when determining that the communication device is in the power saving mode, transmitting fourth configuration information to the communication device.
When a base station configures UE to start a power saving mode, the UE can achieve the purpose of saving power by reducing reselection measurement, and in order to enable the UE to judge whether the UE can enter a relaxation mode of reselection measurement, the base station configures a threshold parameter for the UE to judge whether the UE is in one or two states of low mobility and cell edge.
Wherein, the relaxation factor required by the measurement time of the frequency point measured in advance in normal measurement is N1, and N1 is:
k is a relaxation factor, and the value of K can be determined according to the relationship of frequency point number and the like predefined in international standards or configured by a base station or measured by reselection; m is the number of the frequency points measured in advance for normal measurement, and L is the number of reselection measurement.
The relaxation factor required by the measurement time of the frequency point measured in advance for relaxation measurement is N2, and N2 is:
N2=K·R
wherein K is a relaxation factor, and R is the number of frequency points measured in advance for relaxation measurement.
Step S209, receiving fifth configuration information sent by the communication device.
After the UE side determines the measurement behavior corresponding to each frequency point measured in advance, the base station needs to be sent so that the base station determines the measurement behavior of each frequency point where the SCell or PSCell is potentially configured for the UE.
In the first case, when the UE is not in low mobility and is not in a cell edge state, the UE may need to perform reselection measurement or may not perform reselection measurement. However, for the advanced measurement, if the UE performs reselection measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance (including the frequency points measured in advance by overlapping and the frequency points measured in advance by non-overlapping) perform the same measurement behavior as the reselection measurement. If the UE does not perform reselection measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance are measured according to the measurement behaviors of the relaxation mode of measurement in advance described in steps S101 to S107 in fig. 1 and the corresponding embodiments.
In the second case, when the UE is in low mobility but not in cell edge state, the UE does not need to make reselection measurements at this time. However, for the advance measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance are measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode of the advance measurement described in steps S101 to S107 in fig. 1 and the corresponding embodiment.
In a third case, when the UE is not in low mobility but in a cell edge state, the UE performs normal measurements for reselection measurements at this time. At this time, the overlapping carrier and the non-overlapping carrier need to be discussed separately. Measuring the frequency points measured in advance by overlapping by the same measuring behavior as the reselection measurement; the non-overlapping measured frequency points in advance are measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode of the measurement in advance described in steps S101-S107 in fig. 1 and the corresponding embodiments.
In the fourth case, when the UE is in low mobility and in a cell edge state, the UE may or may not need to perform reselection measurements. However, for the advanced measurement, if the UE performs reselection measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance (including the frequency points measured in advance by overlapping and the frequency points measured in advance by non-overlapping) perform the same measurement behavior as the reselection measurement. Wherein the measurement behavior of the reselection measurement is either a normal measurement or a relaxed measurement. If the UE does not perform reselection measurement, all the frequency points measured in advance are measured according to the measurement behaviors of the relaxation mode of measurement in advance described in steps S101 to S107 in fig. 1 and the corresponding embodiments.
In the embodiment of the application, the base station configures the frequency point measured in advance for the UE and the set threshold of the RSRP or the RSRQ entering the relaxation mode of measurement in advance, so that the UE can measure the frequency point measured in advance without influencing reselection measurement according to the set threshold. Meanwhile, the UE is configured with parameter information for starting the power saving mode and judging whether the communication equipment is in a low mobility state and/or a cell edge state, so that the advanced measurement in the power saving mode is realized.
Examples of a control method performed by a user equipment and a control method performed by a base station provided by the present application are described above in detail. It is understood that the control device includes hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to realize the functions. Those of skill in the art would readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
The control device may be divided into functional units according to the above method examples, for example, each function may be divided into each functional unit, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit. It should be noted that the division of the units in the present application is schematic, and is only one division of logic functions, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
For example, the control device 300 shown in fig. 3 includes a transceiver 301 and a processing unit 302.
In an embodiment of the present application, the control device 300 is configured to support a terminal device to implement a function of a terminal in the control method provided in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the transceiver 301 is configured to receive N frequency points measured in advance by a base station and a set threshold of reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ entering a relaxation mode measured in advance, where the relaxation mode measured in advance is that each frequency point measured in advance in the N frequency points measured in advance is measured by at least one of normal measurement, relaxation measurement, and non-periodic measurement, and N is a positive integer greater than zero; the processing unit 302 is configured to determine a measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance when the value of RSRP or RSRQ of the serving cell is smaller than the set threshold; and measuring each frequency point measured in advance according to the measuring behavior corresponding to each frequency point measured in advance. For a detailed description of the series of processes, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 302 is configured to determine that M frequency points measured in advance do the normal measurement, R frequency points measured in advance do the relaxation measurement, and S frequency points measured in advance do not do the periodic measurement, and M, R and S are positive integers greater than zero. . For a specific way of how to determine M, R and the S value, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 302 is further configured to determine, according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance, that the first type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the normal measurement, that the second type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the relaxation measurement, and that the third type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the non-periodic measurement, where the type of each frequency point measured in advance includes the first type, the second type, and the third type. . For how to determine the frequency point type, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 302 is configured to determine the number M of frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the number R of frequency points measured in advance through relaxation measurement, and the number S of frequency points measured in advance through non-periodic measurement, where M, R and S are both positive integers greater than zero; determining the priority of each frequency point of the N frequency points measured in advance according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance; and performing the normal measurement on the first M frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, performing the relaxation measurement on the first R frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, and performing the non-periodic measurement on the first S frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance. .
For a specific description of how to determine the measurement behavior corresponding to each frequency point measured in advance, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
The M, S and R values determine the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through relaxation measurement and the maximum value of the number of the frequency points measured in advance through non-periodic measurement according to the frequency point number predefined in the standard, configured by the base station or reselected and measured, wherein the maximum values are used for determining the maximum number of the frequency points measured in advance through corresponding measurement behaviors.
In addition, the measurement time of the normal measurement requires a relaxation factor N1 of:
and K is a relaxation factor, M is the number of the frequency points measured in advance for the normal measurement, and L is the number of the reselection measurement.
The measurement time of the relaxation measurement requires a relaxation factor N2 of:
N2=K·R
wherein K is a relaxation factor, and R is the number of frequency points measured in advance for the relaxation measurement.
In one possible implementation, the processing unit 302 is configured to not enter the relaxation mode of the advanced measurement for a set time period after entering the idle/inactive state or completing the reselection measurement. . For a specific description of how to determine whether the UE is in the power saving mode, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In one possible implementation manner, the transceiver unit 301 is configured to receive first parameter information sent by the base station, where the first parameter information is used to determine that the communication device is in a non-power saving mode. In a possible implementation manner, the transceiver unit 301 is further configured to receive second parameter information configured by the base station when determining that the communication device is in the power saving mode, where the second parameter information is used to determine whether the communication device is in a low mobility state and/or a cell edge state; the processing unit 302 is further configured to determine, according to the second parameter information, a measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance, and perform measurement. For a specific description on how the UE determines the measurement behavior for the frequency point measured in advance in the power saving mode, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 302 is configured to determine that the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode measured in advance when the mobile terminal is in the low mobility state but not in the cell edge state.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 302 is configured to, when determining that the frequency point is not in the low mobility state and is not in the cell edge state, perform the same measurement behavior as the frequency point for reselection measurement on the frequency point measured in advance in the case of performing reselection measurement; and under the condition of not performing reselection measurement, the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode measured in advance.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 302 is configured to determine that the frequency point measured in advance performs the same measurement behavior as the frequency point of the reselection measurement when the cell is in a cell edge state and is in low mobility; and under the condition of not performing reselection measurement, the frequency point measured in advance is measured according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode measured in advance.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 302 is configured to determine that, when the cell is not in the low mobility state but in the cell edge state, the frequency point which is overlapped with the reselection measurement and is measured in advance performs the same measurement behavior as the frequency point of the reselection measurement; and measuring the frequency points which are measured in advance and do not overlap with the reselection measurement according to the measurement behavior of the relaxation mode which is measured in advance.
For a detailed description of the operations executed by the functional units of the control device 300, for example, reference may be made to the behavior of the terminal in the embodiment of the control method provided in the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In another embodiment of the present application, in terms of hardware implementation, the functions of the processing unit 302 may be executed by a processor, and the functions of the transceiver unit 301 may be executed by a transceiver (transmitter/receiver) and/or a communication interface, where the processing unit 302 may be embedded in a processor of the terminal or independent from the processor of the terminal in a hardware form, or may be stored in a memory of the terminal or the base station in a software form, so that the processor may invoke the operations corresponding to the above respective functional units.
For example, the control device 400 shown in fig. 4 includes a transceiver 401 and a processing unit 402.
In an embodiment of the present application, the control device 400 is configured to support a base station to implement a function of the base station in the control method provided in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the transceiver 401 is configured to send, to a communication device, first configuration information and a set threshold of reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ of the communication device entering a relaxation mode of advanced measurement, where the first configuration information is used to configure the communication device to measure N frequency points of advanced measurement, the relaxation mode of advanced measurement is that each frequency point of advanced measurement in the N frequency points of advanced measurement is measured by at least one measurement behavior of normal measurement, relaxation measurement, and non-periodic measurement, and N is a positive integer greater than zero.
For a specific implementation of how the base station sends the configuration and the threshold to the communication device, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method in this application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, which are not described in detail.
In a possible implementation manner, the transceiver unit 401 is configured to send second configuration information to the communication device, where the second configuration information is used to indicate a control parameter of a measurement behavior measured by each frequency point measured in advance in the N frequency points measured in advance; and determining the measurement behavior of each frequency point in the N frequency points measured in advance when the UE enters a relaxation mode measured in advance. For how to implement the specific implementation manner of generating the configuration information according to the feedback information, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, which are not described in detail.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 402 is configured to determine that M frequency points measured in advance do the normal measurement, R frequency points measured in advance do the relaxation measurement, and S frequency points measured in advance do not do the periodic measurement, and M, R and S are positive integers greater than zero. . For a specific way of how to determine M, R and the S value, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 402 is further configured to determine, according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance, that the first type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the normal measurement, that the second type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the relaxation measurement, and that the third type of frequency point measured in advance is used for performing the non-periodic measurement, where the type of each frequency point measured in advance includes the first type, the second type, and the third type. . For how to determine the frequency point type, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 402 is configured to determine the number M of frequency points measured in advance through normal measurement, the number R of frequency points measured in advance through relaxation, and the number S of frequency points measured in advance through not performing periodic measurement, where M, R and S are both positive integers greater than zero; determining the priority of each frequency point of the N frequency points measured in advance according to the type of each frequency point measured in advance; and performing the normal measurement on the first M frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, performing the relaxation measurement on the first R frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance, and performing the non-periodic measurement on the first S frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance except the frequency points with the highest priority and measured in advance. For a specific description of how to determine the measurement behavior corresponding to each frequency point measured in advance, reference may be made to some embodiments of the method of the present application, for example, related contents in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, which are not described in detail.
In one possible implementation, the transceiving unit 401 is configured to send third configuration information to the communication device for determining that the communication device is in a non power saving mode.
In a possible implementation manner, the transceiver unit 401 is configured to send fourth configuration information to the communication device when determining that the communication device is in the power saving mode, where the fourth configuration information is parameter information for starting the power saving mode, and the parameter information is used to determine whether the communication device is in the low mobility state and/or the cell edge state.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of a control device 500 provided in the present application. The control device 500 can be used to implement the control method executed by the communication apparatus side and the control method executed by the base station side described in the above-described method embodiments. The control device 500 may be a chip, a terminal, a base station or other wireless communication equipment, etc.
The control device 500 includes one or more processors 501, and the one or more processors 501 may support the control device 300 to implement the control method executed by the terminal (UE) in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the method executed by the terminal in the embodiment shown in fig. 1; alternatively, the one or more processors 501 may support the control apparatus 400 to implement the control method executed by the base station in the embodiment of the present application, for example, the method executed by the base station in the embodiment shown in fig. 2.
The processor 501 may be a general purpose processor or a special purpose processor. For example, processor 501 may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU) and/or a baseband processor. Where the baseband processor may be configured to process communication data (e.g., the first message described above), the CPU may be configured to implement corresponding control and processing functions, execute software programs, and process data of the software programs.
Further, the control device 500 may further include a transceiver unit 505 for implementing input (reception) and output (transmission) of signals.
For example, the control apparatus 500 may be a chip, and the transceiver unit 505 may be an input and/or output circuit of the chip, or the transceiver unit 505 may be an interface circuit of the chip, and the chip may be a component of a UE or a base station or other wireless communication device.
For another example, the control device 500 may be a UE or a base station. The transceiver unit 505 may include a transceiver or a radio frequency chip. The transceiving unit 505 may also comprise a communication interface.
Optionally, the control apparatus 500 may further include an antenna 506, which may be used to support the transceiver unit 505 to implement the transceiver function of the control apparatus 500.
Optionally, the control device 500 may include one or more memories 502, on which programs (also instructions or codes) 503 are stored, and the programs 503 may be executed by the processor 501, so that the processor 501 executes the methods described in the above method embodiments. Optionally, data may also be stored in the memory 502. Alternatively, the processor 501 may also read data (e.g., predefined information) stored in the memory 502, which may be stored at the same memory address as the program 503 or at a different memory address from the program 503.
The processor 501 and the memory 502 may be provided separately or integrated together, for example, on a single board or a System On Chip (SOC).
In one possible design, the control device 500 is a terminal or a chip that can be used for the terminal, the terminal has a DC communication function, the transceiver unit 505 receives N frequency points measured in advance configured by the base station and a set threshold of reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ entering a relaxation mode measured in advance, the relaxation mode measured in advance is that each frequency point measured in advance in the N frequency points measured in advance is measured by at least one of normal measurement, relaxation measurement, and non-periodic measurement, and N is a positive integer greater than zero; the processor 501 is configured to determine a measurement behavior of each of the N frequency points measured in advance when the value of RSRP or RSRQ of the serving cell is smaller than the set threshold; and measuring each frequency point measured in advance according to the measuring behavior corresponding to each frequency point measured in advance.
In one possible design, the control device 500 is a base station or a chip that can be used for access network equipment. For example, the transceiver unit 505 is configured to send, to a communication device, first configuration information and a set threshold of reference signal received power RSRP or reference signal received quality RSRQ of the communication device entering a relaxation mode of advance measurement, where the first configuration information is used to configure the communication device to measure N frequency points of advance measurement, the relaxation mode of advance measurement is that each frequency point of advance measurement in the N frequency points of advance measurement is measured by at least one measurement behavior of normal measurement, relaxation measurement, and periodic measurement, and N is a positive integer greater than zero.
For detailed description of operations performed by the control device 500 in the above various possible designs, reference may be made to behaviors of the terminal in the embodiment of the control method or the base station in the embodiment of the control method provided in the present application, for example, relevant contents in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to fig. 2, which are not described in detail.
It should be understood that the steps of the above-described method embodiments may be performed by logic circuits in the form of hardware or instructions in the form of software in the processor 501. The processor 501 may be a CPU, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, such as a discrete gate, a transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
As shown in fig. 6, the terminal 600 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and an input-output device. The processor is mainly used for processing communication protocols and communication data and controlling the whole terminal. For example, the processor generates a first message and then transmits the first message through the control circuit and the antenna. The memory is mainly used for storing programs and data, such as communication protocols and the above configuration information. The control circuit is mainly used for converting baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing the radio frequency signals. The control circuit and the antenna together, which may also be called a transceiver, are mainly used for transceiving radio frequency signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. The input/output device is, for example, a touch screen, a display screen, or a keyboard, and is mainly used for receiving data input by a user and outputting data to the user.
The processor can read the program in the memory, interpret and execute the instructions contained in the program, and process the data in the program. When information needs to be sent through the antenna, the processor carries out baseband processing on the information to be sent and then outputs baseband signals to the radio frequency circuit, the radio frequency circuit carries out radio frequency processing on the baseband signals to obtain radio frequency signals, and the radio frequency signals are sent out in an electromagnetic wave mode through the antenna. When an electromagnetic wave (i.e., a radio frequency signal) carrying information reaches a terminal, a radio frequency circuit receives the radio frequency signal through an antenna, converts the radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to a processor, and the processor converts the baseband signal into information and processes the information.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 6 shows only one memory and one processor for ease of illustration. In an actual terminal, there may be multiple processors and multiple memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, and the present application is not limited thereto.
As an alternative implementation, the processor in fig. 6 may integrate functions of a baseband processor and a CPU, and those skilled in the art will understand that the baseband processor and the CPU may also be independent processors, and are interconnected through a bus or the like. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terminal may include a plurality of baseband processors to accommodate different network formats, may include a plurality of CPUs to enhance its processing capability, and various components of the terminal may be connected through various buses. The baseband processor may also be referred to as a baseband processing circuit or baseband processing chip. The CPU may also be referred to as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip. The function of processing the communication protocol and the communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the memory in the form of a program, and the processor executes the program in the memory to realize the baseband processing function.
In this application, an antenna and a control circuit having a transceiving function may be regarded as the transceiving unit 601 of the terminal 600, for supporting the terminal to implement a receiving function in the method embodiment, or for supporting the terminal to implement a transmitting function in the method embodiment. The processor with processing functionality is considered to be the processor 602 of the terminal 600. As shown in fig. 6, the terminal 600 includes a transceiving unit 601 and a processor 602. A transceiver unit may also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiving device, etc. Alternatively, a device for implementing a receiving function in the transceiver 601 may be regarded as a receiving unit, and a device for implementing a transmitting function in the transceiver 601 may be regarded as a transmitting unit, that is, the transceiver 601 includes a receiving unit and a transmitting unit, the receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, an input port, a receiving circuit, and the like, and the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitting circuit, and the like.
The processor 602 may be configured to execute the program stored in the memory to control the transceiver 601 to receive and/or transmit signals, so as to implement the functions of the terminal in the above-described method embodiments. As an implementation manner, the function of the transceiver 601 may be realized by a transceiver circuit or a transceiver chip.
Wherein the processor 602 may perform the functions of the processing unit 302 in the control apparatus 300 shown in fig. 3 or the processor 501 in the control apparatus 500 shown in fig. 5; the transceiver 601 may execute the functions of the transceiver 301 in the control device 300 or the transceiver 505 in the control device 500 shown in fig. 3, which is not described in detail herein.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application, where the control device 400 is the base station. As shown in fig. 7, the functions of the access network device in the control method embodiment corresponding to fig. 2 are executed. Base station 700 may include one or more DUs 701 and one or more CUs 702. The DU701 may include at least one antenna 7011, at least one radio unit 7012, at least one processor 7013 and at least one memory 7014. The DU701 section is mainly used for transceiving radio frequency signals, converting radio frequency signals and baseband signals, and partially processing baseband. The CU702 can include at least one processor 7022 and at least one memory 7021. The CU702 and the DU701 can communicate with each other through an interface, wherein a Control Plane (Control Plane) interface can be Fs-C, such as F1-C, and a User Plane (User Plane) interface can be Fs-U, such as F1-U.
The CU702 section is mainly used for baseband processing, base station control, and the like. The DU701 and the CU702 may be physically located together or may be physically located separately, that is, distributed base stations. The CU702 is a control center of the base station, and may also be referred to as a processing unit, and is mainly used to perform a baseband processing function. For example, the CU702 may be configured to control the base station to perform the operation procedures described above with respect to the network device in the method embodiments.
Specifically, the baseband processing on the CU and the DU may be divided according to protocol layers of the wireless network, for example, functions of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer and protocol layers above the PDCP layer are set in the CU, and functions of protocol layers below the PDCP layer, for example, functions of a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer and a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer, are set in the DU. For another example, a CU implements Radio Resource Control (RRC) and Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) functions, and a DU implements Radio Link Control (RLC), Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY) functions.
Further, optionally, base station 700 may include one or more radio frequency units (RUs), one or more DUs, and one or more CUs. Wherein, the DU may include at least one processor 7013 and at least one memory 7014, the RU may include at least one antenna 7011 and at least one radio unit 7012, and the CU may include at least one processor 7022 and at least one memory 7021.
In an example, the CU702 may be formed by one or more boards, and the multiple boards may jointly support a radio access network with a single access indication (e.g., a 5G network), or may respectively support radio access networks with different access schemes (e.g., an LTE network, a 5G network, or other networks). The memory 7021 and the processor 7022 may serve one or more boards. That is, the memory and processor may be provided separately on each board. Multiple boards may share the same memory and processor. In addition, each single board can be provided with necessary circuits. The DU701 may be composed of one or more boards, where the boards may jointly support a radio access network with a single access instruction (e.g., a 5G network), and may also respectively support radio access networks with different access schemes (e.g., an LTE network, a 5G network, or other networks). The memory 7014 and the processor 7013 may serve one or more boards. That is, the memory and processor may be provided separately on each board. Multiple boards may share the same memory and processor. In addition, each single board can be provided with necessary circuits.
Wherein, the DU and the CU may jointly execute the function of the processor 402 in the control apparatus 400 shown in fig. 4 or the function of the processor 501 in the control apparatus 500 shown in fig. 5; the transceiver 601 may perform the function of the transceiver 401 in the control device 400 shown in fig. 4 or the function of the transceiver 505 in the control device 500, which is not described in detail herein.
The application also provides a communication system, which comprises the communication equipment and the base station. For the functions of each device in the communication system, reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments of the present application, which are not described in detail.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that the descriptions of the embodiments provided in the present application may be referred to each other, and for convenience and brevity of description, for example, the functions and steps of the apparatuses and the devices provided in the embodiments of the present application may be referred to the relevant description of the method embodiments of the present application, and the method embodiments and the apparatus embodiments may be referred to, combined or cited as each other.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, the disclosed system, apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, some features of the method embodiments described above may be omitted, or not performed. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely exemplary, the division of the unit is only one logical function division, and there may be other division ways in actual implementation, and a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system. In addition, the coupling between the units or the coupling between the components may be direct coupling or indirect coupling, and the coupling includes electrical, mechanical or other connections.
It should be understood that, in the various embodiments of the present application, the sequence numbers of the processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of the processes should be determined by the functions and the inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in the embodiments of the present application, a terminal and/or a network device may perform some or all of the steps in the embodiments of the present application, and these steps or operations are merely examples, and the embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of various operations. Further, the various steps may be performed in a different order presented in the embodiments of the application, and not all operations in the embodiments of the application may be performed.