CN113265103B - Low-permeability PPR composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Low-permeability PPR composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113265103B CN113265103B CN202110297934.6A CN202110297934A CN113265103B CN 113265103 B CN113265103 B CN 113265103B CN 202110297934 A CN202110297934 A CN 202110297934A CN 113265103 B CN113265103 B CN 113265103B
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005630 polypropylene random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical group C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0812—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/14—Gas barrier composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/18—Applications used for pipes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a PPR composition with low air permeability, a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the PPR composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of polypropylene resin; 5-9 parts of nano aluminum particles; 9-22 parts of carbon fiber; 6-13 parts of graphite; 10-18 parts of polyvinyl alcohol; 5-15 parts of a lubricant. The PPR composition has good low air permeability, and the maximum value of the air permeability is 0.932cm 3 /m 2 . 24h.0.1MPa。
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plastic pipes, in particular to a low-permeability PPR composition, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The product of polypropylene random copolymer (PPR) has the characteristics of good toughness, high strength, excellent processing performance, good creep resistance at higher temperature and high transparency. Compared with traditional cast iron pipes, galvanized steel pipes, cement pipes and other products, the PPR pipe has the advantages of energy conservation, material conservation, environmental protection, light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, smooth inner wall, no scale formation, simple and convenient construction and maintenance, long service life and the like, and is widely applied to various fields of buildings, municipal administration, industry, agriculture and the like, such as building water supply and drainage, urban and rural water supply and drainage, urban gas, electric power and optical cable sheaths, industrial fluid delivery, agricultural irrigation and the like.
Along with the rapid development of economy, people have proposed higher requirement to the material performance that uses in the living environment, especially with the closely relevant PPR tubular product of people's life, PPR tubular product buries in the wall body for a long time, if the air gets into in the tubular product, then the tubular product internal surface can be attached to and breed bacterial microorganism, form some similar mucosa appearance's material, still can form a large amount of incrustation scale impurity when deriving seriously, it is difficult to wash well through the natural pressure of water, seriously influence quality of water, consequently, prevent that the air from getting into inside just can solving above-mentioned problem of tubular product.
For example, chinese patent (CN 101407606A) discloses a novel beta-crystalline polypropylene (beta PP-R) composite material with improved oxygen barrier properties, which is obtained by the synergy of beta nucleating agent, rare earth nanoparticles and sheet metal aluminum multi-component material, but the low air permeability of the patent is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect of poor low air permeability, the invention provides a low-air permeability PPR composition.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of said low permeability PPR composition.
It is another object of the present invention to provide the use of said low permeability PPR composition.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a low permeability PPR composition comprising the following components in parts by weight:
according to the invention, the nano aluminum particles, the carbon fibers, the graphite and the polyvinyl alcohol are blended, so that a layer of compact film can be formed in the polypropylene resin, the air permeability of the polypropylene resin can be greatly reduced, and oxygen in the air is prevented from entering the PPR pipe prepared from the composition. The nano aluminum particles, the carbon fibers and the graphite are uniformly dispersed in the polypropylene containing the polyvinyl alcohol to form a cross-linked net structure, the carbon fibers and the graphite can improve the strength of the net structure, and the nano aluminum particles are dispersed and attached in the net structure of the polyvinyl alcohol to improve the low air permeability.
Preferably, the average particle size of the nano aluminum particles is 20 to 60nm.
When the average particle size of the nano aluminum particles is between 20 and 60nm, the dispersion effect of the nano aluminum particles is better, and the low air permeability can be further improved.
Preferably, the carbon fibers have a diameter of 5 to 7 μm.
When the diameter of the carbon fiber is 5-7 mu m, the carbon fiber can be better distributed in polypropylene, and the mechanical property is better; if the carbon fiber diameter is too long, the toughness of the polypropylene is lowered, and if it is too short, the air permeability of the polypropylene resin is increased.
Preferably, the particle size of the graphite is 2000 to 5000 mesh.
When the average grain diameter of the graphite is 2000-5000, the graphite can be better compatible with carbon fiber, and the strength is improved.
Preferably, the molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 18000 to 20000.
When the molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 18000-20000, a good net structure can be formed, the net structure with the excessively low molecular weight is loose, and the air permeability is increased; the polypropylene resin is easily deteriorated due to an excessively high molecular weight.
Preferably, the lubricant is a mixture of calcium stearate and zinc stearate.
Preferably, the composition further comprises an anti-uv agent.
6-17 parts of the anti-ultraviolet agent; the ultraviolet resistant agent is 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4, 6-di (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol.
The preparation method of the low-permeability PPR composition comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing polypropylene, nano aluminum particles, carbon fibers, graphite, polyvinyl alcohol, an ultraviolet-proof agent and a lubricant according to a proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a premix;
s2, extruding and molding the premix obtained in the step S1 in an extruder to obtain the low-permeability PPR composition.
Preferably, the temperature of the extruder is 180 to 220 ℃.
A PPR pipe is prepared from the low-permeability PPR composition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a low-permeability PPR composition, wherein a pipe is prepared by blending polypropylene resin, nano aluminum particles, carbon fibers and graphite, wherein the nano aluminum particles, the carbon fibers and the graphite are uniformly dispersed in the mixtureIn the polypropylene containing polyvinyl alcohol, a cross-linked net structure is formed, the carbon fiber and the graphite can improve the strength of the net structure, and the nano aluminum particles are dispersed in the net structure to improve the low air permeability. The maximum value of the air permeability of the PPR composition is 0.932cm 3 /m 2 . 24h.0.1MPa。
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention in any manner. The reagents, methods and apparatus employed in the present invention are conventional in the art, unless otherwise specified.
Unless otherwise indicated, reagents and materials used in the following examples are commercially available.
Polypropylene resin: atactic polypropylene;
nano aluminum particles a: the average particle size is 10nm;
nano aluminum particles B: the average grain diameter is 20nm;
nano aluminum particles C: the average particle size is 40nm;
nano aluminum particles D: the average particle size is 70nm;
nano aluminum particles E: the average particle size is 90nm;
flake nano aluminum: is commercially available
Carbon fiber A: the diameter is 2 mu m;
carbon fiber B: diameter 5 μm;
carbon fiber C: the diameter is 6 mu m;
carbon fiber D: diameter 7 μm;
carbon fiber E: the diameter is 9 mu m;
graphite: the grain size is 2000 meshes;
polyvinyl alcohol A: molecular weight 15000;
polyvinyl alcohol B: a molecular weight of 18000;
polyvinyl alcohol C: a molecular weight of 19000;
polyvinyl alcohol D: molecular weight 20000;
polyvinyl alcohol E: a molecular weight of 22000;
anti-ultraviolet agent: exxelor PO 1020;
lubricant: a mixture of calcium stearate and zinc stearate.
The above reagents are all commercially available.
The PPR pipe is prepared by the following method in the following examples and comparative examples, and the components are weighed according to the weight ratio in tables 1-2; the method comprises the following specific steps:
s1, weighing polypropylene resin, nano aluminum particles, carbon fibers, graphite, polyvinyl alcohol, an ultraviolet-proof agent and a lubricant according to a proportion, adding the mixture into a high-speed mixer, uniformly mixing at a mixing speed of 700r/min for 20min to obtain a premix;
s2, extruding and molding the premix obtained in the step S1 in an extruder to obtain a PPR pipe with low air permeability; the temperature of the extruder is 180-220 ℃.
Examples 1 to 5
Examples 1-5 provide a series of low permeability PPR compositions, the specific formulations of which are set forth in table 1, and the effect of the average particle size of the nano-aluminum particles on air permeability was primarily explored.
TABLE 1 formulations (parts) of examples 1 to 5
Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | |
Polypropylene resin | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
Nano aluminum particles A | 6 | — | — | — | — |
Nano aluminum particles B | — | 6 | — | — | — |
Nano aluminum particles C | — | — | 6 | — | — |
Nano aluminum particles D | — | — | — | 6 | — |
Nano-aluminum particles E | — | — | — | — | 6 |
Carbon fiber C | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Graphite | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Polyvinyl alcohol B | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Lubricant agent | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Examples 6 to 11
Examples 6-9 provide a series of low permeability PPR compositions, the specific formulations of which are set forth in table 2, with the effect of carbon fiber diameter on air permeability being primarily explored.
TABLE 2 formulations (parts) of examples 6 to 11
Example 6 | Example 7 | Example 8 | Example 9 | Example 10 | Example 11 | |
Polypropylene resin | 90 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 80 | 100 |
Nano aluminum particles C | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 5 |
Carbon fiber C | — | — | — | — | 22 | 9 |
Carbon fiber A | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
Carbon fiber B | — | 10 | — | — | — | — |
Carbon fiber D | — | — | 10 | — | — | — |
Carbon fiber E | — | — | — | 10 | — | — |
Graphite | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 13 |
Polyvinyl alcohol B | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 10 |
Anti-ultraviolet agent | — | — | — | — | 6 | 17 |
Lubricant agent | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 5 |
Examples 12 to 15 and comparative examples 1 to 3
Examples 12-15 provide a series of low permeability PPR compositions, primarily investigating the effect of the molecular weight of polyvinyl alcohol on air permeability; comparative examples 1-3 provide a series of PPR compositions, the specific formulations of which are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 formulations (parts) of examples 12 to 15 and comparative examples 1 to 3
The PPR pipes with low permeability properties prepared in the above examples and comparative examples were subjected to the following property tests, according to the following standards and methods:
1. permeability was tested according to ASTM E2178-2001 with oxygen as the test gas;
2. impact strength: tested according to GB/T14152-2001.
TABLE 4 data for examples and comparative examples
Air permeability/cm 3 /m 2 .24h.0.1MPa | Impact strength | |
Example 1 | 0.916 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 2 | 0.865 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 3 | 0.856 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 4 | 0.877 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 5 | 0.923 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 6 | 0.870 | 50/50 non-destructive |
Example 7 | 0.860 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 8 | 0.873 | 50/50 non-destructive |
Example 9 | 0.875 | 49/50 without destruction |
Example 10 | 0.932 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 11 | 0.924 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 12 | 0.875 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Example 13 | 0.870 | 50/50 non-destructive |
Example 14 | 0.855 | 50/50 non-destructive |
Example 15 | 0.850 | 49/50 without destruction |
Comparative example 1 | 1.963 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
Comparative example 2 | 1.625 | 50/50 non-destructive |
Comparative example 3 | 1.453 | 50/50 of the total weight of the product is not damaged |
From examples 1 to 5, it can be seen that the average particle size of the nano-aluminum particles has an influence on the air permeability, and the air permeability is most effective when the average particle size is 20 to 70 nm. From examples 6 to 9, it can be seen that the carbon fibers having a diameter of 5 to 7 μm can be distributed in polypropylene more favorably, and have good mechanical properties and good air permeability; if the carbon fiber diameter is too large, the toughness of the polypropylene is lowered, and if it is too short, the air permeability of the polypropylene resin is increased. From examples 12 to 15, it is seen that when the molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is from 18000 to 20000, a good network structure can be formed, and when the molecular weight is too low, the network structure is loose and the air permeability is increased; the polypropylene resin is easily deteriorated due to an excessively high molecular weight.
From comparative examples 1 to 3, when no nano aluminum particles or polyvinyl alcohol were added, the air permeability effect was poor, indicating that the nano aluminum particles and polyvinyl alcohol were required to act together to reduce the air permeability. When flake aluminum is added, the low air permeation effect is also poor.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A PPR composition with low air permeability is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
80-100 parts of polypropylene resin;
5-9 parts of nano aluminum particles;
9-22 parts of carbon fiber;
6 to 13 parts of graphite;
10-18 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
5-15 parts of a lubricant;
the average particle size of the nano aluminum particles is 20 to 60nm; the particle size of the graphite is 2000-5000 meshes; the molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol is 18000 to 20000; the diameter of the carbon fiber is 5 to 7 mu m.
2. The low permeability PPR composition of claim 1, wherein said lubricant is a mixture of calcium stearate and zinc stearate.
3. The low permeability PPR composition according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-uv agent.
4. The preparation method of the low-permeability PPR composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, weighing polypropylene, nano aluminum particles, carbon fibers, graphite, polyvinyl alcohol, an ultraviolet-proof agent and a lubricant according to a proportion, and uniformly mixing to obtain a premix;
s2, extruding and molding the premix obtained in the step S1 in an extruder to obtain the low-permeability PPR composition.
5. The method for preparing the PPR composition with low air permeability according to claim 4, wherein the temperature of the extruder is 180-220 ℃.
6. A PPR pipe, characterized by being prepared from the low-permeability PPR composition as defined in any one of claims 1 to 3.
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石墨/聚丙烯复合板的导电与阻气性能;潘朝光等;《塑料工业》;20031231;第31卷(第12期);第40-43页 * |
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