CN113249830A - Carding machine card clothing suitable for producing non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Carding machine card clothing suitable for producing non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113249830A CN113249830A CN202110545448.1A CN202110545448A CN113249830A CN 113249830 A CN113249830 A CN 113249830A CN 202110545448 A CN202110545448 A CN 202110545448A CN 113249830 A CN113249830 A CN 113249830A
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- Prior art keywords
- card clothing
- isolating
- wire
- winding
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a card clothing of a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabrics and a preparation method thereof, wherein the card clothing of the carding machine comprises: the carrier is of a columnar structure, and a cylindrical winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier; the card clothing winding layer is in a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between two adjacent circles of card clothing; the isolating wire winding layer is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding an isolating wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolating wire is positioned in the isolating area. The spacing of the card clothing is accurately controlled by the isolating wire winding layer, the spacing can be customized according to actual needs, the transfer efficiency of fibers is improved, the tooth density of the card clothing is reduced, the spacing between the rollers can be properly enlarged due to the improvement of the transfer efficiency, the damage to the fibers is further reduced, and complicated spacing inspection operation is not needed; the mixed and disorderly effectual is applicable to the non-woven fabrics of production high-quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to card clothing of a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabrics and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The carding machine is the heart of the fiber processing of the spinning mill, and the card clothing is the heart of the carding machine, is a key equipment for carding machines, silk spinning carding machines, combing machines, gilling machines, rotor spinning machines, non-woven carding machines, fluffing machines and the like, and the development of the carding machine is closely linked and complementary with the development of the carding machine. The development of carding machines, which continuously put new demands on card clothing, has further promoted the development of carding machines, and without the development and application of metallic card clothing, it is impossible to have today's high speed and high production carding machines. The emergence of new fibers also puts new requirements on card clothing, and greatly promotes the technical progress of card clothing. Card clothing is divided into two major categories, elastic card clothing and metal card clothing, and elastic card clothing is mainly used for rotary flat of woolen carding machines, napping machines and carding machines. The elastic card clothing has been applied to carding machines for hundreds of years, and plays a great promoting role in the development of the carding machines. The card clothing is classified into elastic card clothing, semi-rigid card clothing, metal card clothing, and the like. At present, elastic card clothing is mainly used for rotary flat plates of card machines, carding machines and carding machines. Metallic card clothing is used in various carding machines, and is gradually replacing elastic card clothing.
The disorder is that after the fibers pass through a disorder roller which runs at a high speed, the direction of part of the fiber arrangement is shifted due to the vortex airflow of a disorder triangular area, so that a fiber web with non-oriented fiber arrangement is formed. The transfer of fibers from the dancer roll to the doffer is typically through the dancer roll, which results in a web with a higher degree of dancer and a closer strength in the cross-machine direction. When the fibers are long, the disordered triangular area is small relative to the fibers, which is beneficial to the disorder of the fibers.
The high-yield carding machine has high yield, high speed, high card clothing loss and high quality fluctuation, and increases the setting difficulty of gauge. The accuracy of the cotton carding gauge is embodied in the gauge qualification rate, namely the ratio of the qualified gauge number to the total gauge number, in the actual operation, a checking method similar to the process on-machine qualification rate is adopted, and the gauge qualification rate of the gauge is calculated by sampling and checking a certain number of machine gauges. In the prior art, the gauge of the card clothing is small, the checking operation of the gauge qualification rate is complex, the damage of the card clothing to long fibers is large, the disordered effect is not ideal enough, and the card clothing is not suitable for producing high-quality non-woven fabrics.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to overcome the above problems in the conventional art and to provide a card clothing for a carding machine suitable for producing a nonwoven fabric and a method for producing the same.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a card clothing for a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabrics, comprising:
the carrier is of a columnar structure, and a columnar winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier;
the card clothing winding layer is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between every two circles of card clothing;
and at least one isolation wire winding layer, the isolation wire winding layer is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding the isolation wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolation wire is positioned in the isolation region.
Further, in the card clothing of the carding machine suitable for producing the non-woven fabric, the card clothing in the card clothing winding layer is semi-rigid card clothing or metal card clothing.
Further, in the above card clothing for a carding machine suitable for producing a non-woven fabric, the base fabric of the semi-rigid card clothing is a plastic base fabric.
Further, in the card clothing of the carding machine suitable for producing the non-woven fabric, the isolating wire winding layer is provided with two layers which are distributed side by side along the axial direction of the carrier.
Further, in the above card clothing for producing a nonwoven fabric, the separator has a circular or rectangular cross section.
Furthermore, in the card clothing of the carding machine suitable for producing the non-woven fabric, when the section of the isolating wire is circular, the outer diameter of the isolating wire is 0.2-2 mm; when the section of the isolating wire is rectangular, the length of the isolating wire along the axial direction of the carrier after the isolating wire is attached to the carrier is 0.2-2 mm.
Furthermore, in the card clothing of the carding machine suitable for producing the non-woven fabric, the isolating wires are made of metal, aramid fibers or carbon fibers.
The invention provides a preparation method of card clothing of the carding machine, which comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting the carrier on a rotating bracket, and mounting the card clothing roll and the isolating silk roll on corresponding winding and unwinding frames;
s2, fixing the card clothing drawn by the card clothing roll and the isolating wire drawn by the isolating wire roll at one end of the cylindrical winding surface respectively;
s3, the carrier is driven to rotate by the rotation driving mechanism, so that the card clothing and the isolating wires are synchronously wound according to the designed sequence, and a card clothing winding layer and an isolating wire winding layer are formed on the cylindrical winding surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the carding machine card clothing provided by the invention has scientific and reasonable structural design, the isolating wire winding layer is additionally arranged on the basis of the card clothing winding layer, the spacing of the card clothing is accurately controlled by utilizing the isolating wire winding layer, the spacing can be customized according to actual requirements, the transfer efficiency of fibers can be greatly improved by the mode, the tooth density of the card clothing is reduced, the spacing between rollers can be properly enlarged due to the improvement of the transfer efficiency, the damage to the fibers is reduced, and complicated spacing inspection operation is not needed; the card clothing has small damage to long fibers and good disorderly effect, and is suitable for producing high-quality non-woven fabrics.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product that embodies the invention to achieve all of the above advantages simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of embodiment 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at B;
in the drawings, the parts are numbered as follows:
1-carrier, 2-card clothing winding layer and 3-isolating wire winding layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides card clothing of a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabrics and a preparation method thereof.
The card clothing of the carding machine comprises a carrier 1, a clothing winding layer 2 and at least one isolating wire winding layer 3. The carrier 1 is a columnar structure, and a columnar winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier. The card clothing winding layer 2 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between every two circles of card clothing. The isolating wire winding layer 3 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding an isolating wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolating wire is positioned in an isolating area.
The preparation method of the card clothing of the carding machine comprises the following steps:
s1, mounting the carrier 1 on a rotating bracket, and mounting the card clothing roll and the isolating silk roll on corresponding winding and unwinding brackets;
s2, fixing the card clothing drawn by the card clothing roll and the isolating wire drawn by the isolating wire roll at one end of the cylindrical winding surface respectively;
s3, the carrier 1 is driven to rotate by the rotation driving mechanism, so that the card clothing and the isolating wires are synchronously wound according to the designed sequence, and the card clothing winding layer 2 and the isolating wire winding layer 3 are formed on the cylindrical winding surface.
The following description is given with reference to specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the card clothing of the carding machine of the present embodiment suitable for producing non-woven fabric includes a carrier 1, a clothing winding layer 2 and a spacer yarn winding layer 3. The carrier 1 is a columnar structure, and a columnar winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier. The card clothing winding layer 2 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between every two circles of card clothing. The isolating wire winding layer 3 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding an isolating wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolating wire is positioned in an isolating area.
Wherein, the card clothing in the card clothing winding layer 2 is metal card clothing.
Wherein, the cross-section of isolation silk is circular, and the material of isolation silk is the welding wire of external diameter 0.8 mm.
Example 2
The embodiment is a card clothing of a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabrics, comprising a carrier 1, a card clothing winding layer and an isolating wire winding layer 3. The carrier 1 is a columnar structure, and a columnar winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier. The card clothing winding layer 2 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between every two circles of card clothing. The isolating wire winding layer 3 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding an isolating wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolating wire is positioned in an isolating area.
Wherein, the card clothing in the card clothing winding layer 2 is metal card clothing.
Wherein, the cross-section of isolation silk is circular, and the material of isolation silk is the welding wire of external diameter 1.2 mm.
Example 3
The embodiment is a card clothing of a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabrics, comprising a carrier 1, a card clothing winding layer and an isolating wire winding layer 3. The carrier 1 is a columnar structure, and a columnar winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier. The card clothing winding layer 2 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between every two circles of card clothing. The isolating wire winding layer 3 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding an isolating wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolating wire is positioned in an isolating area.
Wherein, the card clothing in the card clothing winding layer 2 is semi-rigid card clothing, the base cloth of the semi-rigid card clothing is plastic base cloth, and the base cloth of the semi-rigid card clothing is a single-layer structure.
The cross section of the isolating wire is circular, and the isolating wire is made of aramid fiber with the outer diameter of 0.5 mm.
Example 4
The embodiment is a card clothing of a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabrics, comprising a carrier 1, a card clothing winding layer and an isolating wire winding layer 3. The carrier 1 is a columnar structure, and a columnar winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier. The card clothing winding layer 2 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between every two circles of card clothing. The isolating wire winding layer 3 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding an isolating wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolating wire is positioned in an isolating area.
Wherein, the card clothing in the card clothing winding layer 2 is semi-rigid card clothing, the base cloth of the semi-rigid card clothing is plastic base cloth, and the base cloth of the semi-rigid card clothing is a single-layer structure.
The section of the isolating wire is rectangular, the length of the isolating wire attached to the carrier along the axial direction of the carrier is 1.8mm, and the isolating wire is made of stainless steel wires.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the present embodiment is a card clothing for a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabric, comprising a carrier 1, a clothing winding layer, and a double-layer spacer yarn winding layer 3. The carrier 1 is a columnar structure, and a columnar winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier. The card clothing winding layer 2 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between every two circles of card clothing. The isolating wire winding layer 3 is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding an isolating wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolating wire is positioned in an isolating area.
Wherein, the card clothing in the card clothing winding layer 2 is metal card clothing.
Wherein, the cross-section of isolation silk is circular, and the material of isolation silk is the carbon fiber of external diameter 0.8 mm.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A card clothing of a carding machine suitable for producing non-woven fabrics, characterized by comprising:
the carrier is of a columnar structure, and a columnar winding surface is arranged on the periphery of the carrier;
the card clothing winding layer is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding card clothing along a cylindrical winding surface, and an isolation area is reserved between every two circles of card clothing;
and at least one isolation wire winding layer, the isolation wire winding layer is of a spiral structure and is formed by spirally winding the isolation wire along a cylindrical winding surface, and the isolation wire is positioned in the isolation region.
2. Card clothing for a carding machine, suitable for the production of non-woven fabrics, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the card clothing in the card clothing winding layer is semi-rigid card clothing or metal card clothing.
3. Card clothing for a carding machine, suitable for the production of non-woven fabrics, according to claim 2, characterised in that: the base fabric of the semi-hard card clothing is plastic base fabric.
4. Card clothing for a carding machine, suitable for the production of non-woven fabrics, according to claim 2, characterised in that: the isolating wire winding layer is provided with two layers which are distributed side by side along the axis direction of the carrier.
5. Card clothing for a carding machine, suitable for the production of non-woven fabrics, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the section of the isolating wire is circular or rectangular.
6. Card clothing for a carding machine, suitable for the production of non-woven fabrics, according to claim 5, characterised in that: when the section of the isolating wire is circular, the outer diameter of the isolating wire is 0.2-2 mm; when the section of the isolating wire is rectangular, the length of the isolating wire along the axial direction of the carrier after the isolating wire is attached to the carrier is 0.2-2 mm.
7. Card clothing for a carding machine, suitable for the production of non-woven fabrics, according to claim 1, characterised in that: the isolating wire is made of metal, aramid fiber or carbon fiber.
8. A method of manufacturing a card clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method of manufacturing comprises the steps of:
s1, mounting the carrier on a rotating bracket, and mounting the card clothing roll and the isolating silk roll on corresponding winding and unwinding frames;
s2, fixing the card clothing drawn by the card clothing roll and the isolating wire drawn by the isolating wire roll at one end of the cylindrical winding surface respectively;
s3, the carrier is driven to rotate by the rotation driving mechanism, so that the card clothing and the isolating wires are synchronously wound according to the designed sequence, and a card clothing winding layer and an isolating wire winding layer are formed on the cylindrical winding surface.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110443279 | 2021-04-23 | ||
CN2021104432790 | 2021-04-23 |
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CN113249830A true CN113249830A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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CN202110545448.1A Pending CN113249830A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-05-19 | Carding machine card clothing suitable for producing non-woven fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6061877A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2000-05-16 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Clothing for a roll advancing fiber material |
US6101805A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2000-08-15 | W. Schlafhorst Ag & Co. | Opening roller for an open-end spinning device |
EP1176236A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-01-30 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Saw-tooth clothing |
WO2008013195A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Rotating body for scratch defibration and flocculent substance production method using the same |
CN109371516A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-22 | 昆山立达纺织实业有限公司 | A kind of metallic card clothing and its processing method |
-
2021
- 2021-05-19 CN CN202110545448.1A patent/CN113249830A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6061877A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2000-05-16 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Clothing for a roll advancing fiber material |
US6101805A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 2000-08-15 | W. Schlafhorst Ag & Co. | Opening roller for an open-end spinning device |
EP1176236A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-01-30 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Saw-tooth clothing |
WO2008013195A1 (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Rotating body for scratch defibration and flocculent substance production method using the same |
CN109371516A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-22 | 昆山立达纺织实业有限公司 | A kind of metallic card clothing and its processing method |
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Application publication date: 20210813 |